diff --git a/src/system/patch_sm.rs b/src/system/patch_sm.rs
index 4ff35e0..775d090 100644
--- a/src/system/patch_sm.rs
+++ b/src/system/patch_sm.rs
@@ -10,14 +10,35 @@ pub struct PatchSmSystem {
     pub audio: audio::Audio,
     pub adc1: adc::Adc<stm32::ADC1, adc::Disabled>,
     pub adc2: adc::Adc<stm32::ADC2, adc::Disabled>,
-    pub c1: Option<dac::C1<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>>,
-    pub c2: Option<dac::C2<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>>,
+    pub dac: PatchSmDac,
     pub sdram: &'static mut [f32],
     pub flash: crate::flash::Flash,
     pub internal_usb: Option<InternalUsbPins>,
     pub delay: Delay,
 }
 
+pub struct PatchSmDac {
+    c1: Option<dac::C1<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>>,
+    c2: Option<dac::C2<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>>,
+}
+
+impl PatchSmDac {
+    fn new(c1: dac::C1<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>, c2: dac::C2<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            c1: Some(c1),
+            c2: Some(c2),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_c1(&mut self) -> Option<dac::C1<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>> {
+        self.c1.take()
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_c2(&mut self) -> Option<dac::C2<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>> {
+        self.c2.take()
+    }
+}
+
 pub struct MinimalPatchSmSystem {
     pub gpio: crate::gpio::PatchSmGPIO,
     pub flash: crate::flash::Flash,
@@ -449,8 +470,7 @@ impl PatchSmSystem {
             audio,
             adc1,
             adc2,
-            c1: Some(c1),
-            c2: Some(c2),
+            dac: PatchSmDac::new(c1, c2),
             sdram,
             flash,
             internal_usb: Some(internal_usb),
diff --git a/src/system/seed.rs b/src/system/seed.rs
index 44bf52d..1ccfbf5 100644
--- a/src/system/seed.rs
+++ b/src/system/seed.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use log::info;
-use stm32h7xx_hal::{adc, delay::Delay, dma, prelude::*, rcc, stm32, time::Hertz};
+use stm32h7xx_hal::{adc, dac, delay::Delay, dma, prelude::*, rcc, stm32, time::Hertz};
 
 use crate::{audio::Audio, *};
 
@@ -10,12 +10,126 @@ pub struct SeedSystem {
     pub audio: audio::Audio,
     pub adc1: adc::Adc<stm32::ADC1, adc::Disabled>,
     pub adc2: adc::Adc<stm32::ADC2, adc::Disabled>,
+    pub dac: SeedDac,
     pub sdram: &'static mut [f32],
     pub flash: crate::flash::Flash,
     pub internal_usb: Option<InternalUsbPins>,
     pub delay: Delay,
 }
 
+pub struct SeedDac {
+    c1: Option<dac::C1<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>>,
+    c2: Option<dac::C2<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>>,
+    state: SeedDacState,
+}
+
+enum SeedDacState {
+    Uninitialized {
+        dac: stm32::DAC,
+        dac12_rec: rcc::rec::Dac12,
+    },
+    Channel1Initialized,
+    Channel2Initialized,
+    BothInitialized,
+}
+
+impl SeedDac {
+    fn new(dac: stm32::DAC, dac12_rec: rcc::rec::Dac12) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            c1: None,
+            c2: None,
+            state: SeedDacState::Uninitialized { dac, dac12_rec },
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn both_initialized(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.state, SeedDacState::BothInitialized)
+    }
+
+    pub fn init_channels(
+        &mut self,
+        c1_pin: hal::gpio::gpioa::PA4<hal::gpio::Analog>,
+        c2_pin: hal::gpio::gpioa::PA5<hal::gpio::Analog>,
+    ) -> Option<()> {
+        match self.state {
+            SeedDacState::BothInitialized => return Some(()),
+            SeedDacState::Channel1Initialized | SeedDacState::Channel2Initialized => {
+                return None;
+            }
+            SeedDacState::Uninitialized { .. } => {}
+        }
+
+        let SeedDacState::Uninitialized { dac, dac12_rec } =
+            core::mem::replace(&mut self.state, SeedDacState::BothInitialized)
+        else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        let (c1, c2) = dac::dac(dac, (c1_pin, c2_pin), dac12_rec);
+
+        self.c1 = Some(c1);
+        self.c2 = Some(c2);
+        Some(())
+    }
+
+    fn init_c1(&mut self, c1_pin: hal::gpio::gpioa::PA4<hal::gpio::Analog>) -> Option<()> {
+        if self.c1.is_some() {
+            return Some(());
+        }
+
+        let SeedDacState::Uninitialized { dac, dac12_rec } =
+            core::mem::replace(&mut self.state, SeedDacState::Channel1Initialized)
+        else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        let c1 = dac::dac(dac, c1_pin, dac12_rec);
+        self.c1 = Some(c1);
+        Some(())
+    }
+
+    fn init_c2(&mut self, c2_pin: hal::gpio::gpioa::PA5<hal::gpio::Analog>) -> Option<()> {
+        if self.c2.is_some() {
+            return Some(());
+        }
+
+        let SeedDacState::Uninitialized { dac, dac12_rec } =
+            core::mem::replace(&mut self.state, SeedDacState::Channel2Initialized)
+        else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        let c2 = dac::dac(dac, c2_pin, dac12_rec);
+        self.c2 = Some(c2);
+        Some(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_c1_with_pin(
+        &mut self,
+        c1_pin: hal::gpio::gpioa::PA4<hal::gpio::Analog>,
+    ) -> Option<dac::C1<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>> {
+        if self.c1.is_none() {
+            self.init_c1(c1_pin)?;
+        }
+        self.c1.take()
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_c2_with_pin(
+        &mut self,
+        c2_pin: hal::gpio::gpioa::PA5<hal::gpio::Analog>,
+    ) -> Option<dac::C2<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>> {
+        if self.c2.is_none() {
+            self.init_c2(c2_pin)?;
+        }
+        self.c2.take()
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_c1(&mut self) -> Option<dac::C1<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>> {
+        self.c1.take()
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_c2(&mut self) -> Option<dac::C2<stm32::DAC, dac::Disabled>> {
+        self.c2.take()
+    }
+}
+
 pub struct MinimalSeedSystem {
     pub gpio: crate::gpio::SeedGPIO,
     pub flash: crate::flash::Flash,
@@ -495,6 +609,7 @@ impl SeedSystem {
             audio,
             adc1,
             adc2,
+            dac: SeedDac::new(resources.dac, resources.dac12_rec),
             sdram,
             flash,
             internal_usb: Some(internal_usb),