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Majorana propagation for fermionic systems #6

Description

@Michele-Minervini

arXiv:2602.04878 presents thermal-state simulation in two operator bases: Pauli and Majorana. qbm/pauli_prop.py implements only the Pauli side. The Majorana version is the natural route to fermionic problems (the paper demonstrates the Fermi-Hubbard model on a triangular lattice), and the update rule is structurally identical.

What to do

A Majorana analogue of qbm/pauli_prop.py: monomials M_b = i^{r_b} m_1^{b_1} ... m_2N^{b_2N} indexed by a binary vector, with the same imaginary-time branching rule and a length-based truncation replacing Pauli-weight truncation.

Acceptance

  • validated against the dense Gibbs state of a small fermionic Hamiltonian via Jordan-Wigner
  • exact for quadratic (free-fermion) Hamiltonians, where an independent covariance-matrix reference exists

Getting oriented

Weeks 20-21 of the codebase tour; Section II and Appendix I of the paper.

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