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Metrology module: Cramer-Rao bounds from the existing QFI machinery #3

Description

@Michele-Minervini

The library computes arbitrary monotone quantum Fisher information matrices (the full alpha-z family, validated to ~1e-7 against finite differences of the divergence). That is exactly the object a quantum Cramer-Rao bound needs, so a metrology layer is mostly a thin wrapper over work already done.

What to do

A qbm/metrology.py providing, for a QBM used as a probe state:

  • the CR bound Cov(theta_hat) >= I(theta)^-1 / N for a chosen metric
  • single-parameter bounds and the multi-parameter matrix version
  • a helper for the attainability gap between SLD (Fisher-Bures) and other members of the family, which is where the physics is

Why it is interesting

Thermal states as metrological probes is an active topic, and the alpha-z family lets you ask which geometry gives the tightest bound for a given estimation problem — a question the library can answer but currently does not expose.

Acceptance

  • reproduce a known single-qubit thermometry bound analytically
  • a notebook or example demonstrating a bound and a saturating estimator

Activity

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