diff --git a/.appveyor.yml b/.appveyor.yml
index b27085de3..d47fe4019 100644
--- a/.appveyor.yml
+++ b/.appveyor.yml
@@ -13,8 +13,11 @@ init:
 
 environment:
   matrix:
-    # Build Node.js
+    # Build Node.js. The native addon is built with Bazel (there is no
+    # node-gyp source build anymore); use a VS2022 worker for the Bazel
+    # MSVC toolchain.
     - nodejs_version: stable
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2022
 
     # Build plain C++
     - nodejs_version: none
@@ -32,15 +35,36 @@ for:
   install:
     - ps: Install-Product node $env:nodejs_version $env:platform
     - npm -g i npm@latest
+    # @bazel/bazelisk provides both `bazel` and `bazelisk` commands on the
+    # npm global bin directory, which is already on PATH (unlike choco shims
+    # installed mid-build).
+    - appveyor-retry npm -g i @bazel/bazelisk
+    - bazel --version
   build_script:
-    - set npm_config_build_from_source=true&& appveyor-retry call npm install
+    - appveyor-retry call npm install --omit=optional
+    # Only the addon itself is built with Bazel here. The Bazel dictionary
+    # genrules run rules_python py_binary tools whose venv bootstrap needs
+    # symlink support that AppVeyor workers lack, so dictionaries and configs
+    # come from the CMake install below (also used for the jieba plugin
+    # packaging), where data/scripts run on the system Python directly.
+    - echo [opencc npm package] building opencc win32-x64 addon with Bazel
+    - bazel build -c opt //node:opencc
+    - echo [opencc npm package] building dictionaries and jieba plugin with CMake
+    - cmake -A%platform% -S. -Bbuild-npm-jieba -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=%CD%\build-npm-jieba-install -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS:BOOL=OFF -DBUILD_OPENCC_JIEBA_PLUGIN:BOOL=ON -DENABLE_GTEST:BOOL=OFF -DENABLE_BENCHMARK:BOOL=OFF
+    - cmake --build build-npm-jieba --config Release --target install
+    - ps: |
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force prebuilds\assets | Out-Null
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force prebuilds\win32-x64 | Out-Null
+        Copy-Item build-npm-jieba-install\share\opencc\*.ocd2 prebuilds\assets\
+        Get-ChildItem build-npm-jieba-install\share\opencc\*.json |
+          Where-Object { $_.Name -notlike '*jieba*' -and $_.Name -notlike '*.schema.json' } |
+          Copy-Item -Destination prebuilds\assets\
+        Copy-Item bazel-bin\node\opencc.node prebuilds\win32-x64\opencc.node
   test_script:
-    - npm test
+    - set PREBUILDS_ONLY=1&& npm test
   after_test:
     - chcp 65001
-    - echo [opencc npm package] building opencc win32-x64 prebuild
-    - if exist prebuilds rmdir /S /Q prebuilds
-    - npm run prebuild
+    - echo [opencc npm package] verifying opencc win32-x64 prebuild layout
     - if exist prebuilds\darwin-arm64 exit /B 1
     - if exist prebuilds\linux-x64 exit /B 1
     - if exist prebuilds\linux-arm64 exit /B 1
@@ -52,9 +76,7 @@ for:
     - echo [opencc npm package] packing opencc win32-x64 scoped binary package
     - npm pack dist\scoped-packages\@opencc\opencc-win32-x64
     - for %%F in (opencc-opencc-win32-x64-*.tgz) do set OPENCC_WIN32_TGZ=%%~fF
-    - echo [opencc npm package] building opencc-jieba win32-x64 package files
-    - cmake -A%platform% -S. -Bbuild-npm-jieba -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=%CD%\build-npm-jieba-install -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS:BOOL=OFF -DBUILD_OPENCC_JIEBA_PLUGIN:BOOL=ON -DENABLE_GTEST:BOOL=OFF -DENABLE_BENCHMARK:BOOL=OFF
-    - cmake --build build-npm-jieba --config Release --target install
+    - echo [opencc npm package] assembling opencc-jieba win32-x64 package files
     - mkdir plugins\jieba\node\prebuilds\win32-x64
     - mkdir plugins\jieba\node\data
     - copy build-npm-jieba-install\share\opencc\*jieba.json plugins\jieba\node\data\
diff --git a/.github/workflows/nodejs.yml b/.github/workflows/nodejs.yml
index aaeff9ee9..23d53ed10 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/nodejs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nodejs.yml
@@ -98,11 +98,90 @@ jobs:
             prebuilds/**
             **/npm-debug.log
 
-  # Install the packed npm tarball without prebuilt binaries, so the
-  # node-gyp source build path is exercised exactly as it runs on platforms
-  # without a scoped binary package (issue #1409).
+  # Pack the main npm tarball plus the Bazel-built scoped binary package for
+  # the host platform, install both together, and smoke test — mirroring how
+  # a release install resolves the native addon on platforms with a prebuilt
+  # binary.
+  pack-install:
+    name: Install packed npm tarballs (${{ matrix.os }})
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, macos-15-intel]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Use Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - uses: bazel-contrib/setup-bazel@0.19.0
+        with:
+          bazelisk-cache: true
+          repository-cache: true
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.12"
+      - name: Configure BuildBuddy
+        if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          BUILDBUDDY_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.BUILDBUDDY_API_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -n "${BUILDBUDDY_API_KEY}" ]; then
+            {
+              echo "build --config=buildbuddy"
+              echo "build --remote_header=x-buildbuddy-api-key=${BUILDBUDDY_API_KEY}"
+              echo "build --bes_header=x-buildbuddy-api-key=${BUILDBUDDY_API_KEY}"
+            } >> .bazelrc.user
+            echo "BuildBuddy enabled."
+          else
+            echo "BUILDBUDDY_API_KEY not set; skipping BuildBuddy config."
+          fi
+      - run: npm ci --omit=optional
+      - name: Build Node.js prebuild with Bazel
+        shell: bash
+        run: ./scripts/build-node-prebuild-bazel.sh
+      - name: Pack npm tarballs
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          npm run prepare:scoped-packages
+          target="$(node -p "process.platform + '-' + process.arch")"
+          mkdir -p dist/npm-artifacts
+          npm pack --pack-destination dist/npm-artifacts
+          npm pack "dist/scoped-packages/@opencc/opencc-${target}" \
+            --pack-destination dist/npm-artifacts
+      - name: Install tarballs and smoke test
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          main_tarball="$(ls "$PWD"/dist/npm-artifacts/opencc-[0-9]*.tgz)"
+          scoped_tarball="$(ls "$PWD"/dist/npm-artifacts/opencc-opencc-*.tgz)"
+          install_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+          cd "$install_dir"
+          npm init -y
+          npm install --omit=optional --foreground-scripts \
+            "$main_tarball" "$scoped_tarball"
+          node -e '
+            const assert = require("assert");
+            const OpenCC = require("opencc");
+            const converter = new OpenCC("s2t.json");
+            const converted = converter.convertSync("汉字");
+            assert.strictEqual(converted, "漢字");
+            console.log("Packed opencc converts 汉字 ->", converted);
+          '
+
+  # Install the packed npm tarball without any scoped binary package, so the
+  # Bazel source-build fallback in scripts/install.js is exercised exactly as
+  # it runs on platforms without a prebuilt binary: the addon is compiled
+  # from source and the dictionaries are regenerated into prebuilds/assets.
   pack-source-install:
-    name: Source build from npm tarball (${{ matrix.os }})
+    name: Bazel source build from npm tarball (${{ matrix.os }})
     permissions:
       contents: read
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -119,9 +198,18 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 24
-      - run: npm ci
+      - uses: bazel-contrib/setup-bazel@0.19.0
+        with:
+          bazelisk-cache: true
+          repository-cache: true
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.12"
+      - run: npm ci --omit=optional
       - name: Build prebuild assets
-        run: npm run prebuild
+        shell: bash
+        run: ./scripts/build-node-prebuild-bazel.sh
       - name: Pack npm tarball
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -130,12 +218,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install tarball from source and smoke test
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          tarball="$(ls "$PWD"/dist/npm-artifacts/opencc-*.tgz)"
+          tarball="$(ls "$PWD"/dist/npm-artifacts/opencc-[0-9]*.tgz)"
+          target="$(node -p "process.platform + '-' + process.arch")"
           install_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
           cd "$install_dir"
           npm init -y
           npm install --omit=optional --foreground-scripts "$tarball"
-          test -f node_modules/opencc/build/Release/opencc.node
+          test -f "node_modules/opencc/prebuilds/${target}/opencc.node"
           node -e '
             const assert = require("assert");
             const OpenCC = require("opencc");
diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md
index a2e4b749b..5158bf9cd 100644
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ This document compiles the Open Chinese Convert (OpenCC) project information to
 - The command-line tool `opencc_dict` supports `text ↔ ocd2` (and optionally `ocd`) conversion. When adding or adjusting dictionaries, first edit `.txt`, then run the tool to generate the target format.
 
 ## Development and Testing
-- The top-level build system supports CMake, Bazel, Node.js `binding.gyp`, Python `pyproject.toml`, with cross-platform CI integration.
+- The top-level build system supports CMake, Bazel, Python `pyproject.toml`, with cross-platform CI integration. The Node.js native addon is built with Bazel (`//node:opencc`).
 - `src/*Test.cpp`, `data/config/*Test.cpp`, `plugins/jieba/tests/`, `test/`, and `test/golden/` contain tests covering dictionary matching, conversion chains, configuration validation, plugin segmentation, CLI behavior, and golden conversion outputs.
 - Tools `opencc_dict`, `opencc_phrase_extract` (`src/tools/`) help developers convert dictionary formats and extract phrases.
-- Node.js tests live in `node/test.js`. Official npm prebuilt binaries are built with Bazel via `scripts/build-node-prebuild-bazel.sh` (see `node/PUBLISHING.md`); `npm run prebuild` (prebuildify/node-gyp) is no longer the release path, and the `binding.gyp` source fallback is planned for removal.
+- Node.js tests live in `node/test.js`. npm prebuilt binaries are built with Bazel via `scripts/build-node-prebuild-bazel.sh` (see `node/PUBLISHING.md`). The `binding.gyp`/node-gyp source-build fallback has been replaced by a Bazel one: the native addon comes from `@opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch>` scoped packages, and on platforms without one `scripts/install.js` runs a full Bazel source build at install time (compiles `//node:opencc`, regenerates `//data/dictionary:binary_dictionaries`, and refreshes `prebuilds/assets`; prebuilt assets still ship in the tarball for the scoped-package path).
 
 ### C++ ABI Versioning
 - When a change introduces an ABI-incompatible modification to the public C++ interface, bump `OPENCC_ABI_VERSION` in `CMakeLists.txt` so downstream libraries and applications relink instead of silently loading an incompatible `libopencc` shared library.
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 95b6f62b9..ae5573caa 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ set(_OPENCC_TRIMMED_SOURCE_PACKAGE_IGNORE_FILES
   "/Makefile"
   "/OpenCC.egg-info/"
   "/PUBLICATIONS.md"
-  "/binding.gyp"
   "/build.cmd"
   "/data/icon/"
   "/deps/google-benchmark/"
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 0a1a86812..d87cc84e8 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -192,9 +192,7 @@ ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure
 
 ### Node.js 測試
 
-Node.js binding 與 npm CLI 修改請執行（addon 以 Bazel 構建，源碼倉庫內
-`npm install` 不會再觸發 node-gyp 編譯；如需舊的 node-gyp 構建，可用
-`npm install --build-from-source`）：
+Node.js binding 與 npm CLI 修改請執行（addon 以 Bazel 構建）：
 
 ```bash
 npm install --omit=optional
diff --git a/NEWS.md b/NEWS.md
index b5a0fcea5..b314a9dab 100644
--- a/NEWS.md
+++ b/NEWS.md
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 # Change History of OpenCC
 
+## Unreleased
+
+* **Node.js**：
+    * npm 套件的源碼編譯 fallback 從 node-gyp 改為 Bazel：原生 addon 優先透過 `@opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch>` 預編譯 scoped 套件安裝（涵蓋 macOS x64/arm64、Linux x64/arm64、Windows x64，均以 Bazel 構建，字典隨包預編譯）；沒有預編譯二進位套件的平台，`npm install` 會以 Bazel 完整地從源碼構建——編譯 `//node:opencc` 並重新生成字典（`bazel` / `bazelisk` 取自 PATH，或經 `npx` 自動下載 bazelisk；字典生成腳本的 Python 由 Bazel hermetic 工具鏈提供）。`binding.gyp` 與 `.gypi` 構建定義刪除，`node-gyp`、`node-gyp-build`、`node-addon-api`、`prebuildify` 依賴與 `prebuild` npm script 一併移除；tarball 不再攜帶 `deps/`（C++ 三方依賴改由 Bazel Central Registry 提供），改為攜帶 Bazel workspace、`src/` C++ 源碼與 `data/` 字典源檔。
+
 ## Version 1.4.1
 
 2026年7月12日
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 8f03c0a32..76f4ce440 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -78,9 +78,14 @@ https://opencc.js.org/converter?config=s2t
 
 `npm install opencc`
 
-The npm package supports Node.js `>=20.17`. It uses bundled Node-API
-prebuilds when available and falls back to a local `node-gyp` build when the
-current platform does not have a matching prebuild.
+The npm package supports Node.js `>=20.17`. The native addon is installed
+through prebuilt `@opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch>` packages covering macOS
+(x64/arm64), Linux (x64/arm64), and Windows (x64). On platforms without a
+prebuilt binary package, `npm install` builds from source with Bazel —
+compiling the addon and regenerating the dictionaries — which requires a
+C++ toolchain and network access; Bazel is found on PATH (`bazel` or
+`bazelisk`) or fetched automatically via `npx`, and Bazel downloads its own
+hermetic Python toolchain for the dictionary generation.
 
 Bun and Deno can also use the npm package through their npm compatibility
 support.
diff --git a/binding.gyp b/binding.gyp
deleted file mode 100644
index ccc7a0fa6..000000000
--- a/binding.gyp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "includes": [
-    "node/global.gypi",
-    "node/configs.gypi",
-    "node/dicts.gypi",
-    "node/node_opencc.gypi",
-  ]
-}
diff --git a/data/config/BUILD.bazel b/data/config/BUILD.bazel
index 493486ad9..667995bc7 100644
--- a/data/config/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/data/config/BUILD.bazel
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ filegroup(
             "//src:simple_converter_lib",
             "@bazel_tools//tools/cpp/runfiles",
             "@googletest//:gtest_main",
-            "//deps/rapidjson-1.1.0:rapidjson",
+            "@rapidjson//:rapidjson",
         ],
     )
     for config in CONFIGS
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ test_suite(
         deps = [
             "@bazel_tools//tools/cpp/runfiles",
             "@googletest//:gtest_main",
-            "//deps/rapidjson-1.1.0:rapidjson",
+            "@rapidjson//:rapidjson",
         ],
     )
     for config in CONFIGS
diff --git a/node/BUILD.bazel b/node/BUILD.bazel
index 1c0806461..ade6c346d 100644
--- a/node/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/node/BUILD.bazel
@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ cc_header_pick(
 # Node C headers itself (the rules_nodejs toolchain on Unix; the windows_node_api
 # import library on Windows).
 #
-# node-gyp and Bazel both compile the same binding source. node-gyp lists the
-# OpenCC and marisa sources directly, while Bazel links against //src:opencc_lib.
+# The binding source is compiled here and linked against //src:opencc_lib.
 node_addon(
     name = "opencc",
     srcs = ["opencc.cc"],
diff --git a/node/PUBLISHING.md b/node/PUBLISHING.md
index a67c5cf31..198bbc269 100644
--- a/node/PUBLISHING.md
+++ b/node/PUBLISHING.md
@@ -5,14 +5,17 @@ family.
 
 The current npm layout is split by platform:
 
-- `opencc` contains the JavaScript API, CLI, TypeScript declarations, source
-  fallback, and runtime dictionary/config assets.
+- `opencc` contains the JavaScript API, CLI, TypeScript declarations, and
+  runtime dictionary/config assets.
 - `@opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch>` contains exactly one native
   `opencc.node` binary for one platform.
 
-The split-package layout is experimental. It keeps the main npm package smaller
-while preserving source-build fallback for platforms without a scoped binary
-package.
+The native addon normally comes from the scoped binary packages. On platforms
+without one, `npm install` falls back to a full Bazel source build
+(`scripts/install.js`): it compiles the addon, regenerates the dictionaries,
+and refreshes `prebuilds/assets`. The tarball ships the Bazel workspace, the
+C++ sources, and the dictionary sources for this; prebuilt assets are still
+included for the scoped-package fast path.
 
 ## Package names
 
@@ -34,8 +37,8 @@ binary refresh, publish all scoped packages at the same version as `opencc`.
 
 - npm account access to publish `opencc`.
 - npm organization access to publish public packages under `@opencc`.
-- Node.js, npm, Python, and a native C++ build toolchain for the target
-  platform.
+- Node.js, npm, Python, Bazel (bazelisk), and a native C++ build toolchain
+  for the target platform.
 - GitHub Actions or another set of machines covering each supported target
   platform.
 
@@ -64,11 +67,10 @@ prebuilds/assets/*.ocd2
 prebuilds/<current-platform>-<current-arch>/opencc.node
 ```
 
-The release workflow runs the Bazel build script separately on the runner for
-each scoped binary target. The main `opencc` package still keeps `binding.gyp`
-and source files so installs on platforms without a scoped binary package can
-fall back to `node-gyp-build`. This fallback is planned for removal in a
-future release, after which all Node builds will use Bazel exclusively.
+The release workflow (`release-npm-binaries`) runs the Bazel build script
+separately on the runner for each scoped binary target. All Node builds use
+Bazel exclusively — including the install-time source-build fallback, which
+replaced the former `binding.gyp`/node-gyp build.
 
 ## Prepare scoped binary packages
 
@@ -105,8 +107,10 @@ Dry-run the main package:
 npm pack --dry-run
 ```
 
-The main package tarball should contain `node/`, `src/`, `data/`, source build
-files, and `prebuilds/assets/`, but not `prebuilds/<platform>/opencc.node`.
+The main package tarball should contain the JavaScript API and CLI under
+`node/`, the TypeScript declarations, `prebuilds/assets/`, and the Bazel
+workspace plus the `src/` C++ sources and `data/` dictionary sources for the
+install-time source build, but not `prebuilds/<platform>/opencc.node`.
 
 Dry-run each scoped package:
 
@@ -167,15 +171,19 @@ node -e "const OpenCC = require('opencc'); const cc = new OpenCC('s2twp'); conso
 
 The install should pull exactly one matching `@opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch>`
 optional package for the current machine. If no scoped binary package is
-available, the install script falls back to `node-gyp-build`.
+available, the install script builds from source with Bazel: it compiles the
+addon, stages it under `prebuilds/<platform>-<arch>/`, and regenerates the
+dictionaries into `prebuilds/assets`.
 
-## Future CI shape
+## CI shape
 
-The intended CI release flow is:
+The CI release flow is:
 
-1. Build each scoped binary package on its matching platform or runner.
-2. Upload scoped package artifacts.
-3. Publish all scoped binary packages with the chosen version and dist-tag.
-4. Publish the main `opencc` package after the scoped packages exist.
+1. `release-npm-binaries` (workflow_dispatch) builds each scoped binary
+   package on its matching platform or runner and publishes them.
+2. Pushing a `ver.*` tag creates the draft GitHub release.
+3. Publishing the release triggers `release-npm`, which packs and publishes
+   the main `opencc` package after verifying the scoped packages exist.
 
-Until that CI flow exists, the local flow above is the source of truth.
+The local flow above remains available for building and publishing a single
+platform by hand.
diff --git a/node/README.md b/node/README.md
index 3e71c6b5e..d11961849 100644
--- a/node/README.md
+++ b/node/README.md
@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@ npm install opencc
 
 The package requires Node.js `>=20.17`.
 
-OpenCC ships native bindings. When a matching prebuilt binary is available,
-installation uses it automatically. Otherwise npm builds the native addon from
-source, which requires a working C++ toolchain and Python supported by
-`node-gyp`.
+OpenCC ships native bindings as prebuilt binaries. Installation automatically
+selects the matching `@opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch>` package, covering
+macOS (x64/arm64), Linux (x64/arm64), and Windows (x64). On platforms without
+a prebuilt binary package, `npm install` builds from source with Bazel,
+compiling the addon and regenerating the dictionaries: this requires a C++
+toolchain and network access, and uses `bazel` or `bazelisk` from PATH (or
+fetches bazelisk automatically via `npx`); Bazel downloads its own hermetic
+Python toolchain for the dictionary generation scripts.
 
 ## Basic Usage
 
diff --git a/node/README.zh.md b/node/README.zh.md
index e80e83c30..44f86df01 100644
--- a/node/README.zh.md
+++ b/node/README.zh.md
@@ -11,9 +11,13 @@ npm install opencc
 
 本套件需要 Node.js `>=20.17`。
 
-OpenCC 會隨套件提供原生綁定。當有符合目前平台的預編譯二進位檔時，
-安裝時會自動使用；否則 npm 會從原始碼建置原生 addon，這需要可用的
-C++ 工具鏈，以及 `node-gyp` 支援的 Python。
+OpenCC 以預編譯二進位檔提供原生綁定。安裝時會自動選取符合目前平台的
+`@opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch>` 套件，涵蓋 macOS（x64/arm64）、
+Linux（x64/arm64）與 Windows（x64）。沒有預編譯二進位套件的平台，
+`npm install` 會以 Bazel 從原始碼構建：編譯 addon 並重新生成字典。
+這需要可用的 C++ 工具鏈與網路；`bazel` 或 `bazelisk` 取自 PATH，
+找不到時會透過 `npx` 自動下載 bazelisk，字典生成腳本所需的 Python
+由 Bazel 自動下載 hermetic 工具鏈，無需系統安裝。
 
 ## 基本用法
 
diff --git a/node/configs.gypi b/node/configs.gypi
deleted file mode 100644
index b36b69d4f..000000000
--- a/node/configs.gypi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "targets": [{
-    "target_name": "configs",
-    "type": "none",
-    "copies": [{
-      "destination": "<(PRODUCT_DIR)",
-      "files": [
-        "../data/config/hk2s.json",
-        "../data/config/hk2sp.json",
-        "../data/config/hk2t.json",
-        "../data/config/jp2t.json",
-        "../data/config/s2hk.json",
-        "../data/config/s2hkp.json",
-        "../data/config/s2t.json",
-        "../data/config/s2tw.json",
-        "../data/config/s2twp.json",
-        "../data/config/t2hk.json",
-        "../data/config/t2jp.json",
-        "../data/config/t2s.json",
-        "../data/config/t2tw.json",
-        "../data/config/tw2s.json",
-        "../data/config/tw2sp.json",
-        "../data/config/tw2t.json",
-      ]
-    }]
-  }]
-}
diff --git a/node/dict.js b/node/dict.js
deleted file mode 100644
index ef29d7ca3..000000000
--- a/node/dict.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-const OpenCC = require('./opencc');
-
-const input = process.argv[2];
-const output = process.argv[3];
-
-OpenCC.generateDict(input, output, "text", "ocd2");
diff --git a/node/dicts.gypi b/node/dicts.gypi
deleted file mode 100644
index c76e31f42..000000000
--- a/node/dicts.gypi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "targets": [{
-    "target_name": "dicts",
-    "type": "none",
-    "variables": {
-      "cmd": "<(module_root_dir)/node/dict.js",
-      "dict_extract_tofu_risk": "<(module_root_dir)/data/scripts/extract_tofu_risk.py",
-      "dict_generate_st_phrases": "<(module_root_dir)/data/scripts/generate_st_phrases_from_regional_phrases.py",
-      "dict_reverse": "<(module_root_dir)/data/scripts/reverse.py",
-      "input_prefix": "<(module_root_dir)/data/dictionary/",
-      "output_prefix": "<(PRODUCT_DIR)/",
-      "python_cmd": "python3"
-    },
-    "conditions": [
-      [
-        "OS==\"win\"",
-        {
-          "variables": {
-            "python_cmd": "python.exe"
-          }
-        }
-      ]
-    ],
-    "actions": [{
-      "action_name": "STCharacters",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)STCharacters.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)STCharacters.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "STPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)STPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)STPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TSCharacters",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TSCharacters.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TSCharacters.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TSCharactersExt.txt",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TSCharacters.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TSCharactersExt.txt"],
-      "action": ["<(python_cmd)", "<(dict_extract_tofu_risk)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TSCharactersExt",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(output_prefix)TSCharactersExt.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TSCharactersExt.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TSPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TSPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TSPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "CJK_Compatibility_Ideographs",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)CJK_Compatibility_Ideographs.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)CJK_Compatibility_Ideographs.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "STPhrases_GeneratedFromRegionalPhrases.txt",
-      "inputs": [
-        "<(dict_generate_st_phrases)",
-        "<(input_prefix)HKPhrases.txt",
-        "<(input_prefix)TWPhrases.txt",
-        "<(module_root_dir)/data/config/t2s.json",
-        "<(output_prefix)CJK_Compatibility_Ideographs.ocd2",
-        "<(output_prefix)TSCharacters.ocd2",
-        "<(output_prefix)TSCharactersExt.ocd2",
-        "<(output_prefix)TSPhrases.ocd2",
-        "<(output_prefix)opencc.node"
-      ],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)STPhrases_GeneratedFromRegionalPhrases.txt"],
-      "action": [
-        "<(python_cmd)",
-        "<(dict_generate_st_phrases)",
-        "--input",
-        "<(input_prefix)HKPhrases.txt",
-        "--input",
-        "<(input_prefix)TWPhrases.txt",
-        "--output",
-        "<@(_outputs)",
-        "--node-binding",
-        "<(output_prefix)opencc.node",
-        "--config",
-        "<(module_root_dir)/data/config/t2s.json",
-        "--dict-dir",
-        "<(PRODUCT_DIR)"
-      ]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "STPhrases_GeneratedFromRegionalPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(output_prefix)STPhrases_GeneratedFromRegionalPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)STPhrases_GeneratedFromRegionalPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TWVariantsPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TWVariantsPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TWVariantsPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TWVariants",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TWVariants.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TWVariants.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TWVariantsRevPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TWVariantsRevPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TWVariantsRevPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "JPShinjitaiCharactersRev.txt",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)JPShinjitaiCharacters.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)JPShinjitaiCharactersRev.txt"],
-      "action": ["<(python_cmd)", "<(dict_reverse)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "JPShinjitaiCharactersRev",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(output_prefix)JPShinjitaiCharactersRev.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)JPShinjitaiCharactersRev.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TWVariantsRev.txt",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TWVariants.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TWVariantsRev.txt"],
-      "action": ["<(python_cmd)", "<(dict_reverse)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TWPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TWPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TWPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TWVariantsRev",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(output_prefix)TWVariantsRev.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TWVariantsRev.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "TWPhrasesRev",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)TWPhrasesRev.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)TWPhrasesRev.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "HKVariantsPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)HKVariantsPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)HKVariantsPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "HKVariants",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)HKVariants.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)HKVariants.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "HKVariantsRevPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)HKVariantsRevPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)HKVariantsRevPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "HKPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)HKPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)HKPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "HKVariantsRev.txt",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)HKVariants.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)HKVariantsRev.txt"],
-      "action": ["<(python_cmd)", "<(dict_reverse)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "HKVariantsRev",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(output_prefix)HKVariantsRev.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)HKVariantsRev.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "HKPhrasesRev",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)HKPhrasesRev.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)HKPhrasesRev.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "JPShinjitaiCharacters",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)JPShinjitaiCharacters.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)JPShinjitaiCharacters.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }, {
-      "action_name": "JPShinjitaiPhrases",
-      "variables": {
-        "input": "<(input_prefix)JPShinjitaiPhrases.txt",
-      },
-      "inputs": ["<(input)"],
-      "outputs": ["<(output_prefix)JPShinjitaiPhrases.ocd2"],
-      "action": ["node", "<(cmd)", "<(input)", "<@(_outputs)"]
-    }],
-    "dependencies": [
-      "opencc"
-    ]
-  }]
-}
diff --git a/node/global.gypi b/node/global.gypi
deleted file mode 100644
index 98b91b6d2..000000000
--- a/node/global.gypi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "variables": {
-    "opencc_version": "1.4.1"
-  },
-  "target_defaults": {
-    "defines": [
-      "OPENCC_VERSION=\"<(opencc_version)\""
-    ],
-    "conditions": [
-      [
-        "OS==\"linux\"",
-        {
-          "cflags": [
-            "-std=c++20"
-          ],
-          "cflags!": [
-            "-fno-exceptions"
-          ],
-          "cflags_cc!": [
-            "-fno-exceptions"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      [
-        "OS==\"mac\"",
-        {
-          "xcode_settings": {
-            "GCC_ENABLE_CPP_EXCEPTIONS": "YES",
-            "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET": "10.7",
-            "OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS": [
-              "-std=c++20",
-              "-stdlib=libc++"
-            ],
-            "OTHER_LDFLAGS": [
-              "-stdlib=libc++"
-            ]
-          }
-        }
-      ],
-      [
-        "OS==\"win\"",
-        {
-          "defines": [
-            "Opencc_BUILT_AS_STATIC"
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    ]
-  }
-}
diff --git a/node/node_opencc.gypi b/node/node_opencc.gypi
deleted file mode 100644
index ba64e3132..000000000
--- a/node/node_opencc.gypi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "targets": [
-    {
-      "target_name": "opencc",
-      "sources": [
-        "../node/opencc.cc",
-        "../src/BinaryDict.cpp",
-        "../src/Config.cpp",
-        "../src/Conversion.cpp",
-        "../src/ConversionChain.cpp",
-        "../src/Converter.cpp",
-        "../src/DartsDict.cpp",
-        "../src/Dict.cpp",
-        "../src/DictConverter.cpp",
-        "../src/DictEntry.cpp",
-        "../src/DictGroup.cpp",
-        "../src/Lexicon.cpp",
-        "../src/MarisaDict.cpp",
-        "../src/MaxMatchSegmentation.cpp",
-        "../src/PipelineConverter.cpp",
-        "../src/PluginSegmentation.cpp",
-        "../src/PrefixMatch.cpp",
-        "../src/ResourceProvider.cpp",
-        "../src/Segmentation.cpp",
-        "../src/SerializableDict.cpp",
-        "../src/SerializedValues.cpp",
-        "../src/SingleStageConverter.cpp",
-        "../src/TextDict.cpp",
-        "../src/UTF8Util.cpp",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/agent.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/grimoire/io/mapper.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/grimoire/io/reader.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/grimoire/io/writer.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/grimoire/trie/louds-trie.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/grimoire/trie/tail.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/grimoire/vector/bit-vector.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/keyset.cc",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib/marisa/trie.cc"
-      ],
-      "include_dirs": [
-        "..",
-        "../node",
-        "../src",
-        "../deps/rapidjson-1.1.0",
-        "../deps/darts-clone-0.32h/include",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/include",
-        "../deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib",
-        "<!@(node -p \"require('node-addon-api').include\")"
-      ],
-      "dependencies": [
-        "<!(node -p \"require('node-addon-api').gyp\")"
-      ],
-      "defines": [
-        "Opencc_BUILT_AS_STATIC",
-        "NAPI_DISABLE_CPP_EXCEPTIONS"
-      ]
-    }
-  ]
-}
diff --git a/node/opencc.js b/node/opencc.js
index 711de5145..8ed627faa 100644
--- a/node/opencc.js
+++ b/node/opencc.js
@@ -43,12 +43,11 @@ function requireOptionalPackage(packageName) {
 
 function resolveBindingPath() {
   // The addon is always named opencc.node and ships either as a local build
-  // (build/Release, also used by the node-gyp source build and the Bazel
-  // sandbox), as a prebuild under prebuilds/<platform>-<arch>/, or via an
-  // @opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch> scoped package. A direct filesystem lookup
-  // replaces node-gyp-build (OpenCC ships a single N-API build per platform).
-  // PREBUILDS_ONLY keeps its node-gyp-build meaning: skip the local
-  // build/Release directory so tests exercise the shipped prebuild layout.
+  // (build/Release, used by the Bazel test sandbox and local development), as
+  // a prebuild under prebuilds/<platform>-<arch>/, or via an
+  // @opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch> scoped package (OpenCC ships a single
+  // N-API build per platform). PREBUILDS_ONLY skips the local build/Release
+  // directory so tests exercise the shipped prebuild layout.
   const candidates = [];
   if (!process.env.PREBUILDS_ONLY) {
     candidates.push(path.join(packageRoot, 'build', 'Release', 'opencc.node'));
@@ -342,7 +341,7 @@ OpenCC._parseJSON = parseJSON;
 
 // Resolved native addon path and its adjacent assets (config/dictionary)
 // directory, exported so tooling/tests can locate them without re-deriving the
-// lookup (and without depending on node-gyp-build).
+// lookup.
 OpenCC._bindingPath = bindingPath;
 OpenCC._assetsPath = assetsPath;
 
diff --git a/node/test/BUILD.bazel b/node/test/BUILD.bazel
index 55a6ae924..115e219f6 100644
--- a/node/test/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/node/test/BUILD.bazel
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 # computes its package root from its own location and looks for the addon under
 # <packageRoot>/build/Release, so the addon, its JS API, the config/dictionary
 # assets, and the testcases are assembled into one tree here. The addon is
-# located by a plain filesystem lookup (no node-gyp-build), so the test needs no
-# npm packages at all.
+# located by a plain filesystem lookup, so the test needs no npm packages at
+# all.
 copy_to_directory(
     name = "node_test_release",
     srcs = [
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ js_library(
 
 # Run node/test.js with Node's built-in test runner against the Bazel-built
 # addon. node:test ships with the Node runtime and opencc.js locates the addon
-# without node-gyp-build, so the test has no npm dependencies (no pnpm-lock).
+# with a plain filesystem lookup, so the test has no npm dependencies (no
+# pnpm-lock).
 js_test(
     name = "node_test",
     size = "medium",
diff --git a/node/test/test_entry.js b/node/test/test_entry.js
index 9f2cb5f69..4c10f203d 100644
--- a/node/test/test_entry.js
+++ b/node/test/test_entry.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // with Node's built-in test runner (node:test) against the self-contained
 // sandbox assembled next to this file. The test has no npm dependencies at all:
 // node:test ships with Node, and node/opencc.js locates the addon with a plain
-// filesystem lookup (no node-gyp-build).
+// filesystem lookup.
 //
 // The sandbox mirrors an npm-install layout (node/*.js + build/Release/<addon> +
 // assets + test/testcases + scripts), so node/opencc.js resolves the addon and
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 15877a1ee..589b7dfc6 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -9,17 +9,11 @@
       "version": "1.4.1",
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "node-addon-api": "^8.8.0",
-        "node-gyp": "^12.3.0",
-        "node-gyp-build": "^4.8.4"
-      },
       "bin": {
         "opencc": "node/cli.js"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
-        "json-schema-to-typescript": "^15.0.4",
-        "prebuildify": "^6.0.1"
+        "json-schema-to-typescript": "^15.0.4"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=20.17"
@@ -50,18 +44,6 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/philsturgeon"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@isaacs/fs-minipass": {
-      "version": "4.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/fs-minipass/-/fs-minipass-4.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-wgm9Ehl2jpeqP3zw/7mo3kRHFp5MEDhqAdwy1fTGkHAwnkGOVsgpvQhL8B5n1qlb01jV3n/bI0ZfZp5lWA1k4w==",
-      "license": "ISC",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "minipass": "^7.0.4"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18.0.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/@jsdevtools/ono": {
       "version": "7.1.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@jsdevtools/ono/-/ono-7.1.3.tgz",
@@ -148,15 +130,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/abbrev": {
-      "version": "4.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev/-/abbrev-4.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-a1wflyaL0tHtJSmLSOVybYhy22vRih4eduhhrkcjgrWGnRfrZtovJ2FRjxuTtkkj47O/baf0R86QU5OuYpz8fA==",
-      "license": "ISC",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "^20.17.0 || >=22.9.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/argparse": {
       "version": "2.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/argparse/-/argparse-2.0.1.tgz",
@@ -164,100 +137,11 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "Python-2.0"
     },
-    "node_modules/base64-js": {
-      "version": "1.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/base64-js/-/base64-js-1.5.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-AKpaYlHn8t4SVbOHCy+b5+KKgvR4vrsD8vbvrbiQJps7fKDTkjkDry6ji0rUJjC0kzbNePLwzxq8iypo41qeWA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "funding": [
-        {
-          "type": "github",
-          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/feross"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "patreon",
-          "url": "https://www.patreon.com/feross"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "consulting",
-          "url": "https://feross.org/support"
-        }
-      ],
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/bl": {
-      "version": "4.1.0",
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-      "version": "3.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chownr/-/chownr-3.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+IxzY9BZOQd/XuYPRmrvEVjF/nqj5kgT4kEq7VofrDoM1MxoRjEWkrCC3EtLi59TVawxTAn+orJwFQcrqEN1+g==",
-      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/tinyglobby": {
-      "version": "0.2.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinyglobby/-/tinyglobby-0.2.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-pn99VhoACYR8nFHhxqix+uvsbXineAasWm5ojXoN8xEwK5Kd3/TrhNn1wByuD52UxWRLy8pu+kRMniEi6Eq9Zg==",
+      "version": "0.2.17",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinyglobby/-/tinyglobby-0.2.17.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wXR/dYpcqKmfWpEdZjiKJOwCNFndD0DMnrW/cYjVGttEkBfVgcLFHoNrlj47mjOVic9yyNu65alsgF4NQyTa2g==",
+      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "fdir": "^6.5.0",
@@ -750,38 +287,6 @@
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/SuperchupuDev"
       }
-    },
-    "node_modules/undici": {
-      "version": "6.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-6.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-YmfV3YnEDzXRC5lZ2jWtWWHKGUm1zIt8AhesR1tens+HTNv+YZlN/dp6G727LOvMJ8xjP9Be7Y2Sdr96LDm+pg==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18.17"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/util-deprecate": {
-      "version": "1.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/wrappy": {
-      "version": "1.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "ISC"
-    },
-    "node_modules/yallist": {
-      "version": "5.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yallist/-/yallist-5.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-YgvUTfwqyc7UXVMrB+SImsVYSmTS8X/tSrtdNZMImM+n7+QTriRXyXim0mBrTXNeqzVF0KWGgHPeiyViFFrNDw==",
-      "license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
-      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 5622dae7d..fea206195 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
   "scripts": {
     "test": "node --test --test-reporter=spec node/test.js && node node/esm-test.mjs",
     "generate:node-config-types": "node scripts/generate-node-opencc-config-types.js",
-    "prebuild": "prebuildify --napi --strip --postinstall \"node scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js\"",
     "prepare:scoped-packages": "node scripts/prepare-node-scoped-packages.js",
     "prepack": "node scripts/verify-node-main-package.js",
     "prepublishOnly": "node scripts/verify-node-scoped-packages-published.js",
@@ -36,102 +35,24 @@
     "node": ">=20.17"
   },
   "files": [
-    "binding.gyp",
-    "data/config/*.json",
-    "data/dictionary/*.txt",
-    "data/scripts/common.py",
-    "data/scripts/extract_tofu_risk.py",
-    "data/scripts/generate_st_phrases_from_regional_phrases.py",
-    "data/scripts/reverse.py",
-    "deps/marisa-0.3.1/include",
-    "deps/marisa-0.3.1/lib",
-    "deps/darts-clone-0.32h/COPYING.md",
-    "deps/darts-clone-0.32h/include",
-    "deps/rapidjson-1.1.0/rapidjson",
-    "node/cli.js",
-    "node/configs.gypi",
-    "node/dict.js",
-    "node/dicts.gypi",
-    "node/global.gypi",
-    "node/node_opencc.gypi",
-    "node/opencc.cc",
-    "node/opencc.d.cts",
-    "node/opencc.d.mts",
-    "node/opencc.d.ts",
-    "node/opencc.js",
-    "node/opencc.mjs",
+    ".bazelignore",
+    ".bazelrc",
+    ".bazelversion",
+    "MODULE.bazel",
+    "MODULE.bazel.lock",
+    "data/BUILD.bazel",
+    "data/config",
+    "data/dictionary",
+    "data/scripts",
+    "node",
+    "patches",
     "prebuilds/assets/*.json",
     "prebuilds/assets/*.ocd2",
-    "scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js",
     "scripts/install.js",
-    "scripts/generate-node-opencc-config-types.js",
-    "scripts/prepare-node-scoped-packages.js",
+    "scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js",
     "scripts/verify-node-main-package.js",
     "scripts/verify-node-scoped-packages-published.js",
-    "src/BinaryDict.cpp",
-    "src/BinaryDict.hpp",
-    "src/CmdLineOutput.hpp",
-    "src/Common.hpp",
-    "src/Config.cpp",
-    "src/Config.hpp",
-    "src/ConfigBasedConverter.hpp",
-    "src/Conversion.cpp",
-    "src/Conversion.hpp",
-    "src/ConversionChain.cpp",
-    "src/ConversionChain.hpp",
-    "src/ConversionInspection.hpp",
-    "src/Converter.cpp",
-    "src/Converter.hpp",
-    "src/DartsDict.cpp",
-    "src/DartsDict.hpp",
-    "src/Dict.cpp",
-    "src/Dict.hpp",
-    "src/DictConverter.cpp",
-    "src/DictConverter.hpp",
-    "src/DictEntry.cpp",
-    "src/DictEntry.hpp",
-    "src/DictGroup.cpp",
-    "src/DictGroup.hpp",
-    "src/Exception.hpp",
-    "src/Export.hpp",
-    "src/Lexicon.cpp",
-    "src/Lexicon.hpp",
-    "src/MarisaDict.cpp",
-    "src/MarisaDict.hpp",
-    "src/MaxMatchSegmentation.cpp",
-    "src/MaxMatchSegmentation.hpp",
-    "src/opencc.h",
-    "src/opencc_config_schema.inc",
-    "src/Optional.hpp",
-    "src/PhraseExtract.cpp",
-    "src/PhraseExtract.hpp",
-    "src/PipelineConverter.cpp",
-    "src/PipelineConverter.hpp",
-    "src/plugin/OpenCCPlugin.h",
-    "src/PluginSegmentation.cpp",
-    "src/PluginSegmentation.hpp",
-    "src/PrefixMatch.cpp",
-    "src/PrefixMatch.hpp",
-    "src/ResourceProvider.cpp",
-    "src/ResourceProvider.hpp",
-    "src/Segmentation.cpp",
-    "src/Segmentation.hpp",
-    "src/Segments.hpp",
-    "src/SerializableDict.cpp",
-    "src/SerializableDict.hpp",
-    "src/SerializedValues.cpp",
-    "src/SerializedValues.hpp",
-    "src/SimpleConverter.cpp",
-    "src/SimpleConverter.hpp",
-    "src/SingleStageConverter.cpp",
-    "src/SingleStageConverter.hpp",
-    "src/TextDict.cpp",
-    "src/TextDict.hpp",
-    "src/UTF8StringSlice.cpp",
-    "src/UTF8StringSlice.hpp",
-    "src/UTF8Util.cpp",
-    "src/UTF8Util.hpp",
-    "src/WinUtil.hpp"
+    "src"
   ],
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -150,13 +71,7 @@
     "Traditional Chinese"
   ],
   "devDependencies": {
-    "json-schema-to-typescript": "^15.0.4",
-    "prebuildify": "^6.0.1"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "node-addon-api": "^8.8.0",
-    "node-gyp": "^12.3.0",
-    "node-gyp-build": "^4.8.4"
+    "json-schema-to-typescript": "^15.0.4"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
     "@opencc/opencc-darwin-arm64": "1.4.1",
@@ -164,10 +79,5 @@
     "@opencc/opencc-linux-arm64": "1.4.1",
     "@opencc/opencc-linux-x64": "1.4.1",
     "@opencc/opencc-win32-x64": "1.4.1"
-  },
-  "overrides": {
-    "brace-expansion": "^2.0.3",
-    "diff": "^8.0.3",
-    "serialize-javascript": "^7.0.5"
   }
 }
diff --git a/scripts/install.js b/scripts/install.js
index c7ecf0ed9..01ec05209 100644
--- a/scripts/install.js
+++ b/scripts/install.js
@@ -1,37 +1,54 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
+// npm install script: make sure the native addon is available.
+//
+// 1. In a source checkout, skip: developers build with Bazel explicitly
+//    (see CONTRIBUTING.md). `npm install --build-from-source` overrides.
+// 2. If the matching @opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch> scoped binary package
+//    is installed, nothing to do (the prebuilt config/dictionary assets ship
+//    in the tarball under prebuilds/assets).
+// 3. Otherwise build from source with Bazel, exactly like a full prebuild:
+//    compile //node:opencc, regenerate the dictionaries
+//    (//data/dictionary:binary_dictionaries), stage the addon under
+//    prebuilds/<platform>-<arch>/opencc.node, and refresh prebuilds/assets
+//    from the freshly generated dictionaries. Bazel fetches its own hermetic
+//    Python toolchain for the dictionary generation scripts.
+//
+//    The dictionary rebuild is NOT redundant with the shipped
+//    prebuilds/assets: .ocd2 files are endianness-dependent (both the
+//    marisa trie dump and SerializedValues use native-endian integers), and
+//    the shipped assets are little-endian. Platforms that reach this
+//    fallback include the big-endian ones (e.g. s390x), where the shipped
+//    dictionaries would not load.
+
 const childProcess = require('child_process');
 const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
 
 const packageRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
-const scopedPackageName = `@opencc/opencc-${process.platform}-${process.arch}`;
+const target = `${process.platform}-${process.arch}`;
+const scopedPackageName = `@opencc/opencc-${target}`;
 const isSourceCheckout = fs.existsSync(path.join(packageRoot, '.git'));
+const runInShell = process.platform === 'win32';
 
-// In a source checkout, the native addon is built with Bazel, not node-gyp
-// (see CONTRIBUTING.md), so the npm-install source build is skipped unless
-// the standard npm escape hatch is set (`npm install --build-from-source`,
-// or the npm_config_build_from_source environment variable, as used by the
-// AppVeyor npm packaging job).
 const buildFromSource = !['', 'false', '0'].includes(
   String(process.env.npm_config_build_from_source || '').toLowerCase()
 );
+
 if (isSourceCheckout && !buildFromSource) {
   console.log(
-    'opencc: source checkout detected; skipping the node-gyp install build.\n' +
+    'opencc: source checkout detected; skipping the install-time build.\n' +
     'opencc: run ./scripts/build-node-prebuild-bazel.sh to build the addon ' +
-    'with Bazel before `npm test`,\n' +
-    'opencc: or re-run with `npm install --build-from-source` for the ' +
-    'node-gyp build.'
+    'and assets with Bazel before `npm test`,\n' +
+    'opencc: or re-run with `npm install --build-from-source` to build the ' +
+    'addon here.'
   );
   process.exit(0);
 }
 
-// An installed scoped binary package satisfies the install, but never in a
-// source checkout (its published addon and dictionaries would shadow the
-// checked-out sources) and never when build-from-source explicitly asks for
-// a local compile.
-if (!isSourceCheckout && !buildFromSource) {
+// An installed scoped binary package satisfies the install, but never when
+// build-from-source explicitly asks for a local compile.
+if (!buildFromSource) {
   try {
     const scopedPackage = require(require.resolve(scopedPackageName, {
       paths: [packageRoot],
@@ -46,10 +63,84 @@ if (!isSourceCheckout && !buildFromSource) {
   }
 }
 
-const nodeGypBuildBin = require.resolve('node-gyp-build/bin.js');
-const result = childProcess.spawnSync(process.execPath, [nodeGypBuildBin], {
-  cwd: packageRoot,
-  stdio: 'inherit',
-});
+function commandWorks(command, args) {
+  const result = childProcess.spawnSync(command, args, {
+    stdio: 'ignore',
+    shell: runInShell,
+  });
+  return !result.error && result.status === 0;
+}
+
+// Prefer a Bazel already on PATH; otherwise fetch bazelisk through npx.
+// bazelisk downloads the Bazel version pinned in .bazelversion.
+function findBazel() {
+  for (const command of ['bazel', 'bazelisk']) {
+    if (commandWorks(command, ['--version'])) {
+      return { command, prefixArgs: [] };
+    }
+  }
+  if (commandWorks('npx', ['--version'])) {
+    console.log(
+      'opencc: bazel/bazelisk not found on PATH; using `npx @bazel/bazelisk`.'
+    );
+    return { command: 'npx', prefixArgs: ['--yes', '@bazel/bazelisk'] };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+const bazel = findBazel();
+if (!bazel) {
+  console.error(
+    `opencc: no prebuilt binary for ${target} and Bazel is not available.\n` +
+    'opencc: install bazelisk (e.g. `npm install -g @bazel/bazelisk`, see ' +
+    'https://bazel.build/install/bazelisk) and a C++ toolchain,\n' +
+    'opencc: then re-run npm install.'
+  );
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+console.log(
+  `opencc: no prebuilt binary for ${target}; building the native addon ` +
+  'and dictionaries from source with Bazel...'
+);
+const build = childProcess.spawnSync(
+  bazel.command,
+  // --max_idle_secs is a startup option: let the Bazel server exit shortly
+  // after the install instead of lingering as a daemon.
+  [
+    ...bazel.prefixArgs,
+    '--max_idle_secs=10',
+    'build',
+    '-c', 'opt',
+    '//data/dictionary:binary_dictionaries',
+    '//node:opencc',
+  ],
+  { cwd: packageRoot, stdio: 'inherit', shell: runInShell }
+);
+if (build.error || build.status !== 0) {
+  console.error('opencc: Bazel build of //node:opencc failed.');
+  process.exit(build.status === null || build.status === undefined ? 1 : build.status);
+}
+
+const builtAddon = path.join(packageRoot, 'bazel-bin', 'node', 'opencc.node');
+if (!fs.existsSync(builtAddon)) {
+  console.error(`opencc: expected Bazel output missing: ${builtAddon}`);
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+const destDir = path.join(packageRoot, 'prebuilds', target);
+const dest = path.join(destDir, 'opencc.node');
+fs.mkdirSync(destDir, { recursive: true });
+fs.rmSync(dest, { force: true });
+fs.copyFileSync(builtAddon, dest);
+// Bazel outputs are read-only; make the staged copy writable for reinstalls.
+fs.chmodSync(dest, 0o755);
 
-process.exit(result.status === null ? 1 : result.status);
+// Replace the shipped prebuilds/assets with the freshly generated
+// dictionaries (plus the config JSONs from data/config).
+require('./prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts').prepareArtifacts(packageRoot);
+
+console.log(
+  `opencc: staged source-built addon at prebuilds/${target}/opencc.node ` +
+  'and regenerated prebuilds/assets'
+);
diff --git a/scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js b/scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js
index b39ac23a9..7ec1122a3 100644
--- a/scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js
+++ b/scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ function prepareArtifacts(root = path.join(__dirname, '..')) {
 
   if (jsonCount === 0 || dictionaryCount === 0) {
     throw new Error(
-      'Could not prepare Node.js prebuild assets. Run `npm run prebuild` first, ' +
-      'or run `bazel build -c opt //data/dictionary:binary_dictionaries` before this script.'
+      'Could not prepare Node.js prebuild assets. Run ' +
+      '`bazel build -c opt //data/dictionary:binary_dictionaries` before this script.'
     );
   }
 }
diff --git a/scripts/verify-node-main-package.js b/scripts/verify-node-main-package.js
index 28369ad3b..ed4f1f4d6 100644
--- a/scripts/verify-node-main-package.js
+++ b/scripts/verify-node-main-package.js
@@ -6,20 +6,49 @@ const path = require('path');
 const packageRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
 const packageJson = require(path.join(packageRoot, 'package.json'));
 
+// The npm tarball ships the JavaScript API, CLI, typings, the prebuilt
+// config/dictionary assets, and the Bazel workspace needed to compile the
+// native addon (//node:opencc) from source when no
+// @opencc/opencc-<platform>-<arch> scoped binary package matches the
+// platform (see scripts/install.js). Dictionaries are never rebuilt at
+// install time; they ship in prebuilds/assets.
 const requiredFiles = [
-  'binding.gyp',
+  '.bazelignore',
+  '.bazelrc',
+  '.bazelversion',
+  'MODULE.bazel',
+  'MODULE.bazel.lock',
+  'data/config/BUILD.bazel',
+  'data/config/t2s.json',
+  'data/dictionary/BUILD.bazel',
+  'data/dictionary/STPhrases.txt',
+  'data/scripts/BUILD.bazel',
+  'data/scripts/generate_st_phrases_from_regional_phrases.py',
+  'data/scripts/reverse.py',
+  'node/BUILD.bazel',
+  'node/cc_headers_files.bzl',
   'node/cli.js',
+  'node/deps.bzl',
+  'node/opencc.cc',
   'node/opencc.js',
   'node/opencc.mjs',
   'node/opencc.d.ts',
   'node/opencc.d.cts',
   'node/opencc.d.mts',
+  'patches/rules-python-write-unstamped-build-data.patch',
+  'scripts/install.js',
+  'scripts/prepare-node-prebuild-artifacts.js',
+  'src/BUILD.bazel',
+  'src/SimpleConverter.cpp',
+  'src/opencc_config_schema.inc',
   'prebuilds/assets/s2t.json',
   'prebuilds/assets/s2twp.json',
   'prebuilds/assets/CJK_Compatibility_Ideographs.ocd2',
   'prebuilds/assets/STCharacters.ocd2',
   'prebuilds/assets/STPhrases.ocd2',
   'prebuilds/assets/STPhrases_GeneratedFromRegionalPhrases.ocd2',
+  'prebuilds/assets/TWPhrases.ocd2',
+  'prebuilds/assets/TWVariants.ocd2',
   'prebuilds/assets/TWVariantsPhrases.ocd2',
 ];
 
@@ -36,62 +65,6 @@ function fail(message) {
   process.exitCode = 1;
 }
 
-// The npm tarball must contain every file the node-gyp source build compiles
-// or includes, so that installs without a prebuilt binary (issue #1409) can
-// fall back to building from source. Walk the gyp source list and its
-// #include closure and check each file against the "files" whitelist.
-function parseGypSourcesAndIncludeDirs() {
-  const gypiPath = path.join(packageRoot, 'node', 'node_opencc.gypi');
-  const gypi = fs.readFileSync(gypiPath, 'utf8');
-  const sources = [];
-  const includeDirs = [];
-  for (const match of gypi.matchAll(/"\.\.(\/[^"]*)?"/g)) {
-    const relativePath = match[1] ? match[1].slice(1) : '.';
-    if (/\.(cpp|cc)$/.test(relativePath)) {
-      sources.push(relativePath);
-    } else if (
-      fs.existsSync(path.join(packageRoot, relativePath)) &&
-      fs.statSync(path.join(packageRoot, relativePath)).isDirectory()
-    ) {
-      includeDirs.push(relativePath);
-    }
-  }
-  return { sources, includeDirs };
-}
-
-function collectSourceBuildClosure() {
-  const { sources, includeDirs } = parseGypSourcesAndIncludeDirs();
-  const closure = new Set();
-  const queue = [...sources];
-  while (queue.length > 0) {
-    const relativePath = queue.pop();
-    if (closure.has(relativePath)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    const filePath = path.join(packageRoot, relativePath);
-    if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
-      fail(`Source build references a file missing from the repository: ${relativePath}`);
-      continue;
-    }
-    closure.add(relativePath);
-    const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
-    for (const match of content.matchAll(/^\s*#\s*include\s+"([^"]+)"/gm)) {
-      const include = match[1];
-      const candidates = [
-        path.posix.join(path.posix.dirname(relativePath), include),
-        ...includeDirs.map((dir) => path.posix.normalize(path.posix.join(dir, include))),
-      ];
-      for (const candidate of candidates) {
-        if (fs.existsSync(path.join(packageRoot, candidate))) {
-          queue.push(candidate);
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return closure;
-}
-
 function isPackedByFilesWhitelist(relativePath, filesList) {
   for (const pattern of filesList) {
     if (pattern === relativePath) {
@@ -114,24 +87,17 @@ function isPackedByFilesWhitelist(relativePath, filesList) {
   return false;
 }
 
-function verifySourceBuildFilesPacked() {
-  const filesList = packageJson.files || [];
-  const missing = [...collectSourceBuildClosure()]
-    .filter((relativePath) => !isPackedByFilesWhitelist(relativePath, filesList))
-    .sort();
-  for (const relativePath of missing) {
-    fail(
-      `Source build requires ${relativePath} but it is not covered by ` +
-      'the "files" whitelist in package.json'
-    );
-  }
-}
-
 for (const relativePath of requiredFiles) {
   const filePath = path.join(packageRoot, relativePath);
   if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
     fail(`Missing required package file: ${relativePath}`);
   }
+  if (!isPackedByFilesWhitelist(relativePath, packageJson.files || [])) {
+    fail(
+      `Required file ${relativePath} is not covered by the "files" ` +
+      'whitelist in package.json'
+    );
+  }
 }
 
 for (const packageName of expectedOptionalPackages) {
@@ -142,11 +108,10 @@ for (const packageName of expectedOptionalPackages) {
   }
 }
 
-verifySourceBuildFilesPacked();
-
 if (process.exitCode) {
   console.error(
-    'opencc package is not ready. Run npm run prebuild before publishing.'
+    'opencc package is not ready. Run ' +
+    './scripts/build-node-prebuild-bazel.sh before publishing.'
   );
 } else {
   console.log(`opencc@${packageJson.version} package files are ready.`);
diff --git a/src/tools/BUILD.bazel b/src/tools/BUILD.bazel
index dcf340dd9..ac26c2430 100644
--- a/src/tools/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/tools/BUILD.bazel
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ cc_library(
     hdrs = ["CommandLineMain.hpp"],
     deps = [
         ":platform_io_lib",
-        "//deps/rapidjson-1.1.0:rapidjson",
         "//src:cmd_line_output_lib",
         "//src:config_lib",
         "//src:conversion_inspection_lib",
         "//src:converter_lib",
         "//src:exception_lib",
         "//src:segments_lib",
+        "@rapidjson//:rapidjson",
     ],
 )