From 9864df4b2923f92980cea5c9d2d086761e09ce61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andreas Cola Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 11:33:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] fix: markdown links --- docs/specification/ies.md | 1592 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 796 insertions(+), 796 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/specification/ies.md b/docs/specification/ies.md index c9478de..183f56b 100644 --- a/docs/specification/ies.md +++ b/docs/specification/ies.md @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ The IES Specification is supported by a range of documents that provide addition - [Sample Data](../sample-data/): Sample datasets formatted according to the IES. - [Glossary](../glossary.md): Definitions of key terms used in the IES. -## ``Notation +## Notation The IES model has been developed using the OMG's ontology definition meta-model (ODM) profile for UML. Whilst UML may be somewhat foreign to ontology developers, ODM seemed a reasonable compromise for presenting the model to both data architects and ontologists. @@ -143,11 +143,11 @@ Basic background reading on how to use RDF is the book "Semantic Web for the Wor * [isParticipationOf](#df9f6056-ccd4-41aa-9a86-536f6150ec25) * [isParticipantIn](#baea86d9-c90e-4f8d-96f5-a01bb0c49711) -### ``Model Change Log +### Model Change Log The IES model has evolved over time. See the [CHANGELOG](../../CHANGELOG.md) for details of changes made in each version. -## ``IES Overview +## IES Overview The IES is based on six key items which are subtypes of `Thing`: @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ The IES is based on six key items which are subtypes of `Thing`: * [isParticipantIn](#baea86d9-c90e-4f8d-96f5-a01bb0c49711) * [relationship](#dce662f5-7bdb-457e-ae7e-2e5fe43dba1a) -## ``Relationships +## Relationships Relationships may exist between `Things` in IES - and can be used to assert anything from structural to legal connections between things. The concept of a relationship should be familiar to anyone who has looked at data model or ontology before. However, as IES is a 4D ontology, the relationships may only apply to a certain phase (state) of the `Element`, e.g. someone working for an `Organisation` for a `PeriodOfTime`. Unlike attributes, the majority of relationships fall into this category. There are exceptions, such as being the sibling of someone (it's for life for both of them) but it turns out the majority are temporal. Like attributes, we create a `State` of the `Entity` instance in question and then attach the relationship to the `State`. @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ In the example below, `Fred` has always been `Barry`'s sibling and will continue * [Actor](#b2b15802-9ce9-4a9d-9de0-8289d8474e9b) * [ActorState](#7ed8bc7c-a85f-4ed5-ac6f-d640f2df4b7b) -## ``Period of Time +## Period of Time Periods of time are `Elements` in a 4D ontology. They can be treated like any other `Element`, e.g. assembled with `isPartOf` relationships. This is the big advantage to a 4D ontology - time is treated the same way as space, which allows complex temporal logic information to be expressed using very simple constructs. @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ space-time diagram which has three particular days, and a recurring one minute p * [endsIn](#6767dfcd-3fcb-42cc-bee3-9fa9a324df0b) * [iso8601PeriodRepresentation](#e9372543-434e-45d3-a1f0-8d711952d10a) -## ``Where and When +## Where and When Because IES is a 4D ontology, space and time (in fact spacetime) are handled in the same way\*. If something happens entirely within a `Location`, it is part of that `Location`. If a `Person` walks through a `Location`, there is a `State` of them that is part of that `Location`. Similarly, if something happens in a particular period of time, it is part of that `PeriodOfTime`. IES specifies subproperties of the `isPartOf` relationship with slightly more intuitive names; `isStateOf`, `inLocation`, `inPeriod`, `isParticipantIn`, and `isCrossOverOf`. @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ instance. There are states of the that whole-life Entity that are part of differ * [EventParticipant](#c5ab420c-1ab6-479a-97e1-4f2fd37725cb) * [Element](#97edc90f-3b36-4da8-ae77-d5fdbdea2b21) -## ``Start and End +## Start and End The starts and ends of `Elements` can be modelled using `BoundingStates`. A `BoundingState` can be connected to the `Element` via an `isStartOf` or and `isEndOf` relationship to indicate whether it begins or ends the `Element`. @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ using very simple constructs - e.g. `Elements` starting before others, ending be * [isEndOf](#ea859d48-5ba4-40b3-a52d-1465d1765262) * [isStartOf](#d9e068b1-2a44-4523-b8fc-f9888212b35c) -## ``Event Linkages +## Event Linkages IES 3 introduced the concept of EventLinkage - associations between Events. As of v3.2 of IES, few of these `EventLinkages` had been specified and those that had were covered by relationships in later versions - `isPartOf` and `after`. @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ For more complex temporal logic, such as an `Event` starting before another one, * [ContinuousState](#6e5af4bb-bb7f-4387-a7bb-476b81fec103) * [EntertainmentEvent](#78c33499-cd14-43cb-82ae-93a0f8cf022b) -## ``Event Participation +## Event Participation Participation in `Events` is modelled in a similar way to temporal relationships. Just as with relationships, we care about the period of time that a participant (an `Entity`) was involved in an `Event`. A subtype of `State` (`EventParticipant`) connects the `Entity` to the `Event`. @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ The Role construct for states is inherited by `EventParticipant` allowing more s * [Attendance](#626d5f2c-9153-40f4-9f2a-393b6db072d3) * [Actor](#b2b15802-9ce9-4a9d-9de0-8289d8474e9b) -## ``Sometimes +## Sometimes When modelling real world events, many models fail to distinguish between a specific `Event` or occurrence, and the more general case where something usually occurs. The 4D approach has an answer for this - temporally dissected states. These are like ordinary states, but are not contiguous in time. We also don't have to identify the individual occurrences, we just have to say that there are occurrences. @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ between one date and another. * [BoundingState](#892345cd-9fa7-4982-978d-b6d3abae839c) * [EventParticipant](#c5ab420c-1ab6-479a-97e1-4f2fd37725cb) -## ``Types +## Types IES allows new types (classes, categories, sets, whatever you want to call them) to be exchanged in the data payload. To do this, we "push up" a type level using the `powertype` relationship which formally specifies that one class is the set of all possible subsets of the other (see wikipedia entries for [powerset](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_set) and [Cantor's theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor%27s_theorem)). @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ Hierarchies of `ClassOfElement` can be built using the `rdfs:subClassOf` relatio * [ClassOfState](#0358ddab-d22c-4ee5-8f9a-cf18f3e432bd) * [MobileHandset](#3bf8fc71-64bd-4fb5-befd-d7fcb936fa12) -## ``Representation and Content +## Representation and Content IES distinguished between things in the real world and our representations of them. In this case, a `Representation` is not a `PhysicalThing` (see `Document` for the distinction). `Representations` may be documents, videos, blog text, etc. The represents relationship links `Things` to their `Representations`. @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ Sometimes, it is important to establish arbitrary categories of `Representation` * [DataObject](#cac97eb4-e0e8-4576-9637-1fbed5f9fef2) * [JsonData](#6a9a065c-a31a-42be-b7e2-275f076dca9d) -## ``Identifiers +## Identifiers IES distinguishes between things in the real world and representations of those things. The representation pattern allows any `Thing` to have multiple representations, e.g. a book about the Ministry Of Defence, the DUNS number for the Ministry Of Defence, etc. @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ IES distinguishes between things in the real world and representations of those * [hasName](#c3a36e36-0c73-4af7-88e3-81c9243ce456) * [documentedBy](#ac7c948a-f19c-4296-ac38-0fee6a4c5e90) -## ``Characteristics and Measures +## Characteristics and Measures IES provides a basic set of classes for characteristics and measures. `Characteristics` are properties of `Elements` that are qualitative, `Measures` are quantitative. To support `Measures`, IES provides classes for all the SI units, a model for units of measure and an ability to specify measure ranges. @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ This model, as defined here, is available in IES - previously, there was no cons * [ValueInMoles](#943ca047-f259-4181-bf04-f6d54065aad4) * [isRepresentedAs](#d106a0a9-55c4-454f-9e20-35ba54114036) -## ``Disposition +## Disposition A `Disposition` is about an `Element`'s capability or tendency to do something or to exhibit a property. It may be that the `Element` has never actually done the thing it is capable of - e.g. an aircraft capable of Mach 2 but that has not yet flown that fast. Similarly, a `Person` may be assessed as having a tendency towards violence based just on what they say and threaten to do, but may not have actually been violent. @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ Dispositions are managed in IES using `DispositionalClass` - something that was * [Tendency](#2b451601-ec1d-4bd4-a782-6e0b7e0d416d) * [allHaveDisposition](#6f8504e0-e03c-43fa-aa81-c3341ca551e3) -## ``Replaceable Parts +## Replaceable Parts Understanding a thing's parts can be straight-forward at any given time, however that is complicated by changes over time. For example, a car’s components, like its gearbox or tyres, can be replaced when worn. When we replace a car’s tyre, it remains the same car, just with a different tyre. BORO and 4D thinking clarifies this: the extent of the car contains a temporal part of one tyre followed by the temporal part of another tyre. At any one time, the car overlaps with only one tyre; but, over time, it overlaps with two tyres. The two tyres have InstalledStates that are parts of the car. @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ In IES, we instantiate this enduring, replaceable part as both a `ReplaceablePar * [isPartOf](#cd85d7f7-783b-4d06-b023-56dbbddc02dc) * [isStateOf](#f7cbf87a-6ecc-4c9f-b698-fd3cf3f7980e) -## ``Mass and Count +## Mass and Count There are times when we want to talk about sets of elements without having to instantiate every individual element as an instance. Instead, we want to just provide a count of the members of the set, e.g. the number of cars in the set parked at Acacia Avenue. Such sets are instances of `FiniteClassOfElement` where the count is provided using the attribute `finiteMembershipCount`. @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ There are physically things in the world that are difficult to call out as separ * [finiteMembershipCount](#ff3ddc24-010c-4cd2-bf97-7464eaf45317) * [FiniteClassOfElement](#06bac6f4-f6b2-4be1-95c5-8e31c34796cb) -## ``Attributes +## Attributes `Attributes` can be applied to any `ExchangedItem` - `Entities`, `Events` and `ClassOfEntity`. @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ There are physically things in the world that are difficult to call out as separ * [ClassOfElement](#3c13e07d-5796-4d03-9ebc-c75277e87ca4) * [Event](#b376370e-f5e8-4287-a3ec-ac35532919b1) -## ``Source References +## Source References The IES3 Source Reference capability is maintained in IES, but leverages the `Representation` pattern to achieve the same thing. The key relationship here is `hasSourceReference` which links the `Representation` (`Document`, `DataObject`, etc.) to the `Thing` it was the source for. @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ The IES3 Source Reference capability is maintained in IES, but leverages the `Re * [hasSourceReference](#16480e86-9fe4-4b37-acfb-9e410f190664) * [EncodedData](#8af1db0b-9beb-4a33-a459-7ef2be309e81) -## ``Payloads and Groups +## Payloads and Groups IES3 had the concept of an `ExchangePayload` object to which all the `Things` and `Groups` were attached. In reality, there was only ever one payload in a file, so in IES, whilst the `ExchangePayload` class is kept, it is simply an object in the RDF file to which meta-data about the whole file can be attached. The concept of `GroupOfItems` is retained from IES3. @@ -706,15 +706,15 @@ It is sometimes important to specify the origins (organisation, system, etc.) of * [isPrimaryForOrganisation](#d6974f5e-b24c-4a06-9ac1-db6299e9bf55) * [payloadContents](#10deb6b8-80cc-4bfc-b10f-1830b559c21f) -## ``Metadata +## Metadata IES provides classes for document management and various forms of representation. For metadata about IES instances (e.g., creator, creation date), the Dublin Core standard must be used. IES includes its own document referencing mechanism; Dublin Core is specifically for instance metadata. The following example clarifies this distinction.![Metadata Diagram](../assets/images/diagrams/rendered/ies-specification-diagrams/EAID_C58F08D6_9661_4b21_8576_B7620B7D84E3.png) -## ``Entities +## Entities -### ``Amount of Money +### Amount of Money This part of IES deals with specific amounts of a given currency. @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ This part of IES deals with specific amounts of a given currency. * [isLegalTenderIn](#2415b865-3c37-4595-9f38-11075eab5d34) * [ISO4217Code](#598acbb6-df51-4bd9-a5dd-52ede1895327) -### ``Assets +### Assets `Assets` are `Entities` that are either man-made or whose extent is defined in such a way as to specify ownership, e.g. a parcel of real estate. @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ This part of IES deals with specific amounts of a given currency. * [Event](#b376370e-f5e8-4287-a3ec-ac35532919b1) * [rightsTo](#04a80ef0-8e34-4bdb-8a8e-31d89028f9b6) -### ``Communications Account +### Communications Account `CommunicationsAccounts` are a recent addition to IES. In most online and telecoms scenarios, the account, who holds it, and who provides it are more important than the device or handset (which earlier versions of IES emphasised). `CommunicationsAccount` inherits much from the generic `Account` class, then adds a relationship to `CommunicationsIdentifier`. @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ This part of IES deals with specific amounts of a given currency. * [ResponsibleActorState](#100b93cd-937e-4fdd-8851-02d1dc07f5b6) * [AccountHolder](#c93379f2-6b01-4100-abfa-bd26098ac1cb) -### ``Communications Device +### Communications Device `Devices` are `Assets` that have been designed to perform one or more functions. IES then further sub-divides `Device` into `System` and `CommunicationsDevice`. A `CommunicationsDevice` is a self-contained device that acts as an endpoint for communication. A `System` is a collection of interacting `Devices` that together provide one or more functions. `System` components are generally removable / replacable - see `ReplaceablePart`. @@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ This part of IES deals with specific amounts of a given currency. * [InstanceOfSoftware](#297f9cc1-2acf-4da0-92d9-0aa9e808cad8) * [MobileHandset](#3bf8fc71-64bd-4fb5-befd-d7fcb936fa12) -### ``Communications Identifier +### Communications Identifier `CommunicationsIdentifiers` identify `Devices` (actually `DeviceState`, as the identifier may change over time). The identifiers are usually managed in a `CommunicationsAccount`, and again, we use the `State` rather than the "whole Life" (i.e. maximal `State`). `CommunicationsAccount` as `CommunicationsIdentifiers` can move from account to account. @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ This part of IES deals with specific amounts of a given currency. * [IPv4Address](#142d6d4d-6ef3-48aa-8b7b-86da73690e3e) * [IPv6Address](#78549d65-75f2-41c3-ac14-f0d441ad6354) -### ``Communications Identifier Range +### Communications Identifier Range A `CommunicationsIdentifierRange` is a `CommunicationsIdentifier` that specifies a group of identifiers for `Devices`. @@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ A `CommunicationsIdentifierRange` is a `CommunicationsIdentifier` that specifies * [CommunicationsAccount](#8300451c-1df9-4545-9174-d8aa69c58ccd) * [Device](#115f2f9b-21f3-4903-8eaa-ab3aefe97461) -### ``Data Object +### Data Object A DataObject is a Representationt that may contain internal structure that can be exploited using bespoke tools and/or applications. DataObjects might be geoobjects, video files, audio files, etc. @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ and/or applications. DataObjects might be geoobjects, video files, audio files, * [ObjectName](#9a372833-b327-4cb0-9950-786a2fbf7cc3) * [DataKey](#2d88de83-f87f-48ad-a485-9ffa79ed90d8) -### ``Document +### Document In previous versions of IES, there was just "Document", but it wasn't clear if this referred to a specific, individual copy of a document, or just the document in general (of which there may be many copies). For example, it wasn't clear if it was "my copy of War & Peace" or just "War and Peace". @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ This has been rectified in IES and "Document" has been replaced by `WorkOfDocume * [Thing](#485cbf1a-04ff-4741-8471-46a03d28c406) * [documentedBy](#ac7c948a-f19c-4296-ac38-0fee6a4c5e90) -### ``Financial Account +### Financial Account `Accounts` are ways to collect together transactions and other related Events. A `FinancialAccount` is an `Account` that is used to manage financial transactions. @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ This has been rectified in IES and "Document" has been replaced by `WorkOfDocume * [AccountHolder](#c93379f2-6b01-4100-abfa-bd26098ac1cb) * [JointAccount](#ad17e3d9-cab2-4a60-99c9-109f4496f92f) -### ``Identity Document +### Identity Document `IdentityDocuments` are `IndividualDocuments` that can be used to authenticate the identity of their bearers. @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ This has been rectified in IES and "Document" has been replaced by `WorkOfDocume * [Nation](#6ae6f8a5-f427-4ea6-babd-5720f07430f5) * [Gender](#8b4db18e-df46-4419-b0ed-0159a25f2319) -### ``Location +### Location `Locations` are physical chunks of the earth (and usually the airspace above), i.e. they are defined by their extent. @@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ The model is intended to be used hierarchically - e.g. an `Address` should be pa * [RoomNumber](#0b2564a8-9a95-4164-bb49-01900dd530ad) * [relationship](#dce662f5-7bdb-457e-ae7e-2e5fe43dba1a) -### ``Online +### Online This diagram covers the `Online` aspects of IES. @@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ This diagram covers the `Online` aspects of IES. * [Device](#115f2f9b-21f3-4903-8eaa-ab3aefe97461) * [cookieOnDevice](#76d8ea41-e338-4db5-bb30-d642cf0f90eb) -### ``Organisation +### Organisation This diagram covers the `Organisation` aspects of IES. @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ This diagram covers the `Organisation` aspects of IES. * [Identifier](#315e6ad3-f2da-4f69-864f-da2b95121e2e) * [OrganisationIdentifier](#13865b40-b57d-44e7-9658-00c45c8175c8) -### ``Posts and Roles +### Posts and Roles `Posts` are parts of `Organisations`. A `ResponsibleActor` can be in post for a period of time - i.e. there is a state of the `ResponsibleActor` (`InPost`) that is part of the `Post`. Note that this is part of the `Post`, not a state of it, as there may be more than one `ResponsibleActor` in a given `Post` at the same time. @@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ This diagram covers the `Organisation` aspects of IES. * [ReplaceablePart](#624d6cd1-31d9-46db-b42d-56dad35babd8) * [Element](#97edc90f-3b36-4da8-ae77-d5fdbdea2b21) -### ``PaymentArtefact +### PaymentArtefact `PaymentArtefacts` are used in transactions, and also sometimes to identify people. @@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ This diagram covers the `Organisation` aspects of IES. * [Location](#e1a494ed-d493-44ab-8bf9-abc6889d4d9a) * [RegionOfCountry](#65d869db-19ee-4886-98ba-e579c39c4a68) -### ``Person +### Person This diagram covers people, and people pretending to be other people (aliases). Most personal attributes belong to a `PersonState` as they are things that can change throughout the `Person`'s life. The two whole-life properties that cannot changed are their ethnicity and their genetic gender. @@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ Two special states are identified - birth and death which are `BoundingStates` f * [Accent](#63409d9a-1779-444a-bf04-23c03b3b2f72) * [Characteristic](#a7f266e8-b1cb-4b9b-8af1-1ef2a7d8f5ee) -### ``Ticket +### Ticket `Tickets` are `IndividualDocuments` that authorise access to `Events`, e.g. travel and entertainment. @@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ Two special states are identified - birth and death which are `BoundingStates` f * [TravelService](#3d0fc30a-cf82-44f2-970e-bfd04eadba74) * [ParticularPeriod](#2173f463-524c-457c-b106-51322f64f122) -### ``Vehicle +### Vehicle A means of transportation – e.g. car, aircraft, ship. @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ A means of transportation – e.g. car, aircraft, ship. * [VehicleIdentificationNumber](#ac9ab7b0-6c38-4b08-b2b9-caa8486f0f4b) * [Colour](#b10d22fb-1d6a-47c9-b1c0-e870d43a5c52) -### ``All Entities +### All Entities ![All Entities Diagram](../assets/images/diagrams/rendered/ies-specification-diagrams/EAID_D97110D9_791E_4e88_A92B_5139286E5F05.png) @@ -1444,9 +1444,9 @@ A means of transportation – e.g. car, aircraft, ship. * [RadioMast](#f02cff55-12a7-4308-9a60-e2353de5be58) * [NetworkInterface](#c544ccac-91c5-4e82-b5d9-7a1b8d48e771) -## ``Events +## Events -### ``Event Core Concepts +### Event Core Concepts An `Event` is an activity or incident involving one or more participants (i.e. `Entities`). The participating Entities are related to the `Events` via an `EventParticipant` subtype. To relate the `EventParticipant` to the `Entity`, use the `isParticipationOf` relationship. To relate the `EventParticipation` to the `Event`, use the `isParticipantIn` relationship. Rather than create sub-properties of these relationships for each type of `EventParticipation`, a simplified notation (UML Dependency - dashed line with arrow-head) is used in the `Event` diagrams to indicate the appropriate `Events` and `Entities` for each type of `EventParticipation`. @@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ There are two key types of `EventParticipant` - `Actor` and `ActedUpon`. `Actor` * [EndToEndActivity](#a88abe99-1d6c-4843-a2e4-7531626d3859) * [EventState](#fe668c24-d25c-4273-872a-eb77cb09341d) -### ``Assessment +### Assessment The `Assessment` pattern differs from the standard IES `EventParticipant` pattern. There is still an event (`AssessToBeTrue`) and a participant (`Assessor`) but the assessed entity isn't necessarily a participant - it may be something intangible such as Class or relationship, so a simple `owl:objectProperty` is used to link the event to the assessed entity. @@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ In the diagram below, there are three scenarios. In scenario 1, Fred is assessed * [GroupOfItems](#04c2111a-d958-4a95-9271-7208b849ddd8) * [Assessment](#e4ab33d9-9978-446f-9c39-4f4c41fb3d45) -### ``Authorisation +### Authorisation The `Authorisation` Model (added in v4.2 of IES) is about capturing the end-to-end authorisation process from request, through grant of authority to act, through to the actions that take place under that authority. The primary need for this model is in Police warrantry, though the model is general and can be used for other forms of authorisation. @@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ The request and grant events are linked to the `AuthorisedEventClass` (or classe * [AuthorisationDocument](#8177a2fb-ca54-4dc5-9884-33fba660b174) * [RequestDocument](#c0273975-049b-40f0-817c-dfbfa4a3e5ce) -### ``Observation +### Observation The `Observation` pattern specialises the `EventParticipation` pattern. There is an `Event` (activity) of `Observation`, in which one or more `Entities` can be involved as `Observer`. `Elements` (`Events` or `Entities`) also participate as the `Observed` role. @@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@ The use of the `EventParticipation` pattern allows for the locations of `Observe * [Observed](#cc05abd0-7bab-4484-8e8c-ed07c1aa3c93) * [Actor](#b2b15802-9ce9-4a9d-9de0-8289d8474e9b) -### ``Agreement +### Agreement In IES, `Agreements` are handled using a pattern of `AgreementStages` that form part of an `EndToEndAgreement`. @@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ In IES, `Agreements` are handled using a pattern of `AgreementStages` that form * [AgreementName](#7a750064-e711-4871-afc3-39057342fb9e) * [Location](#e1a494ed-d493-44ab-8bf9-abc6889d4d9a) -### ``Disagreement and War +### Disagreement and War IES3 listed disagreements and war in the event tables. IES has maintained these two concepts, making `War` a specialisation of `Disagreement`. There are two accompanying `EventParticipations` (`inDisagreement` and `atWar`) also. @@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ IES3 listed disagreements and war in the event tables. IES has maintained these * [ActiveEventParticipant](#3360dcc9-d39b-4280-8872-2fe122240407) * [Attacker](#73d38c0e-3291-4de9-8920-f37980cb3a9e) -### ``Business +### Business The `BusinessEvent` model is really about `Events` that affect accounts - opening them, closing them and updating them. It also covers money transfers between `FinancialAccounts`. @@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ The `BusinessEvent` model is really about `Events` that affect accounts - openin * [AccountHolder](#c93379f2-6b01-4100-abfa-bd26098ac1cb) * [BankBranch](#02e3c3b8-8650-4867-8390-823e4b3360e6) -### ``Attendance +### Attendance The attendance model in IES introduces some new concepts form IES3 - `Meeting` and `CheckIn`. These events weren't explicitly called out in IES3 - being colocated doesn't necessarily mean people are meeting. @@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ The attendance model in IES introduces some new concepts form IES3 - `Meeting` a * [Thing](#485cbf1a-04ff-4741-8471-46a03d28c406) * [hasTheme](#654cb83b-75cf-4940-a2cf-c7820141c5ae) -### ``Communication +### Communication The `CommunicationEvent` consists of two or more `PartyInCommunication` events - each being an "end" of the communication. A `PartyInCommunication` may involve the participations of people, accounts or devices. @@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@ In the example shown, Fred calls Brenda (we know they were both on the call). We * [Thing](#485cbf1a-04ff-4741-8471-46a03d28c406) * [hasTheme](#654cb83b-75cf-4940-a2cf-c7820141c5ae) -### ``Lifecycle +### Lifecycle `LifecycleEvents` cover the creation, modification and destruction of things. @@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ Some of the roles originally in IES3 have been simplified in IES (see table at t * [Modifier](#21a341ae-9a38-4f45-bcb5-b29b02dc1b90) * [BoundingState](#892345cd-9fa7-4982-978d-b6d3abae839c) -### ``OnlineEvent +### OnlineEvent `OnlineEvents` are activities such as logging in, notifications, etc. @@ -1816,7 +1816,7 @@ Some of the roles originally in IES3 have been simplified in IES (see table at t * [OnlineMessage](#067aea85-d3dd-478c-af00-fb54f95df1e2) * [Communication](#6698805f-f492-4f1f-954c-e1eb3c53e148) -### ``Criminal +### Criminal `CriminalActivity` covers any `Event` that involves breaking the law. @@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ Some of the roles originally in IES3 have been simplified in IES (see table at t * [MaliciousAccountUse](#f0c08ade-7ee5-4392-9877-5fd8fb4076e9) * [Created](#46de5d1f-b3ce-4858-a6d1-64a0b891a00f) -### ``Law Enforcement +### Law Enforcement In IES3, law enforcement came under `OperationalEvent`, but has been separated out for IES. @@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ In IES3, law enforcement came under `OperationalEvent`, but has been separated o * [Facility](#9cd2c1b1-85b1-4579-9376-07827ad68461) * [RealEstate](#8e0df17f-34ee-43c6-8da4-30f698384fd3) -### ``Operational +### Operational `OperationalEvents` are conducted against targets (`SubjectOfOperation`). They specialise into `IntelligenceOperations` and `MilitaryEvents`. @@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ In IES3, law enforcement came under `OperationalEvent`, but has been separated o * [Thing](#485cbf1a-04ff-4741-8471-46a03d28c406) * [hasTheme](#654cb83b-75cf-4940-a2cf-c7820141c5ae) -### ``Political +### Political `PoliticalEvents` are `Events` that take place in local or national government, or in intergovernmental interactions. @@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ In IES3, law enforcement came under `OperationalEvent`, but has been separated o * [Treaty](#59599c4b-f3de-49a0-b76f-be4cb1293cba) * [PeaceTreaty](#10fbbf98-4604-46d9-ad12-211597532b9e) -### ``Trade +### Trade `TradeEvents` cover the whole sales lifecycle from RFQ to delivery. Individual `TradeEvents` can be grouped into an `EndToEndTransaction` @@ -2000,7 +2000,7 @@ In IES3, law enforcement came under `OperationalEvent`, but has been separated o * [Entity](#f4ede167-6f5a-417d-9984-0221ccdf752c) * [Rights](#487778e0-4bd7-4d9a-b7f7-63731478e1a2) -### ``Movement +### Movement The Travel model in IES is based on that from IES3, but combines the concepts on `TravelService` and Travel into one model. As a result of this merging, the model may appear complex, but consists of four basic concepts: @@ -2065,7 +2065,7 @@ This model accommodates varying levels of detail, consistent with the rest of IE * [SeatNumber](#03d1711e-f9a7-41b1-b82f-b442fdf82ebf) * [BoardingCardNumber](#683e5b90-2514-4342-ae34-894d2dac2af0) -### ``Travel Booking +### Travel Booking The booking of planned travel arrangements. @@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ The booking of planned travel arrangements. * [Purchase](#0a9a9f7d-a6f1-4629-bd2b-7990d2d36493) * [TravelReservation](#8b290363-239e-415e-9f2d-8267d1ba2ecb) -### ``All Events +### All Events The diagram below shows all the immediate subtypes of `Event`. @@ -2130,9 +2130,9 @@ The diagram below shows all the immediate subtypes of `Event`. * [Event](#b376370e-f5e8-4287-a3ec-ac35532919b1) * [Purchase](#0a9a9f7d-a6f1-4629-bd2b-7990d2d36493) -## ``Relationships +## Relationships -### ``Familial +### Familial Most of the familial relationships from IES3 end up being relationships in IES - in fact the blood relations end up being between whole-life `Person` entities as the relationship lasts for life. The one exception is `Marriage` which has been modelled as an `EndToEndActivity` due to its temporal nature and the fact that the "relationship" is bidirectional. @@ -2161,7 +2161,7 @@ Most of the familial relationships from IES3 end up being relationships in IES - * [ActorState](#7ed8bc7c-a85f-4ed5-ac6f-d640f2df4b7b) * [Actor](#b2b15802-9ce9-4a9d-9de0-8289d8474e9b) -### ``Interest +### Interest The interestedIn relationship links a `ResponsibleActorState` to something they are interested in (any `Thing`). The state is used, as people tend not to be interested in something for their whole lives. @@ -2191,7 +2191,7 @@ General concepts are often the things of interest (e.g. football, finance, anima * [Interested](#b1d011f9-9585-49eb-97c4-86e82d6f0bcf) * [ResponsibleActor](#d09ede21-e862-4ec1-bc0f-045cce5454a9) -### ``Lifecycle Relationships +### Lifecycle Relationships All of the `LifecycleEvent` relationships from IES3 end up being `EventParticipants` in IES. @@ -2211,7 +2211,7 @@ All of the `LifecycleEvent` relationships from IES3 end up being `EventParticipa * [ActiveEventParticipant](#3360dcc9-d39b-4280-8872-2fe122240407) * [EventParticipant](#c5ab420c-1ab6-479a-97e1-4f2fd37725cb) -### ``Mutual Understanding +### Mutual Understanding All of the Mutual Understanding relationships from IES3 end up being EventParticipants in IES. @@ -2234,7 +2234,7 @@ All of the Mutual Understanding relationships from IES3 end up being EventPartic * [InDisagreement](#f12d45ea-66d5-4016-bdf7-e1cd8f48ccf5) * [Disagreement](#e73c74a9-b356-40a4-bdbb-40567592bbd0) -### ``Operational Part 1 +### Operational Part 1 ![Operational Part 1 Diagram](../assets/images/diagrams/rendered/ies-specification-diagrams/EAID_461D38A7_E51F_4e68_AB15_CA7B0E27B1F6.png) @@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ All of the Mutual Understanding relationships from IES3 end up being EventPartic * [Ticket](#0bc61540-2afb-42e6-a845-79771ee0268d) * [authorisesAccessTo](#a2da918d-843c-43c9-a974-4795601e9d65) -### ``Operational Part 2 +### Operational Part 2 ![Operational Part 2 Diagram](../assets/images/diagrams/rendered/ies-specification-diagrams/EAID_BAD148FB_D906_45c4_9A2C_D79819F47655.png) @@ -2289,7 +2289,7 @@ All of the Mutual Understanding relationships from IES3 end up being EventPartic * [Entity](#f4ede167-6f5a-417d-9984-0221ccdf752c) * [staysAt](#90332c00-0188-4773-8a71-f9ed15f5ed33) -### ``Professional +### Professional ![Professional Diagram](../assets/images/diagrams/rendered/ies-specification-diagrams/EAID_DC8F8219_960A_4207_B9AF_98B9486529A8.png) @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ All of the Mutual Understanding relationships from IES3 end up being EventPartic * [isTeacherOf](#b8650a61-3b08-4f62-8eab-0f9d007b20ce) * [worksWith](#25dd07e3-2500-4b9b-af50-446eec927ad2) -### ``Social +### Social ![Social Diagram](../assets/images/diagrams/rendered/ies-specification-diagrams/EAID_E92F9ED3_BB84_4e2f_B9FB_5B787D917BD0.png) @@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@ All of the Mutual Understanding relationships from IES3 end up being EventPartic * [Thing](#485cbf1a-04ff-4741-8471-46a03d28c406) * [knownAssociateOf](#57f3607c-0204-4590-9442-24f372a35931) -### ``Structural +### Structural The way that structural relationships handled (as defined in IES3) has changed in the last specification. Care must be taken in how these are used. @@ -2381,7 +2381,7 @@ The way that structural relationships handled (as defined in IES3) has changed i * [after](#fa4ddf04-16da-4b5c-ae9a-6ab8cd07dcdb) * [successorTo](#bec84e4f-f407-4a20-bc68-ad1723a3f860) -### ``Topological +### Topological As with the Structural Relationships, Topological Relationships are handled differently in IES due to the criteria of identity (space and time - if "two things" occupy precisely the same space for the same period of time, they are the same thing and only one instance should be created). @@ -2406,7 +2406,7 @@ As with the Structural Relationships, Topological Relationships are handled diff * [nearTo](#e3bb8b07-9cc5-407a-8cc7-e2b0e1b69476) * [nextTo](#f33caaa7-85a7-4e41-b0d4-3eac4e6f73cc) -### ``All Relationships +### All Relationships ![All Relationships Diagram](../assets/images/diagrams/rendered/ies-specification-diagrams/EAID_DE627D02_C0D9_462a_9CB7_1C496714A13D.png) @@ -2485,143 +2485,143 @@ As with the Structural Relationships, Topological Relationships are handled diff * [hasSourceReference](#16480e86-9fe4-4b37-acfb-9e410f190664) * [userOf](#01984617-c96d-48b3-acde-25f525719aef) -## ``All Elements +## All Elements -### ``Accent +### Accent A Characteristic whose members are people who all share the same national or regional accent -### ``Account +### Account An ````Entity ```` that is the collection of all transactions between a provider and a customer -### ``AccountAdminEvent +### AccountAdminEvent A ````BusinessEvent ```` that an ````Account ```` participates in -### ``accountForCard +### accountForCard Relates a ````BankCard ```` to the ````FinancialAccount ```` which the card is issued against. -### ``AccountHolder +### AccountHolder A ````PersonState ```` when they hold an ````Account ```` -### ``AccountInCommunication +### AccountInCommunication An ````AccountState ```` (and an ````EventParticipant ````) when an ````Account ```` is involved in communicating. -### ``AccountNumber +### AccountNumber The account number for the respective ````FinancialAccount ````. -### ``accountProvider +### accountProvider The ````Organisation ```` that provides the ````FinancialAccount ```` -### ``AccountState +### AccountState A temporal state of an ````Account ```` -### ``Accused +### Accused A ````ResponsibleActor ````'s role as the accused in a ````Prosecution ```` -### ``aCopyOf +### aCopyOf An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a Document is a copy of WorkOfDocumentation Note: Document instances are individual physical documents whereas ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` is the general case of a document - e.g. "War and Peace" vs "my copy of ````War ```` and Peace" -### ``ActiveEventParticipant +### ActiveEventParticipant An ````EventParticipant ```` where the participant is "actively" engaged in the ````Event ````. Note: In BORO, EventParticipant would be "Involvement" and ActiveEventParticipant would be "Participation". -### ``Actor +### Actor An ````Entity ```` that is capable of performing functions - i.e. actively participating in an Event. -### ``ActorState +### ActorState A temporal state of an ````Actor ```` -### ``Address +### Address A ````Location ```` that can be specified by a postal address -### ``AdministeredAccount +### AdministeredAccount An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````FinancialAccount ```` is administered -### ``after +### after A ````relationship ```` linking two Elements where one ends before the other starts -### ``AgreementExecution +### AgreementExecution An ````AgreementStage ```` which includes all the ongoing activities that conform to the agreement reached -### ``AgreementName +### AgreementName A ````Name ```` that is used to refer to an ````EndToEndAgreement ````. -### ``AgreementStage +### AgreementStage An ````Event ```` which is part of an ````EndToEndAgreement ```` -### ``Aircraft +### Aircraft A ````Vehicle ```` that travels by air -### ``Airport +### Airport A ````Port ```` used for air travel -### ``allHaveCharacteristic +### allHaveCharacteristic An rdfs:subClassOf ````relationship ```` that asserts that all instances of a ClassOfElement share a particular Characteristic or Measure e.g. all London buses being red, all heavyweight boxers weighing more than 200lbs -### ``allHaveDisposition +### allHaveDisposition An rdfs:subClassOf ````relationship ```` that asserts that all instances of a ClassOfElement share a disposition e.g. all Eurofighters being cable of Mach 2 -### ``Alliance +### Alliance An ````Organisation ```` made up of allies - these could be people or organisations, and the alliance may be quite loose. -### ``alliedTo +### alliedTo A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is allied to the other. -### ``allocatedSeatNumber +### allocatedSeatNumber The seat number associated with the ticket -### ``Altitude +### Altitude The Length that is the distance above (or below in the case of negative numbers) the surface of the WGS84 spheroid of the respective ````Location ```` -### ``AmountOfMoney +### AmountOfMoney A specific amount of a given currency -### ``AmountOfSubstance +### AmountOfSubstance The Measure of the stoichiometric quantity of substance (usually measured in moles) -### ``ancestorOf +### ancestorOf A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is and ancestor of the other Note: this was previously called "relative of", but was really only about ancestry, so is changed here. -### ``andGroup +### andGroup The groups (if any) which the requesting user must be a member of in order to access the item. See the EDH specification for further details. @@ -2629,15 +2629,15 @@ Allowable Values: See EDH Standard -### ``ArbitraryOverlap +### ArbitraryOverlap An ````Element ```` whose extent is defined by being the shared overlap of two or more Elements -### ``ArbitraryPeriod +### ArbitraryPeriod A ````PeriodOfTime ```` for which is not delineated by a particular clock period - e.g. not a year, not a month, not a day, not an hour, etc. Instead it is one which is most clearly specified in terms of start and end that are ````ParticularPeriods ````. -### ``areaOfCoverage +### areaOfCoverage The area over which the TravelCard is valid @@ -2646,35 +2646,35 @@ Examples: London - Zone 1 London - All Zones -### ``Arrest +### Arrest A ````LawEnforcement ```` ````Event ```` where a ````Person ```` is arrested -### ``Arrested +### Arrested A ````Person ````'s role when arrested -### ``ArrestingOfficer +### ArrestingOfficer A ````Person ````'s role as arresting officer -### ``Arrival +### Arrival A ````BoundingState ```` that marks the end of a ````Movement ```` event The date/time of the arrival can be specified using the ````inPeriod `````` ``relationship. -### ``assessed +### assessed An owl:objectProperty that links an AssesToBeTrue to the rdfs:Resource that is assessed to be true. -### ``assessedToBeTheSameAs +### assessedToBeTheSameAs A ````relationship ```` that asserts two Things that may have been previously judged to be different are in fact the same thing. WARNING: by "the same" we mean they occupy the same space for the same period of time - i.e. not two different things in the same place at different times, and not the same physical item at two different periods of time. The ````Identifier ```` and ````State ```` patterns should do most of what is needed here, and it is ``extremely rare ``that this would ever be needed. Do not use unless absolutely necessary. -### ``Assessment +### Assessment An Event where an actor makes a subjective judgement against a thing. This can be a judgement of belief in a thing�s possibility, categorisation or other qualitative aspect. @@ -2685,29 +2685,29 @@ Examples include: - Assessing a house to having an energy performance of 'B' - Assessing the odds of England winning the World Cup as 20-1 -### ``Assessor +### Assessor An ````EventParticipant ```` where an Actor assesses something to be true. -### ``AssessToBeTrue +### AssessToBeTrue An Assessment where a fact is assessed to be true by a Actor (i.e. a ````Person ```` or Device) An AssessToBeTrue shall have one and only one ````hmlConfidence ```` attribute (i.e. this is mandatory) -### ``Asset +### Asset An ````Entity ```` that is either man-made (or defined - see ````Rights ````) or whose extent is defined in such a way as to specify ownership - e.g. a parcel of real estate -### ``AssetState +### AssetState A temporal state of an ````Asset ```` -### ``associatedCarrier +### associatedCarrier The Organisation that provides the transport specified on the ````Ticket ```` -### ``associatedPersonName +### associatedPersonName The name of the Person which is associated with the Entity @@ -2718,81 +2718,81 @@ accountHolderName on FinancialAccount nameOnLicense, etc. on IdentityDocument ticketHolderName on Ticket -### ``Attacker +### Attacker Relates a ````MilitaryAttack ```` to the ````Organisation ```` conducting the attack -### ``Attendance +### Attendance A ````Presence ```` where the ````Person ```` is present Note - we may not know the identity of the person, so would just create only the ````Attendance ```` (````EventParticipant ````). This allows the ````model ```` to grow as more information is discovered without recourse to using sameAs relationships. -### ``attribute +### attribute A feature or property of a Thing. Note: In IES it is important to distinguish between names and attributes - attribute should never be used to identify or name something - for that, use Name or Identifier. -### ``AtWar +### AtWar An ````InDisagreement ```` where the parties have declared war -### ``AuthorisationDocument +### AuthorisationDocument A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` that provides permission -### ``AuthorisationRequest +### AuthorisationRequest An ````AuthorisationStage ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` requests authorisation to act from another ````ResponsibleActor ```` -### ``AuthorisationRequester +### AuthorisationRequester An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` requests authority to act -### ``AuthorisationReviewer +### AuthorisationReviewer An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` reviews an ````AuthorisationRequest ```` -### ``AuthorisationStage +### AuthorisationStage An ````Event ```` which is part of an ````EndToEndAuthorisation ```` -### ``AuthorisedActor +### AuthorisedActor An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is granted authority to act in a ````GrantOfAuthority ```` -### ``Authoriser +### Authoriser An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` acts as the authoriser (sign off) in a ````GrantOfAuthority ```` -### ``authorisesAccessTo +### authorisesAccessTo The Event for which the respective Ticket applies. -### ``Bank +### Bank An ````Organisation ```` that holds a banking license and can conduct financial transactions on behalf of customers -### ``BankBranch +### BankBranch An operating division of a ````Bank ````, usually a high street branch, but might also be the online arm of a Bank -### ``BankCard +### BankCard A ````PaymentArtefact ```` that is a physical card used for making financial transactions. Note: when used online, the accompanying Fan -### ``beginBoundOfClass +### beginBoundOfClass A ````relationship ```` linking a ````TimeBoundedClass ```` to the ````ParticularPeriod ```` that marks the beginning bound date of its instances -### ``BirthCertificate +### BirthCertificate An ````IdentityDocument ```` issued to prove the data and place of birth of a ````Person ```` -### ``BirthState +### BirthState A ````BoundingState ```` that marks the beginning of a ````Person ````'s life. @@ -2800,123 +2800,123 @@ The location of the birth can be specified using ````inPeriod `````` ``relationship. -### ``BoardingCardNumber +### BoardingCardNumber The number of the boarding card issued to the Passenger. -### ``Book +### Book A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` that is a published book -### ``BookedPassenger +### BookedPassenger A ````Person ````'s involvement as a booked traveller in a ````TravelBooking ```` -### ``BookingAgent +### BookingAgent A ````ResponsibleActor ````'s involvement as the facilitator of a ````TravelBooking ```` -### ``BookingPayment +### BookingPayment An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````AmountOfMoney ```` in cash is used as payment in a ````TravelBooking ````. When neither card nor cash is used, there will be an accompanying ````MoneyTransfer ```` -### ``BookingReference +### BookingReference An ````Identifier ```` that is notionally unique number that is allocated to a ````TravelBooking ````. Note that Booking Reference Numbers are recycled and so are not unique in their own right. When combined with the BookingDate it is potentially possible to identify a specific booking. -### ``BoundingState +### BoundingState A ````ContinuousState ```` that occurs at the beginning or end of an ````Element ```` The date/time of the state can be specified using the ````inPeriod `````` ``relationship. -### ``BranchCode +### BranchCode In identifier for a ````BankBranch ```` - In the UK this is often referred to as the Sort Code. -### ``branding +### branding A brand or logo that is represented on an Entity e.g. some bank cards are branded by a car manufacturer, etc. but actually operated by a bank -### ``BusinessEvent +### BusinessEvent An ````Event ```` that is commercial or administrative in nature -### ``Callee +### Callee An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is called in an ````InteractiveCommunication ```` -### ``Caller +### Caller An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is the caller in an ````InteractiveCommunication ```` -### ``Callsign +### Callsign In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters � and historically as a call signal) is a unique designation for a transmitting station. -### ``Capability +### Capability A DispositionalClass where all the instances share the same capability Example: Vehicles capable of Mach 2 -### ``CardNumber +### CardNumber An ````Identifier ```` that is the long number on the face of the card (````PaymentArtefact ````) -### ``CardUsed +### CardUsed An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````PaymentArtefact ```` is participant in a ````TradeEvent ```` -### ``Carrier +### Carrier An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Delivery ```` as a carrier -### ``carrierService +### carrierService The Organisation that provides the transport specified on the ````Ticket ```` -### ``CarTravel +### CarTravel A ````TravelService ```` by car -### ``CashPayment +### CashPayment An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````AmountOfMoney ```` in cash is used as payment in a ````Purchase ````. When neither card nor cash is used, there will be an accompanying ````MoneyTransfer ```` -### ``Casualty +### Casualty Relates a ````MilitaryAttack ```` to a ````Person ```` who was injured or killed in the attack -### ``CBRadioHandset +### CBRadioHandset A ````CommunicationsDevice ```` used to hold radio conversations on frequencies allocated as "Citizen Band" -### ``CellularBaseStation +### CellularBaseStation A ````RadioMast ```` that is used for cellular communication -### ``ChangeOfGovernment +### ChangeOfGovernment A ````PoliticalEvent ```` where one ````Government ```` is replaced by another. -### ``Characteristic +### Characteristic A ClassOfElement whose instances all share a common property - e.g. they are all the same colour, mass, etc. -### ``charters +### charters A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and the ````Transit ```` they have chartered. -### ``CheckIn +### CheckIn An ````Event ```` where a ````Person ```` checks in to a hotel or ````Transit ````. This also includes swiping tickets to use public transport @@ -2924,15 +2924,15 @@ The location of the ````EntertainmentEvent ```` or ````Transit ```` event. Simply use the ````isPartOf ```` ````relationship ```` to specify this. -### ``CinemaTicket +### CinemaTicket An ````EntertainmentTicket ```` that permits attendance at a cinema -### ``ClassOfAmountOfMoney +### ClassOfAmountOfMoney The ````powertype ```` of ````AmountOfMoney ```` -### ``ClassOfAsset +### ClassOfAsset The ````powertype ```` of ````Asset ````- i.e. a ````ClassOfEntity ```` whose instances are classes of Asset @@ -2942,15 +2942,15 @@ Examples: * Smartphone * Apple iPhone 6S -### ``ClassOfClassOfElement +### ClassOfClassOfElement An ````rdfs:Class ```` and an ``Thing `` whose instances are classes of classes of ````Element ```` -### ``ClassOfClassOfEntity +### ClassOfClassOfEntity The ````powertype ```` of ````ClassOfEntity ```` -### ``ClassOfElement +### ClassOfElement An ````rdfs:Class ```` and an ````Thing ```` whose instances are classes of ````Element ```` @@ -2966,7 +2966,7 @@ Examples:
  • etc.
    • -### ``ClassOfEntity +### ClassOfEntity The ````powertype ```` of ````Entity ```` - i.e. a ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances are classes of Entity @@ -2976,7 +2976,7 @@ Examples: � Weapons � Etc. -### ``ClassOfEvent +### ClassOfEvent An ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances are classes of ````Event ````. This is the ````powertype ```` of Event. @@ -2986,35 +2986,35 @@ Examples: * Football Match * Annual General ````Meeting ```` -### ``ClassOfIndividualDocument +### ClassOfIndividualDocument The ````powertype ```` of ````IndividualDocument ```` -### ``ClassOfMeasureValue +### ClassOfMeasureValue A ClassOfRepresentation that is the powertype of MeasureValue -### ``ClassOfPerson +### ClassOfPerson The ````powertype ```` of ````Person ```` -### ``ClassOfPersonState +### ClassOfPersonState The ````powertype ```` of ````PersonState ```` -### ``ClassOfRepresentation +### ClassOfRepresentation The ````powertype ```` of ````Representation ```` -### ``ClassOfResponsibleActor +### ClassOfResponsibleActor The ````powertype ```` of ````ResponsibleActor ```` -### ``ClassOfResponsibleActorState +### ClassOfResponsibleActorState A ````ClassOfState ```` that is the ````powertype ```` of ````ResponsibleActorState ```` -### ``ClassOfState +### ClassOfState A ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances are classes of States. This is the ````powertype ```` of State. @@ -3022,83 +3022,83 @@ Examples: * Roles -### ``CloseAccount +### CloseAccount An ````AccountAdminEvent ```` where an ````Account ```` is shut down. -### ``coercedBy +### coercedBy A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one (range) coerces the other (domain). -### ``CoLocation +### CoLocation An ````Event ```` where the activity is uncertain, but it is known that some Entities were present Note: whilst colocation can be easily inferred from data, sometimes it's important to call out specific instances where entities of interest were in the same place at the same time. -### ``Colour +### Colour A Characteristic whose members all have the same colour -### ``CommercialOrganisation +### CommercialOrganisation An ````Organisation ```` that is run for profit -### ``Communication +### Communication An ````Event ```` where two or more parties interact and exchange information -### ``CommunicationsAccount +### CommunicationsAccount An ````Account ```` of the communications transactions provided to a customer -### ``CommunicationsAccountState +### CommunicationsAccountState A temporal state of a ````CommunicationsAccount ```` -### ``CommunicationsDevice +### CommunicationsDevice A ````Device ```` that provides an endpoint for communications � e.g. mobile telephone, landline, satellite phone, CB Radio, etc. -### ``CommunicationsIdentifier +### CommunicationsIdentifier An ````Identifier ```` for the end-point of a communication -### ``CommunicationsIdentifierRange +### CommunicationsIdentifierRange A specified range of identifiers for the end-points of a communication. -### ``Competition +### Competition An ````Event ```` where the participants are competing with each other -### ``Competitor +### Competitor An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is in competition -### ``ConcertTicket +### ConcertTicket An ````EntertainmentTicket ```` where the ````Event ```` is a concert -### ``ConferenceHost +### ConferenceHost A ````ConferenceParticipant ```` that is in the role of host -### ``ConferenceParticipant +### ConferenceParticipant An ````PartyInCommunication ```` that is a participant in a ````TeleConference ```` -### ``confidence +### confidence A qualitative or quantitative indication of the confidence of an AssessToBeTrue -### ``contactDetailsOnBooking +### contactDetailsOnBooking The contact details of the Person making the booking as recorded on the actual Travel Booking. Note that if these details can be parsed to identify the contact telephone number, contact email address etc. then they should be mapped as instances of ````relationship ```` to the respective ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` (TelephoneNumber, EmailAddress, etc.). -### ``ContentCategory +### ContentCategory An ````ClassOfClassOfEntity ```` whose instances collect together all Representations that have similar content. @@ -3109,133 +3109,133 @@ Examples: * Financial Information * Extremist Media -### ``ContinuousState +### ContinuousState A ````State ```` that is temporally continuous - i.e. it is not a ````DiscontinuousState ```` -### ``contractedTo +### contractedTo A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (domain) is contracted to another ResponsibleActor (range). -### ``Cookie +### Cookie An ````OnlineArtefact ```` that is stored on a ````Device ```` to enable continuity of session, log-in, or simply to track activity online. Cookies tend to be ephemeral, an unique to a device, so no states are required. Simply use ````cookieOnDevice ```` ````relationship ```` mark the stand and end BoundingStates of the Cookie. -### ``cookieOnDevice +### cookieOnDevice Relates a ````Cookie ```` to the ````Device ```` it is installed on. Note: there is usually no need for states here as the Cookie itself has begin and end times. -### ``cookieOriginSite +### cookieOriginSite Relates a ````Cookie ```` to the ````Webpage ```` from which it originated. -### ``Cooperation +### Cooperation An ````Event ```` where the participants are cooperating with each other -### ``Cooperator +### Cooperator An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is in ````Cooperation ```` -### ``Country +### Country A ````Location ```` whose land extent / borders are recognised as a ````Country ```` by the International Standards ````Organisation ```` (ISO) Note: this is simply the land, any buildings on it, and the airspace and ground beneath as recognised by the ISO definition. It does not include the nationals of the Country, its Government, etc. -### ``countryOfRegistration +### countryOfRegistration The Country in which the respective ````Entity ```` is registered / recognised. -### ``countryUsingDialCode +### countryUsingDialCode A ````relationship ```` between a ````TelephoneCountryCode ```` and a ````Country ```` that uses that code. Note: more than one Country may use the same code, and in rare cases a given Country may have more than one code. -### ``cousinOf +### cousinOf A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the cousin of the other -### ``Create +### Create A ````LifecycleEvent ```` where an ````Entity ```` is brought into existence. -### ``Created +### Created An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is created The date/time of the creation can be specified using the ``inPeriod ``relationship. -### ``CreatedContent +### CreatedContent A ````Create ```` ````EventParticipant ```` where online content is created -### ``Creator +### Creator An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Create ```` event as a creator -### ``CreditCard +### CreditCard A ````BankCard ```` that allows the customer to carry a line of credit -### ``CriminalActivity +### CriminalActivity An ````Event ```` which is illegal within the laws of the jurisdiction in which it takes place. Note: If the ````CriminalActivity ```` falls into one of the Home Office Offence Classification Index codes, then this should be provided using the offenceCode attribute. -### ``CriminalOrganisation +### CriminalOrganisation An ````OrganisationState ```` that is assessed to be breaking the law in an organised manner -### ``Crossing +### Crossing A ````Location ```` and an ````ArbitraryOverlap ```` whose extent is defined by the shared overlap of two or more Locations -### ``crossingOf +### crossingOf A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````Location ```` (range) has a ````Crossing ```` (domain) -### ``Currency +### Currency A ````ClassOfAmountOfMoney ```` that is the denomination as currency. The identifier should be specified as an ISO4217 three-letter code (e.g. USD, GBP, EUR, etc.) -### ``currencyAmount +### currencyAmount A number that represents the amount of currency. Note: sometimes the number and/or the currency may be unknown and therefore not instantiated -### ``currencyDenomination +### currencyDenomination The currency in which the ````AmountOfMoney ```` is denominated -### ``Customer +### Customer An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is the customer for the ````Event ```` - i.e. the Event has been conducted as a service to them, or in production of goods for them. -### ``CustomerIdentifier +### CustomerIdentifier The customer identifier associated with the Financial Account. A single ````Customer ```` Identity could be associated with more than one Financial ````Account ```` managed by the same provider. -### ``CyberStalking +### CyberStalking A form of ````Stalking ```` which takes place online. -### ``Database +### Database A ````DataObject ```` that is the contents of an entire database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) -### ``DatabaseItem +### DatabaseItem A ````DataObject ```` that is part of the data in a Database @@ -3246,23 +3246,23 @@ Examples: * a key-value pair in KVDB * named graph in a graph db -### ``DatabaseRow +### DatabaseRow A ````DataObject ```` that is an entire row of a table in a database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) -### ``DatabaseTable +### DatabaseTable A ````DataObject ```` that is the entire contents of a table in a database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) -### ``DataKey +### DataKey A unique key (usually only unique within a Database, though it could be a GUID) that identifies a ````DataObject ```` -### ``DataObject +### DataObject A ````Representation ```` which might contain internal structure that can be exploited using bespoke tools and/or applications. Data objects might be geoobjects, video files, audio files, etc. -### ``DeathState +### DeathState A ````BoundingState ```` that marks the end of a ````Person ````'s life @@ -3270,284 +3270,284 @@ The location of the death can be specified using inLocation The date/time of the death can be specified using the ``inPeriod ``relationship. -### ``DebitCard +### DebitCard A ````BankCard ```` where transactions debit from a bank account -### ``DeclarationOfWar +### DeclarationOfWar A ````PoliticalAnnouncement ```` marking the start of a ````War ```` -### ``DeclaredTarget +### DeclaredTarget The ````Organisation ```` against which ````War ```` has been declared -### ``DeclaringParty +### DeclaringParty An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` makes an Announcement Note: this also covers GoverningParty, which was used in previous versions. -### ``Delivery +### Delivery A ````TradeEvent ```` where one or more Entities are delivered to the receiving party -### ``DeliveryAddress +### DeliveryAddress An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Address ```` participates in a ````Delivery ```` as a the location to which the delivery is made -### ``DeliveryRecipient +### DeliveryRecipient An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Delivery ```` as a recipient -### ``DemocraticChangeOfGovernment +### DemocraticChangeOfGovernment A ````ChangeOfGovernment ```` that comes about by democratic means -### ``Department +### Department An ````Organisation ```` that is part of another Organisation - usually part of a ````CommercialOrganisation ````, though other Organisations have departments -### ``Departure +### Departure An ````EventParticipant ```` and a ````BoundingState ```` that marks the start of a Travel event The date/time of the departure can be specified using the ``inPeriod ``relationship. -### ``Destroy +### Destroy A ````LifecycleEvent ```` where an ````Entity ```` is destroyed -### ``Destroyed +### Destroyed An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is destroyed -### ``Destroyer +### Destroyer An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Destroy ```` event as a destroyer -### ``Device +### Device An ````Asset ```` that is man-made and performs one or more functions - i.e. it is also an ````Actor ```` -### ``DeviceInCommunication +### DeviceInCommunication A ``````Device ````State ```` (and an EventParticipant) when a Device is communicating. -### ``DeviceOnline +### DeviceOnline An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````Device ```` participates in an ````OnlineEvent ```` -### ``DeviceState +### DeviceState A temporalState of a ````Device ```` -### ``dialInNumber +### dialInNumber The number dialed to take part in the ````TeleConference ```` -### ``Disagreement +### Disagreement An ````Event ```` that covers the end-to-end disagreement between parties -### ``DiscontinuousState +### DiscontinuousState A ````State ```` that is temporally dissected - i.e. it is not a continuous state, but in fact a fusion of states (which may or may not be specified) This is used for managing situations where something happens from time to time, and we don't always know when it happens. For example, if a vehicle is usually parked in a street, we would use a ````DiscontinuousState ```` of the vehicle that would be inLocation. -### ``Dislikes +### Dislikes A ````Interested ```` state where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` dislikes something -### ``DispositionalClass +### DispositionalClass A ClassOfElement whose instances all share the same disposition - e.g. capability or tendency Example: Vehicles capable of Mach 2 -### ``disrespectfulOf +### disrespectfulOf A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is disrespectful of the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person disrespects another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. -### ``distrusts +### distrusts A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one ````distrusts ```` the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person distrusts another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. -### ``documentedBy +### documentedBy An ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` is about an ````Thing ```` -### ``DocumentFormat +### DocumentFormat A ````ClassOfIndividualDocument ```` whose members are all of the same document ````format ```` - e.g. PDF MS Word -### ``documentIdentifies +### documentIdentifies Links an ````IdentityDocument ```` to the ````Person ```` it identifies. Note: was "Is associated with" in IES3 -### ``DocumentSection +### DocumentSection A ````Representation ```` that is a section/chapter/paragraph in a ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` Note: inRepresentation should be used to associate the DocumentSection with the WorkOfDocumentation or other DocumentSection it is part of. -### ``DomainName +### DomainName A ````CommunicationsIdentifierRange ```` that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the internet. [from wikipedia] -### ``DrivingLicence +### DrivingLicence An ````IdentityDocument ```` that permits a ````Person ```` to drive a ````Vehicle ```` in the ````Country ```` of issue. -### ``Duration +### Duration The Measure of an Element's temporal extent -### ``Easting +### Easting The GeoIdentity that is a representation of the eastward componrnent of cartesian point on a map - i.e. on a 2D projection of the globe such as a mercator projection. -### ``EducationalOrganisation +### EducationalOrganisation An ````Organisation ```` that provides education -### ``Election +### Election A ````PoliticalEvent ```` where the population vote for their preferred ````ElectoralCandidate ```` to become their representative. -### ``ElectoralCandidate +### ElectoralCandidate A ````Person ```` standing for elected office -### ``ElectoralRegion +### ElectoralRegion The ````RegionalConstituency ```` being decided in an ````Election ```` -### ``ElectricCurrent +### ElectricCurrent The Measure of the flow of electric charge. Note: whilst this is a tricky Measure in a 4D ontology, it should be used in a niaive manner - i.e. a measure of a State of an Entity when the current is flowing through it. -### ``Element +### Element An ````Thing ```` that has a spatial extent and can have start and end dates -### ``EmailAccount +### EmailAccount A ````CommunicationsAccount ```` that is used to administer the use of one or more e-mail addresses. -### ``EmailAddress +### EmailAddress A ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` that uniquely identifiers an email account. Format: local-part@domain -### ``employedBy +### employedBy A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where the worker is employed. -### ``EncodedData +### EncodedData A ````Representation ```` which is external data according to a data format that is not in IES format. -### ``endBoundOfClass +### endBoundOfClass A ````relationship ```` linking a ````TimeBoundedClass ```` to the ````ParticularPeriod ```` that marks the end bound date of its instances -### ``endsIn +### endsIn An xsd:DateTime for the end of the period -### ``EndToEndActivity +### EndToEndActivity An ````Event ```` (usually of long duration) that is composed of a number of other Events. -### ``EndToEndAgreement +### EndToEndAgreement An ````EndToEndActivity ```` which is the overall process of agreeing something, including all the events that take place under that agreement, such as the negotiation, signing, delivery of service, etc. -### ``EndToEndAuthorisation +### EndToEndAuthorisation An ````EndToEndActivity ```` which is the overall process of requesting, receiving authority to act, and the conduct of activities under that authorisation until the period of authorisation ends. -### ``EndToEndTransaction +### EndToEndTransaction An ````EndToEndActivity ```` covering the lifecycle of the trade -### ``enemyOf +### enemyOf A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is the enemy of the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person considers another person their enemy does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. -### ``EntertainmentEvent +### EntertainmentEvent An ````Event ```` where entertainment (sporting, music, theatre, etc.) is provided -### ``EntertainmentTicket +### EntertainmentTicket A ````Ticket ```` to an ````EntertainmentEvent ```` -### ``Entity +### Entity An ````Entity ```` typically represents a tangible thing like a Person, a Communications Device, or a Location. -### ``EntityInTransit +### EntityInTransit A ````TravelLeg ```` where an ````Entity ```` is moving in ````Transit ```` -### ``Ethnicity +### Ethnicity A ````ClassOfPerson ```` whose members all share the same ethnicity -### ``Event +### Event An ````Event ```` represents an activity or incident, involving one or more participating entities, that occurred/started at a specific point in time � e.g. a meeting, or a telephone call. -### ``eventDateTime +### eventDateTime The date/time of the performance to which the ticket is valid. -### ``EventParticipant +### EventParticipant A ````State ```` which is the participating role of an ````Entity ```` in an Event. Note: this includes inactive participation (e.g. something that is being repaired). If the participation is known to be active then ActiveEventPartipant (or one of its subtypes) should be used. In BORO, EventParticipant would be "Involvement" and ActiveEventParticipant would be "Participation". -### ``EventState +### EventState A temporal state of an ````Event ```` Note: care must be taken with using this in a 4D, extensional model such as IES. States such as "Ended" would not be appropriate, for example - in such a case, the temporal extent of the Event or the presence of a BoundingState to end it would be correct. -### ``EvidentialPhotograph +### EvidentialPhotograph Relates a ````Surveillance ```` ````Event ```` to a Document that is the evidence resulting from the Surveillance -### ``ExchangePayload +### ExchangePayload A marker object that shall be present in all IES exchange files. This object is the domain for all meta-data about the file. Wherever possible, Dublin-Core meta-data tags should be used on an ExchangePayload. If locally defined properties are needed, then these may also be defined and included in the exchange file. -### ``excludedFrom +### excludedFrom A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and a ````Location ```` they are not allowed to enter. Note: any additional information about how or why the exclusion is in place should be added to the state -### ``Facility +### Facility A ````Location ```` that is man-made, but is typically larger than an ````Address ```` (i.e. it may have more than one postal address) @@ -3555,57 +3555,57 @@ Examples: Military camps, factories, sports facilities, airports, etc. -### ``familiallyRelatedTo +### familiallyRelatedTo A Relationship between ````PersonState ```` (which may be a Person, or just a temporal state of Person) and another ````Person ```` to indicate they have a familial relationship. Note: some relationships will be temporal (e.g. spouseOf) and therefore related a state to a Person. Others will be for life (i.e. from the birth of the youngest until one of them dies) and therefore between two whole-life Person entities. -### ``fearfulOf +### fearfulOf A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is fearful of the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person considers another person a threat does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. -### ``FerryTicket +### FerryTicket A ````Ticket ```` that is used to travel by sea -### ``FinancialAccount +### FinancialAccount An ````Account ```` held for financial management purposes. -### ``FiniteClassOfElement +### FiniteClassOfElement A ClassOfElement whose instances are classes with finite, fixed membership of Elements. -### ``finiteMembershipCount +### finiteMembershipCount An integer count of members of a FiniteClassOfElement. -### ``FirstLineOfAddress +### FirstLineOfAddress The first line of the Address including the number of the dwelling and the street name. -### ``Flight +### Flight A ````TravelService ```` by air -### ``FlightTicket +### FlightTicket A ````Ticket ```` that is used to travel by air -### ``FootballMatchTicket +### FootballMatchTicket An EntertainmentTicket for a football match -### ``Forgery +### Forgery A ````CriminalActivity ```` that is the creation of fake items (also a subclass of Create). -### ``format +### format The ````format ```` of the respective WorkOfDocumentation. @@ -3614,7 +3614,7 @@ Examples: PDF MS Word -### ``formatOfIndividualDocument +### formatOfIndividualDocument The ````format ```` of the respective IndividualDocument. @@ -3623,64 +3623,64 @@ Examples: PDF Printed -### ``FoundOrganisation +### FoundOrganisation A Create Event where an Organisation is founded -### ``friendOf +### friendOf A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is the friend of the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person considers another person their friend does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. Not that I'm bitter or anything. See also ````Stalking ```` if you must. -### ``Gender +### Gender A ClassOfPerson whose members all share the same gender -### ``GeographicFeature +### GeographicFeature A Location that is a naturally occurring feature on the earth. -### ``GeoIdentity +### GeoIdentity A unique Identifier attributed to the respective Location -### ``GeoJSON +### GeoJSON ````GeoJSON ```` is an open standard ````format ```` designed for representing simple geographical features, along with their non-spatial attributes. It is based on JSON, the JavaScript Object Notation. The coordinate reference system for all GeoJSON coordinates is a geographic CRS using the WGS 84 datum (longitude and latitude in decimal degrees) – see IETF RFC 7946. -### ``GeoObject +### GeoObject A DataObject and a GeoRepresentation that contains geographical information -### ``GeoPoint +### GeoPoint A ````Location ```` that is a point (mathematically speaking, of vanishing volume) on, below or above the surface of the WGS84 spheroid. The distance from the spheroid surface is given by the altitudeInMetres attribute. -### ``GeoRepresentation +### GeoRepresentation A ````Representation ```` for a ````Location ```` - e.g. a point, a polyline, etc. -### ``GivenName +### GivenName A PersonName that is one of the given names of a Person Note: A GivenName will often be applied to a ````State ```` of the Person, as names tend to change over time -### ``GML +### GML The Geography-Markup-Language (GML) is the XML grammar defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to express geographical features. ````GML ```` serves as a modeling language for geographic systems as well as an open interchange ````format ```` for geographic transactions on the Internet. Key to GML's utility is its ability to integrate all forms of geographic information, including not only conventional "vector" or discrete objects, but coverages (see also GMLJP2) and sensor data. -### ``governedPopulation +### governedPopulation Relates a ````Government ```` to the RegionalPopulation that it governs. -### ``governedRegion +### governedRegion The ````Location ```` which the respective ````Government ```` is in charge of. @@ -3688,119 +3688,119 @@ See also goverenedPopulation - sometimes Locations have no people, and sometimes Note: A Government instance has a start and end date corresponding to its time in power. -### ``Government +### Government An Organisation that is (usually) elected to run a governedRegion -### ``GovernmentOrganisation +### GovernmentOrganisation An ````Organisation ```` that is part of, or controlled by a national or local Government -### ``GrantOfAuthority +### GrantOfAuthority An ````AuthorisationStage ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` grants another ````ResponsibleActor ```` authority to act. -### ``groupDescription +### groupDescription A simple text description of a GroupOfItems -### ``groupName +### groupName A name given to a GroupOfItems -### ``GroupOfItems +### GroupOfItems A collection of ``Thing `` that have been gathered together for a purpose. Note: The same Thing can be in more than one ````GroupOfItems ```` -### ``Hacking +### Hacking A ````CriminalActivity ```` where computer equipment is interfered with without the owners permission -### ``handlingCaveat +### handlingCaveat A textual description of any handling caveats that must be adhered to. -### ``hasAccessTo +### hasAccessTo A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and an ````Entity ```` they have access to - e.g. a FinancialAccount, CommunicationsDevice, etc. -### ``hasAuthor +### hasAuthor The author of the respective document. -### ``hasCharacteristic +### hasCharacteristic An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an Element has a Characteristic or Measure -### ``hasCountryOfIssue +### hasCountryOfIssue The country in which the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or ````PaymentArtefact ```` was issued. -### ``hasEmergencyContactAddress +### hasEmergencyContactAddress The address of an emergency contact as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``hasEthnicity +### hasEthnicity The ethnic group that the respective ````Person ```` belongs to. The Metropolitan Police standard shall be used as the reference data standard. -### ``hasGeneticGender +### hasGeneticGender The gender the ````Person ```` was born with (sex) and which would result from a DNA test. -### ``hasIdentifiedGender +### hasIdentifiedGender The gender the ````Person ```` chooses to identify as -### ``hasLanguageProficiency +### hasLanguageProficiency A language spoken by the respective ````Person ```` at a stage (PersonState) in their life -### ``hasName +### hasName An ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an ````Thing ````is identified (albeit loosely) by a ````Name ```` -### ``hasPublisher +### hasPublisher The publisher of the document. -### ``hasRegisteredCommsID +### hasRegisteredCommsID A ````relationship ```` between a ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` and the ````CommunicationsAccountState ```` of the account to which the identifier is registered -### ``hasReligion +### hasReligion A ````relationship ```` where a ````PersonState ```` holds or follows a ````Religion ```` -### ``hasSourceReference +### hasSourceReference A ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is the source (information provenance) for an ``Thing `` -### ``hasStatedAddress +### hasStatedAddress The address of the owner/user as recorded on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or PaymentArtefact. -### ``hasStatedCountryOfResidence +### hasStatedCountryOfResidence The country of residence as printed on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``hasStatedNationality +### hasStatedNationality The ````nationality ```` of the identity holder as specified on the IdentityDocument. -### ``hasStatedPlaceOfBirth +### hasStatedPlaceOfBirth A ````relationship ```` to the place of birth as recorded on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``hasStatedPlaceOfIssue +### hasStatedPlaceOfIssue A ````relationship ```` to the place of issue as specified on the ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``hasTheme +### hasTheme A ````relationship ```` linking an ````Event ```` (e.g. Communication, ````Meeting ```` or Investigation) to an ``Thing `` that is a theme (or topic) @@ -3811,51 +3811,51 @@ Examples: * A Meeting discussing a new project * A ````VoiceCall ```` about a ````Vehicle ```` -### ``hasValue +### hasValue An ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a Measure has a MeasureValue Note: a given Measure may have more than one value (e.g. 1kg or 2.2lbs) in different units of measure. -### ``Hates +### Hates An ````Interested ```` state where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` hates something -### ``HealthServiceIdentifier +### HealthServiceIdentifier A NationalIdentityNumber used for managing a citizen's through-life healthcare In UK, this would be an NHS number, apart from Scotland where it is called a CHI number -### ``hmlConfidence +### hmlConfidence A confidence whose value must be one of "HIGH", "MEDIUM", or "LOW" This is a mandatory attribute for AssessToBeTrue -### ``holdsAccount +### holdsAccount Relates an ````AccountHolder ```` (PersonState) to the ````Account ```` they hold -### ``hostedOn +### hostedOn Relates a ````WebResourceState ```` to the ````OnlineService ```` that hosts it -### ``IATACode +### IATACode A GeoIdentity that is administered by the International Air Transport Associate for airport identification -### ``IBAN +### IBAN An Identifier that is an International ````Bank ```` ````Account ```` Number See ISO 13616:2007 -### ``ICAOCode +### ICAOCode A GeoIdentity that is administered by the International Civil Aviation Organisation for identifying airports -### ``idAuthenticity +### idAuthenticity Provides an indication of the believed authenticity of the IdentityDocument @@ -3863,59 +3863,59 @@ Genuine Fake Unknown -### ``idDateOfBirth +### idDateOfBirth The Date of Birth as specified on the respective IdentityDocument. -### ``idDateOfIssue +### idDateOfIssue The date that the respective Identity Document was actually issued � this is different from the ValidFromDate on EphemeralIdDocuments. -### ``idEmergencyContactName +### idEmergencyContactName The name of an emergency contact as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``idEmergencyContactTelNo +### idEmergencyContactTelNo The telephone number of an emergency contact as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``Identifier +### Identifier A ````Name ```` that is unique within the specified context -### ``IdentityDocument +### IdentityDocument An IndividualDocument used to confirm the identity of the bearer (and often enables a particular activity � e.g. a passport enables the bearer to travel across international borders). -### ``idFamilyName +### idFamilyName The family name as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``idGender +### idGender The gender as recorded on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``idGivenNames +### idGivenNames The given names as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``idLowerRange +### idLowerRange A ````relationship ```` between a ````CommunicationsIdentifierRange ```` and the ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` that is the lower limit of the identifier range -### ``idOnCard +### idOnCard A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````NationalIdentityNumber ```` (which identifies a person) is featured on a ````NationalIdentityCard ```` -### ``idUpperRange +### idUpperRange A ````relationship ```` between a ````CommunicationsIdentifierRange ```` and the ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` that is the upper limit of the identifier range -### ``IdUsedInCheckIn +### IdUsedInCheckIn An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````IdentityDocument ```` is used in a ````CheckIn ```` event -### ``ilrProficiency +### ilrProficiency The Proficiency qualifier is specified using the Interagency ````Language ```` Roundtable (ILR) scale [E]. @@ -3926,7 +3926,7 @@ The Proficiency qualifier is specified using the Interagency ``IMEI +### IMEI The International Mobile Equipment Identity used to identify GSM, WCDMA and iDEN mobile phone handsets, as well as some satellite phones. @@ -3936,7 +3936,7 @@ Example Value: 123456789012345 -### ``IMSI +### IMSI The International Mobile Subscriber Number Historically, this is stored as a 64-bit number on the SIM Card (it is NOT identity of the SIM Card itself), but now can be a software assigned identifier to any mobile subscriber interface. @@ -3951,69 +3951,69 @@ For the example shown this would be: - 68=MTNL Delhi - 1234567890=Subscriber ID -### ``IncarceratingOrganisation +### IncarceratingOrganisation An Organisations's role in incarcerating a ````Person ```` -### ``Incarceration +### Incarceration A ````LawEnforcement ```` ````EndToEndActivity ```` where a ````Person ```` is incarcerated -### ``IncarcerationFacility +### IncarcerationFacility A Facility used for incarceration - e.g. a prison, detention centre, or remand facility -### ``inCategory +### inCategory An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` belongs to a ````ContentCategory ```` -### ``IncomingGovernment +### IncomingGovernment The ````Government ```` that took power after a ChangeOfGovernment -### ``IncumbentRepresentative +### IncumbentRepresentative A ````Person ```` in-office prior to the ````Election ```` being decided -### ``InDisagreement +### InDisagreement An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is in disagreement -### ``IndividualDocument +### IndividualDocument An Asset that is a written, photographed or drawn representation of thoughts. This might include, but not limited to, formal reports, books, legal instruments. Such documents might exist in a wide variety of forms, both printed and in electronic form. Note: this is an individual document - i.e. physical or (rarely) a specific electronic copy (e.g. on a specific hard disk...told you it was rare). In most cases, we refer to the document in general - ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` -### ``IndividualDocumentID +### IndividualDocumentID An Identifier used to uniquely identify an ````IndividualDocument ```` -### ``influencedBy +### influencedBy A ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and the thing that influences them -### ``informationContent +### informationContent A ````relationship ```` between a WebResourceState and a ````Representation ```` that asserts the Representation is the content of the WebResource Note: a state is used here as the content may change over time even though the WebResource persists -### ``inGroup +### inGroup A property linking a ``Thing `` to a ````GroupOfItems ```` indicating that it belongs to that group. Note: A Thing may be in more than one group and a group may contain more than one Thing -### ``inLanguage +### inLanguage An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is in a particular ````Language ```` -### ``inLocation +### inLocation A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate an ````Element ```` is entirely within a ````Location ```` -### ``inPeriod +### inPeriod A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate an Element's lifetime is entirely within a PeriodOfTime @@ -4021,91 +4021,91 @@ Example: Fred's birth is in May 1978 -### ``inPossessionOf +### inPossessionOf A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and an ````Asset ```` they have in their possession. Note: this is separate to ownership - e.g. the possessor may well be the owner (use the ````owns ```` relationship) but may also be a result of borrowing, theft, temporary custodianship, -### ``InPost +### InPost An ````InstalledState ```` of a ````ResponsibleActor ```` when they are in a ````Post ````. -### ``inRepresentation +### inRepresentation A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is part of another Representation -### ``InResidence +### InResidence A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. -### ``inScheme +### inScheme An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is a member of a RepresentationScheme -### ``InstalledState +### InstalledState A temporal state of an Entity when it fulfils a ReplaceablePart. -### ``InstanceOfSoftware +### InstanceOfSoftware An ````Asset ```` that is an installed instance of a set of programmatic instructions that control or affect the behaviour of an ````Asset ```` (usually a Device). -### ``IntelligenceAgency +### IntelligenceAgency A ````GovernmentOrganisation ```` that collects, analyses or disseminates intelligence -### ``IntelligenceOperation +### IntelligenceOperation An OperationalEvent that involves the gathering, analysis or dissemination of intelligence -### ``InteractiveCommunication +### InteractiveCommunication A Communication that occurs synchronously - e.g. a video or voice call -### ``Interested +### Interested A ````ResponsibleActorState ```` where the ````Actor ```` is interested in something -### ``interestedIn +### interestedIn A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (or state thereof) and an ````Entity ```` they are interested in. -### ``InternationalCoalition +### InternationalCoalition An ````Organisation ```` formed of Nations who have agreed to pursue a particular course (e.g. a war) -### ``intimidatedBy +### intimidatedBy A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one (range) intimidates the other (domain). -### ``Investigation +### Investigation An IntelligenceOperation that researches a particular threat, or theme. -### ``Investigator +### Investigator An ````Operator ```` role where a ````Person ```` is an investigator -### ``InWork +### InWork A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. -### ``InWorship +### InWorship A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. -### ``IPAddress +### IPAddress An Identifier that is an Internet Protocol address. -### ``IPAddressRange +### IPAddressRange A CommunicationIdentifierRange between two IPAddress instances @@ -4121,77 +4121,77 @@ each of these 32-bit IPv4 addresses are expressed as four octets expressed indiv The Dot Hexadecimal Range notation specifies the <lower address> and the <upper address> in Dot Hexadecimal form � where each of these 32-bit IPv4 addresses are expressed as four octets where each octet is prefixed with 0x, expressed individually in hexadecimal and separated by periods. -### ``IPPhoneHandset +### IPPhoneHandset A CommunicationsDevice that is a telephone using internet protocols -### ``IPv4Address +### IPv4Address An IPAddress conforming to v4 of the standard -### ``IPv6Address +### IPv6Address An IPAddress conforming to v6 of the standard -### ``isAuthorisedForUseWithPassport +### isAuthorisedForUseWithPassport The passport associated with the Visa. Note: if the IES data does not already contain the associated passport, a ````Passport ```` instance must be created, and the appropriate passport number specified. -### ``isCentroidOf +### isCentroidOf An ````inLocation ```` ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````PointOnEarthSurface ```` is the centroid of a ````Location ```` -### ``isDisposedTo +### isDisposedTo An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an Element is a member of a DispositionalClass - i.e. it is disposed to (capable of, tends to, etc.) the specified disposition. -### ``isEndOf +### isEndOf An ````isStateOf ```` that relates a ````BoundingState ```` to the ````Element ```` it marks the end of -### ``isIdentifiedBy +### isIdentifiedBy A ````hasName ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an ````Identifier ```` identifies an ``Thing `` -### ``isLegalTenderIn +### isLegalTenderIn The ````Country ```` in which a ````Currency ```` is legal tender -### ``ISO19125-WKT +### ISO19125-WKT A ````GeoRepresentation ```` using Well-Known-Text encoding for ISO19125 simple features. Note: the WKT must include the coordinate reference system used - e.g WGS 84 -### ``ISO3166_1Alpha_3 +### ISO3166_1Alpha_3 ISO 3166-1 alpha 3 (3-Letter ````Country ```` Code) -### ``ISO4217Code +### ISO4217Code ISO4217 three-letter currency code (e.g. USD, GBP, EUR, etc.) -### ``ISO639-3Code +### ISO639-3Code ISO639-3 three-letter language code -### ``iso8601PeriodRepresentation +### iso8601PeriodRepresentation A ISO8601 datetime (as ````xsd:dateTime ````) that represents the ParticularPeriod. This representation is also encoded in the URI of the period, this is an additional required ````attribute ```` to enable querying by dateTime and SPARQL temporal operations. The literal string shall be encoded in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) but unlike the URI, it must be punctuated. For example: "2007-01-18T15:30:00" -### ``isParticipantIn +### isParticipantIn An ````isPartOf ```` that relates an ````EventParticipant ```` to the ````Event ```` it participates in. -### ``isParticipationOf +### isParticipationOf An ````isStateOf ```` that relates an ````EventParticipant ```` to the ````Element ```` that is the participant -### ``isPartOf +### isPartOf A ````relationship ```` linking an ````Element ```` to another that it is part of. @@ -4200,7 +4200,7 @@ Examples: London partOf UK My Arm partOf Me -### ``isPrimaryForOrganisation +### isPrimaryForOrganisation A ````relationship ```` linking an ``Thing `` to the ````ResponsibleActor ```` that prefers the use of that Thing. @@ -4212,15 +4212,15 @@ Examples: * A primary DoB for a person (applied to BirthState) * A primary ````nationality ```` for a person (applied to the ````PersonState ```` that links to the Nation) -### ``isRepresentedAs +### isRepresentedAs A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` in someway depicts an ``Thing `` -### ``isStartOf +### isStartOf An ````isStateOf ```` that relates a ````BoundingState ```` to the ````Element ```` it marks the start of -### ``isStateOf +### isStateOf An ````isPartOf ```` linking an ````Element ```` to a temporal ````State ```` of that Element @@ -4228,132 +4228,132 @@ Examples: You, you yesterday -### ``issuerIdentificationNumber +### issuerIdentificationNumber The IIN is a number that uniquely identifies the issuer of the ````Bank ```` Card. An ISO/IEC 7812 number contains a single-digit ``major industry identifier ``(MII), a six-digit ``issuer identification number ``(IIN), an ``individual account identification ``number, and a single digit checksum. -### ``issuingAgency +### issuingAgency The ````Organisation ```` that issued the ticket � this might be different from the travel provider. -### ``isTeacherOf +### isTeacherOf A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities that indicates one teaches the other. In the case where the teaching is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing course) then the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of ````DiscontinuousState ```` -### ``JointAccount +### JointAccount A ````FinancialAccount ```` held by more than one person -### ``Journey +### Journey A ````Movement ```` which is made up of two or more TravelLegs Note: this may include a number of legs to the journey (i.e. instances of ````TravelLeg ```` that are part of the Journey) -### ``JsonData +### JsonData An ````EncodedData ```` which is in JSON format -### ``jurisdictionOfRights +### jurisdictionOfRights A Relationship between ````Rights ```` and the ````Nation ```` under whose laws the Rights are established -### ``knownAssociateOf +### knownAssociateOf A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where both are known to know each other but the extent to which they interact (e.g. friendship, work, criminal activity, etc.) is not known. -### ``LandlineHandset +### LandlineHandset A CommunicationsDevice that connects using fixed line telecommunications -### ``LandlineTelephoneAccount +### LandlineTelephoneAccount A ````TelephoneAccount ```` where the telephones in use connect using a wired network and operate only in a specific location -### ``Language +### Language A ClassOfRepresentation that is a spoken or written form of human communication -### ``LanguageProficiency +### LanguageProficiency A ````ClassOfPersonState ```` indicating the proficiency a person has in a particular language at that state in their life. -### ``Latitude +### Latitude A GeoIdentity that is a decimal representation of an angle of latitude of a ````PointOnEarthSurface ```` (WGS84) -### ``LawEnforcement +### LawEnforcement An Event that involves the application of criminal law -### ``LawEnforcementOrganisation +### LawEnforcementOrganisation A ````GovernmentOrganisation ```` that investigates crimes and brings the perpetrators to justice. Wikipedia definition: Law enforcement is any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. -### ``LeadInvestigator +### LeadInvestigator An ````Investigator ```` who is charge of an ````Investigation ```` -### ``Length +### Length The Measure of distance as specified by the International System of Quantities -### ``LifecycleEvent +### LifecycleEvent An Event that brings about change to its environment or another Element - e.g. creation, destruction or modification -### ``Likes +### Likes An ````Interested ```` ````State ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` likes something -### ``LineOfAddress +### LineOfAddress A line in an Address. There may be any number of these. -### ``LiveCast +### LiveCast An OnlineArtefact that is video or audio streamed online in real time. Note: the begin and end dates for a ````LiveCast ```` instance mark its life online rather than the ````duration ```` of the actual recording. The recording itself should be tracked using an ````OnlineContentCreation ```` Event. -### ``Location +### Location An Entity that is a geographic place which specifies a point or an area on the Earth's surface or elsewhere. -### ``LocationState +### LocationState A temporal state of a ````Location ```` -### ``Logoff +### Logoff A OnlineEvent where an ````OnlineAccount ```` logs out of an ````OnlineService ```` -### ``Logon +### Logon A OnlineEvent where an ````OnlineAccount ```` logs onto an ````OnlineService ```` -### ``Longitude +### Longitude The GeoIdentity that is a decimal representation of an angle of longitude of a ````PointOnEarthSurface ```` (WGS84) -### ``Loves +### Loves A ````interestedIn ```` ````relationship ```` where a ````Person ```` loves another Person -### ``lowerBound +### lowerBound A ````relationship ```` a MeasureRange to the Measure that is its lower bound -### ``LuminousIntensity +### LuminousIntensity The Measure of radiated light -### ``MACAddress +### MACAddress A CommunicationsIdentifier that is used to identify network interface controllers @@ -4362,136 +4362,136 @@ Various forms of the MAC address can be used: (b) three groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by dots (.) again in transmission order. 2. The ````make ```` & ````model ```` of the network interface is encoded within the MAC address. -### ``maintains +### maintains A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and an ````Entity ```` they maintain -### ``make +### make A ````relationship ```` from the device to its "make" - i.e. organisation that brands it (even if the manufacture is contracted-out) Example - an iPhone 6S has ````make ```` Apple -### ``MaliciousAccountUse +### MaliciousAccountUse An OnlineAccountInUse where the account is used to conduct a ````CriminalActivity ```` online -### ``managedBy +### managedBy A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where the managed ````ResponsibleActorState ```` (domain) is managed by another ````ResponsibleActor ```` (range). -### ``MapGridArea +### MapGridArea A ````Location ```` whose area is specified by a grid on a map. Note this is the actual area, not the map grid. -### ``Marriage +### Marriage An ````EndToEndActivity ```` covering the entire extent of a two people's marriage (from the ceremony to either divorce or death) Note: As IES does not increase the scope of IES3, ````Marriage ```` also includes common-law partners and civil partnerships -### ``Married +### Married A ````State ```` when a ````Person ```` is married to another person -### ``Mass +### Mass The Measure of an Entity's resistance to acceleration as specified by the International System of Quantities -### ``Measure +### Measure An Characteristic which is measurable on a scale -### ``MeasureRange +### MeasureRange A Measure specified by upper and lower bound Measures -### ``measureUnit +### measureUnit An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a Measure is represented using a particular UnitOfMeasure -### ``MeasureValue +### MeasureValue A ````Representation ```` of the value of a Measure Note: A UnitOfMeasure is almost always required. The reason it is not mandatory is that in some cases (due to partial reporting) we do not have complete information - e.g. we know the value was stated to be 10 but we don't know if that's metres or feet -### ``MediaFile +### MediaFile A DataObject that is a stand-alone file - e.g. a video, image or sound recording -### ``Meeting +### Meeting A ````CoLocation ```` where the attendees (Presence) communicate with each other -### ``MeetingChair +### MeetingChair An Attendance where the ````Person ```` involved is the chair of a ````Meeting ```` -### ``Message +### Message A ````Communication ```` where a message is sent. -### ``messageContent +### messageContent An attribute representing the content of a message Example: messageContent = See you at Waterloo station at 18:15 -### ``MilitaryAttack +### MilitaryAttack A MilitaryEvent where force is used Note: was called "Attack" in v3.x - now called "MilitaryAttack" to distinguish from domestic attacks, terrorist attacks, hacking attacks, etc. -### ``MilitaryEvent +### MilitaryEvent An OperationalEvent that involves military staff -### ``MilitaryOrganisation +### MilitaryOrganisation A ````GovernmentOrganisation ```` that conducts warfighting, peacekeeping and emergency civil support functions -### ``missionPurpose +### missionPurpose A short description of why an IntelligenceOperation was carried out used for legal justification Agencies that work in the intelligence domain may wish to standardise these descriptions. -### ``MobileHandset +### MobileHandset A CommunicationsDevice that is a portable telephone using cellular networks -### ``MobileTelephoneAccount +### MobileTelephoneAccount A ````TelephoneAccount ```` where the telephones in use connects using a cellular network -### ``Modifier +### Modifier An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Modify ```` event as a modifier -### ``Modify +### Modify A LifecycleEvent where something is changed -### ``MoneyTransfer +### MoneyTransfer A ````BusinessEvent ```` where an ````AmountOfMoney ```` is moved from one ````FinancialAccount ```` to another. Usually a Money Transfer event will involve two accounts but we might not know both, or it might be a cash transfer � in which case only one of the participants might be specified. -### ``Movement +### Movement An ````Event ```` where an ````Entity ```` moves from one place to another. -### ``Moving +### Moving An EventParticipant in which an ````Entity ```` moves from one ````Location ```` to another -### ``Name +### Name A ````Representation ```` that is used to refer to something, usually in context of a NamingScheme @@ -4501,87 +4501,87 @@ GBR - the ISO Trigram for the United Kingdom GB - the FIPS two-letter code for the United Kingdom "Michael Caine" - stage name for Maurice Micklewhite -### ``NamingScheme +### NamingScheme An ````ClassOfClassOfEntity ```` whose instances collect together all Names that belong to a particular scheme - i.e. an organisational identity scheme, a systems primary key format, etc. -### ``Nation +### Nation The people of a ````Country ```` (or group of Countries recognised as a Nation). Note: this is distinct to a Country which is the land mass under control by the Nation, though ISO Country codes are regularly used to also identify Nations. -### ``NationalIdentityCard +### NationalIdentityCard An IdentityDocument issued by a Government to identify a Person -### ``NationalIdentityNumber +### NationalIdentityNumber An Identifier of a Person that is specified by a GovernmentOrganisation -### ``nationality +### nationality A ````relationship ```` to a ````Nation ```` which recognises the ````Person ```` (or ````State ```` of Person, as it is possible to renounce a nationality) as one of their nationals. -### ``natureOfInterest +### natureOfInterest NatureOfInterest is limited to the following values: � Personal � Professional � Academic -### ``nearTo +### nearTo A ````relationship ```` linking an ````Entity ```` to another Entity it is proximate to in space -### ``Negotiation +### Negotiation An ````AgreementStage ```` where parties are trying to find agreement -### ``Negotiator +### Negotiator An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` negotiates an agreement -### ``nephewOrNieceOf +### nephewOrNieceOf A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the nephew or niece of the other. Note: people can become nephews or nieces at different stages in their lives (e.g. as people marry) so PersonState should be used in cases where someone has not always been related in this way (i.e. not from birth) -### ``NetworkInterface +### NetworkInterface An ````Device ```` (usually part of another Device) that provides wired or wireless access to a network. Network interfaces can often be removable. To model this, create DeviceStates of the NetworkInterface and make them part of the Device which hosts the interface for that period of time. -### ``nextTo +### nextTo A ````nearTo ```` linking an ````Entity ```` to another Entity it is immediately proximate to (i.e. touching) in space -### ``Nickname +### Nickname A PersonName that is an unofficial or casual name Note: An nickname will often be applied to a ````State ```` of the Person, as these tend to be non-permanent names -### ``NonDisclosureAgreement +### NonDisclosureAgreement An ````EndToEndAgreement ```` where parties agree not to disclose certain information -### ``Northing +### Northing The GeoIdentity that is a representation of the northward componrnent of cartesian point on a map - i.e. on a 2D projection of the globe such as a mercator projection. -### ``NotForProfitOrganisation +### NotForProfitOrganisation An ````Organisation ```` where all income is reinvested, or distributed - i.e. no profit is made. -### ``Notify +### Notify An OnlineContentEvent where a notification is raised - i.e. an application-generated event (not a user-generated event) -### ``objectContent +### objectContent The content of the data object. @@ -4591,79 +4591,79 @@ The ContentStandard qualifier specifies the standard (either by name or by refer The ContentFormat qualifier specifies the ````format ```` of the content of the DataObject. -### ``objectContentReference +### objectContentReference An ObjectContentReference is a resolvable reference to the �content� of the respective DataObject. Whenever a ````DataObject ```` is exchanged it must include either the ObjectContent or an ObjectContentReference or both. -### ``ObjectName +### ObjectName A Name given to a DataObject. -### ``Observation +### Observation An ````Event ```` where an ````Element ```` (Event or Entity) is observed by an ````Entity ```` (i.e. a ````Person ```` or Device) -### ``Observed +### Observed An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Element ```` is ````Observed ```` -### ``Observer +### Observer An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` observes another Entity or ````Event ```` -### ``ObserverStatus +### ObserverStatus When a ````Government ```` has observer rights at a ````Summit ```` -### ``OfferForSale +### OfferForSale A ````TradeEvent ```` where one or more Entities of the same type (specified by an ClassOfEntity) are offered for sale or exchange -### ``OnJourney +### OnJourney An EventParticipant in which an ````Entity ```` is on a ````Journey ```` (i.e. a multi-part journey) -### ``OnlineAccount +### OnlineAccount An Account that enables a person, organisation or other entity to participate within a particular online domain. Note: was called "OnlineIdentifier" in previous versions of IES -### ``OnlineAccountInUse +### OnlineAccountInUse An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````OnlineAccount ```` participates in an ````OnlineEvent ```` -### ``onlineAccountProvider +### onlineAccountProvider Relates an ````OnlineAccount ```` to the ````OnlineService ```` that provides and administers the account. Note: was called "Domain" in previous IES versions -### ``OnlineAccountState +### OnlineAccountState A temporal state of an ````OnlineAccount ```` -### ``OnlineArtefact +### OnlineArtefact A WebResource which is any kind of media presented online that is more granular than a webpage, and user-generated - e.g. a blog post, tweet, facebook post, etc. Note: when applying begin and end states (and periods of time) to OnlineArtefact, the times should correspond to the life of the content, not the ````duration ```` of the posting activity. -### ``OnlineArtefactInEvent +### OnlineArtefactInEvent An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````OnlineArtefact ```` participates in an ````OnlineEvent ```` -### ``OnlineComment +### OnlineComment An OnlineArtefact that is a comment on an existing OnlineArtefact instance -### ``onlineCommentOn +### onlineCommentOn Relates an ````OnlineComment ```` to the OnlineContent that was commented on -### ``OnlineContentCreation +### OnlineContentCreation An OnlineContentEvent where a "post" is made. @@ -4674,69 +4674,69 @@ Examples: * Tweeting (other microblogs are available, probably) * A Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, etc. post -### ``OnlineContentEvent +### OnlineContentEvent An ````OnlineEvent ```` where content (text, images, video, etc.) is uploaded, downloaded or viewed -### ``OnlineEvent +### OnlineEvent An ````Event ```` on a computer network. This can include events on any network of computer including the internet or other air-gapped or isolated network. -### ``OnlineLike +### OnlineLike OnlineArtefact that is a "like" of an existing OnlineArtefact instance -### ``onlineLikeOf +### onlineLikeOf Relates an ````OnlineLike ```` to the OnlineContent that was "liked" -### ``OnlineMessage +### OnlineMessage A ````Message ```` that was sent Online or any other networked system including air-gapped networks. -### ``onlinePublisher +### onlinePublisher Relates an ````OnlineArtefact ```` to the ````ResponsibleActor ```` that produced it. -### ``OnlineService +### OnlineService A service provided on a computer network. -### ``onlineServiceProvider +### onlineServiceProvider Relates an ````OnlineService ```` to the ````ResponsibleActor ```` that owns/runs it -### ``OnlineShop +### OnlineShop An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as an online shop -### ``OpenAccount +### OpenAccount An AccountAdminEvent where a new Account is opened -### ``OperatingSystem +### OperatingSystem ````Software ```` that provides the basic access layer to hardware -### ``OperationalEvent +### OperationalEvent An Event conducted by military or national security actors -### ``Operator +### Operator A ResponsibleActor's role in an ````OperationalEvent ```` where they are one of the operators -### ``opposedTo +### opposedTo A coupling between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (or state thereof) and an ````ClassOfElement ```` to which they are opposed Examples: an organisation that is opposed to Nuclear Weapons -### ``Organisation +### Organisation A ResponsibleActor that is a group of people formed for one or more of purposes � e.g. government organisations, educational organisations, terrorists organisations, religious organisations, etc. -### ``OrganisationIdentifier +### OrganisationIdentifier A unique Identifier for an Organisation (more usually an OrganisationState) @@ -4746,15 +4746,15 @@ VAT number Companies House Number Registered Charity Number -### ``OrganisationName +### OrganisationName A ````Name ```` used to identify an ````Organisation ```` -### ``OrganisationState +### OrganisationState A temporal state of an ````Organisation ```` -### ``orGroup +### orGroup The groups (if any) which the requesting user must be a member of at least one of in order to access the item. See the EDH specification for further details. @@ -4762,31 +4762,31 @@ Allowable Values: See EDH Standard -### ``originatingSystem +### originatingSystem The ````System ```` that produced the dataset -### ``originator +### originator The ````ResponsibleActor ```` that produced the dataset -### ``OSGridReference +### OSGridReference A GeoIdentity that is an Ordnance Survey Grid Reference - i.e. pertaining to Great Britain. -### ``OutgoingGovernment +### OutgoingGovernment The ````Government ```` that left power following a ChangeOfGovernment -### ``owns +### owns A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and an ````Asset ```` they legally own -### ``parentOf +### parentOf A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the parent of the other -### ``Parked +### Parked A temporal state of a ````Vehicle ```` where it is not moving. @@ -4796,7 +4796,7 @@ Examples: * A ship in dock or at anchor * An aircraft parked on the tarmac or in a hangar -### ``ParticularPeriod +### ParticularPeriod A ````PeriodOfTime ```` that is a specific, contiguous extent of time. @@ -4814,41 +4814,41 @@ Tuesday 28th August 2018 2016 December 1944 -### ``PartNumber +### PartNumber A unique Identifier for the a ModelOfDevice Note: this is different to a serial number which is unique to each ````Device ```` -### ``PartOfFacility +### PartOfFacility A ````Location ```` that is contained within a Facility - e.g. a room, laboratory, floor, etc. -### ``PartyInCommunication +### PartyInCommunication An ````Event ```` that is part of (usually one end of) a ````Communication ```` Event. Sometimes, all we know about a ````PartyInCommunication ```` is their ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` (phone number, e-mail address, maybe even just an IP address) so the ````isIdentifiedBy ```` ````relationship ```` may be applied to PartyInCommunication -### ``PartyToAgreement +### PartyToAgreement An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is party to an EndToEndAgreement Note: this includes EndToEndAgreements that were never ratified - i.e. they got to the negotiation stage but were never put into force -### ``Passenger +### Passenger A ````PersonInTransit ```` where the ````Person ```` travelling is a ````Passenger ```` on a ````Transit ```` -### ``PassengerName +### PassengerName The Name of the Person being used for Travel - it may not be known if this is the actual Name the Person travelling, as someone else may be using their ticket. -### ``Passport +### Passport An IdentityDocument that confirms a Person's nationality and permits them to cross national boundaries -### ``payloadContents +### payloadContents A link from an ````ExchangePayload ```` to an rdfs:Resource that is in that payload. @@ -4856,29 +4856,29 @@ If there is no payloadContents link, then it is assumed that all the contents of The payloadContents link will usually refer to a named graph, but it can also be used to refer to individual rdf:Statements and rdfs:Resources. -### ``payloadLabel +### payloadLabel A mandatory link from an ````ExchangePayload ```` to the ````SecurityLabel ```` that provides the default access control for all statements in the payload. Note: individual statements may deviate from the default by applying their own SecurityLabels -### ``PaymentArtefact +### PaymentArtefact An Asset that is means of payment -### ``paymentArtefactProvider +### paymentArtefactProvider The ````Organisation ```` that provided the ````PaymentArtefact ```` -### ``PeaceTreaty +### PeaceTreaty A ````Treaty ```` that formalises the end of hostilities in a ````War ```` -### ``PeriodOfTime +### PeriodOfTime A ````PeriodOfTime ```` is an ````Element ```` whose spatial extent is everywhere, but whose temporal extent is limited. -### ``permittedNationality +### permittedNationality The nationalities of those who are permitted to access the item. See the EDH specification for further details. @@ -4886,7 +4886,7 @@ Allowable Values: See EDH Standard -### ``permittedOrganisation +### permittedOrganisation The organisations who are permitted to access the item. See the EDH specification for further details. @@ -4894,31 +4894,31 @@ Allowable Values: See EDH Standard -### ``Perpetrator +### Perpetrator An ````Actor ```` where the ````ResponsibleActor ```` conducts a ````CriminalActivity ```` -### ``Person +### Person A human being, living or dead. This also includes what may appear to be a person, but is in fact an Alias -### ``PersonalRadioHandset +### PersonalRadioHandset A CommunicationsDevice for portable radio communications - e.g. a walkie-talkie -### ``PersonHeight +### PersonHeight The Length that is the height of a PersonState -### ``PersonInCommunication +### PersonInCommunication A ````PersonState ```` (and an EventParticipant) when a ````Person ```` is involved in communicating. -### ``PersonInTransit +### PersonInTransit An ````EntityInTransit ```` where the ````Entity ```` is a ````Person ```` -### ``PersonName +### PersonName A ````Name ```` used to identify / refer to a Person @@ -4926,99 +4926,99 @@ Note: this is the full name as known to the organisation managing the NamingSche A ````PersonName ```` may be composed of Surname, GivenName, etc. using the ````inRepresentation ```` ````relationship ```` -### ``PersonState +### PersonState A temporal state of a ````Person ```` -### ``PersonTitle +### PersonTitle The title associated with the name of the person. -### ``PlaceName +### PlaceName A ````Name ```` that is used to refer to a Location. Note: the naming pattern is used here as different parties (even standards bodies !) may have different names for the same ````Location ```` -### ``PointOnEarthSurface +### PointOnEarthSurface A ````Location ```` that is a point (mathematically speaking, of vanishing area) on the surface of the WGS84 spheroid -### ``PolicyAnnouncement +### PolicyAnnouncement A PoliticalAnnouncement about policy -### ``PoliticalAgreement +### PoliticalAgreement A PoliticalEvent that is also an EndToEndAgreement Note: was called Agreement in IES 3.x, but that was confusing for business agreements, personal agreements, etc. -### ``PoliticalAnnouncement +### PoliticalAnnouncement A PoliticalEvent where information is released to the public Note: was called Announcement in IES 3.x, but that was confusing for business announcements , personal announcements , etc. -### ``PoliticalEvent +### PoliticalEvent An Event related to democratic processes or party politics -### ``Port +### Port A ````Facility ```` which is a recognised terminus for international travel -### ``PossibleWorld +### PossibleWorld An Element that encompasses a number of Events, Entities and States that may occur / have occurred. A PossibleWorld is used for scenario planning and forensics. This is a very simple placeholder for an area of IES that is likely to grow in the future. For now, it can be used to group together a number of elements (using isPartOf relationship) to assert that they share the same truth - i.e. in one possible scenario, all of them were true. The same Element may exist in more than one PossibleWorld - i.e. scenarios may share elements. For version 4.1.0 of IES, PossibleWorld is to be used with AssessToBeTrue in order to specify a level of confidence or probability. More work is needed on this in later IES versions. -### ``Post +### Post A part of an ````Organisation ```` that has particular responsibilities -### ``PostalCode +### PostalCode A GeoIdentity used to (partially) identify and address -### ``postModificationState +### postModificationState A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````State ```` of an ````Entity ```` just ````after ```` the ````Modify ```` event Note: For BORO purists, this means the post State is part of the Modify ````Event ```` (i.e. the extent of the Modify Event includes the State) -### ``PostState +### PostState A temporal state of a ````Post ```` -### ``powertype +### powertype An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts one Class is the powerset of the other (see Cantor's theorem). -### ``preModificationState +### preModificationState A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````State ```` of an ````Entity ```` just prior to the ````Modify ```` event Note: For BORO purists, this means the pre State is part of the Modify ````Event ```` (i.e. the extent of the Modify Event includes the State) -### ``Presence +### Presence An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is CoLocated with other Entities of interest -### ``Prisoner +### Prisoner A person's role when incarcerated -### ``Prosecution +### Prosecution A LawEnforcement Event that is the trial of a suspect -### ``Prosecutor +### Prosecutor A person's role as a prosecutor in a trial -### ``protectiveMarking +### protectiveMarking The classification applied to the respective item. This is equivalent to the Classification field within the EDH @@ -5029,15 +5029,15 @@ OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE SECRET TOP SECRET -### ``publicationDate +### publicationDate The date of publication of the respective document. -### ``Purchase +### Purchase A ````TradeEvent ```` where an ````Entity ```` is bought -### ``Purchaser +### Purchaser An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as a purchaser @@ -5045,23 +5045,23 @@ Note: in the case of a RequestForQuotation, the purchaser is the person or organ Note: in the case of an online purchase where the buyer is unknown, the participant may be an OnlineIdentifier -### ``quantityDelivered +### quantityDelivered The number of Entities (of the same type) that were delivered -### ``quantityOffered +### quantityOffered The number of Entities (of the same type) that are being offered for sale -### ``quantityPurchased +### quantityPurchased The number of Entities (of the same type) that were purchased -### ``radioCoverage +### radioCoverage A ````relationship ```` linking a RadioMast to its RadioCoverageArea -### ``RadioCoverageArea +### RadioCoverageArea A ````Location ```` whose area is that in which a ````RadioMast ```` hast viable communications coverage. @@ -5069,35 +5069,35 @@ Note: The RadioMast itself may not be part of this area, as often the immediate Note: Most radio area coverage is complex in shape, and the preferred representation in IES is ````GeoJSON ````. No attempt is made here to differentiate between signal strength zones. To do this, create multople RadioCoverAreas for the same RadioMast and label them appropriately. -### ``RadioMast +### RadioMast An ````Device ```` that is placed in a Location to provide either a link from a wired to wireless connection, or to relay between two wireless endpoints. -### ``Ratification +### Ratification An ````AgreementStage ```` where parties have arrived at a consensus and approve the agreement -### ``RealEstate +### RealEstate A ````Location ```` (and an Asset) that has been defined or constructed for the purpose of ownership -### ``ReceivingAccount +### ReceivingAccount An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````FinancialAccount ```` receives money -### ``Recipient +### Recipient An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is the recipient of a message -### ``Reconnaisance +### Reconnaisance An IntelligenceOperation where an Entity or Event is observed for the purposes of planning -### ``recurrentPeriodRepresentation +### recurrentPeriodRepresentation A modified ISO8601 ````format ```` (hence use of xsd:string) where elements of the time/date are blanked with ?? characters. The purpose of this is to be able to specify e.g. a time of day with no date - i.e. all recurrences of that time of day. -### ``RecurringPeriod +### RecurringPeriod A ````PeriodOfTime ```` that is composed of regularly recurring periods of time. @@ -5107,27 +5107,27 @@ Examples: Every Tuesday from 28th August 2018 to 2 October 2018 13:00 to 14:00 on every day from 27th June 2016 to 2 October 2024 -### ``ReferenceNumber +### ReferenceNumber An Identifier used to uniquely identity a document. -### ``RegionalConstituency +### RegionalConstituency The people residing (or entitled to reside / vote in) a particular Location. -### ``RegionOfCountry +### RegionOfCountry A ````Location ```` that is a general subdivision of a Country e.g. cities, towns, counties, states, etc. -### ``RegionOfWorld +### RegionOfWorld A ````Location ```` that is a general subdivision of the world - e.g. continents, sub-continents, economic areas, etc. Regions of the world may sometimes be spatially separated (e.g. economic areas) -### ``RegistrationNumber +### RegistrationNumber The registration number for the respective ````Vehicle ```` (with or without spaces). @@ -5135,11 +5135,11 @@ For road vehicles this is often referred to as the VRN (vehicle registration num For aircraft the tail number is often used as a means of identification and/or registration. -### ``relationship +### relationship A relationship represents an association between two Things -### ``Religion +### Religion An ````Entity ```` whose extent is all the people (PersonState) who share the same belief. @@ -5149,31 +5149,31 @@ Religions may be part of other religions - e.g. Christianity being made up of Ca 2. The religion may be qualified to identity a particular sect. 3. The Metropolitan Police standard [F] shall be used as the reference data standard -### ``ReligionState +### ReligionState A temporal state of an ````Religion ```` -### ``ReligiousOrganisation +### ReligiousOrganisation An ````Organisation ```` formed around a particular religious belief -### ``RentalAgreement +### RentalAgreement An ````EndToEndAgreement ```` where one Party rents an ````Entity ```` to another -### ``RentalProvider +### RentalProvider A ````PartyToAgreement ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` provides an ````Entity ```` to rent -### ``Rented +### Rented An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is rented -### ``Renter +### Renter A ````PartyToAgreement ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` rents an ````Entity ```` from another party -### ``ReplaceablePart +### ReplaceablePart An ````Element ```` which is a part of a whole that can be replaced (possibly multiple times) without altering its overall identity. It is coincident with any Element which fulfils its purpose, role or function to the whole. @@ -5188,11 +5188,11 @@ Examples include: - Simcard in a mobile handset - A pump in an oil refinery system -### ``Report +### Report A WorkOfDocumentation that offers one or more persons view on a particular topic. -### ``Representation +### Representation An ````ClassOfEntity ```` whose instances are representations of things in the real world @@ -5201,51 +5201,51 @@ Examples: * an identifier used for a Person * a document (though not an individual copy of a document) -### ``representationValue +### representationValue The examplar text, number, etc. of a ````Representation ```` -### ``RequestDocument +### RequestDocument A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` that requests permission -### ``RequestForQuotation +### RequestForQuotation A ````TradeEvent ```` where one or more Entities are is required -### ``Reservation +### Reservation ````Rights ```` where the rights holder has reserved some future event - e.g. hotel reservation, travel reservation, delivery, etc. -### ``residesIn +### residesIn A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and a ````Location ```` at which they registered as a resident. Note this is legal / administrative construct. See also StaysAt -### ``respectfulOf +### respectfulOf A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one respects the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person respects another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. -### ``ResponsibleActor +### ResponsibleActor An ````Actor ```` that can be held legally responsible for their actions - generally a ````Person ```` or an Organisation. This also includes Posts which may be filled by people or organisations. Note: there are many situations (mostly due to the law) where a Person or ````Organisation ```` can be the subject of a ````relationship ```` or ````Event ```` interchangeably. Hence the need for a parent class in the IES ontology. -### ``ResponsibleActorState +### ResponsibleActorState A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. -### ``Retailer +### Retailer An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as a retailer -### ``Rights +### Rights An ````Asset ```` which encompasses the legal rights to an ````Element ```` @@ -5256,7 +5256,7 @@ Examples: * The performance rights to a Song * The rights to purchase currency at a pre-agreed rate in the future -### ``rightsTo +### rightsTo A Relationship between ````Rights ```` and the ````Element ```` to which the Rights apply @@ -5265,79 +5265,79 @@ Example: * Rights to travel on a particular service (a travel reservation) * Rights to a parcel of land -### ``RoadVehicle +### RoadVehicle A ````Vehicle ```` that travels by road (surprisingly enough) -### ``RoomNumber +### RoomNumber A GeoIdentity used to identify a PartOfFacility -### ``Sailing +### Sailing A ````TravelService ```` by sea -### ``SatellitePhoneHandset +### SatellitePhoneHandset A CommunicationsDevice that communicates via satellite. -### ``scheduledArrivalPort +### scheduledArrivalPort The ````Port ```` from which the ````TravelService ```` is scheduled to arrive -### ``scheduledArrivalTime +### scheduledArrivalTime The date/time on which the service was scheduled to arrive The ````format ```` of this ````attribute ```` is a restricted string based upon the ISO 8601 Extended Format. -### ``scheduledDeparturePort +### scheduledDeparturePort The ````Port ```` from which the ````TravelService ```` is scheduled to depart -### ``scheduledDepartureTime +### scheduledDepartureTime The date/time on which the service was scheduled to depart The ````format ```` of this ````attribute ```` is a restricted string based upon the ISO 8601 Extended Format. -### ``SchemaObject +### SchemaObject A DataObject that is a standardised plan or outline for something. e.g. Bristol City Street Furniture Schema -### ``schemeMasteredIn +### schemeMasteredIn A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````NamingScheme ```` is owned by a ````System ```` that is the master for its names / identifiers - i.e. the uniqueness of the name/identifier is limited to the system. -### ``schemeOwner +### schemeOwner A ````relationship ```` that asserts a RepresentationScheme is governed and used by a ````ResponsibleActor ```` -### ``ScreenName +### ScreenName A display Name used by the account which may be non-unique, and may not be the same as the username -### ``SeatNumber +### SeatNumber The number of the seat that the Passenger should be travelling in. Whilst this partially identifies the Passenger, there is no guarantee that people have not swapped seats. -### ``SecurityLabel +### SecurityLabel A SecurityLabel may be assigned at the statement (triple) level or to the entire ExchangePayload. They provide a mechanism to specify access restrictions and handling instructions for specific triples. Note: In any given IES exchange, a ````SecurityLabel ```` must be applied to the ExchangePayload. Individual SecurityLabels at the statement level are used to indicate where individual statements deviate from the overall payload SecurityLabel -### ``Sender +### Sender An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is the sender of a message -### ``SendingAccount +### SendingAccount An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````FinancialAccount ```` sends money -### ``SerialNumber +### SerialNumber An Identifier for Device that has been assigned at manufacture. @@ -5345,105 +5345,105 @@ Example Value: 123ABC456DEF -### ``ServiceName +### ServiceName The Name of the OnlineService This should not be confused with a webpage (see the ````Webpage ```` entity type). The Online Service may be provided via a webpage. -### ``ServiceProvider +### ServiceProvider The role of an ````Organisation ```` in providing a Service (e.g. a TeleConference) -### ``ServiceUser +### ServiceUser A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. -### ``Ship +### Ship A ````Vehicle ```` that travels on water -### ``siblingOf +### siblingOf A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the sibling of the other -### ``Signatory +### Signatory An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` ratifies an agreement -### ``SIMCard +### SIMCard A CommunicationsDevice that holds data about a IMSI -### ``SimilarEntities +### SimilarEntities An ````ClassOfEntity ```` whose instances are considered similar -### ``similarEntity +### similarEntity An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an ````Entity ```` is similar to other Entities that are also related to the same ````SimilarEntities ```` class. -### ``SMS +### SMS A Message (text and images) sent over a cellular network -### ``socialisesAt +### socialisesAt A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` they socialise in. Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional socialising, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. -### ``Socialising +### Socialising A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. -### ``SocialMediaPage +### SocialMediaPage An OnlineArtefact that is user-created - e.g. a facebook timeline, twitter feed, etc. -### ``SocialMediaPost +### SocialMediaPost An OnlineArtefact that is part of a SocialMediaPage Note: the content may be created by a different account to the one which created the ````SocialMediaPage ```` -### ``SocialServicesIdentifier +### SocialServicesIdentifier An NationalIdentityNumber used for managing a citizen's access to social services In UK, this would be an NI number, in the US, it would be the social security number -### ``Software +### Software A ````ClassOfAsset ```` that is programmatic instructions that control or affect the behaviour of an ````Asset ```` (usually a Device). Note that ````Software ```` is a class, as the same Software may be installed in multiple locations. -### ``spokenLanguage +### spokenLanguage The language in which someone is proficient -### ``Stalking +### Stalking A CriminalActivity involving the malicious surveillance of a person, often in threatening manner -### ``StandardMeasure +### StandardMeasure A Measure specified in the International system of quantities -### ``StandardMeasureValue +### StandardMeasureValue A MeasureValue that is expressed in SI units -### ``startsIn +### startsIn An xsd:DateTime for the start of the period -### ``State +### State A temporal state of an Element @@ -5451,37 +5451,37 @@ Note: IES requires that any ``statementLabel +### statementLabel A link from an ````rdf:Statement ```` (see W3C guidance on RDF reification) to the ````SecurityLabel ```` that provides the access control for that statement. Note: All exchanges should have a default ````payloadLabel ```` specified. The use of ````statementLabel ```` is required when individual statements deviate from the default in terms of their access control. -### ``staysAt +### staysAt A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` where the person stays at the Location. This should not be confused with residesIn which is an assertion of legal residence. Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional stays, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. -### ``StoreCard +### StoreCard A PaymentArtefact issued by a retail Organisation that can only be used to pay for items supplied by that Organisation. -### ``strengthOfInterest +### strengthOfInterest StrengthOfInterest is used in its most general sense and is limited to the following values: � Weak � Strong � Fanatical -### ``Stuff +### Stuff An element that is highly dissective ``or generally uncountable. For example, sand, water, gas and coffee.`` -### ``SubjectOfInterest +### SubjectOfInterest A ````State ```` during which an ````Element ```` is of interest to an investigation -### ``SubjectOfOperation +### SubjectOfOperation An EventParticipant where an ````Entity ```` is the subject of an OperationalEvent @@ -5491,96 +5491,96 @@ Examples: * recon'd location * subject of surveillance -### ``successorTo +### successorTo An ````after ```` ````relationship ```` linking two Elements where one ends and the other comes after as a replacement -### ``Summit +### Summit A PoliticalEvent where senior leaders assemble to discuss and agree policy or treaties -### ``Supplier +### Supplier An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as a supplier -### ``supplierTo +### supplierTo A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where the supplier (domain) is contracted to deliver goods or services to client (range) -### ``Surname +### Surname A PersonName that is their inherited or married name Note: A surname will often be applied to a ````State ```` of the Person, as names tend to change over time -### ``Surveillance +### Surveillance An IntelligenceOperation that involves the continued observation of a Person or Location -### ``SurveillanceWarrant +### SurveillanceWarrant Relates a ````Surveillance ```` ````Event ```` to a Document that is the warrant for the Surveillance -### ``System +### System An ````Device ```` comprising software and hardware brought together for a purpose. The Devices may or may not be removable / replaceable -### ``SystemState +### SystemState A temporal state of a ````System ```` -### ``TargetLocation +### TargetLocation Relates an ````MilitaryAttack ```` to the location specified for the attack -### ``Team +### Team An ````Organisation ```` formed around a particular pursuit or task -### ``TeleConference +### TeleConference An InteractiveCommunication where 2 or more parties communicate using audio -### ``TelephoneAccount +### TelephoneAccount A ````CommunicationsAccount ```` that is used to administer the use of one or more telephone numbers. -### ``TelephoneCountryCode +### TelephoneCountryCode The dialing code for a country as specified by the ITU -### ``TelephoneNumber +### TelephoneNumber A CommunicationsIdentifier that enables calls to be directed to particular handset -### ``TelephoneNumberRange +### TelephoneNumberRange A CommunicationsIdentifierRange of TelehoneNumbers -### ``Temperature +### Temperature The Measure of the thermodynamic temperature of an Element -### ``Tendency +### Tendency A DispositionalClass where all the instances share the same tendency Example: People who tend to violence -### ``TerrorAttack +### TerrorAttack A CriminalActivity that is politically motivated and designed to cause terror -### ``TerroristOrganisation +### TerroristOrganisation An ````OrganisationState ```` that is assessed to be conducting acts of terror to achieve a political or religious goal. -### ``TheatreTicket +### TheatreTicket An EntertainmentTicket for a theatre show -### ``Thing +### Thing A rdfs:Resource which is a real or possible world 'thing'. @@ -5591,25 +5591,25 @@ EXAMPLES: - An instance of a class (element) - A class (class of element) -### ``Ticket +### Ticket Documented authority (paid-for or otherwise) entitling the bearer to some specified activity. -### ``ticketArrivalLocation +### ticketArrivalLocation The arrival location as stated on the ticket. -### ``ticketDepartureLocation +### ticketDepartureLocation The departure location as stated on the ticket. -### ``TicketUsedInCheckIn +### TicketUsedInCheckIn An ````EventParticipant ```` where a Ricket is used in a ````CheckIn ```` event e.g. a London Underground ticket being used at a barrier, or a concert ticket being scanned on arrival at the venue -### ``TimeBoundedClass +### TimeBoundedClass A ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances all begin and end within the bounds specified for the Class. In other words, a class that is defined by the temporal extent of its members. @@ -5618,27 +5618,27 @@ Note, if either the begin or end bound are missing, it is taken to be indetermin Example: Everything that began and ended in the year 1900 - this would include all activities that took place within that year (but did not extend beyond it), everything created and destroyed within that time, and everything that was born and died during the period. -### ``Title +### Title The title of the respective document. -### ``TOID +### TOID TOIDs (TOpographic IDentifiers) are unique and persistent identifiers created and managed by Ordnance Survey Great Britain to identify topographic objects in OS datasets. Example: the ````TOID ```` for the Tower of London is osgb1000006032892. -### ``TradeAgreement +### TradeAgreement A PoliticalAgreement that sets tariffs and standards for trade between nations. -### ``TradedAsset +### TradedAsset An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Asset ```` is participant in a TradeEvent This could be a specific Asset (e.g. serial numbered item) being offered for sale (as opposed to a type of Asset) or an Asset being delivered, withdrawn from sale, etc. -### ``tradedItemType +### tradedItemType The type of entity involved in the TradeEvent @@ -5648,51 +5648,51 @@ Note: there may be no more than one itemType for a given ``TradeEvent +### TradeEvent An ````Event ```` where something is offered, bought or exchanged -### ``TrainTicket +### TrainTicket A ````Ticket ```` that is used to travel by rail -### ``TrainTravel +### TrainTravel A ````TravelService ```` by rail -### ``transferValue +### transferValue A relationship from a MoneyTransfer to the AmountOfMoney transferred. -### ``Transit +### Transit A ````Movement ```` that is an individual transportation - e.g. an individual flight, sailing, etc. -### ``TravelBooking +### TravelBooking The Purchase of planned travel arrangements. 3. Travel Bookings may include bookings for Flights, Ferry Crossings, Train Journeys (i.e Travel Services), and also Hotels, Hire Cars etc. when these have been modelled. These will be included on the booking as relationships to the appropriate other entities. -### ``TravelCard +### TravelCard A PaymentArtefact that permits travel on public transport -### ``TravelLeg +### TravelLeg An EventParticipant in which a ````Entity ```` travels. That travel may be part of a Journey. The ````TravelLeg ```` may be part of a ````Journey ```` (i.e. the Journey has one of more legs). -### ``TravelReservation +### TravelReservation A ````TradedAsset ```` where the asset is a ````Reservation ```` -### ``TravelService +### TravelService A transportation service, often provided as a public service � e.g. a scheduled flight, rail journey, ferry crossing, etc. -### ``TravelServiceIdentifier +### TravelServiceIdentifier The Identifier for the respective Travel Service � this is how humans would usually refer to the service @@ -5702,74 +5702,74 @@ For Flights, this will be the Flight Number. For Ferry Sailings this is typically the name of the vessel that is scheduled to ````make ```` that sailing and, when combined with the departure date/time can be used to uniquely identify that sailing. Note that if the actual vessel that makes the sailing is different to that which was scheduled (e.g. as result of the scheduled vessel being out of commission), this identifier is not modified. -### ``TravelTicket +### TravelTicket A Ticket that permits travel on a particular route or set of routes -### ``TravelVisa +### TravelVisa An IdentityDocument, usually attached to a Passport, which allows a Person to remain in a Country for a set period of time. -### ``Treaty +### Treaty An ````EndToEndAgreement ```` that is between Nations and subject to international law -### ``trusts +### trusts A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one ````trusts ```` the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person trusts another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. -### ``UN_LOCODE +### UN_LOCODE A GeoIdentity that is a United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations -### ``UnitOfMeasure +### UnitOfMeasure A ClassOfMeasureValue that is used to quantify a Measure on a standard scale -### ``UpdateAccount +### UpdateAccount An AccountAdminEvent where an Account is modified -### ``upperBound +### upperBound A ````relationship ```` a MeasureRange to the Measure that is its upper bound -### ``uriScheme +### uriScheme URI scheme is the top level of the uniform resource identifier (URI) naming structure. All URIs and absolute URI references are formed with a scheme name, followed by a colon character (":"), and the remainder of the URI called the ``scheme-specific part ``. -### ``uriSchemeName +### uriSchemeName URI scheme is the top level of the uniform resource identifier (URI) naming structure. All URIs and absolute URI references are formed with a scheme name, followed by a colon character (":"), and the remainder of the URI called the scheme-specific part. A list of official IANA-registered URI schemes can be found at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme#Official_IANAregistered_schemes -### ``URL +### URL An Identifier for a WebResource -### ``Username +### Username The Identity for an account registered with a computer-network-based service e.g. the internet. An email address can be used as an online identifier for a specific domain (like Facebook). Where this is the case it can be considered to be both an instance of an email address and an instance of a username for an online identity. -### ``userOf +### userOf A hasAccessTo relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and an ````Asset ```` they use. Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional use, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous use, but generally this would be modelled with the appropriate type of ````Event ```` and EventParticipants -### ``usesServicesAt +### usesServicesAt A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` where they use services - e.g. banking, shopping, etc.. Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional use, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. -### ``UsuallyParked +### UsuallyParked A temporal state of a ````Vehicle ```` which is the fusion of all its ````Parked ```` states @@ -5779,57 +5779,57 @@ Examples: * A ship that regularly docks at Dover * An aircraft that regularly resides in a private hangar -### ``vafNumber +### vafNumber The Visa Application Form (VAF) number. -### ``validFromDate +### validFromDate The date that the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or ````Ticket ```` is valid from. -### ``validToDate +### validToDate The date that the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or ````Ticket ```` is valid to. -### ``ValueInAmperes +### ValueInAmperes A StandardMeasureValue for ElectricCurrent in amperes -### ``ValueInCandela +### ValueInCandela A StandardMeasureValue for LuminousIntensity in candela -### ``ValueInKelvin +### ValueInKelvin A StandardMeasureValue for Temperature in kelvin -### ``ValueInKilograms +### ValueInKilograms A StandardMeasureValue for Mass in kilograms -### ``ValueInMetres +### ValueInMetres A StandardMeasureValue for Length in metres -### ``ValueInMoles +### ValueInMoles A StandardMeasureValue for AmountOfSubstance in moles -### ``ValueInSeconds +### ValueInSeconds A StandardMeasureValue for Duration in seconds -### ``Vehicle +### Vehicle An Asset that is a means of transportation � e.g. car, aircraft, ship. -### ``VehicleController +### VehicleController A ````PersonInTransit ```` where the ````Person ```` is in control of the Transit e.g. driver of a car, pilot of plane, captain of a ship -### ``VehicleIdentificationNumber +### VehicleIdentificationNumber VIN � ````Vehicle ```` Identification Number. @@ -5837,7 +5837,7 @@ For road vehicles this is often directly referred to as the VIN, but this can al ISO 3833 for road vehicles (17-digits) -### ``VehicleName +### VehicleName The Name of the respective ````Vehicle ```` (if applicable) � often this only applies to ships/boats. @@ -5846,131 +5846,131 @@ Examples: The Saucy Sue The Bountiful Blumpkin -### ``VehicleState +### VehicleState A temporal state of a ````Vehicle ```` -### ``VehicleUsed +### VehicleUsed An EventParticipant in which a ````Vehicle ```` is used to transport Entities -### ``venueStatedOnTicket +### venueStatedOnTicket The venue of the event the ````Ticket ```` is for. Note: venues change, and the actual event may not run at the stated venue. -### ``VersionNumber +### VersionNumber The number or code that identifies the version of something. -### ``versionOf +### versionOf A relationship between a VersionOfDocument and the WorkOfDocumentation it is a version of. -### ``VersionOfDocument +### VersionOfDocument A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` and a ````TimeBoundedClass ```` that is a versionOf a WorkOfDocumentation -### ``Victim +### Victim An EventParticipant where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is the victim of a ````CriminalActivity ```` -### ``VideoConference +### VideoConference A ````TeleConference ```` where parties communicate over video (with audio) -### ``Visiting +### Visiting A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. -### ``visits +### visits A Relationship and in ````inLocation ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` they visit. Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional visiting, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. -### ``VoiceCall +### VoiceCall An InteractiveCommunication by voice -### ``VoipAccount +### VoipAccount A ````TelephoneAccount ```` where the voice communication is over IP. This may also include video communication, screen sharing, etc. -### ``VotingAttendee +### VotingAttendee When a ````Government ```` has voting rights at a ````Summit ```` -### ``War +### War A ````Disagreement ```` where at least one party has declared war -### ``Warrant +### Warrant An ````AuthorisationDocument ```` that provides legal permission, usually for something that would be considered illegal or intrusive otherwise -### ``Warrantry +### Warrantry An EndToEndAuthorisation where the process involves legal warrants. -### ``wasAuthorisedBy +### wasAuthorisedBy A ````relationship ```` to the ````Organisation ```` that was the authorising agency for the ````IdentityDocument ```` -### ``WeaponLocation +### WeaponLocation Relates an ````MilitaryAttack ```` to the location of the attacking weapon system -### ``Webpage +### Webpage An OnlineArtefact that is a page on the web. -### ``WebResource +### WebResource Any http presence on the web -### ``WebResourceState +### WebResourceState A temporal state of an ````WebResource ```` -### ``What3words +### What3words A GeoIdentity that is a what3words Location specifier (see what3words.com) -### ``WinningCandidate +### WinningCandidate The ````Person ```` who won the ````Election ```` -### ``WithdrawFromSale +### WithdrawFromSale A ````TradeEvent ```` where a type of entity is withdrawn from sale -### ``Witness +### Witness A ````Person ````'s role as a witness in a trial -### ``WorkOfDocumentation +### WorkOfDocumentation A ````Representation ```` that is the general case of a document - i.e. "War and Peace" as opposed to "My copy of ````War ```` and Peace" -### ``worksAt +### worksAt A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` they work in. Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional presence, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous presence, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. -### ``worksFor +### worksFor A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (range - employer) and a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` (domain- employed) that indicates one works for the other. In the case where the work is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing work contract) then the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of ````DiscontinuousState ```` -### ``worksWith +### worksWith A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities that indicates one works with the other. @@ -5978,29 +5978,29 @@ In the case where the work is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing j Note: this ````relationship ```` should only be used when it is not known who the two people work for (in which case create an organisation and used employedBy) or when the working relationship is rather loose - e.g. in cases of criminal cooperation. -### ``worshipsAt +### worshipsAt A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` where they undertake religious worship Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional worship, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. -### ``pluriverse +### pluriverse An instance of Element which is the sum of all possible worlds including everything in those worlds. Put another way, this is everything in our world and everything in all possible worlds. -### ``rdf:Statement +### rdf:Statement -### ``rdf:type +### rdf:type -### ``rdfs:Class +### rdfs:Class -### ``rdfs:Resource +### rdfs:Resource -### ``rdfs:subClassOf +### rdfs:subClassOf -### ``xsd:dateTime +### xsd:dateTime -### ``xsd:float +### xsd:float --- From 5216d30ec3859ab94491c8b186b7313170b9b726 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andreas Cola Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 14:16:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] fix: definition hyperlinks --- docs/specification/ies.md | 1168 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 584 insertions(+), 584 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/specification/ies.md b/docs/specification/ies.md index 183f56b..db00b7e 100644 --- a/docs/specification/ies.md +++ b/docs/specification/ies.md @@ -2493,111 +2493,111 @@ A Characteristic whose members are people who all share the same national or reg ### Account -An ````Entity ```` that is the collection of all transactions between a provider and a customer +An Entity that is the collection of all transactions between a provider and a customer ### AccountAdminEvent -A ````BusinessEvent ```` that an ````Account ```` participates in +A BusinessEvent that an Account participates in ### accountForCard -Relates a ````BankCard ```` to the ````FinancialAccount ```` which the card is issued against. +Relates a BankCard to the FinancialAccount which the card is issued against. ### AccountHolder -A ````PersonState ```` when they hold an ````Account ```` +A PersonState when they hold an Account ### AccountInCommunication -An ````AccountState ```` (and an ````EventParticipant ````) when an ````Account ```` is involved in communicating. +An AccountState (and an EventParticipant) when an Account is involved in communicating. ### AccountNumber -The account number for the respective ````FinancialAccount ````. +The account number for the respective FinancialAccount. ### accountProvider -The ````Organisation ```` that provides the ````FinancialAccount ```` +The Organisation that provides the FinancialAccount ### AccountState -A temporal state of an ````Account ```` +A temporal state of an Account ### Accused -A ````ResponsibleActor ````'s role as the accused in a ````Prosecution ```` +A ResponsibleActor's role as the accused in a Prosecution ### aCopyOf -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a Document is a copy of WorkOfDocumentation +An rdf:type relationship that asserts a Document is a copy of WorkOfDocumentation -Note: Document instances are individual physical documents whereas ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` is the general case of a document - e.g. "War and Peace" vs "my copy of ````War ```` and Peace" +Note: Document instances are individual physical documents whereas WorkOfDocumentation is the general case of a document - e.g. "War and Peace" vs "my copy of War and Peace" ### ActiveEventParticipant -An ````EventParticipant ```` where the participant is "actively" engaged in the ````Event ````. +An EventParticipant where the participant is "actively" engaged in the Event. Note: In BORO, EventParticipant would be "Involvement" and ActiveEventParticipant would be "Participation". ### Actor -An ````Entity ```` that is capable of performing functions - i.e. actively participating in an Event. +An Entity that is capable of performing functions - i.e. actively participating in an Event. ### ActorState -A temporal state of an ````Actor ```` +A temporal state of an Actor ### Address -A ````Location ```` that can be specified by a postal address +A Location that can be specified by a postal address ### AdministeredAccount -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````FinancialAccount ```` is administered +An EventParticipant where a FinancialAccount is administered ### after -A ````relationship ```` linking two Elements where one ends before the other starts +A relationship linking two Elements where one ends before the other starts ### AgreementExecution -An ````AgreementStage ```` which includes all the ongoing activities that conform to the agreement reached +An AgreementStage which includes all the ongoing activities that conform to the agreement reached ### AgreementName -A ````Name ```` that is used to refer to an ````EndToEndAgreement ````. +A Name that is used to refer to an EndToEndAgreement. ### AgreementStage -An ````Event ```` which is part of an ````EndToEndAgreement ```` +An Event which is part of an EndToEndAgreement ### Aircraft -A ````Vehicle ```` that travels by air +A Vehicle that travels by air ### Airport -A ````Port ```` used for air travel +A Port used for air travel ### allHaveCharacteristic -An rdfs:subClassOf ````relationship ```` that asserts that all instances of a ClassOfElement share a particular Characteristic or Measure +An rdfs:subClassOf relationship that asserts that all instances of a ClassOfElement share a particular Characteristic or Measure e.g. all London buses being red, all heavyweight boxers weighing more than 200lbs ### allHaveDisposition -An rdfs:subClassOf ````relationship ```` that asserts that all instances of a ClassOfElement share a disposition +An rdfs:subClassOf relationship that asserts that all instances of a ClassOfElement share a disposition e.g. all Eurofighters being cable of Mach 2 ### Alliance -An ````Organisation ```` made up of allies - these could be people or organisations, and the alliance may be quite loose. +An Organisation made up of allies - these could be people or organisations, and the alliance may be quite loose. ### alliedTo -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is allied to the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one is allied to the other. ### allocatedSeatNumber @@ -2605,7 +2605,7 @@ The seat number associated with the ticket ### Altitude -The Length that is the distance above (or below in the case of negative numbers) the surface of the WGS84 spheroid of the respective ````Location ```` +The Length that is the distance above (or below in the case of negative numbers) the surface of the WGS84 spheroid of the respective Location ### AmountOfMoney @@ -2617,7 +2617,7 @@ The Measure of the stoichiometric quantity of substance (usually measured in mol ### ancestorOf -A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is and ancestor of the other +A Relationship between two Person Entities that indicates one is and ancestor of the other Note: this was previously called "relative of", but was really only about ancestry, so is changed here. @@ -2631,11 +2631,11 @@ See EDH Standard ### ArbitraryOverlap -An ````Element ```` whose extent is defined by being the shared overlap of two or more Elements +An Element whose extent is defined by being the shared overlap of two or more Elements ### ArbitraryPeriod -A ````PeriodOfTime ```` for which is not delineated by a particular clock period - e.g. not a year, not a month, not a day, not an hour, etc. Instead it is one which is most clearly specified in terms of start and end that are ````ParticularPeriods ````. +A PeriodOfTime for which is not delineated by a particular clock period - e.g. not a year, not a month, not a day, not an hour, etc. Instead it is one which is most clearly specified in terms of start and end that are ParticularPeriods. ### areaOfCoverage @@ -2648,21 +2648,21 @@ London - All Zones ### Arrest -A ````LawEnforcement ```` ````Event ```` where a ````Person ```` is arrested +A LawEnforcement Event where a Person is arrested ### Arrested -A ````Person ````'s role when arrested +A Person's role when arrested ### ArrestingOfficer -A ````Person ````'s role as arresting officer +A Person's role as arresting officer ### Arrival -A ````BoundingState ```` that marks the end of a ````Movement ```` event +A BoundingState that marks the end of a Movement event -The date/time of the arrival can be specified using the ````inPeriod `````` ``relationship. +The date/time of the arrival can be specified using the inPeriodrelationship. ### assessed @@ -2670,9 +2670,9 @@ An owl:objectProperty that links an AssesToBeTrue to the rdfs:Resource that is a ### assessedToBeTheSameAs -A ````relationship ```` that asserts two Things that may have been previously judged to be different are in fact the same thing. +A relationship that asserts two Things that may have been previously judged to be different are in fact the same thing. -WARNING: by "the same" we mean they occupy the same space for the same period of time - i.e. not two different things in the same place at different times, and not the same physical item at two different periods of time. The ````Identifier ```` and ````State ```` patterns should do most of what is needed here, and it is ``extremely rare ``that this would ever be needed. Do not use unless absolutely necessary. +WARNING: by "the same" we mean they occupy the same space for the same period of time - i.e. not two different things in the same place at different times, and not the same physical item at two different periods of time. The Identifier and State patterns should do most of what is needed here, and it is extremely rarethat this would ever be needed. Do not use unless absolutely necessary. ### Assessment @@ -2687,25 +2687,25 @@ Examples include: ### Assessor -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an Actor assesses something to be true. +An EventParticipant where an Actor assesses something to be true. ### AssessToBeTrue -An Assessment where a fact is assessed to be true by a Actor (i.e. a ````Person ```` or Device) +An Assessment where a fact is assessed to be true by a Actor (i.e. a Person or Device) -An AssessToBeTrue shall have one and only one ````hmlConfidence ```` attribute (i.e. this is mandatory) +An AssessToBeTrue shall have one and only one hmlConfidence attribute (i.e. this is mandatory) ### Asset -An ````Entity ```` that is either man-made (or defined - see ````Rights ````) or whose extent is defined in such a way as to specify ownership - e.g. a parcel of real estate +An Entity that is either man-made (or defined - see Rights) or whose extent is defined in such a way as to specify ownership - e.g. a parcel of real estate ### AssetState -A temporal state of an ````Asset ```` +A temporal state of an Asset ### associatedCarrier -The Organisation that provides the transport specified on the ````Ticket ```` +The Organisation that provides the transport specified on the Ticket ### associatedPersonName @@ -2720,13 +2720,13 @@ ticketHolderName on Ticket ### Attacker -Relates a ````MilitaryAttack ```` to the ````Organisation ```` conducting the attack +Relates a MilitaryAttack to the Organisation conducting the attack ### Attendance -A ````Presence ```` where the ````Person ```` is present +A Presence where the Person is present -Note - we may not know the identity of the person, so would just create only the ````Attendance ```` (````EventParticipant ````). This allows the ````model ```` to grow as more information is discovered without recourse to using sameAs relationships. +Note - we may not know the identity of the person, so would just create only the Attendance (EventParticipant). This allows the model to grow as more information is discovered without recourse to using sameAs relationships. ### attribute @@ -2736,35 +2736,35 @@ Note: In IES it is important to distinguish between names and attributes - attri ### AtWar -An ````InDisagreement ```` where the parties have declared war +An InDisagreement where the parties have declared war ### AuthorisationDocument -A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` that provides permission +A WorkOfDocumentation that provides permission ### AuthorisationRequest -An ````AuthorisationStage ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` requests authorisation to act from another ````ResponsibleActor ```` +An AuthorisationStage where a ResponsibleActor requests authorisation to act from another ResponsibleActor ### AuthorisationRequester -An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` requests authority to act +An ActiveEventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor requests authority to act ### AuthorisationReviewer -An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` reviews an ````AuthorisationRequest ```` +An ActiveEventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor reviews an AuthorisationRequest ### AuthorisationStage -An ````Event ```` which is part of an ````EndToEndAuthorisation ```` +An Event which is part of an EndToEndAuthorisation ### AuthorisedActor -An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is granted authority to act in a ````GrantOfAuthority ```` +An ActiveEventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor is granted authority to act in a GrantOfAuthority ### Authoriser -An ````ActiveEventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` acts as the authoriser (sign off) in a ````GrantOfAuthority ```` +An ActiveEventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor acts as the authoriser (sign off) in a GrantOfAuthority ### authorisesAccessTo @@ -2772,33 +2772,33 @@ The Event for which the respective Ticket applies. ### Bank -An ````Organisation ```` that holds a banking license and can conduct financial transactions on behalf of customers +An Organisation that holds a banking license and can conduct financial transactions on behalf of customers ### BankBranch -An operating division of a ````Bank ````, usually a high street branch, but might also be the online arm of a Bank +An operating division of a Bank, usually a high street branch, but might also be the online arm of a Bank ### BankCard -A ````PaymentArtefact ```` that is a physical card used for making financial transactions. +A PaymentArtefact that is a physical card used for making financial transactions. Note: when used online, the accompanying Fan ### beginBoundOfClass -A ````relationship ```` linking a ````TimeBoundedClass ```` to the ````ParticularPeriod ```` that marks the beginning bound date of its instances +A relationship linking a TimeBoundedClass to the ParticularPeriod that marks the beginning bound date of its instances ### BirthCertificate -An ````IdentityDocument ```` issued to prove the data and place of birth of a ````Person ```` +An IdentityDocument issued to prove the data and place of birth of a Person ### BirthState -A ````BoundingState ```` that marks the beginning of a ````Person ````'s life. +A BoundingState that marks the beginning of a Person's life. -The location of the birth can be specified using ````inLocation ```` +The location of the birth can be specified using inLocation -The date/time of the birth can be specified using the ````inPeriod `````` ``relationship. +The date/time of the birth can be specified using the inPeriodrelationship. ### BoardingCardNumber @@ -2806,37 +2806,37 @@ The number of the boarding card issued to the Passenger. ### Book -A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` that is a published book +A WorkOfDocumentation that is a published book ### BookedPassenger -A ````Person ````'s involvement as a booked traveller in a ````TravelBooking ```` +A Person's involvement as a booked traveller in a TravelBooking ### BookingAgent -A ````ResponsibleActor ````'s involvement as the facilitator of a ````TravelBooking ```` +A ResponsibleActor's involvement as the facilitator of a TravelBooking ### BookingPayment -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````AmountOfMoney ```` in cash is used as payment in a ````TravelBooking ````. +An EventParticipant where an AmountOfMoney in cash is used as payment in a TravelBooking. -When neither card nor cash is used, there will be an accompanying ````MoneyTransfer ```` +When neither card nor cash is used, there will be an accompanying MoneyTransfer ### BookingReference -An ````Identifier ```` that is notionally unique number that is allocated to a ````TravelBooking ````. +An Identifier that is notionally unique number that is allocated to a TravelBooking. Note that Booking Reference Numbers are recycled and so are not unique in their own right. When combined with the BookingDate it is potentially possible to identify a specific booking. ### BoundingState -A ````ContinuousState ```` that occurs at the beginning or end of an ````Element ```` +A ContinuousState that occurs at the beginning or end of an Element -The date/time of the state can be specified using the ````inPeriod `````` ``relationship. +The date/time of the state can be specified using the inPeriodrelationship. ### BranchCode -In identifier for a ````BankBranch ```` - In the UK this is often referred to as the Sort Code. +In identifier for a BankBranch - In the UK this is often referred to as the Sort Code. ### branding @@ -2846,15 +2846,15 @@ e.g. some bank cards are branded by a car manufacturer, etc. but actually operat ### BusinessEvent -An ````Event ```` that is commercial or administrative in nature +An Event that is commercial or administrative in nature ### Callee -An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is called in an ````InteractiveCommunication ```` +An PartyInCommunication where the communicating party is called in an InteractiveCommunication ### Caller -An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is the caller in an ````InteractiveCommunication ```` +An PartyInCommunication where the communicating party is the caller in an InteractiveCommunication ### Callsign @@ -2868,45 +2868,45 @@ Example: Vehicles capable of Mach 2 ### CardNumber -An ````Identifier ```` that is the long number on the face of the card (````PaymentArtefact ````) +An Identifier that is the long number on the face of the card (PaymentArtefact) ### CardUsed -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````PaymentArtefact ```` is participant in a ````TradeEvent ```` +An EventParticipant where a PaymentArtefact is participant in a TradeEvent ### Carrier -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Delivery ```` as a carrier +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a Delivery as a carrier ### carrierService -The Organisation that provides the transport specified on the ````Ticket ```` +The Organisation that provides the transport specified on the Ticket ### CarTravel -A ````TravelService ```` by car +A TravelService by car ### CashPayment -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````AmountOfMoney ```` in cash is used as payment in a ````Purchase ````. +An EventParticipant where an AmountOfMoney in cash is used as payment in a Purchase. -When neither card nor cash is used, there will be an accompanying ````MoneyTransfer ```` +When neither card nor cash is used, there will be an accompanying MoneyTransfer ### Casualty -Relates a ````MilitaryAttack ```` to a ````Person ```` who was injured or killed in the attack +Relates a MilitaryAttack to a Person who was injured or killed in the attack ### CBRadioHandset -A ````CommunicationsDevice ```` used to hold radio conversations on frequencies allocated as "Citizen Band" +A CommunicationsDevice used to hold radio conversations on frequencies allocated as "Citizen Band" ### CellularBaseStation -A ````RadioMast ```` that is used for cellular communication +A RadioMast that is used for cellular communication ### ChangeOfGovernment -A ````PoliticalEvent ```` where one ````Government ```` is replaced by another. +A PoliticalEvent where one Government is replaced by another. ### Characteristic @@ -2914,27 +2914,27 @@ A ClassOfElement whose instances all share a common property - e.g. they are all ### charters -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and the ````Transit ```` they have chartered. +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActor and the Transit they have chartered. ### CheckIn -An ````Event ```` where a ````Person ```` checks in to a hotel or ````Transit ````. This also includes swiping tickets to use public transport +An Event where a Person checks in to a hotel or Transit. This also includes swiping tickets to use public transport -The location of the ````CheckIn ```` is specified using a ````happensIn ```` relationship. +The location of the CheckIn is specified using a happensIn relationship. -The CheckIn may be part of another Event - e.g. an ````EntertainmentEvent ```` or ````Transit ```` event. Simply use the ````isPartOf ```` ````relationship ```` to specify this. +The CheckIn may be part of another Event - e.g. an EntertainmentEvent or Transit event. Simply use the isPartOf relationship to specify this. ### CinemaTicket -An ````EntertainmentTicket ```` that permits attendance at a cinema +An EntertainmentTicket that permits attendance at a cinema ### ClassOfAmountOfMoney -The ````powertype ```` of ````AmountOfMoney ```` +The powertype of AmountOfMoney ### ClassOfAsset -The ````powertype ```` of ````Asset ````- i.e. a ````ClassOfEntity ```` whose instances are classes of Asset +The powertype of Asset- i.e. a ClassOfEntity whose instances are classes of Asset Examples: @@ -2944,15 +2944,15 @@ Examples: ### ClassOfClassOfElement -An ````rdfs:Class ```` and an ``Thing `` whose instances are classes of classes of ````Element ```` +An rdfs:Class and an Thing whose instances are classes of classes of Element ### ClassOfClassOfEntity -The ````powertype ```` of ````ClassOfEntity ```` +The powertype of ClassOfEntity ### ClassOfElement -An ````rdfs:Class ```` and an ````Thing ```` whose instances are classes of ````Element ```` +An rdfs:Class and an Thing whose instances are classes of Element Examples:   @@ -2968,7 +2968,7 @@ Examples: ### ClassOfEntity -The ````powertype ```` of ````Entity ```` - i.e. a ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances are classes of Entity +The powertype of Entity - i.e. a ClassOfElement whose instances are classes of Entity Examples: @@ -2978,17 +2978,17 @@ Examples: ### ClassOfEvent -An ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances are classes of ````Event ````. This is the ````powertype ```` of Event. +An ClassOfElement whose instances are classes of Event. This is the powertype of Event. Examples: * Conference * Football Match -* Annual General ````Meeting ```` +* Annual General Meeting ### ClassOfIndividualDocument -The ````powertype ```` of ````IndividualDocument ```` +The powertype of IndividualDocument ### ClassOfMeasureValue @@ -2996,27 +2996,27 @@ A ClassOfRepresentation that is the powertype of MeasureValue ### ClassOfPerson -The ````powertype ```` of ````Person ```` +The powertype of Person ### ClassOfPersonState -The ````powertype ```` of ````PersonState ```` +The powertype of PersonState ### ClassOfRepresentation -The ````powertype ```` of ````Representation ```` +The powertype of Representation ### ClassOfResponsibleActor -The ````powertype ```` of ````ResponsibleActor ```` +The powertype of ResponsibleActor ### ClassOfResponsibleActorState -A ````ClassOfState ```` that is the ````powertype ```` of ````ResponsibleActorState ```` +A ClassOfState that is the powertype of ResponsibleActorState ### ClassOfState -A ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances are classes of States. This is the ````powertype ```` of State. +A ClassOfElement whose instances are classes of States. This is the powertype of State. Examples: @@ -3024,15 +3024,15 @@ Examples: ### CloseAccount -An ````AccountAdminEvent ```` where an ````Account ```` is shut down. +An AccountAdminEvent where an Account is shut down. ### coercedBy -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one (range) coerces the other (domain). +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one (range) coerces the other (domain). ### CoLocation -An ````Event ```` where the activity is uncertain, but it is known that some Entities were present +An Event where the activity is uncertain, but it is known that some Entities were present Note: whilst colocation can be easily inferred from data, sometimes it's important to call out specific instances where entities of interest were in the same place at the same time. @@ -3042,27 +3042,27 @@ A Characteristic whose members all have the same colour ### CommercialOrganisation -An ````Organisation ```` that is run for profit +An Organisation that is run for profit ### Communication -An ````Event ```` where two or more parties interact and exchange information +An Event where two or more parties interact and exchange information ### CommunicationsAccount -An ````Account ```` of the communications transactions provided to a customer +An Account of the communications transactions provided to a customer ### CommunicationsAccountState -A temporal state of a ````CommunicationsAccount ```` +A temporal state of a CommunicationsAccount ### CommunicationsDevice -A ````Device ```` that provides an endpoint for communications � e.g. mobile telephone, landline, satellite phone, CB Radio, etc. +A Device that provides an endpoint for communications � e.g. mobile telephone, landline, satellite phone, CB Radio, etc. ### CommunicationsIdentifier -An ````Identifier ```` for the end-point of a communication +An Identifier for the end-point of a communication ### CommunicationsIdentifierRange @@ -3070,23 +3070,23 @@ A specified range of identifiers for the end-points of a communication. ### Competition -An ````Event ```` where the participants are competing with each other +An Event where the participants are competing with each other ### Competitor -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is in competition +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor is in competition ### ConcertTicket -An ````EntertainmentTicket ```` where the ````Event ```` is a concert +An EntertainmentTicket where the Event is a concert ### ConferenceHost -A ````ConferenceParticipant ```` that is in the role of host +A ConferenceParticipant that is in the role of host ### ConferenceParticipant -An ````PartyInCommunication ```` that is a participant in a ````TeleConference ```` +An PartyInCommunication that is a participant in a TeleConference ### confidence @@ -3096,11 +3096,11 @@ A qualitative or quantitative indication of the confidence of an AssessToBeTrue The contact details of the Person making the booking as recorded on the actual Travel Booking. -Note that if these details can be parsed to identify the contact telephone number, contact email address etc. then they should be mapped as instances of ````relationship ```` to the respective ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` (TelephoneNumber, EmailAddress, etc.). +Note that if these details can be parsed to identify the contact telephone number, contact email address etc. then they should be mapped as instances of relationship to the respective CommunicationsIdentifier (TelephoneNumber, EmailAddress, etc.). ### ContentCategory -An ````ClassOfClassOfEntity ```` whose instances collect together all Representations that have similar content. +An ClassOfClassOfEntity whose instances collect together all Representations that have similar content. Examples: @@ -3111,99 +3111,99 @@ Examples: ### ContinuousState -A ````State ```` that is temporally continuous - i.e. it is not a ````DiscontinuousState ```` +A State that is temporally continuous - i.e. it is not a DiscontinuousState ### contractedTo -A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (domain) is contracted to another ResponsibleActor (range). +A worksFor relationship where a ResponsibleActor (domain) is contracted to another ResponsibleActor (range). ### Cookie -An ````OnlineArtefact ```` that is stored on a ````Device ```` to enable continuity of session, log-in, or simply to track activity online. +An OnlineArtefact that is stored on a Device to enable continuity of session, log-in, or simply to track activity online. -Cookies tend to be ephemeral, an unique to a device, so no states are required. Simply use ````cookieOnDevice ```` ````relationship ```` mark the stand and end BoundingStates of the Cookie. +Cookies tend to be ephemeral, an unique to a device, so no states are required. Simply use cookieOnDevice relationship mark the stand and end BoundingStates of the Cookie. ### cookieOnDevice -Relates a ````Cookie ```` to the ````Device ```` it is installed on. +Relates a Cookie to the Device it is installed on. Note: there is usually no need for states here as the Cookie itself has begin and end times. ### cookieOriginSite -Relates a ````Cookie ```` to the ````Webpage ```` from which it originated. +Relates a Cookie to the Webpage from which it originated. ### Cooperation -An ````Event ```` where the participants are cooperating with each other +An Event where the participants are cooperating with each other ### Cooperator -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is in ````Cooperation ```` +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor is in Cooperation ### Country -A ````Location ```` whose land extent / borders are recognised as a ````Country ```` by the International Standards ````Organisation ```` (ISO) +A Location whose land extent / borders are recognised as a Country by the International Standards Organisation (ISO) Note: this is simply the land, any buildings on it, and the airspace and ground beneath as recognised by the ISO definition. It does not include the nationals of the Country, its Government, etc. ### countryOfRegistration -The Country in which the respective ````Entity ```` is registered / recognised. +The Country in which the respective Entity is registered / recognised. ### countryUsingDialCode -A ````relationship ```` between a ````TelephoneCountryCode ```` and a ````Country ```` that uses that code. +A relationship between a TelephoneCountryCode and a Country that uses that code. Note: more than one Country may use the same code, and in rare cases a given Country may have more than one code. ### cousinOf -A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the cousin of the other +A Relationship between two Person Entities that indicates one is the cousin of the other ### Create -A ````LifecycleEvent ```` where an ````Entity ```` is brought into existence. +A LifecycleEvent where an Entity is brought into existence. ### Created -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is created +An EventParticipant where an Entity is created -The date/time of the creation can be specified using the ``inPeriod ``relationship. +The date/time of the creation can be specified using the inPeriodrelationship. ### CreatedContent -A ````Create ```` ````EventParticipant ```` where online content is created +A Create EventParticipant where online content is created ### Creator -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Create ```` event as a creator +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a Create event as a creator ### CreditCard -A ````BankCard ```` that allows the customer to carry a line of credit +A BankCard that allows the customer to carry a line of credit ### CriminalActivity -An ````Event ```` which is illegal within the laws of the jurisdiction in which it takes place. +An Event which is illegal within the laws of the jurisdiction in which it takes place. -Note: If the ````CriminalActivity ```` falls into one of the Home Office Offence Classification Index codes, then this should be provided using the offenceCode attribute. +Note: If the CriminalActivity falls into one of the Home Office Offence Classification Index codes, then this should be provided using the offenceCode attribute. ### CriminalOrganisation -An ````OrganisationState ```` that is assessed to be breaking the law in an organised manner +An OrganisationState that is assessed to be breaking the law in an organised manner ### Crossing -A ````Location ```` and an ````ArbitraryOverlap ```` whose extent is defined by the shared overlap of two or more Locations +A Location and an ArbitraryOverlap whose extent is defined by the shared overlap of two or more Locations ### crossingOf -A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````Location ```` (range) has a ````Crossing ```` (domain) +A partOf relationship to indicate a Location (range) has a Crossing (domain) ### Currency -A ````ClassOfAmountOfMoney ```` that is the denomination as currency. +A ClassOfAmountOfMoney that is the denomination as currency. The identifier should be specified as an ISO4217 three-letter code (e.g. USD, GBP, EUR, etc.) @@ -3215,29 +3215,29 @@ Note: sometimes the number and/or the currency may be unknown and therefore not ### currencyDenomination -The currency in which the ````AmountOfMoney ```` is denominated +The currency in which the AmountOfMoney is denominated ### Customer -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is the customer for the ````Event ```` - i.e. the Event has been conducted as a service to them, or in production of goods for them. +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor is the customer for the Event - i.e. the Event has been conducted as a service to them, or in production of goods for them. ### CustomerIdentifier The customer identifier associated with the Financial Account. -A single ````Customer ```` Identity could be associated with more than one Financial ````Account ```` managed by the same provider. +A single Customer Identity could be associated with more than one Financial Account managed by the same provider. ### CyberStalking -A form of ````Stalking ```` which takes place online. +A form of Stalking which takes place online. ### Database -A ````DataObject ```` that is the contents of an entire database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) +A DataObject that is the contents of an entire database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) ### DatabaseItem -A ````DataObject ```` that is part of the data in a Database +A DataObject that is part of the data in a Database Examples: @@ -3248,117 +3248,117 @@ Examples: ### DatabaseRow -A ````DataObject ```` that is an entire row of a table in a database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) +A DataObject that is an entire row of a table in a database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) ### DatabaseTable -A ````DataObject ```` that is the entire contents of a table in a database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) +A DataObject that is the entire contents of a table in a database (note this is still a class, as there may be many copies of the database) ### DataKey -A unique key (usually only unique within a Database, though it could be a GUID) that identifies a ````DataObject ```` +A unique key (usually only unique within a Database, though it could be a GUID) that identifies a DataObject ### DataObject -A ````Representation ```` which might contain internal structure that can be exploited using bespoke tools and/or applications. Data objects might be geoobjects, video files, audio files, etc. +A Representation which might contain internal structure that can be exploited using bespoke tools and/or applications. Data objects might be geoobjects, video files, audio files, etc. ### DeathState -A ````BoundingState ```` that marks the end of a ````Person ````'s life +A BoundingState that marks the end of a Person's life The location of the death can be specified using inLocation -The date/time of the death can be specified using the ``inPeriod ``relationship. +The date/time of the death can be specified using the inPeriodrelationship. ### DebitCard -A ````BankCard ```` where transactions debit from a bank account +A BankCard where transactions debit from a bank account ### DeclarationOfWar -A ````PoliticalAnnouncement ```` marking the start of a ````War ```` +A PoliticalAnnouncement marking the start of a War ### DeclaredTarget -The ````Organisation ```` against which ````War ```` has been declared +The Organisation against which War has been declared ### DeclaringParty -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` makes an Announcement +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor makes an Announcement Note: this also covers GoverningParty, which was used in previous versions. ### Delivery -A ````TradeEvent ```` where one or more Entities are delivered to the receiving party +A TradeEvent where one or more Entities are delivered to the receiving party ### DeliveryAddress -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Address ```` participates in a ````Delivery ```` as a the location to which the delivery is made +An EventParticipant where an Address participates in a Delivery as a the location to which the delivery is made ### DeliveryRecipient -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Delivery ```` as a recipient +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a Delivery as a recipient ### DemocraticChangeOfGovernment -A ````ChangeOfGovernment ```` that comes about by democratic means +A ChangeOfGovernment that comes about by democratic means ### Department -An ````Organisation ```` that is part of another Organisation - usually part of a ````CommercialOrganisation ````, though other Organisations have departments +An Organisation that is part of another Organisation - usually part of a CommercialOrganisation, though other Organisations have departments ### Departure -An ````EventParticipant ```` and a ````BoundingState ```` that marks the start of a Travel event +An EventParticipant and a BoundingState that marks the start of a Travel event -The date/time of the departure can be specified using the ``inPeriod ``relationship. +The date/time of the departure can be specified using the inPeriodrelationship. ### Destroy -A ````LifecycleEvent ```` where an ````Entity ```` is destroyed +A LifecycleEvent where an Entity is destroyed ### Destroyed -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is destroyed +An EventParticipant where an Entity is destroyed ### Destroyer -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Destroy ```` event as a destroyer +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a Destroy event as a destroyer ### Device -An ````Asset ```` that is man-made and performs one or more functions - i.e. it is also an ````Actor ```` +An Asset that is man-made and performs one or more functions - i.e. it is also an Actor ### DeviceInCommunication -A ``````Device ````State ```` (and an EventParticipant) when a Device is communicating. +A DeviceState (and an EventParticipant) when a Device is communicating. ### DeviceOnline -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````Device ```` participates in an ````OnlineEvent ```` +An EventParticipant where a Device participates in an OnlineEvent ### DeviceState -A temporalState of a ````Device ```` +A temporalState of a Device ### dialInNumber -The number dialed to take part in the ````TeleConference ```` +The number dialed to take part in the TeleConference ### Disagreement -An ````Event ```` that covers the end-to-end disagreement between parties +An Event that covers the end-to-end disagreement between parties ### DiscontinuousState -A ````State ```` that is temporally dissected - i.e. it is not a continuous state, but in fact a fusion of states (which may or may not be specified) +A State that is temporally dissected - i.e. it is not a continuous state, but in fact a fusion of states (which may or may not be specified) -This is used for managing situations where something happens from time to time, and we don't always know when it happens. For example, if a vehicle is usually parked in a street, we would use a ````DiscontinuousState ```` of the vehicle that would be inLocation. +This is used for managing situations where something happens from time to time, and we don't always know when it happens. For example, if a vehicle is usually parked in a street, we would use a DiscontinuousState of the vehicle that would be inLocation. ### Dislikes -A ````Interested ```` state where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` dislikes something +A Interested state where a ResponsibleActor dislikes something ### DispositionalClass @@ -3368,46 +3368,46 @@ Example: Vehicles capable of Mach 2 ### disrespectfulOf -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is disrespectful of the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one is disrespectful of the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person disrespects another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. ### distrusts -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one ````distrusts ```` the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one distrusts the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person distrusts another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. ### documentedBy -An ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` is about an ````Thing ```` +An isRepresentedAs relationship that asserts a WorkOfDocumentation is about an Thing ### DocumentFormat -A ````ClassOfIndividualDocument ```` whose members are all of the same document ````format ```` - e.g. +A ClassOfIndividualDocument whose members are all of the same document format - e.g. PDF MS Word ### documentIdentifies -Links an ````IdentityDocument ```` to the ````Person ```` it identifies. +Links an IdentityDocument to the Person it identifies. Note: was "Is associated with" in IES3 ### DocumentSection -A ````Representation ```` that is a section/chapter/paragraph in a ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` +A Representation that is a section/chapter/paragraph in a WorkOfDocumentation Note: inRepresentation should be used to associate the DocumentSection with the WorkOfDocumentation or other DocumentSection it is part of. ### DomainName -A ````CommunicationsIdentifierRange ```` that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the internet. [from wikipedia] +A CommunicationsIdentifierRange that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the internet. [from wikipedia] ### DrivingLicence -An ````IdentityDocument ```` that permits a ````Person ```` to drive a ````Vehicle ```` in the ````Country ```` of issue. +An IdentityDocument that permits a Person to drive a Vehicle in the Country of issue. ### Duration @@ -3419,19 +3419,19 @@ The GeoIdentity that is a representation of the eastward componrnent of cartesia ### EducationalOrganisation -An ````Organisation ```` that provides education +An Organisation that provides education ### Election -A ````PoliticalEvent ```` where the population vote for their preferred ````ElectoralCandidate ```` to become their representative. +A PoliticalEvent where the population vote for their preferred ElectoralCandidate to become their representative. ### ElectoralCandidate -A ````Person ```` standing for elected office +A Person standing for elected office ### ElectoralRegion -The ````RegionalConstituency ```` being decided in an ````Election ```` +The RegionalConstituency being decided in an Election ### ElectricCurrent @@ -3441,29 +3441,29 @@ Note: whilst this is a tricky Measure in a 4D ontology, it should be used in a n ### Element -An ````Thing ```` that has a spatial extent and can have start and end dates +An Thing that has a spatial extent and can have start and end dates ### EmailAccount -A ````CommunicationsAccount ```` that is used to administer the use of one or more e-mail addresses. +A CommunicationsAccount that is used to administer the use of one or more e-mail addresses. ### EmailAddress -A ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` that uniquely identifiers an email account. +A CommunicationsIdentifier that uniquely identifiers an email account. Format: local-part@domain ### employedBy -A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where the worker is employed. +A worksFor relationship where the worker is employed. ### EncodedData -A ````Representation ```` which is external data according to a data format that is not in IES format. +A Representation which is external data according to a data format that is not in IES format. ### endBoundOfClass -A ````relationship ```` linking a ````TimeBoundedClass ```` to the ````ParticularPeriod ```` that marks the end bound date of its instances +A relationship linking a TimeBoundedClass to the ParticularPeriod that marks the end bound date of its instances ### endsIn @@ -3471,49 +3471,49 @@ An xsd:DateTime for the end of the period ### EndToEndActivity -An ````Event ```` (usually of long duration) that is composed of a number of other Events. +An Event (usually of long duration) that is composed of a number of other Events. ### EndToEndAgreement -An ````EndToEndActivity ```` which is the overall process of agreeing something, including all the events that take place under that agreement, such as the negotiation, signing, delivery of service, etc. +An EndToEndActivity which is the overall process of agreeing something, including all the events that take place under that agreement, such as the negotiation, signing, delivery of service, etc. ### EndToEndAuthorisation -An ````EndToEndActivity ```` which is the overall process of requesting, receiving authority to act, and the conduct of activities under that authorisation until the period of authorisation ends. +An EndToEndActivity which is the overall process of requesting, receiving authority to act, and the conduct of activities under that authorisation until the period of authorisation ends. ### EndToEndTransaction -An ````EndToEndActivity ```` covering the lifecycle of the trade +An EndToEndActivity covering the lifecycle of the trade ### enemyOf -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is the enemy of the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one is the enemy of the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person considers another person their enemy does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. ### EntertainmentEvent -An ````Event ```` where entertainment (sporting, music, theatre, etc.) is provided +An Event where entertainment (sporting, music, theatre, etc.) is provided ### EntertainmentTicket -A ````Ticket ```` to an ````EntertainmentEvent ```` +A Ticket to an EntertainmentEvent ### Entity -An ````Entity ```` typically represents a tangible thing like a Person, a Communications Device, or a Location. +An Entity typically represents a tangible thing like a Person, a Communications Device, or a Location. ### EntityInTransit -A ````TravelLeg ```` where an ````Entity ```` is moving in ````Transit ```` +A TravelLeg where an Entity is moving in Transit ### Ethnicity -A ````ClassOfPerson ```` whose members all share the same ethnicity +A ClassOfPerson whose members all share the same ethnicity ### Event -An ````Event ```` represents an activity or incident, involving one or more participating entities, that occurred/started at a specific point in time � e.g. a meeting, or a telephone call. +An Event represents an activity or incident, involving one or more participating entities, that occurred/started at a specific point in time � e.g. a meeting, or a telephone call. ### eventDateTime @@ -3521,19 +3521,19 @@ The date/time of the performance to which the ticket is valid. ### EventParticipant -A ````State ```` which is the participating role of an ````Entity ```` in an Event. +A State which is the participating role of an Entity in an Event. Note: this includes inactive participation (e.g. something that is being repaired). If the participation is known to be active then ActiveEventPartipant (or one of its subtypes) should be used. In BORO, EventParticipant would be "Involvement" and ActiveEventParticipant would be "Participation". ### EventState -A temporal state of an ````Event ```` +A temporal state of an Event Note: care must be taken with using this in a 4D, extensional model such as IES. States such as "Ended" would not be appropriate, for example - in such a case, the temporal extent of the Event or the presence of a BoundingState to end it would be correct. ### EvidentialPhotograph -Relates a ````Surveillance ```` ````Event ```` to a Document that is the evidence resulting from the Surveillance +Relates a Surveillance Event to a Document that is the evidence resulting from the Surveillance ### ExchangePayload @@ -3543,13 +3543,13 @@ Wherever possible, Dublin-Core meta-data tags should be used on an ExchangePaylo ### excludedFrom -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and a ````Location ```` they are not allowed to enter. +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActorState and a Location they are not allowed to enter. Note: any additional information about how or why the exclusion is in place should be added to the state ### Facility -A ````Location ```` that is man-made, but is typically larger than an ````Address ```` (i.e. it may have more than one postal address) +A Location that is man-made, but is typically larger than an Address (i.e. it may have more than one postal address) Examples: @@ -3557,23 +3557,23 @@ Military camps, factories, sports facilities, airports, etc. ### familiallyRelatedTo -A Relationship between ````PersonState ```` (which may be a Person, or just a temporal state of Person) and another ````Person ```` to indicate they have a familial relationship. +A Relationship between PersonState (which may be a Person, or just a temporal state of Person) and another Person to indicate they have a familial relationship. Note: some relationships will be temporal (e.g. spouseOf) and therefore related a state to a Person. Others will be for life (i.e. from the birth of the youngest until one of them dies) and therefore between two whole-life Person entities. ### fearfulOf -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is fearful of the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one is fearful of the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person considers another person a threat does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. ### FerryTicket -A ````Ticket ```` that is used to travel by sea +A Ticket that is used to travel by sea ### FinancialAccount -An ````Account ```` held for financial management purposes. +An Account held for financial management purposes. ### FiniteClassOfElement @@ -3589,11 +3589,11 @@ The first line of the Address including the number of the dwelling and the stree ### Flight -A ````TravelService ```` by air +A TravelService by air ### FlightTicket -A ````Ticket ```` that is used to travel by air +A Ticket that is used to travel by air ### FootballMatchTicket @@ -3601,13 +3601,13 @@ An EntertainmentTicket for a football match ### Forgery -A ````CriminalActivity ```` that is the creation of fake items +A CriminalActivity that is the creation of fake items (also a subclass of Create). ### format -The ````format ```` of the respective WorkOfDocumentation. +The format of the respective WorkOfDocumentation. Examples: @@ -3616,7 +3616,7 @@ MS Word ### formatOfIndividualDocument -The ````format ```` of the respective IndividualDocument. +The format of the respective IndividualDocument. Examples: @@ -3629,9 +3629,9 @@ A Create Event where an Organisation is founded ### friendOf -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one is the friend of the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one is the friend of the other. -Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person considers another person their friend does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. Not that I'm bitter or anything. See also ````Stalking ```` if you must. +Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person considers another person their friend does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. Not that I'm bitter or anything. See also Stalking if you must. ### Gender @@ -3647,7 +3647,7 @@ A unique Identifier attributed to the respective Location ### GeoJSON -````GeoJSON ```` is an open standard ````format ```` designed for representing simple geographical features, along with their non-spatial attributes. It is based on JSON, the JavaScript Object Notation. +GeoJSON is an open standard format designed for representing simple geographical features, along with their non-spatial attributes. It is based on JSON, the JavaScript Object Notation. The coordinate reference system for all GeoJSON coordinates is a geographic CRS using the WGS 84 datum (longitude and latitude in decimal degrees) – see IETF RFC 7946. @@ -3657,32 +3657,32 @@ A DataObject and a GeoRepresentation that contains geographical information ### GeoPoint -A ````Location ```` that is a point (mathematically speaking, of vanishing volume) on, below or above the surface of the WGS84 spheroid. The distance from the spheroid surface is given by the altitudeInMetres attribute. +A Location that is a point (mathematically speaking, of vanishing volume) on, below or above the surface of the WGS84 spheroid. The distance from the spheroid surface is given by the altitudeInMetres attribute. ### GeoRepresentation -A ````Representation ```` for a ````Location ```` - e.g. a point, a polyline, etc. +A Representation for a Location - e.g. a point, a polyline, etc. ### GivenName A PersonName that is one of the given names of a Person Note: -A GivenName will often be applied to a ````State ```` of the Person, as names tend to change over time +A GivenName will often be applied to a State of the Person, as names tend to change over time ### GML -The Geography-Markup-Language (GML) is the XML grammar defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to express geographical features. ````GML ```` serves as a modeling language for geographic systems as well as an open interchange ````format ```` for geographic transactions on the Internet. +The Geography-Markup-Language (GML) is the XML grammar defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to express geographical features. GML serves as a modeling language for geographic systems as well as an open interchange format for geographic transactions on the Internet. Key to GML's utility is its ability to integrate all forms of geographic information, including not only conventional "vector" or discrete objects, but coverages (see also GMLJP2) and sensor data. ### governedPopulation -Relates a ````Government ```` to the RegionalPopulation that it governs. +Relates a Government to the RegionalPopulation that it governs. ### governedRegion -The ````Location ```` which the respective ````Government ```` is in charge of. +The Location which the respective Government is in charge of. See also goverenedPopulation - sometimes Locations have no people, and sometimes people reside outside the region in which they are legally citizens. @@ -3694,11 +3694,11 @@ An Organisation that is (usually) elected to run a governedRegion ### GovernmentOrganisation -An ````Organisation ```` that is part of, or controlled by a national or local Government +An Organisation that is part of, or controlled by a national or local Government ### GrantOfAuthority -An ````AuthorisationStage ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` grants another ````ResponsibleActor ```` authority to act. +An AuthorisationStage where a ResponsibleActor grants another ResponsibleActor authority to act. ### groupDescription @@ -3710,13 +3710,13 @@ A name given to a GroupOfItems ### GroupOfItems -A collection of ``Thing `` that have been gathered together for a purpose. +A collection of Thing that have been gathered together for a purpose. -Note: The same Thing can be in more than one ````GroupOfItems ```` +Note: The same Thing can be in more than one GroupOfItems ### Hacking -A ````CriminalActivity ```` where computer equipment is interfered with without the owners permission +A CriminalActivity where computer equipment is interfered with without the owners permission ### handlingCaveat @@ -3724,7 +3724,7 @@ A textual description of any handling caveats that must be adhered to. ### hasAccessTo -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and an ````Entity ```` they have access to - e.g. a FinancialAccount, CommunicationsDevice, etc. +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActorState and an Entity they have access to - e.g. a FinancialAccount, CommunicationsDevice, etc. ### hasAuthor @@ -3732,37 +3732,37 @@ The author of the respective document. ### hasCharacteristic -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an Element has a Characteristic or Measure +An rdf:type relationship that asserts an Element has a Characteristic or Measure ### hasCountryOfIssue -The country in which the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or ````PaymentArtefact ```` was issued. +The country in which the respective IdentityDocument or PaymentArtefact was issued. ### hasEmergencyContactAddress -The address of an emergency contact as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` +The address of an emergency contact as printed on the IdentityDocument ### hasEthnicity -The ethnic group that the respective ````Person ```` belongs to. +The ethnic group that the respective Person belongs to. The Metropolitan Police standard shall be used as the reference data standard. ### hasGeneticGender -The gender the ````Person ```` was born with (sex) and which would result from a DNA test. +The gender the Person was born with (sex) and which would result from a DNA test. ### hasIdentifiedGender -The gender the ````Person ```` chooses to identify as +The gender the Person chooses to identify as ### hasLanguageProficiency -A language spoken by the respective ````Person ```` at a stage (PersonState) in their life +A language spoken by the respective Person at a stage (PersonState) in their life ### hasName -An ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an ````Thing ````is identified (albeit loosely) by a ````Name ```` +An isRepresentedAs relationship that asserts an Thingis identified (albeit loosely) by a Name ### hasPublisher @@ -3770,56 +3770,56 @@ The publisher of the document. ### hasRegisteredCommsID -A ````relationship ```` between a ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` and the ````CommunicationsAccountState ```` of the account to which the identifier is registered +A relationship between a CommunicationsIdentifier and the CommunicationsAccountState of the account to which the identifier is registered ### hasReligion -A ````relationship ```` where a ````PersonState ```` holds or follows a ````Religion ```` +A relationship where a PersonState holds or follows a Religion ### hasSourceReference -A ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is the source (information provenance) for an ``Thing `` +A isRepresentedAs relationship that asserts a Representation is the source (information provenance) for an Thing ### hasStatedAddress -The address of the owner/user as recorded on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or PaymentArtefact. +The address of the owner/user as recorded on the respective IdentityDocument or PaymentArtefact. ### hasStatedCountryOfResidence -The country of residence as printed on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` +The country of residence as printed on the respective IdentityDocument ### hasStatedNationality -The ````nationality ```` of the identity holder as specified on the IdentityDocument. +The nationality of the identity holder as specified on the IdentityDocument. ### hasStatedPlaceOfBirth -A ````relationship ```` to the place of birth as recorded on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` +A relationship to the place of birth as recorded on the respective IdentityDocument ### hasStatedPlaceOfIssue -A ````relationship ```` to the place of issue as specified on the ````IdentityDocument ```` +A relationship to the place of issue as specified on the IdentityDocument ### hasTheme -A ````relationship ```` linking an ````Event ```` (e.g. Communication, ````Meeting ```` or Investigation) to an ``Thing `` that is a theme (or topic) +A relationship linking an Event (e.g. Communication, Meeting or Investigation) to an Thing that is a theme (or topic) Examples: -* A Event being investigated ````after ```` it occurred +* A Event being investigated after it occurred * A general investigation into a Location * A Meeting discussing a new project -* A ````VoiceCall ```` about a ````Vehicle ```` +* A VoiceCall about a Vehicle ### hasValue -An ````isRepresentedAs ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a Measure has a MeasureValue +An isRepresentedAs relationship that asserts a Measure has a MeasureValue Note: a given Measure may have more than one value (e.g. 1kg or 2.2lbs) in different units of measure. ### Hates -An ````Interested ```` state where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` hates something +An Interested state where a ResponsibleActor hates something ### HealthServiceIdentifier @@ -3835,11 +3835,11 @@ This is a mandatory attribute for AssessToBeTrue ### holdsAccount -Relates an ````AccountHolder ```` (PersonState) to the ````Account ```` they hold +Relates an AccountHolder (PersonState) to the Account they hold ### hostedOn -Relates a ````WebResourceState ```` to the ````OnlineService ```` that hosts it +Relates a WebResourceState to the OnlineService that hosts it ### IATACode @@ -3847,7 +3847,7 @@ A GeoIdentity that is administered by the International Air Transport Associate ### IBAN -An Identifier that is an International ````Bank ```` ````Account ```` Number +An Identifier that is an International Bank Account Number See ISO 13616:2007 @@ -3873,15 +3873,15 @@ The date that the respective Identity Document was actually issued � this is d ### idEmergencyContactName -The name of an emergency contact as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` +The name of an emergency contact as printed on the IdentityDocument ### idEmergencyContactTelNo -The telephone number of an emergency contact as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` +The telephone number of an emergency contact as printed on the IdentityDocument ### Identifier -A ````Name ```` that is unique within the specified context +A Name that is unique within the specified context ### IdentityDocument @@ -3889,35 +3889,35 @@ An IndividualDocument used to confirm the identity of the bearer (and often enab ### idFamilyName -The family name as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` +The family name as printed on the IdentityDocument ### idGender -The gender as recorded on the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` +The gender as recorded on the respective IdentityDocument ### idGivenNames -The given names as printed on the ````IdentityDocument ```` +The given names as printed on the IdentityDocument ### idLowerRange -A ````relationship ```` between a ````CommunicationsIdentifierRange ```` and the ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` that is the lower limit of the identifier range +A relationship between a CommunicationsIdentifierRange and the CommunicationsIdentifier that is the lower limit of the identifier range ### idOnCard -A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````NationalIdentityNumber ```` (which identifies a person) is featured on a ````NationalIdentityCard ```` +A relationship that asserts a NationalIdentityNumber (which identifies a person) is featured on a NationalIdentityCard ### idUpperRange -A ````relationship ```` between a ````CommunicationsIdentifierRange ```` and the ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` that is the upper limit of the identifier range +A relationship between a CommunicationsIdentifierRange and the CommunicationsIdentifier that is the upper limit of the identifier range ### IdUsedInCheckIn -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````IdentityDocument ```` is used in a ````CheckIn ```` event +An EventParticipant where an IdentityDocument is used in a CheckIn event ### ilrProficiency -The Proficiency qualifier is specified using the Interagency ````Language ```` Roundtable (ILR) scale [E]. +The Proficiency qualifier is specified using the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) scale [E]. (a) ILR Level 0 � No proficiency (b) ILR Level 1 � Elementary Proficiency @@ -3941,9 +3941,9 @@ Example Value: The International Mobile Subscriber Number Historically, this is stored as a 64-bit number on the SIM Card (it is NOT identity of the SIM Card itself), but now can be a software assigned identifier to any mobile subscriber interface. -An ````IMSI ```` is usually presented as a 15-digit number, but it can be shorter. +An IMSI is usually presented as a 15-digit number, but it can be shorter. -The first three digits are the Mobile ````Country ```` Code (MCC), followed by a 2 or 3 digit Mobile Network Code (MNC) and the remaining digits are the Mobile Subscription Identification Number (MSIN). +The first three digits are the Mobile Country Code (MCC), followed by a 2 or 3 digit Mobile Network Code (MNC) and the remaining digits are the Mobile Subscription Identification Number (MSIN). For the example shown this would be: @@ -3953,11 +3953,11 @@ For the example shown this would be: ### IncarceratingOrganisation -An Organisations's role in incarcerating a ````Person ```` +An Organisations's role in incarcerating a Person ### Incarceration -A ````LawEnforcement ```` ````EndToEndActivity ```` where a ````Person ```` is incarcerated +A LawEnforcement EndToEndActivity where a Person is incarcerated ### IncarcerationFacility @@ -3965,57 +3965,57 @@ A Facility used for incarceration - e.g. a prison, detention centre, or remand f ### inCategory -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` belongs to a ````ContentCategory ```` +An rdf:type relationship that asserts a Representation belongs to a ContentCategory ### IncomingGovernment -The ````Government ```` that took power after a ChangeOfGovernment +The Government that took power after a ChangeOfGovernment ### IncumbentRepresentative -A ````Person ```` in-office prior to the ````Election ```` being decided +A Person in-office prior to the Election being decided ### InDisagreement -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is in disagreement +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor is in disagreement ### IndividualDocument An Asset that is a written, photographed or drawn representation of thoughts. This might include, but not limited to, formal reports, books, legal instruments. Such documents might exist in a wide variety of forms, both printed and in electronic form. -Note: this is an individual document - i.e. physical or (rarely) a specific electronic copy (e.g. on a specific hard disk...told you it was rare). In most cases, we refer to the document in general - ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` +Note: this is an individual document - i.e. physical or (rarely) a specific electronic copy (e.g. on a specific hard disk...told you it was rare). In most cases, we refer to the document in general - WorkOfDocumentation ### IndividualDocumentID -An Identifier used to uniquely identify an ````IndividualDocument ```` +An Identifier used to uniquely identify an IndividualDocument ### influencedBy -A ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and the thing that influences them +A relationship between a ResponsibleActor and the thing that influences them ### informationContent -A ````relationship ```` between a WebResourceState and a ````Representation ```` that asserts the Representation is the content of the WebResource +A relationship between a WebResourceState and a Representation that asserts the Representation is the content of the WebResource Note: a state is used here as the content may change over time even though the WebResource persists ### inGroup -A property linking a ``Thing `` to a ````GroupOfItems ```` indicating that it belongs to that group. +A property linking a Thing to a GroupOfItems indicating that it belongs to that group. Note: A Thing may be in more than one group and a group may contain more than one Thing ### inLanguage -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is in a particular ````Language ```` +An rdf:type relationship that asserts a Representation is in a particular Language ### inLocation -A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate an ````Element ```` is entirely within a ````Location ```` +A partOf relationship to indicate an Element is entirely within a Location ### inPeriod -A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate an Element's lifetime is entirely within a PeriodOfTime +A partOf relationship to indicate an Element's lifetime is entirely within a PeriodOfTime Example: @@ -4023,27 +4023,27 @@ Fred's birth is in May 1978 ### inPossessionOf -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and an ````Asset ```` they have in their possession. +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActor and an Asset they have in their possession. -Note: this is separate to ownership - e.g. the possessor may well be the owner (use the ````owns ```` relationship) but may also be a result of borrowing, theft, temporary custodianship, +Note: this is separate to ownership - e.g. the possessor may well be the owner (use the owns relationship) but may also be a result of borrowing, theft, temporary custodianship, ### InPost -An ````InstalledState ```` of a ````ResponsibleActor ```` when they are in a ````Post ````. +An InstalledState of a ResponsibleActor when they are in a Post. ### inRepresentation -A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is part of another Representation +A relationship that asserts a Representation is part of another Representation ### InResidence A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor -Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. +Note: this is the superclass of ResponsibleActor (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. ### inScheme -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` is a member of a RepresentationScheme +An rdf:type relationship that asserts a Representation is a member of a RepresentationScheme ### InstalledState @@ -4051,11 +4051,11 @@ A temporal state of an Entity when it fulfils a ReplaceablePart. ### InstanceOfSoftware -An ````Asset ```` that is an installed instance of a set of programmatic instructions that control or affect the behaviour of an ````Asset ```` (usually a Device). +An Asset that is an installed instance of a set of programmatic instructions that control or affect the behaviour of an Asset (usually a Device). ### IntelligenceAgency -A ````GovernmentOrganisation ```` that collects, analyses or disseminates intelligence +A GovernmentOrganisation that collects, analyses or disseminates intelligence ### IntelligenceOperation @@ -4067,19 +4067,19 @@ A Communication that occurs synchronously - e.g. a video or voice call ### Interested -A ````ResponsibleActorState ```` where the ````Actor ```` is interested in something +A ResponsibleActorState where the Actor is interested in something ### interestedIn -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (or state thereof) and an ````Entity ```` they are interested in. +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActor (or state thereof) and an Entity they are interested in. ### InternationalCoalition -An ````Organisation ```` formed of Nations who have agreed to pursue a particular course (e.g. a war) +An Organisation formed of Nations who have agreed to pursue a particular course (e.g. a war) ### intimidatedBy -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one (range) intimidates the other (domain). +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one (range) intimidates the other (domain). ### Investigation @@ -4087,19 +4087,19 @@ An IntelligenceOperation that researches a particular threat, or theme. ### Investigator -An ````Operator ```` role where a ````Person ```` is an investigator +An Operator role where a Person is an investigator ### InWork A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor -Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. +Note: this is the superclass of ResponsibleActor (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. ### InWorship A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor -Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. +Note: this is the superclass of ResponsibleActor (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. ### IPAddress @@ -4137,37 +4137,37 @@ An IPAddress conforming to v6 of the standard The passport associated with the Visa. -Note: if the IES data does not already contain the associated passport, a ````Passport ```` instance must be created, and the appropriate passport number specified. +Note: if the IES data does not already contain the associated passport, a Passport instance must be created, and the appropriate passport number specified. ### isCentroidOf -An ````inLocation ```` ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````PointOnEarthSurface ```` is the centroid of a ````Location ```` +An inLocation relationship to indicate a PointOnEarthSurface is the centroid of a Location ### isDisposedTo -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an Element is a member of a DispositionalClass - i.e. it is disposed to (capable of, tends to, etc.) the specified disposition. +An rdf:type relationship that asserts an Element is a member of a DispositionalClass - i.e. it is disposed to (capable of, tends to, etc.) the specified disposition. ### isEndOf -An ````isStateOf ```` that relates a ````BoundingState ```` to the ````Element ```` it marks the end of +An isStateOf that relates a BoundingState to the Element it marks the end of ### isIdentifiedBy -A ````hasName ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an ````Identifier ```` identifies an ``Thing `` +A hasName relationship that asserts an Identifier identifies an Thing ### isLegalTenderIn -The ````Country ```` in which a ````Currency ```` is legal tender +The Country in which a Currency is legal tender ### ISO19125-WKT -A ````GeoRepresentation ```` using Well-Known-Text encoding for ISO19125 simple features. +A GeoRepresentation using Well-Known-Text encoding for ISO19125 simple features. Note: the WKT must include the coordinate reference system used - e.g WGS 84 ### ISO3166_1Alpha_3 -ISO 3166-1 alpha 3 (3-Letter ````Country ```` Code) +ISO 3166-1 alpha 3 (3-Letter Country Code) ### ISO4217Code @@ -4179,21 +4179,21 @@ ISO639-3 three-letter language code ### iso8601PeriodRepresentation -A ISO8601 datetime (as ````xsd:dateTime ````) that represents the ParticularPeriod. +A ISO8601 datetime (as xsd:dateTime) that represents the ParticularPeriod. -This representation is also encoded in the URI of the period, this is an additional required ````attribute ```` to enable querying by dateTime and SPARQL temporal operations. The literal string shall be encoded in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) but unlike the URI, it must be punctuated. For example: "2007-01-18T15:30:00" +This representation is also encoded in the URI of the period, this is an additional required attribute to enable querying by dateTime and SPARQL temporal operations. The literal string shall be encoded in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) but unlike the URI, it must be punctuated. For example: "2007-01-18T15:30:00" ### isParticipantIn -An ````isPartOf ```` that relates an ````EventParticipant ```` to the ````Event ```` it participates in. +An isPartOf that relates an EventParticipant to the Event it participates in. ### isParticipationOf -An ````isStateOf ```` that relates an ````EventParticipant ```` to the ````Element ```` that is the participant +An isStateOf that relates an EventParticipant to the Element that is the participant ### isPartOf -A ````relationship ```` linking an ````Element ```` to another that it is part of. +A relationship linking an Element to another that it is part of. Examples: @@ -4202,7 +4202,7 @@ My Arm partOf Me ### isPrimaryForOrganisation -A ````relationship ```` linking an ``Thing `` to the ````ResponsibleActor ```` that prefers the use of that Thing. +A relationship linking an Thing to the ResponsibleActor that prefers the use of that Thing. This is used when there are more than one state, name, etc. for a given item, and there is a requirement to specify which one is considered primary / preferred by a particular Organisation. @@ -4210,19 +4210,19 @@ Examples: * A primary name for a person (applied to PersonName) * A primary DoB for a person (applied to BirthState) -* A primary ````nationality ```` for a person (applied to the ````PersonState ```` that links to the Nation) +* A primary nationality for a person (applied to the PersonState that links to the Nation) ### isRepresentedAs -A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````Representation ```` in someway depicts an ``Thing `` +A relationship that asserts a Representation in someway depicts an Thing ### isStartOf -An ````isStateOf ```` that relates a ````BoundingState ```` to the ````Element ```` it marks the start of +An isStateOf that relates a BoundingState to the Element it marks the start of ### isStateOf -An ````isPartOf ```` linking an ````Element ```` to a temporal ````State ```` of that Element +An isPartOf linking an Element to a temporal State of that Element Examples: @@ -4230,41 +4230,41 @@ You, you yesterday ### issuerIdentificationNumber -The IIN is a number that uniquely identifies the issuer of the ````Bank ```` Card. +The IIN is a number that uniquely identifies the issuer of the Bank Card. -An ISO/IEC 7812 number contains a single-digit ``major industry identifier ``(MII), a six-digit ``issuer identification number ``(IIN), an ``individual account identification ``number, and a single digit checksum. +An ISO/IEC 7812 number contains a single-digit major industry identifier(MII), a six-digit issuer identification number(IIN), an individual account identificationnumber, and a single digit checksum. ### issuingAgency -The ````Organisation ```` that issued the ticket � this might be different from the travel provider. +The Organisation that issued the ticket � this might be different from the travel provider. ### isTeacherOf -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities that indicates one teaches the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities that indicates one teaches the other. -In the case where the teaching is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing course) then the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of ````DiscontinuousState ```` +In the case where the teaching is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing course) then the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState ### JointAccount -A ````FinancialAccount ```` held by more than one person +A FinancialAccount held by more than one person ### Journey -A ````Movement ```` which is made up of two or more TravelLegs +A Movement which is made up of two or more TravelLegs -Note: this may include a number of legs to the journey (i.e. instances of ````TravelLeg ```` that are part of the Journey) +Note: this may include a number of legs to the journey (i.e. instances of TravelLeg that are part of the Journey) ### JsonData -An ````EncodedData ```` which is in JSON format +An EncodedData which is in JSON format ### jurisdictionOfRights -A Relationship between ````Rights ```` and the ````Nation ```` under whose laws the Rights are established +A Relationship between Rights and the Nation under whose laws the Rights are established ### knownAssociateOf -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where both are known to know each other but the extent to which they interact (e.g. friendship, work, criminal activity, etc.) is not known. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where both are known to know each other but the extent to which they interact (e.g. friendship, work, criminal activity, etc.) is not known. ### LandlineHandset @@ -4272,7 +4272,7 @@ A CommunicationsDevice that connects using fixed line telecommunications ### LandlineTelephoneAccount -A ````TelephoneAccount ```` where the telephones in use connect using a wired network and operate only in a specific location +A TelephoneAccount where the telephones in use connect using a wired network and operate only in a specific location ### Language @@ -4280,11 +4280,11 @@ A ClassOfRepresentation that is a spoken or written form of human communication ### LanguageProficiency -A ````ClassOfPersonState ```` indicating the proficiency a person has in a particular language at that state in their life. +A ClassOfPersonState indicating the proficiency a person has in a particular language at that state in their life. ### Latitude -A GeoIdentity that is a decimal representation of an angle of latitude of a ````PointOnEarthSurface ```` (WGS84) +A GeoIdentity that is a decimal representation of an angle of latitude of a PointOnEarthSurface (WGS84) ### LawEnforcement @@ -4292,12 +4292,12 @@ An Event that involves the application of criminal law ### LawEnforcementOrganisation -A ````GovernmentOrganisation ```` that investigates crimes and brings the perpetrators to justice. +A GovernmentOrganisation that investigates crimes and brings the perpetrators to justice. Wikipedia definition: Law enforcement is any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. ### LeadInvestigator -An ````Investigator ```` who is charge of an ````Investigation ```` +An Investigator who is charge of an Investigation ### Length @@ -4309,7 +4309,7 @@ An Event that brings about change to its environment or another Element - e.g. c ### Likes -An ````Interested ```` ````State ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` likes something +An Interested State where a ResponsibleActor likes something ### LineOfAddress @@ -4319,7 +4319,7 @@ A line in an Address. There may be any number of these. An OnlineArtefact that is video or audio streamed online in real time. -Note: the begin and end dates for a ````LiveCast ```` instance mark its life online rather than the ````duration ```` of the actual recording. The recording itself should be tracked using an ````OnlineContentCreation ```` Event. +Note: the begin and end dates for a LiveCast instance mark its life online rather than the duration of the actual recording. The recording itself should be tracked using an OnlineContentCreation Event. ### Location @@ -4327,27 +4327,27 @@ An Entity that is a geographic place which specifies a point or an area on the E ### LocationState -A temporal state of a ````Location ```` +A temporal state of a Location ### Logoff -A OnlineEvent where an ````OnlineAccount ```` logs out of an ````OnlineService ```` +A OnlineEvent where an OnlineAccount logs out of an OnlineService ### Logon -A OnlineEvent where an ````OnlineAccount ```` logs onto an ````OnlineService ```` +A OnlineEvent where an OnlineAccount logs onto an OnlineService ### Longitude -The GeoIdentity that is a decimal representation of an angle of longitude of a ````PointOnEarthSurface ```` (WGS84) +The GeoIdentity that is a decimal representation of an angle of longitude of a PointOnEarthSurface (WGS84) ### Loves -A ````interestedIn ```` ````relationship ```` where a ````Person ```` loves another Person +A interestedIn relationship where a Person loves another Person ### lowerBound -A ````relationship ```` a MeasureRange to the Measure that is its lower bound +A relationship a MeasureRange to the Measure that is its lower bound ### LuminousIntensity @@ -4360,41 +4360,41 @@ A CommunicationsIdentifier that is used to identify network interface controller Various forms of the MAC address can be used: (a) six groups of two hexadecimal digits, separated by hyphens (-) or colons (:), in transmission order (b) three groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by dots (.) again in transmission order. -2. The ````make ```` & ````model ```` of the network interface is encoded within the MAC address. +2. The make & model of the network interface is encoded within the MAC address. ### maintains -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and an ````Entity ```` they maintain +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActorState and an Entity they maintain ### make -A ````relationship ```` from the device to its "make" - i.e. organisation that brands it (even if the manufacture is contracted-out) +A relationship from the device to its "make" - i.e. organisation that brands it (even if the manufacture is contracted-out) -Example - an iPhone 6S has ````make ```` Apple +Example - an iPhone 6S has make Apple ### MaliciousAccountUse -An OnlineAccountInUse where the account is used to conduct a ````CriminalActivity ```` online +An OnlineAccountInUse where the account is used to conduct a CriminalActivity online ### managedBy -A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where the managed ````ResponsibleActorState ```` (domain) is managed by another ````ResponsibleActor ```` (range). +A worksFor relationship where the managed ResponsibleActorState (domain) is managed by another ResponsibleActor (range). ### MapGridArea -A ````Location ```` whose area is specified by a grid on a map. +A Location whose area is specified by a grid on a map. Note this is the actual area, not the map grid. ### Marriage -An ````EndToEndActivity ```` covering the entire extent of a two people's marriage (from the ceremony to either divorce or death) +An EndToEndActivity covering the entire extent of a two people's marriage (from the ceremony to either divorce or death) -Note: As IES does not increase the scope of IES3, ````Marriage ```` also includes common-law partners and civil partnerships +Note: As IES does not increase the scope of IES3, Marriage also includes common-law partners and civil partnerships ### Married -A ````State ```` when a ````Person ```` is married to another person +A State when a Person is married to another person ### Mass @@ -4410,11 +4410,11 @@ A Measure specified by upper and lower bound Measures ### measureUnit -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts a Measure is represented using a particular UnitOfMeasure +An rdf:type relationship that asserts a Measure is represented using a particular UnitOfMeasure ### MeasureValue -A ````Representation ```` of the value of a Measure +A Representation of the value of a Measure Note: A UnitOfMeasure is almost always required. The reason it is not mandatory is that in some cases (due to partial reporting) we do not have complete information - e.g. we know the value was stated to be 10 but we don't know if that's metres or feet @@ -4424,15 +4424,15 @@ A DataObject that is a stand-alone file - e.g. a video, image or sound recording ### Meeting -A ````CoLocation ```` where the attendees (Presence) communicate with each other +A CoLocation where the attendees (Presence) communicate with each other ### MeetingChair -An Attendance where the ````Person ```` involved is the chair of a ````Meeting ```` +An Attendance where the Person involved is the chair of a Meeting ### Message -A ````Communication ```` where a message is sent. +A Communication where a message is sent. ### messageContent @@ -4453,7 +4453,7 @@ An OperationalEvent that involves military staff ### MilitaryOrganisation -A ````GovernmentOrganisation ```` that conducts warfighting, peacekeeping and emergency civil support functions +A GovernmentOrganisation that conducts warfighting, peacekeeping and emergency civil support functions ### missionPurpose @@ -4467,11 +4467,11 @@ A CommunicationsDevice that is a portable telephone using cellular networks ### MobileTelephoneAccount -A ````TelephoneAccount ```` where the telephones in use connects using a cellular network +A TelephoneAccount where the telephones in use connects using a cellular network ### Modifier -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````Modify ```` event as a modifier +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a Modify event as a modifier ### Modify @@ -4479,21 +4479,21 @@ A LifecycleEvent where something is changed ### MoneyTransfer -A ````BusinessEvent ```` where an ````AmountOfMoney ```` is moved from one ````FinancialAccount ```` to another. +A BusinessEvent where an AmountOfMoney is moved from one FinancialAccount to another. Usually a Money Transfer event will involve two accounts but we might not know both, or it might be a cash transfer � in which case only one of the participants might be specified. ### Movement -An ````Event ```` where an ````Entity ```` moves from one place to another. +An Event where an Entity moves from one place to another. ### Moving -An EventParticipant in which an ````Entity ```` moves from one ````Location ```` to another +An EventParticipant in which an Entity moves from one Location to another ### Name -A ````Representation ```` that is used to refer to something, usually in context of a NamingScheme +A Representation that is used to refer to something, usually in context of a NamingScheme Examples: @@ -4503,11 +4503,11 @@ GB - the FIPS two-letter code for the United Kingdom ### NamingScheme -An ````ClassOfClassOfEntity ```` whose instances collect together all Names that belong to a particular scheme - i.e. an organisational identity scheme, a systems primary key format, etc. +An ClassOfClassOfEntity whose instances collect together all Names that belong to a particular scheme - i.e. an organisational identity scheme, a systems primary key format, etc. ### Nation -The people of a ````Country ```` (or group of Countries recognised as a Nation). +The people of a Country (or group of Countries recognised as a Nation). Note: this is distinct to a Country which is the land mass under control by the Nation, though ISO Country codes are regularly used to also identify Nations. @@ -4521,7 +4521,7 @@ An Identifier of a Person that is specified by a GovernmentOrganisation ### nationality -A ````relationship ```` to a ````Nation ```` which recognises the ````Person ```` (or ````State ```` of Person, as it is possible to renounce a nationality) as one of their nationals. +A relationship to a Nation which recognises the Person (or State of Person, as it is possible to renounce a nationality) as one of their nationals. ### natureOfInterest @@ -4532,42 +4532,42 @@ NatureOfInterest is limited to the following values: ### nearTo -A ````relationship ```` linking an ````Entity ```` to another Entity it is proximate to in space +A relationship linking an Entity to another Entity it is proximate to in space ### Negotiation -An ````AgreementStage ```` where parties are trying to find agreement +An AgreementStage where parties are trying to find agreement ### Negotiator -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` negotiates an agreement +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor negotiates an agreement ### nephewOrNieceOf -A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the nephew or niece of the other. +A Relationship between two Person Entities that indicates one is the nephew or niece of the other. Note: people can become nephews or nieces at different stages in their lives (e.g. as people marry) so PersonState should be used in cases where someone has not always been related in this way (i.e. not from birth) ### NetworkInterface -An ````Device ```` (usually part of another Device) that provides wired or wireless access to a network. +An Device (usually part of another Device) that provides wired or wireless access to a network. Network interfaces can often be removable. To model this, create DeviceStates of the NetworkInterface and make them part of the Device which hosts the interface for that period of time. ### nextTo -A ````nearTo ```` linking an ````Entity ```` to another Entity it is immediately proximate to (i.e. touching) in space +A nearTo linking an Entity to another Entity it is immediately proximate to (i.e. touching) in space ### Nickname A PersonName that is an unofficial or casual name Note: -An nickname will often be applied to a ````State ```` of the Person, as these tend to be non-permanent names +An nickname will often be applied to a State of the Person, as these tend to be non-permanent names ### NonDisclosureAgreement -An ````EndToEndAgreement ```` where parties agree not to disclose certain information +An EndToEndAgreement where parties agree not to disclose certain information ### Northing @@ -4575,7 +4575,7 @@ The GeoIdentity that is a representation of the northward componrnent of cartesi ### NotForProfitOrganisation -An ````Organisation ```` where all income is reinvested, or distributed - i.e. no profit is made. +An Organisation where all income is reinvested, or distributed - i.e. no profit is made. ### Notify @@ -4585,17 +4585,17 @@ An OnlineContentEvent where a notification is raised - i.e. an application-gene The content of the data object. -Whenever a ````DataObject ```` is exchanged it must include either the ObjectContent or an ObjectContentReference or both. +Whenever a DataObject is exchanged it must include either the ObjectContent or an ObjectContentReference or both. The ContentStandard qualifier specifies the standard (either by name or by reference) that is applicable to the content of the DataObject. -The ContentFormat qualifier specifies the ````format ```` of the content of the DataObject. +The ContentFormat qualifier specifies the format of the content of the DataObject. ### objectContentReference An ObjectContentReference is a resolvable reference to the �content� of the respective DataObject. -Whenever a ````DataObject ```` is exchanged it must include either the ObjectContent or an ObjectContentReference or both. +Whenever a DataObject is exchanged it must include either the ObjectContent or an ObjectContentReference or both. ### ObjectName @@ -4603,27 +4603,27 @@ A Name given to a DataObject. ### Observation -An ````Event ```` where an ````Element ```` (Event or Entity) is observed by an ````Entity ```` (i.e. a ````Person ```` or Device) +An Event where an Element (Event or Entity) is observed by an Entity (i.e. a Person or Device) ### Observed -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Element ```` is ````Observed ```` +An EventParticipant where an Element is Observed ### Observer -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` observes another Entity or ````Event ```` +An EventParticipant where an Entity observes another Entity or Event ### ObserverStatus -When a ````Government ```` has observer rights at a ````Summit ```` +When a Government has observer rights at a Summit ### OfferForSale -A ````TradeEvent ```` where one or more Entities of the same type (specified by an ClassOfEntity) are offered for sale or exchange +A TradeEvent where one or more Entities of the same type (specified by an ClassOfEntity) are offered for sale or exchange ### OnJourney -An EventParticipant in which an ````Entity ```` is on a ````Journey ```` (i.e. a multi-part journey) +An EventParticipant in which an Entity is on a Journey (i.e. a multi-part journey) ### OnlineAccount @@ -4633,27 +4633,27 @@ Note: was called "OnlineIdentifier" in previous versions of IES ### OnlineAccountInUse -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````OnlineAccount ```` participates in an ````OnlineEvent ```` +An EventParticipant where an OnlineAccount participates in an OnlineEvent ### onlineAccountProvider -Relates an ````OnlineAccount ```` to the ````OnlineService ```` that provides and administers the account. +Relates an OnlineAccount to the OnlineService that provides and administers the account. Note: was called "Domain" in previous IES versions ### OnlineAccountState -A temporal state of an ````OnlineAccount ```` +A temporal state of an OnlineAccount ### OnlineArtefact A WebResource which is any kind of media presented online that is more granular than a webpage, and user-generated - e.g. a blog post, tweet, facebook post, etc. -Note: when applying begin and end states (and periods of time) to OnlineArtefact, the times should correspond to the life of the content, not the ````duration ```` of the posting activity. +Note: when applying begin and end states (and periods of time) to OnlineArtefact, the times should correspond to the life of the content, not the duration of the posting activity. ### OnlineArtefactInEvent -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````OnlineArtefact ```` participates in an ````OnlineEvent ```` +An EventParticipant where an OnlineArtefact participates in an OnlineEvent ### OnlineComment @@ -4661,7 +4661,7 @@ An OnlineArtefact that is a comment on an existing OnlineArtefact instance ### onlineCommentOn -Relates an ````OnlineComment ```` to the OnlineContent that was commented on +Relates an OnlineComment to the OnlineContent that was commented on ### OnlineContentCreation @@ -4676,11 +4676,11 @@ Examples: ### OnlineContentEvent -An ````OnlineEvent ```` where content (text, images, video, etc.) is uploaded, downloaded or viewed +An OnlineEvent where content (text, images, video, etc.) is uploaded, downloaded or viewed ### OnlineEvent -An ````Event ```` on a computer network. This can include events on any network of computer including the internet or other air-gapped or isolated network. +An Event on a computer network. This can include events on any network of computer including the internet or other air-gapped or isolated network. ### OnlineLike @@ -4688,15 +4688,15 @@ OnlineArtefact that is a "like" of an existing OnlineArtefact instance ### onlineLikeOf -Relates an ````OnlineLike ```` to the OnlineContent that was "liked" +Relates an OnlineLike to the OnlineContent that was "liked" ### OnlineMessage -A ````Message ```` that was sent Online or any other networked system including air-gapped networks. +A Message that was sent Online or any other networked system including air-gapped networks. ### onlinePublisher -Relates an ````OnlineArtefact ```` to the ````ResponsibleActor ```` that produced it. +Relates an OnlineArtefact to the ResponsibleActor that produced it. ### OnlineService @@ -4704,11 +4704,11 @@ A service provided on a computer network. ### onlineServiceProvider -Relates an ````OnlineService ```` to the ````ResponsibleActor ```` that owns/runs it +Relates an OnlineService to the ResponsibleActor that owns/runs it ### OnlineShop -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as an online shop +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a TradeEvent as an online shop ### OpenAccount @@ -4716,7 +4716,7 @@ An AccountAdminEvent where a new Account is opened ### OperatingSystem -````Software ```` that provides the basic access layer to hardware +Software that provides the basic access layer to hardware ### OperationalEvent @@ -4724,11 +4724,11 @@ An Event conducted by military or national security actors ### Operator -A ResponsibleActor's role in an ````OperationalEvent ```` where they are one of the operators +A ResponsibleActor's role in an OperationalEvent where they are one of the operators ### opposedTo -A coupling between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (or state thereof) and an ````ClassOfElement ```` to which they are opposed +A coupling between a ResponsibleActor (or state thereof) and an ClassOfElement to which they are opposed Examples: an organisation that is opposed to Nuclear Weapons @@ -4748,11 +4748,11 @@ Registered Charity Number ### OrganisationName -A ````Name ```` used to identify an ````Organisation ```` +A Name used to identify an Organisation ### OrganisationState -A temporal state of an ````Organisation ```` +A temporal state of an Organisation ### orGroup @@ -4764,11 +4764,11 @@ See EDH Standard ### originatingSystem -The ````System ```` that produced the dataset +The System that produced the dataset ### originator -The ````ResponsibleActor ```` that produced the dataset +The ResponsibleActor that produced the dataset ### OSGridReference @@ -4776,19 +4776,19 @@ A GeoIdentity that is an Ordnance Survey Grid Reference - i.e. pertaining to Gre ### OutgoingGovernment -The ````Government ```` that left power following a ChangeOfGovernment +The Government that left power following a ChangeOfGovernment ### owns -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and an ````Asset ```` they legally own +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActor and an Asset they legally own ### parentOf -A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the parent of the other +A Relationship between two Person Entities that indicates one is the parent of the other ### Parked -A temporal state of a ````Vehicle ```` where it is not moving. +A temporal state of a Vehicle where it is not moving. Examples: @@ -4798,13 +4798,13 @@ Examples: ### ParticularPeriod -A ````PeriodOfTime ```` that is a specific, contiguous extent of time. +A PeriodOfTime that is a specific, contiguous extent of time. -IMPORTANT NOTE: The URI of a ````ParticularPeriod ```` shall be encoded in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) and as follows: +IMPORTANT NOTE: The URI of a ParticularPeriod shall be encoded in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) and as follows: http://iso8601.iso.org/20070118T153000 -Where the content ````after ```` the / is encoded without punctuation and without the trailing "Z". In the example above, the punctuated equivalent would be "2007-01-18T15:30:00Z" +Where the content after the / is encoded without punctuation and without the trailing "Z". In the example above, the punctuated equivalent would be "2007-01-18T15:30:00Z" The reason behind using a URI is that receiving systems can resolve the periods of time and de-duplicate. @@ -4818,27 +4818,27 @@ December 1944 A unique Identifier for the a ModelOfDevice -Note: this is different to a serial number which is unique to each ````Device ```` +Note: this is different to a serial number which is unique to each Device ### PartOfFacility -A ````Location ```` that is contained within a Facility - e.g. a room, laboratory, floor, etc. +A Location that is contained within a Facility - e.g. a room, laboratory, floor, etc. ### PartyInCommunication -An ````Event ```` that is part of (usually one end of) a ````Communication ```` Event. +An Event that is part of (usually one end of) a Communication Event. -Sometimes, all we know about a ````PartyInCommunication ```` is their ````CommunicationsIdentifier ```` (phone number, e-mail address, maybe even just an IP address) so the ````isIdentifiedBy ```` ````relationship ```` may be applied to PartyInCommunication +Sometimes, all we know about a PartyInCommunication is their CommunicationsIdentifier (phone number, e-mail address, maybe even just an IP address) so the isIdentifiedBy relationship may be applied to PartyInCommunication ### PartyToAgreement -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is party to an EndToEndAgreement +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor is party to an EndToEndAgreement Note: this includes EndToEndAgreements that were never ratified - i.e. they got to the negotiation stage but were never put into force ### Passenger -A ````PersonInTransit ```` where the ````Person ```` travelling is a ````Passenger ```` on a ````Transit ```` +A PersonInTransit where the Person travelling is a Passenger on a Transit ### PassengerName @@ -4850,7 +4850,7 @@ An IdentityDocument that confirms a Person's nationality and permits them to cro ### payloadContents -A link from an ````ExchangePayload ```` to an rdfs:Resource that is in that payload. +A link from an ExchangePayload to an rdfs:Resource that is in that payload. If there is no payloadContents link, then it is assumed that all the contents of the file are in the ExchangePayload. Under this circumstance, more than one ExchangePayload would be an error. @@ -4858,7 +4858,7 @@ The payloadContents link will usually refer to a named graph, but it can also be ### payloadLabel -A mandatory link from an ````ExchangePayload ```` to the ````SecurityLabel ```` that provides the default access control for all statements in the payload. +A mandatory link from an ExchangePayload to the SecurityLabel that provides the default access control for all statements in the payload. Note: individual statements may deviate from the default by applying their own SecurityLabels @@ -4868,15 +4868,15 @@ An Asset that is means of payment ### paymentArtefactProvider -The ````Organisation ```` that provided the ````PaymentArtefact ```` +The Organisation that provided the PaymentArtefact ### PeaceTreaty -A ````Treaty ```` that formalises the end of hostilities in a ````War ```` +A Treaty that formalises the end of hostilities in a War ### PeriodOfTime -A ````PeriodOfTime ```` is an ````Element ```` whose spatial extent is everywhere, but whose temporal extent is limited. +A PeriodOfTime is an Element whose spatial extent is everywhere, but whose temporal extent is limited. ### permittedNationality @@ -4896,7 +4896,7 @@ See EDH Standard ### Perpetrator -An ````Actor ```` where the ````ResponsibleActor ```` conducts a ````CriminalActivity ```` +An Actor where the ResponsibleActor conducts a CriminalActivity ### Person @@ -4912,23 +4912,23 @@ The Length that is the height of a PersonState ### PersonInCommunication -A ````PersonState ```` (and an EventParticipant) when a ````Person ```` is involved in communicating. +A PersonState (and an EventParticipant) when a Person is involved in communicating. ### PersonInTransit -An ````EntityInTransit ```` where the ````Entity ```` is a ````Person ```` +An EntityInTransit where the Entity is a Person ### PersonName -A ````Name ```` used to identify / refer to a Person +A Name used to identify / refer to a Person Note: this is the full name as known to the organisation managing the NamingScheme. For first names, surnames, etc. use a subtype of PersonName -A ````PersonName ```` may be composed of Surname, GivenName, etc. using the ````inRepresentation ```` ````relationship ```` +A PersonName may be composed of Surname, GivenName, etc. using the inRepresentation relationship ### PersonState -A temporal state of a ````Person ```` +A temporal state of a Person ### PersonTitle @@ -4936,13 +4936,13 @@ The title associated with the name of the person. ### PlaceName -A ````Name ```` that is used to refer to a Location. +A Name that is used to refer to a Location. -Note: the naming pattern is used here as different parties (even standards bodies !) may have different names for the same ````Location ```` +Note: the naming pattern is used here as different parties (even standards bodies !) may have different names for the same Location ### PointOnEarthSurface -A ````Location ```` that is a point (mathematically speaking, of vanishing area) on the surface of the WGS84 spheroid +A Location that is a point (mathematically speaking, of vanishing area) on the surface of the WGS84 spheroid ### PolicyAnnouncement @@ -4966,7 +4966,7 @@ An Event related to democratic processes or party politics ### Port -A ````Facility ```` which is a recognised terminus for international travel +A Facility which is a recognised terminus for international travel ### PossibleWorld @@ -4976,7 +4976,7 @@ This is a very simple placeholder for an area of IES that is likely to grow in t ### Post -A part of an ````Organisation ```` that has particular responsibilities +A part of an Organisation that has particular responsibilities ### PostalCode @@ -4984,27 +4984,27 @@ A GeoIdentity used to (partially) identify and address ### postModificationState -A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````State ```` of an ````Entity ```` just ````after ```` the ````Modify ```` event +A partOf relationship to indicate a State of an Entity just after the Modify event -Note: For BORO purists, this means the post State is part of the Modify ````Event ```` (i.e. the extent of the Modify Event includes the State) +Note: For BORO purists, this means the post State is part of the Modify Event (i.e. the extent of the Modify Event includes the State) ### PostState -A temporal state of a ````Post ```` +A temporal state of a Post ### powertype -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts one Class is the powerset of the other (see Cantor's theorem). +An rdf:type relationship that asserts one Class is the powerset of the other (see Cantor's theorem). ### preModificationState -A partOf ````relationship ```` to indicate a ````State ```` of an ````Entity ```` just prior to the ````Modify ```` event +A partOf relationship to indicate a State of an Entity just prior to the Modify event -Note: For BORO purists, this means the pre State is part of the Modify ````Event ```` (i.e. the extent of the Modify Event includes the State) +Note: For BORO purists, this means the pre State is part of the Modify Event (i.e. the extent of the Modify Event includes the State) ### Presence -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is CoLocated with other Entities of interest +An EventParticipant where an Entity is CoLocated with other Entities of interest ### Prisoner @@ -5035,11 +5035,11 @@ The date of publication of the respective document. ### Purchase -A ````TradeEvent ```` where an ````Entity ```` is bought +A TradeEvent where an Entity is bought ### Purchaser -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as a purchaser +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a TradeEvent as a purchaser Note: in the case of a RequestForQuotation, the purchaser is the person or organisation issuing the RfQ @@ -5059,35 +5059,35 @@ The number of Entities (of the same type) that were purchased ### radioCoverage -A ````relationship ```` linking a RadioMast to its RadioCoverageArea +A relationship linking a RadioMast to its RadioCoverageArea ### RadioCoverageArea -A ````Location ```` whose area is that in which a ````RadioMast ```` hast viable communications coverage. +A Location whose area is that in which a RadioMast hast viable communications coverage. Note: The RadioMast itself may not be part of this area, as often the immediate area around the base of a RadioMast is a deadspot. -Note: Most radio area coverage is complex in shape, and the preferred representation in IES is ````GeoJSON ````. No attempt is made here to differentiate between signal strength zones. To do this, create multople RadioCoverAreas for the same RadioMast and label them appropriately. +Note: Most radio area coverage is complex in shape, and the preferred representation in IES is GeoJSON. No attempt is made here to differentiate between signal strength zones. To do this, create multople RadioCoverAreas for the same RadioMast and label them appropriately. ### RadioMast -An ````Device ```` that is placed in a Location to provide either a link from a wired to wireless connection, or to relay between two wireless endpoints. +An Device that is placed in a Location to provide either a link from a wired to wireless connection, or to relay between two wireless endpoints. ### Ratification -An ````AgreementStage ```` where parties have arrived at a consensus and approve the agreement +An AgreementStage where parties have arrived at a consensus and approve the agreement ### RealEstate -A ````Location ```` (and an Asset) that has been defined or constructed for the purpose of ownership +A Location (and an Asset) that has been defined or constructed for the purpose of ownership ### ReceivingAccount -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````FinancialAccount ```` receives money +An EventParticipant where a FinancialAccount receives money ### Recipient -An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is the recipient of a message +An PartyInCommunication where the communicating party is the recipient of a message ### Reconnaisance @@ -5095,13 +5095,13 @@ An IntelligenceOperation where an Entity or Event is observed for the purposes o ### recurrentPeriodRepresentation -A modified ISO8601 ````format ```` (hence use of xsd:string) where elements of the time/date are blanked with ?? characters. The purpose of this is to be able to specify e.g. a time of day with no date - i.e. all recurrences of that time of day. +A modified ISO8601 format (hence use of xsd:string) where elements of the time/date are blanked with ?? characters. The purpose of this is to be able to specify e.g. a time of day with no date - i.e. all recurrences of that time of day. ### RecurringPeriod -A ````PeriodOfTime ```` that is composed of regularly recurring periods of time. +A PeriodOfTime that is composed of regularly recurring periods of time. -ISO8601 is used to represent these periods (``recurrentPeriodRepresentation ``property), using the blanking technique (e.g. blanking the date to give a daily time). The recurrence can be limited using the ``startsIn ``and ``endsIn ``properties +ISO8601 is used to represent these periods (recurrentPeriodRepresentationproperty), using the blanking technique (e.g. blanking the date to give a daily time). The recurrence can be limited using the startsInand endsInproperties Examples: Every Tuesday from 28th August 2018 to 2 October 2018 @@ -5117,19 +5117,19 @@ The people residing (or entitled to reside / vote in) a particular Location. ### RegionOfCountry -A ````Location ```` that is a general subdivision of a Country +A Location that is a general subdivision of a Country e.g. cities, towns, counties, states, etc. ### RegionOfWorld -A ````Location ```` that is a general subdivision of the world - e.g. continents, sub-continents, economic areas, etc. +A Location that is a general subdivision of the world - e.g. continents, sub-continents, economic areas, etc. Regions of the world may sometimes be spatially separated (e.g. economic areas) ### RegistrationNumber -The registration number for the respective ````Vehicle ```` (with or without spaces). +The registration number for the respective Vehicle (with or without spaces). For road vehicles this is often referred to as the VRN (vehicle registration number). @@ -5141,7 +5141,7 @@ A relationship represents an association between two Things ### Religion -An ````Entity ```` whose extent is all the people (PersonState) who share the same belief. +An Entity whose extent is all the people (PersonState) who share the same belief. Religions may be part of other religions - e.g. Christianity being made up of Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, etc. @@ -5151,31 +5151,31 @@ Religions may be part of other religions - e.g. Christianity being made up of Ca ### ReligionState -A temporal state of an ````Religion ```` +A temporal state of an Religion ### ReligiousOrganisation -An ````Organisation ```` formed around a particular religious belief +An Organisation formed around a particular religious belief ### RentalAgreement -An ````EndToEndAgreement ```` where one Party rents an ````Entity ```` to another +An EndToEndAgreement where one Party rents an Entity to another ### RentalProvider -A ````PartyToAgreement ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` provides an ````Entity ```` to rent +A PartyToAgreement where a ResponsibleActor provides an Entity to rent ### Rented -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Entity ```` is rented +An EventParticipant where an Entity is rented ### Renter -A ````PartyToAgreement ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` rents an ````Entity ```` from another party +A PartyToAgreement where a ResponsibleActor rents an Entity from another party ### ReplaceablePart -An ````Element ```` which is a part of a whole that can be replaced (possibly multiple times) without altering its overall identity. It is coincident with any Element which fulfils its purpose, role or function to the whole. +An Element which is a part of a whole that can be replaced (possibly multiple times) without altering its overall identity. It is coincident with any Element which fulfils its purpose, role or function to the whole. The identity of a RepleacablePart can survive periods when no Element fulfils its purpose. @@ -5194,7 +5194,7 @@ A WorkOfDocumentation that offers one or more persons view on a particular topic ### Representation -An ````ClassOfEntity ```` whose instances are representations of things in the real world +An ClassOfEntity whose instances are representations of things in the real world Examples: @@ -5203,53 +5203,53 @@ Examples: ### representationValue -The examplar text, number, etc. of a ````Representation ```` +The examplar text, number, etc. of a Representation ### RequestDocument -A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` that requests permission +A WorkOfDocumentation that requests permission ### RequestForQuotation -A ````TradeEvent ```` where one or more Entities are is required +A TradeEvent where one or more Entities are is required ### Reservation -````Rights ```` where the rights holder has reserved some future event - e.g. hotel reservation, travel reservation, delivery, etc. +Rights where the rights holder has reserved some future event - e.g. hotel reservation, travel reservation, delivery, etc. ### residesIn -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` and a ````Location ```` at which they registered as a resident. +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActorState and a Location at which they registered as a resident. Note this is legal / administrative construct. See also StaysAt ### respectfulOf -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one respects the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one respects the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person respects another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. ### ResponsibleActor -An ````Actor ```` that can be held legally responsible for their actions - generally a ````Person ```` or an Organisation. This also includes Posts which may be filled by people or organisations. +An Actor that can be held legally responsible for their actions - generally a Person or an Organisation. This also includes Posts which may be filled by people or organisations. -Note: there are many situations (mostly due to the law) where a Person or ````Organisation ```` can be the subject of a ````relationship ```` or ````Event ```` interchangeably. Hence the need for a parent class in the IES ontology. +Note: there are many situations (mostly due to the law) where a Person or Organisation can be the subject of a relationship or Event interchangeably. Hence the need for a parent class in the IES ontology. ### ResponsibleActorState A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor -Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. +Note: this is the superclass of ResponsibleActor (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. ### Retailer -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as a retailer +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a TradeEvent as a retailer ### Rights -An ````Asset ```` which encompasses the legal rights to an ````Element ```` +An Asset which encompasses the legal rights to an Element -Strictly speaking, all property (therefore most Assets) are a question of rights. No-one actually ````owns ```` something, they have a legal right of that thing. In most cases, we can deal with this just using Asset. However in more complex cases, rights can be bought and sold (and of course owned) to things which aren't generally viewed as assets - e.g. paying a delivery cost, owning the leasehold to a property, etc. +Strictly speaking, all property (therefore most Assets) are a question of rights. No-one actually owns something, they have a legal right of that thing. In most cases, we can deal with this just using Asset. However in more complex cases, rights can be bought and sold (and of course owned) to things which aren't generally viewed as assets - e.g. paying a delivery cost, owning the leasehold to a property, etc. Examples: @@ -5258,7 +5258,7 @@ Examples: ### rightsTo -A Relationship between ````Rights ```` and the ````Element ```` to which the Rights apply +A Relationship between Rights and the Element to which the Rights apply Example: @@ -5267,7 +5267,7 @@ Example: ### RoadVehicle -A ````Vehicle ```` that travels by road (surprisingly enough) +A Vehicle that travels by road (surprisingly enough) ### RoomNumber @@ -5275,7 +5275,7 @@ A GeoIdentity used to identify a PartOfFacility ### Sailing -A ````TravelService ```` by sea +A TravelService by sea ### SatellitePhoneHandset @@ -5283,23 +5283,23 @@ A CommunicationsDevice that communicates via satellite. ### scheduledArrivalPort -The ````Port ```` from which the ````TravelService ```` is scheduled to arrive +The Port from which the TravelService is scheduled to arrive ### scheduledArrivalTime The date/time on which the service was scheduled to arrive -The ````format ```` of this ````attribute ```` is a restricted string based upon the ISO 8601 Extended Format. +The format of this attribute is a restricted string based upon the ISO 8601 Extended Format. ### scheduledDeparturePort -The ````Port ```` from which the ````TravelService ```` is scheduled to depart +The Port from which the TravelService is scheduled to depart ### scheduledDepartureTime The date/time on which the service was scheduled to depart -The ````format ```` of this ````attribute ```` is a restricted string based upon the ISO 8601 Extended Format. +The format of this attribute is a restricted string based upon the ISO 8601 Extended Format. ### SchemaObject @@ -5309,11 +5309,11 @@ e.g. Bristol City Street Furniture Schema ### schemeMasteredIn -A ````relationship ```` that asserts a ````NamingScheme ```` is owned by a ````System ```` that is the master for its names / identifiers - i.e. the uniqueness of the name/identifier is limited to the system. +A relationship that asserts a NamingScheme is owned by a System that is the master for its names / identifiers - i.e. the uniqueness of the name/identifier is limited to the system. ### schemeOwner -A ````relationship ```` that asserts a RepresentationScheme is governed and used by a ````ResponsibleActor ```` +A relationship that asserts a RepresentationScheme is governed and used by a ResponsibleActor ### ScreenName @@ -5327,15 +5327,15 @@ The number of the seat that the Passenger should be travelling in. Whilst this p A SecurityLabel may be assigned at the statement (triple) level or to the entire ExchangePayload. They provide a mechanism to specify access restrictions and handling instructions for specific triples. -Note: In any given IES exchange, a ````SecurityLabel ```` must be applied to the ExchangePayload. Individual SecurityLabels at the statement level are used to indicate where individual statements deviate from the overall payload SecurityLabel +Note: In any given IES exchange, a SecurityLabel must be applied to the ExchangePayload. Individual SecurityLabels at the statement level are used to indicate where individual statements deviate from the overall payload SecurityLabel ### Sender -An ````PartyInCommunication ```` where the communicating party is the sender of a message +An PartyInCommunication where the communicating party is the sender of a message ### SendingAccount -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````FinancialAccount ```` sends money +An EventParticipant where a FinancialAccount sends money ### SerialNumber @@ -5349,29 +5349,29 @@ Example Value: The Name of the OnlineService -This should not be confused with a webpage (see the ````Webpage ```` entity type). The Online Service may be provided via a webpage. +This should not be confused with a webpage (see the Webpage entity type). The Online Service may be provided via a webpage. ### ServiceProvider -The role of an ````Organisation ```` in providing a Service (e.g. a TeleConference) +The role of an Organisation in providing a Service (e.g. a TeleConference) ### ServiceUser A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor -Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. +Note: this is the superclass of ResponsibleActor (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. ### Ship -A ````Vehicle ```` that travels on water +A Vehicle that travels on water ### siblingOf -A Relationship between two ````Person ```` Entities that indicates one is the sibling of the other +A Relationship between two Person Entities that indicates one is the sibling of the other ### Signatory -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` ratifies an agreement +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor ratifies an agreement ### SIMCard @@ -5379,11 +5379,11 @@ A CommunicationsDevice that holds data about a IMSI ### SimilarEntities -An ````ClassOfEntity ```` whose instances are considered similar +An ClassOfEntity whose instances are considered similar ### similarEntity -An ````rdf:type ```` ````relationship ```` that asserts an ````Entity ```` is similar to other Entities that are also related to the same ````SimilarEntities ```` class. +An rdf:type relationship that asserts an Entity is similar to other Entities that are also related to the same SimilarEntities class. ### SMS @@ -5391,15 +5391,15 @@ A Message (text and images) sent over a cellular network ### socialisesAt -A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` they socialise in. +A visits relationship between a ResponsibleActor and a Location they socialise in. -Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional socialising, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. +Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional socialising, so the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. ### Socialising A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor -Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. +Note: this is the superclass of ResponsibleActor (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. ### SocialMediaPage @@ -5409,7 +5409,7 @@ An OnlineArtefact that is user-created - e.g. a facebook timeline, twitter feed, An OnlineArtefact that is part of a SocialMediaPage -Note: the content may be created by a different account to the one which created the ````SocialMediaPage ```` +Note: the content may be created by a different account to the one which created the SocialMediaPage ### SocialServicesIdentifier @@ -5419,9 +5419,9 @@ In UK, this would be an NI number, in the US, it would be the social security nu ### Software -A ````ClassOfAsset ```` that is programmatic instructions that control or affect the behaviour of an ````Asset ```` (usually a Device). +A ClassOfAsset that is programmatic instructions that control or affect the behaviour of an Asset (usually a Device). -Note that ````Software ```` is a class, as the same Software may be installed in multiple locations. +Note that Software is a class, as the same Software may be installed in multiple locations. ### spokenLanguage @@ -5447,20 +5447,20 @@ An xsd:DateTime for the start of the period A temporal state of an Element -Note: IES requires that any ````State ```` must be related to its whole-life Element. In some cases, the identity of the whole-life element may be unknown (or of unknown type) but a whole-life element must still be created and related to the State. +Note: IES requires that any State must be related to its whole-life Element. In some cases, the identity of the whole-life element may be unknown (or of unknown type) but a whole-life element must still be created and related to the State. Note: When Events are decomposed into temporal parts, those parts are often Events themselves. The exception is when the temporal part is arbitrary (e.g. the 11th second of a meeting) when a State should be used. These are rare though. ### statementLabel -A link from an ````rdf:Statement ```` (see W3C guidance on RDF reification) to the ````SecurityLabel ```` that provides the access control for that statement. +A link from an rdf:Statement (see W3C guidance on RDF reification) to the SecurityLabel that provides the access control for that statement. -Note: All exchanges should have a default ````payloadLabel ```` specified. The use of ````statementLabel ```` is required when individual statements deviate from the default in terms of their access control. +Note: All exchanges should have a default payloadLabel specified. The use of statementLabel is required when individual statements deviate from the default in terms of their access control. ### staysAt -A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` where the person stays at the Location. This should not be confused with residesIn which is an assertion of legal residence. -Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional stays, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. +A visits relationship between a ResponsibleActor and a Location where the person stays at the Location. This should not be confused with residesIn which is an assertion of legal residence. +Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional stays, so the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. ### StoreCard @@ -5475,15 +5475,15 @@ StrengthOfInterest is used in its most general sense and is limited to the follo ### Stuff -An element that is highly dissective ``or generally uncountable. For example, sand, water, gas and coffee.`` +An element that is highly dissective or generally uncountable. For example, sand, water, gas and coffee. ### SubjectOfInterest -A ````State ```` during which an ````Element ```` is of interest to an investigation +A State during which an Element is of interest to an investigation ### SubjectOfOperation -An EventParticipant where an ````Entity ```` is the subject of an OperationalEvent +An EventParticipant where an Entity is the subject of an OperationalEvent Examples: @@ -5493,7 +5493,7 @@ Examples: ### successorTo -An ````after ```` ````relationship ```` linking two Elements where one ends and the other comes after as a replacement +An after relationship linking two Elements where one ends and the other comes after as a replacement ### Summit @@ -5501,18 +5501,18 @@ A PoliticalEvent where senior leaders assemble to discuss and agree policy or tr ### Supplier -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` participates in a ````TradeEvent ```` as a supplier +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor participates in a TradeEvent as a supplier ### supplierTo -A ````worksFor ```` ````relationship ```` where the supplier (domain) is contracted to deliver goods or services to client (range) +A worksFor relationship where the supplier (domain) is contracted to deliver goods or services to client (range) ### Surname A PersonName that is their inherited or married name Note: -A surname will often be applied to a ````State ```` of the Person, as names tend to change over time +A surname will often be applied to a State of the Person, as names tend to change over time ### Surveillance @@ -5520,23 +5520,23 @@ An IntelligenceOperation that involves the continued observation of a Person or ### SurveillanceWarrant -Relates a ````Surveillance ```` ````Event ```` to a Document that is the warrant for the Surveillance +Relates a Surveillance Event to a Document that is the warrant for the Surveillance ### System -An ````Device ```` comprising software and hardware brought together for a purpose. The Devices may or may not be removable / replaceable +An Device comprising software and hardware brought together for a purpose. The Devices may or may not be removable / replaceable ### SystemState -A temporal state of a ````System ```` +A temporal state of a System ### TargetLocation -Relates an ````MilitaryAttack ```` to the location specified for the attack +Relates an MilitaryAttack to the location specified for the attack ### Team -An ````Organisation ```` formed around a particular pursuit or task +An Organisation formed around a particular pursuit or task ### TeleConference @@ -5544,7 +5544,7 @@ An InteractiveCommunication where 2 or more parties communicate using audio ### TelephoneAccount -A ````CommunicationsAccount ```` that is used to administer the use of one or more telephone numbers. +A CommunicationsAccount that is used to administer the use of one or more telephone numbers. ### TelephoneCountryCode @@ -5574,7 +5574,7 @@ A CriminalActivity that is politically motivated and designed to cause terror ### TerroristOrganisation -An ````OrganisationState ```` that is assessed to be conducting acts of terror to achieve a political or religious goal. +An OrganisationState that is assessed to be conducting acts of terror to achieve a political or religious goal. ### TheatreTicket @@ -5605,13 +5605,13 @@ The departure location as stated on the ticket. ### TicketUsedInCheckIn -An ````EventParticipant ```` where a Ricket is used in a ````CheckIn ```` event +An EventParticipant where a Ricket is used in a CheckIn event e.g. a London Underground ticket being used at a barrier, or a concert ticket being scanned on arrival at the venue ### TimeBoundedClass -A ````ClassOfElement ```` whose instances all begin and end within the bounds specified for the Class. In other words, a class that is defined by the temporal extent of its members. +A ClassOfElement whose instances all begin and end within the bounds specified for the Class. In other words, a class that is defined by the temporal extent of its members. Note, if either the begin or end bound are missing, it is taken to be indeterminate. For example, if the begin bound is 1st Jan 2018, the class has instances that all started after that date, and their end is irrelevant. @@ -5626,7 +5626,7 @@ The title of the respective document. TOIDs (TOpographic IDentifiers) are unique and persistent identifiers created and managed by Ordnance Survey Great Britain to identify topographic objects in OS datasets. -Example: the ````TOID ```` for the Tower of London is osgb1000006032892. +Example: the TOID for the Tower of London is osgb1000006032892. ### TradeAgreement @@ -5634,7 +5634,7 @@ A PoliticalAgreement that sets tariffs and standards for trade between nations. ### TradedAsset -An ````EventParticipant ```` where an ````Asset ```` is participant in a TradeEvent +An EventParticipant where an Asset is participant in a TradeEvent This could be a specific Asset (e.g. serial numbered item) being offered for sale (as opposed to a type of Asset) or an Asset being delivered, withdrawn from sale, etc. @@ -5644,21 +5644,21 @@ The type of entity involved in the TradeEvent e.g. "Dyson Animal Mk3" -Note: there may be no more than one itemType for a given ````TradeEvent ```` - i.e. a new TradeEvent must be instantiated for each ````ClassOfEntity ```` sold, offered, delivered, etc. +Note: there may be no more than one itemType for a given TradeEvent - i.e. a new TradeEvent must be instantiated for each ClassOfEntity sold, offered, delivered, etc. Note: was "ItemType" in IES 3.2 ### TradeEvent -An ````Event ```` where something is offered, bought or exchanged +An Event where something is offered, bought or exchanged ### TrainTicket -A ````Ticket ```` that is used to travel by rail +A Ticket that is used to travel by rail ### TrainTravel -A ````TravelService ```` by rail +A TravelService by rail ### transferValue @@ -5666,7 +5666,7 @@ A relationship from a MoneyTransfer to the AmountOfMoney transferred. ### Transit -A ````Movement ```` that is an individual transportation - e.g. an individual flight, sailing, etc. +A Movement that is an individual transportation - e.g. an individual flight, sailing, etc. ### TravelBooking @@ -5680,13 +5680,13 @@ A PaymentArtefact that permits travel on public transport ### TravelLeg -An EventParticipant in which a ````Entity ```` travels. That travel may be part of a Journey. +An EventParticipant in which a Entity travels. That travel may be part of a Journey. -The ````TravelLeg ```` may be part of a ````Journey ```` (i.e. the Journey has one of more legs). +The TravelLeg may be part of a Journey (i.e. the Journey has one of more legs). ### TravelReservation -A ````TradedAsset ```` where the asset is a ````Reservation ```` +A TradedAsset where the asset is a Reservation ### TravelService @@ -5696,11 +5696,11 @@ A transportation service, often provided as a public service � e.g. a schedule The Identifier for the respective Travel Service � this is how humans would usually refer to the service -Note however that often this identifier does not, on its own, uniquely identify any given instance of a travel service � e.g. ````Flight ```` BA0010 is reused on a daily basis to refer to the flight between London Heathrow and Los Angeles. As such, to uniquely identify any given instance of a Travel Service you would need to combine it with other attributes � typically departure date/time. +Note however that often this identifier does not, on its own, uniquely identify any given instance of a travel service � e.g. Flight BA0010 is reused on a daily basis to refer to the flight between London Heathrow and Los Angeles. As such, to uniquely identify any given instance of a Travel Service you would need to combine it with other attributes � typically departure date/time. For Flights, this will be the Flight Number. -For Ferry Sailings this is typically the name of the vessel that is scheduled to ````make ```` that sailing and, when combined with the departure date/time can be used to uniquely identify that sailing. Note that if the actual vessel that makes the sailing is different to that which was scheduled (e.g. as result of the scheduled vessel being out of commission), this identifier is not modified. +For Ferry Sailings this is typically the name of the vessel that is scheduled to make that sailing and, when combined with the departure date/time can be used to uniquely identify that sailing. Note that if the actual vessel that makes the sailing is different to that which was scheduled (e.g. as result of the scheduled vessel being out of commission), this identifier is not modified. ### TravelTicket @@ -5712,11 +5712,11 @@ An IdentityDocument, usually attached to a Passport, which allows a Person to re ### Treaty -An ````EndToEndAgreement ```` that is between Nations and subject to international law +An EndToEndAgreement that is between Nations and subject to international law ### trusts -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities where one ````trusts ```` the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities where one trusts the other. Note: this should not be considered a bi-directional relationship. Just because one person trusts another person does not necessarily mean the feeling is reciprocated. @@ -5734,11 +5734,11 @@ An AccountAdminEvent where an Account is modified ### upperBound -A ````relationship ```` a MeasureRange to the Measure that is its upper bound +A relationship a MeasureRange to the Measure that is its upper bound ### uriScheme -URI scheme is the top level of the uniform resource identifier (URI) naming structure. All URIs and absolute URI references are formed with a scheme name, followed by a colon character (":"), and the remainder of the URI called the ``scheme-specific part ``. +URI scheme is the top level of the uniform resource identifier (URI) naming structure. All URIs and absolute URI references are formed with a scheme name, followed by a colon character (":"), and the remainder of the URI called the scheme-specific part. ### uriSchemeName @@ -5759,19 +5759,19 @@ An email address can be used as an online identifier for a specific domain (like ### userOf -A hasAccessTo relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and an ````Asset ```` they use. +A hasAccessTo relationship between a ResponsibleActor and an Asset they use. -Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional use, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous use, but generally this would be modelled with the appropriate type of ````Event ```` and EventParticipants +Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional use, so the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous use, but generally this would be modelled with the appropriate type of Event and EventParticipants ### usesServicesAt -A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` where they use services - e.g. banking, shopping, etc.. +A visits relationship between a ResponsibleActor and a Location where they use services - e.g. banking, shopping, etc.. -Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional use, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. +Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional use, so the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. ### UsuallyParked -A temporal state of a ````Vehicle ```` which is the fusion of all its ````Parked ```` states +A temporal state of a Vehicle which is the fusion of all its Parked states Examples: @@ -5785,11 +5785,11 @@ The Visa Application Form (VAF) number. ### validFromDate -The date that the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or ````Ticket ```` is valid from. +The date that the respective IdentityDocument or Ticket is valid from. ### validToDate -The date that the respective ````IdentityDocument ```` or ````Ticket ```` is valid to. +The date that the respective IdentityDocument or Ticket is valid to. ### ValueInAmperes @@ -5825,13 +5825,13 @@ An Asset that is a means of transportation � e.g. car, aircraft, ship. ### VehicleController -A ````PersonInTransit ```` where the ````Person ```` is in control of the Transit +A PersonInTransit where the Person is in control of the Transit e.g. driver of a car, pilot of plane, captain of a ship ### VehicleIdentificationNumber -VIN � ````Vehicle ```` Identification Number. +VIN � Vehicle Identification Number. For road vehicles this is often directly referred to as the VIN, but this can also be applied in a generic fashion to other vehicle types. @@ -5839,7 +5839,7 @@ ISO 3833 for road vehicles (17-digits) ### VehicleName -The Name of the respective ````Vehicle ```` (if applicable) � often this only applies to ships/boats. +The Name of the respective Vehicle (if applicable) � often this only applies to ships/boats. Examples: @@ -5848,15 +5848,15 @@ The Bountiful Blumpkin ### VehicleState -A temporal state of a ````Vehicle ```` +A temporal state of a Vehicle ### VehicleUsed -An EventParticipant in which a ````Vehicle ```` is used to transport Entities +An EventParticipant in which a Vehicle is used to transport Entities ### venueStatedOnTicket -The venue of the event the ````Ticket ```` is for. +The venue of the event the Ticket is for. Note: venues change, and the actual event may not run at the stated venue. @@ -5870,27 +5870,27 @@ A relationship between a VersionOfDocument and the WorkOfDocumentation it is a v ### VersionOfDocument -A ````WorkOfDocumentation ```` and a ````TimeBoundedClass ```` that is a versionOf a WorkOfDocumentation +A WorkOfDocumentation and a TimeBoundedClass that is a versionOf a WorkOfDocumentation ### Victim -An EventParticipant where a ````ResponsibleActor ```` is the victim of a ````CriminalActivity ```` +An EventParticipant where a ResponsibleActor is the victim of a CriminalActivity ### VideoConference -A ````TeleConference ```` where parties communicate over video (with audio) +A TeleConference where parties communicate over video (with audio) ### Visiting A temporal state of a ResponsibleActor -Note: this is the superclass of ````ResponsibleActor ```` (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. +Note: this is the superclass of ResponsibleActor (the whole life person or organisation) because the whole-life state is just a special case of a ResponsibleActorState. This pattern is true for all states. ### visits -A Relationship and in ````inLocation ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` they visit. +A Relationship and in inLocation between a ResponsibleActor and a Location they visit. -Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional visiting, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. +Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional visiting, so the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. ### VoiceCall @@ -5898,19 +5898,19 @@ An InteractiveCommunication by voice ### VoipAccount -A ````TelephoneAccount ```` where the voice communication is over IP. This may also include video communication, screen sharing, etc. +A TelephoneAccount where the voice communication is over IP. This may also include video communication, screen sharing, etc. ### VotingAttendee -When a ````Government ```` has voting rights at a ````Summit ```` +When a Government has voting rights at a Summit ### War -A ````Disagreement ```` where at least one party has declared war +A Disagreement where at least one party has declared war ### Warrant -An ````AuthorisationDocument ```` that provides legal permission, usually for something that would be considered illegal or intrusive otherwise +An AuthorisationDocument that provides legal permission, usually for something that would be considered illegal or intrusive otherwise ### Warrantry @@ -5918,11 +5918,11 @@ An EndToEndAuthorisation where the process involves legal warrants. ### wasAuthorisedBy -A ````relationship ```` to the ````Organisation ```` that was the authorising agency for the ````IdentityDocument ```` +A relationship to the Organisation that was the authorising agency for the IdentityDocument ### WeaponLocation -Relates an ````MilitaryAttack ```` to the location of the attacking weapon system +Relates an MilitaryAttack to the location of the attacking weapon system ### Webpage @@ -5934,7 +5934,7 @@ Any http presence on the web ### WebResourceState -A temporal state of an ````WebResource ```` +A temporal state of an WebResource ### What3words @@ -5944,45 +5944,45 @@ A GeoIdentity that is a what3words Location specifier ### WinningCandidate -The ````Person ```` who won the ````Election ```` +The Person who won the Election ### WithdrawFromSale -A ````TradeEvent ```` where a type of entity is withdrawn from sale +A TradeEvent where a type of entity is withdrawn from sale ### Witness -A ````Person ````'s role as a witness in a trial +A Person's role as a witness in a trial ### WorkOfDocumentation -A ````Representation ```` that is the general case of a document - i.e. "War and Peace" as opposed to "My copy of ````War ```` and Peace" +A Representation that is the general case of a document - i.e. "War and Peace" as opposed to "My copy of War and Peace" ### worksAt -A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` they work in. +A visits relationship between a ResponsibleActor and a Location they work in. -Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional presence, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous presence, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. +Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of occasional presence, so the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous presence, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. ### worksFor -A Relationship between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` (range - employer) and a ````ResponsibleActorState ```` (domain- employed) that indicates one works for the other. +A Relationship between a ResponsibleActor (range - employer) and a ResponsibleActorState (domain- employed) that indicates one works for the other. -In the case where the work is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing work contract) then the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of ````DiscontinuousState ```` +In the case where the work is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing work contract) then the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState ### worksWith -A Relationship between two ````ResponsibleActor ```` Entities that indicates one works with the other. +A Relationship between two ResponsibleActor Entities that indicates one works with the other. -In the case where the work is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing job) then the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState +In the case where the work is occasional / ad-hoc (i.e. there isn't an ongoing job) then the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState -Note: this ````relationship ```` should only be used when it is not known who the two people work for (in which case create an organisation and used employedBy) or when the working relationship is rather loose - e.g. in cases of criminal cooperation. +Note: this relationship should only be used when it is not known who the two people work for (in which case create an organisation and used employedBy) or when the working relationship is rather loose - e.g. in cases of criminal cooperation. ### worshipsAt -A ````visits ```` ````relationship ```` between a ````ResponsibleActor ```` and a ````Location ```` where they undertake religious worship +A visits relationship between a ResponsibleActor and a Location where they undertake religious worship -Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional worship, so the instance of the ````ResponsibleActorState ```` should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, ````inLocation ```` would generally be used. +Note: more often than not, this will be a statement of regular/occasional worship, so the instance of the ResponsibleActorState should also be an instance of DiscontinuousState. In rarer occasions, it may be used to highlight a single, continuous visit, but in that case, inLocation would generally be used. ### pluriverse