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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Jan 1 21:54:00 2016
@author: Oscar Tegmyr
oscar.tegmyr@gmail.com
The code creates an object containing the ortec .Chn spectrum file data.
The code is best used imported by other code (e.g. plotting or analysis code)
but also has a stand alone feature which writes out a textfile with the
spectrum data. To be used in other source code, a general use case could be
getting the histogram data. The code for doing this could look like:
import read_chn as rc
filename = <spectrum_name>.Chn
spec_obj = rc.gamma_data(filename)
hist_data = spec_obj.hist_array
==== Binary header structure ===
for more information
0 2 Must be -1
2 2 MCA number or Detector number
4 2 Segment number (set to 1 in UMCBI)
6 2 ASCII seconds of start time
8 4 Real Time (increments of 20 ms) (4-byte integer)
12 4 Live Time (increments of 20 ms) (4-byte integer)
16 8 Start date as ASCII DDMMMYY* or binary zeros, if not known. The *
character should be ignored if it is not a "1". If it is a "1", it
indicates the data is after the year 2000.
24 4 Start time as ASCII HHMM or binary zeros, if not known (see Byte 6 above)
28 2 Channel offset of data
30 2 Number of channels (length of data)
"""
import struct
import sys
import numpy as np
class gamma_data:
def __init__(self,filename):
try:
self.infile = open(filename, "rb")
self.read_chn_binary()
except ValueError:
print('Unable to load file ' + filename)
def read_chn_binary(self): # We start by reading the 32 byte header
self.version = struct.unpack('h', self.infile.read(2))[0]
self.mca_detector_id = struct.unpack('h', self.infile.read(2))[0]
self.segment_number = struct.unpack('h', self.infile.read(2))[0]
self.start_time_ss = self.infile.read(2)
self.real_time = struct.unpack('I', self.infile.read(4))[0]
self.live_time = struct.unpack('I', self.infile.read(4))[0]
self.start_date = self.infile.read(8) #Ascii type date in
#DDMMMYY* where * == 1 means 21th century
self.start_time_hhmm = self.infile.read(4)
self.chan_offset = struct.unpack('h', self.infile.read(2))[0]
self.no_channels = struct.unpack('h', self.infile.read(2))[0]
self.hist_array = np.zeros(self.no_channels) #Init hist_array
#Read the binary data
for index in range(len(self.hist_array)):
self.hist_array[index]= struct.unpack('I', self.infile.read(4))[0]
assert struct.unpack('h', self.infile.read(2))[0] == -102
self.infile.read(2)
self.en_zero_inter = struct.unpack('f', self.infile.read(4))[0]
self.en_slope = struct.unpack('f', self.infile.read(4))[0]
self.en_quad = struct.unpack('f', self.infile.read(4))[0]
self.infile.close()
def write_txt(self, fname):
#tf = open(filename[:-4]+'.txt','w')
tf = open(fname+'.txt','w')
tf.writelines(['# Filename : ' + fname,
'\n# Version: ' + str(self.version),
'\n# MCA detector ID: ' + str(self.mca_detector_id),
'\n# Start time : ' + self.start_time_hhmm[:2]+':'+ self.start_time_hhmm[:2] + ':'+ str(self.start_time_ss),
'\n# Start date : ' + self.start_date,
'\n# No channels : ' + str(self.no_channels),
'\n# Live time : ' + str(self.live_time),
'\n# Real time : ' + str(self.real_time),
'\n# En cal factors A + B*x + C*x*x',
'\n# A : ' + str(self.en_zero_inter),
'\n# B : ' + str(self.en_slope),
'\n# C : ' + str(self.en_quad)])
for i in self.hist_array:
tf.write(str(int(i)) + '\n')
tf.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) >1:
filename = sys.argv[1]
else:
filename = raw_input('Filename of binary, (including .Chn): ')
gamma_object = gamma_data(filename)
gamma_object.write_txt(filename)