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This document lists all variables used in pySTICS.

List of parameters

  • aangst : float

    Coefficient of the Angstrom relationship for extraterrestrial radiation. Unit : /

  • abscission : float

    Fraction of senescent leaves falling to the soil.

  • aclim : float

    Climatic component to calculate actual soil evaporation (Brisson & Perrier, 1991). Unit : mm

  • adens : float

    Interplant competition parameter.

  • afpf : float

    Parameter of the logistic function defining sink strength of fruits (indeterminate growth) : relative fruit age at which growth is maximal.

  • afruitpot : float

    Maximal number of set fruits per inflorescence and per degree day (indeterminate growth). Unit : fruit-1.degree days-1

  • albedo : float

    Albedo of the bare dry soil. Unit : /

  • albveg : float

    Albedo of the vegetation. Unit : /

  • allocfrmax : float

    Maximal daily allocation to fruits.

  • alphaco2 : float

    Coefficient accounting for the modification of radiation use efficiency in case of atmospheric CO2 increase.

  • alphapt : float

    Parameter of Priestley-Taylor formula. Unit : /

  • ampfroid : float

    Semi thermal amplitude for vernalising effect. Unit : °C

  • argi: float

    Clay content after decarbonation. Unit : % (0 to 100).

  • bangst : float

    Coefficient of the Angstrom relationship for extraterrestrial radiation. Unit : /

  • bdens : float

    Minimal plant density above which interplant competition starts. Unit : pl.m-2

  • belong : float

    Parameter of the curve of coleoptile elongation. Unit : degree days-1

  • bfpf : float

    Parameter of the logistic curve defining sink strength of fruits (indeterminate growth): maximum growth rate relative to maximum fruit weight.

  • clay : float

    Soil clay content. Unit : % (0 to 100).

  • celong : float

    Parameter of the plantlet elongation curve.

  • cfes : float

    Parameter defining the soil contribution to evaporation versus depth.

  • cfpf : float

    Parameter of the first potential growth phase of fruit, corresponding to an exponential type function describing the cell division phase.

  • cgrain : float

    Slope of the relationship between grain number and growth rate. Unit : t-1.m2

  • cgrainv0 : float

    Fraction of the maximal number of grains when growth rate is zero.

  • codcalinflo : int

    Option to calculate the inflorescences number: 1 = read in param.par, 2 = calculated at the amf stage.

  • codeaumin : int

    Option to activate the harvest according to grain/fruit water content: 1 = water content > minimum threshold, 2 = water content < maximum threshold.

  • codebeso : int

    Option to calculate water requirements: 1 = k.ETP approach, 2= resistive method.

  • codebfroid : int

    Option to calculate chilling requirements: 1 = no need, 2 = vernalising days (JVC), 3 = development stage (dormancy break and post-dormancy until budding).

  • codecalirrig : int

    Option to activate the automatic calculation of irrigation requirements: 1 = yes, 2 = no.

  • codedateapph2o : int

    Option to calculate irrigation dates according to sum of temperatures: 1 = yes, 2 = no.

  • codedate_irrigauto : int

    Option to activate the beginning and the ending dates in case of automatic irrigation: 1 = dates, 2= crop stages, 3 = nothing

  • codedormance : int

    Option to calculate dormancy and chilling requirements: 1 = forcing, 2 = Richardson, 3 = Bidabe.

  • codeetp : int

    Option to calculate PET: 1 = forced Penman, 2 = calculated Penman, 3= Shuttleworth & Wallace, 4 = Priestley & Taylor.

  • codefauche : int

    Option to activate cuts of forage crops: 1 = yes, 2 = no. Unit : /

  • codehypo : int

    Option to simulate plant emergency: 1 = phase of hypocotyl growth (sown crops), 2 = plantation of plantlets.

  • codeintercept : int

    Option to simulate rainfall interception by leaves: 1 = yes, 2 = no.

  • codegermin : int

    Option to simulate germination: 1 = germination phase, 2 = immediate germination.

  • codeindetermin : int

    Option to simulate the type of leaf growth and fruit growth: 1 = determinate, 2 = undeterminate.

  • codeir : int

    Option to calculate the ratio grain weight/total biomass: 1 = proportional to time, 2 = proportional to thermal time.

  • codemodfauche : int

    Option to define the cutting mode: 1 = automatic calculation depending on phenologic and trophic state, 2 = pre-established calendar in days, 3 = pre-established calendar in degree-days. Unit : /

  • codeperenne : int

    Option to define the crop perenniality: 1 = annual crop, 2 = perennial crop.

  • codephot : int

    Option to define plant photoperiodism: 1 = yes, 2 = no.

  • coderetflo : int

    Option to activate the effect of water stress on development before the stage DRP (filling of harvested organs): 1 = yes, 2 = no.

  • codernet : int

    Option to calculate net radiation: 1 = Brunt method, 2 = Cellier method.

  • codetemp : int

    Option to calculate thermal time for plant growth: 1 = based on air temperature, 2 = based on crop temperature.

  • codetemprac : int

    Option to calculate thermal time for root growth: 1 = crop temperature, 2 = soil temperature.

  • codetremp : int

    Option to activate heat effect on grain filling: 1 = yes, 2 = no.

  • codgelflo : int

    Option to activate the frost effect at anthesis: 1 = no, 2 = yes.

  • codgeljuv : int

    Option to activate the frost effect on LAI at the juvenile stage: 1 = no, 2 = yes.

  • codgellev : int

    Option to activate the frost effect on plantlet growth: 1 = no, 2 = yes.

  • codgelveg : int

    Option to activate the frost effect on LAI at adult stage: 1 = no, 2 = yes.

  • codlocirrig : int

    Option to define localized irrigation: 1= above the foliage, 2= below the foliage above the soil, 3 = in the soil.

  • codrecolte : int

    Option to define harvest strategy: 1 = at physiological maturity, 2 = according to water content, 3 = according to sugar content, 4 = according to nitrogen content, 5 = according to oil content.

  • coefb : float

    Parameter defining the radiation saturation effect on biomass conversion efficiency. Unit : g.MJ-1

  • coefmshaut : float

    Ratio of crop biomass to useful cutting height of crops. Unit : t.ha-1.m-1

  • contrdamax : float

    Maximal reduction factor applied to root growth rate due to soil strengthness (high bulk density).

  • corectrosee : float

    Temperature to substract to Tmin to estimate dew point temperature (in case of missing air humidity data). Unit : °C

  • co2 : float

    Atmospheric CO2 concentration. Unit : ppm

  • croirac : float

    Elongation rate of the root apex. Unit : cm.degree days-1

  • daf : numpy array

    Bulk density of fine earth fraction for each soil cm. Unit : g.cm-3

  • daf_1 : float

    Bulk density of fine earth fraction in soil layer 1. Unit : g.cm-3

  • daf_2 : float

    Bulk density of fine earth fraction in soil layer 2. Unit : g.cm-3

  • daf_3 : float

    Bulk density of fine earth fraction in soil layer 3. Unit : g.cm-3

  • daf_4 : float

    Bulk density of fine earth fraction in soil layer 4. Unit : g.cm-3

  • daf_5 : float

    Bulk density of fine earth fraction in soil layer 5. Unit : g.cm-3

  • daseuilbas : float

    Bulk density of soil above which root growth is maximal. Unit : g.cm-3

  • daseuilhaut : float

    Bulk density of soil above which root growth becomes impossible. Unit : g.cm-3

  • datedeb_irrigauto : int

    Starting date of automatic irrigations. Unit : julian day

  • datefin_irrigauto : int

    Ending date of automatic irrigations. Unit : julian day

  • densinitial_1 : float

    Initial root density of soil layer 1. Unit : cm.cm-3

  • densinitial_2 : float

    Initial root density of soil layer 2. Unit : cm.cm-3

  • densinitial_3 : float

    Initial root density of soil layer 3. Unit : cm.cm-3

  • densinitial_4 : float

    Initial root density of soil layer 4. Unit : cm.cm-3

  • densinitial_5 : float

    Initial root density of soil layer 5. Unit : cm.cm-3

  • densitesem : int

    Plant sowing density. Unit : pl.m-2

  • depth : int

    Soil depth. Unit : cm

  • deshydbase : float

    Rate of change of water content in fruits (FW) vs thermal time (>0 or <0). Unit : g.g-1.degree days-1

  • diftherm : float

    Soil thermal diffusivity. Unit : cm2.s-1

  • dlaimaxbrut : float

    Maximum rate of net daily increase of LAI. Unit : m2.pl-1.degree days-1

  • dlaimin : float

    Accelerating parameter for the lai growth rate.

  • doseirrigmin : int

    Minimal amount of daily irrigation. Unit : mm

  • dosimx : int

    Maximum amount of irrigation water applied daily (mode automatic irrigation). Unit : mm

  • dureefruit : int

    Duration of the fruit between onset and physiological maturity. Unit : degree days

  • durvief : int

    Maximal lifespan of an adult leaf. Unit : Q10

  • efcroijuv : float

    Maximum radiation use efficiency during the juvenile phase (LEV-AMF). Unit : g.MJ-1

  • efcroirepro : float

    Maximum radiation use efficiency during the grain filling phase (DRP-MAT). Unit : g.MJ-1

  • efcroiveg : float

    Maximum radiation use efficiency during the vegetative stage (AMF-DRP). Unit : g.MJ-1

  • effirr : float

    Irrigation efficiency.

  • efremobil : float

    Efficiency of use of carbohydrates in storage organs of perennials.

  • elmax : float

    Maximum elongation of the coleoptile in darkness condition. Unit : cm

  • epc_1 : float

    Thickness of soil layer 1. Unit : cm

  • epc_2 : float

    Thickness of soil layer 2. Unit : cm

  • epc_3 : float

    Thickness of soil layer 3. Unit : cm

  • epc_4 : float

    Thickness of soil layer 4. Unit : cm

  • epc_5 : float

    Thickness of soil layer 5. Unit : cm

  • extin : float

    Extinction coefficient of photosynthetic active radiation in the canopy. Unit : /

  • forage : boolean

    Code which determines if the plant is a forage crop or not. Unit : /

  • gamma : float

    Psychrometrc constant. Unit : mb.°C-1

  • hautbase : float

    Basal height of crop. Unit : m

  • hautcoupe : float

    Cut height for forage crops (calendar fixed). Unit : m

  • hautmax : float

    Maximum height of crop. Unit : m

  • hccf_1 : float

    Gravimetric water content at field capacity for soil layer 1. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hccf_2 : float

    Gravimetric water content at field capacity for soil layer 2. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hccf_3 : float

    Gravimetric water content at field capacity for soil layer 3. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hccf_4 : float

    Gravimetric water content at field capacity for soil layer 4. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hccf_5 : float

    Gravimetric water content at field capacity for soil layer 5. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • herbaceous : bool

    Code to define if the crop is herbaceous or ligneous. True if herbaceous, False if ligneous.

  • hinitf_1 : float

    Initial gravimetric water content of soil layer 1. Unit : mm water.cm soil-1

  • hinitf_2 : float

    Initial gravimetric water content of soil layer 2. Unit : mm water.cm soil-1

  • hinitf_3 : float

    Initial gravimetric water content of soil layer 3. Unit : mm water.cm soil-1

  • hinitf_4 : float

    Initial gravimetric water content of soil layer 4. Unit : mm water.cm soil-1

  • hinitf_5 : float

    Initial gravimetric water content of soil layer 5. Unit : mm water.cm soil-1

  • hminf_1 : float

    Gravimetric water content at wilting point for soil layer 1. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hminf_2 : float

    Gravimetric water content at wilting point for soil layer 2. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hminf_3 : float

    Gravimetric water content at wilting point for soil layer 3. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hminf_4 : float

    Gravimetric water content at wilting point for soil layer 4. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • hminf_5 : float

    Gravimetric water content at wilting point for soil layer 5. Unit : % TODO : checker %vol ou %pond

  • h2ofrvert : float

    Water content of fruits before the beginning of dehydration (FW). Unit : g.g-1

  • h2ograinmax : float

    Maximal water content of fruits at harvest (FW). Unit : g.g-1

  • h2ograinmin : float

    Minimal water content of fruits at harvest (FW). Unit : g.g-1

  • iplt0 : int

    Date of sowing. Unit : julian day

  • irmax : float

    Maximum harvest index.

  • irrigation_interventions : dict

    Days and amounts of irrigation when codecalirrig = 2. Units : julian day / mm

  • irrlev : float

    Amount of irrigation applied automatically on the sowing day to allow germination when the model calculates irrigation. Unit : mm

  • julfauche : list

    Julian days for cutting intervention (if codemodfauche = 2). Unit : julian day

  • jvc : int

    Number of vernalising days or dormancy units. Unit : days

  • jvc_mini : int

    Minimum number of vernalising days. Unit : days

  • khaut : float

    Extinction coefficient connecting LAI to crop height. Unit : /

  • kmax : float

    Maximum crop coefficient for water requirements (= MET/PET).

  • kstemflow : float

    Extinction coefficient connecting LAI to stemflow.

  • laicomp : float

    LAI above which competition between plants starts. Unit : m2.m-2

  • lai0 : float

    Initial leaf area index. Unit : m2.m-2

  • latitude : float

    Latitude of the plot. Unit : °

  • longitude : float

    Longitude of the plot. Unit : °

  • lvopt : float

    Root length density (RLD) above which water and N uptake are maximum and independent of RLD. Unit : cm.cm-3

  • masec0 : float

    Initial plant biomass (if the option to simulate N and C reserves is not activated). Unit : t.ha-1

  • mouillabil : float

    Maximum wettability of leaves. Unit : mm.m-1

  • nbfgellev : int

    Leaf number at the end of the juvenile phase (frost sensitivity). Unit : pl-1

  • nbgrmax : int

    Maximum number of fruits per surface area. Unit : m-2

  • nbgrmin : int

    Minimum number of fruits per surface area. Unit : m-2

  • nbinflo : int

    Imposed number of inflorescences per plant. Unit : pl-1

  • nbjgerlim : int

    Maximum number of days after grain imbibition allowing full germination. Unit : days

  • nbjgrain : int

    Number of days used to compute the number of viable grains. Unit : days

  • nboite : int

    Number of boxes or age classes of fruits used to calculate fruit growth for undeterminate crops.

  • nlevlim1 : int

    Number of days after germination after which plant emergence is reduced. Unit : days

  • nlevlim2 : int

    Number of days after germination after which plant emergence is impossible. Unit : days

  • parsurrg : float

    Fraction of photosynthetically active radiation in global radiation (PAR/RG). Unit : /

  • pentinflores : float

    Parameter used to calculate the inflorescences number. Unit : kg-1

  • pentlaimax : float

    Parameter of the logistic curve of LAI growth.

  • pgrainmaxi : float

    Maximum grain weight (at 0% water content). Unit : g

  • phobase : int

    Basal photoperiod. Unit : hours

  • phosat : int

    Saturating photoperiod. Unit : hours

  • phyllotherme : int

    Thermal duration between the apparition of two successive leaves on the main stem. Unit : degree days

  • potgermi : float

    Soil water potential below which seed imbibition is impeded. Unit : MPa

  • profsem : float

    Depth of sowing. Unit : cm

  • profsoil : int

    Soil depth. Unit : cm

  • propjgermin : float

    Minimal fraction of the duration nbjgerlim when the temperature is higher than the temperature threshold Tdmax. Unit : 0 to 1.

  • proprac : float

    Ratio of root mass to aerial mass at harvest.

  • propres : float

    Maximal fraction of the biomass reserves that can be mobilized from aerial organs in all crops.

  • propresp : float

    Maximal fraction of the biomass reserves that can be mobilized from storage organs in perennials.

  • psihucc : float

    Soil water potential corresponding to field capacity. Unit : MPa

  • psihumin : float

    Soil water potential corresponding to wilting point. Unit : MPa

  • psisto : float

    Potential of stomatal closing (absolute value). Unit : bars

  • psiturg : float

    Potential of the beginning of decrease of the cellular extension (absolute value). Unit : bars

  • q0 : float

    Cumulative soil evaporation above which evaporation rate is decreased. Unit : mm

  • q10 : float

    Q10 used for the dormancy break calculation.

  • rapsenturg : float

    Threshold soil water content active to simulate water senescence stress as a proportion of the turgor stress.

  • ratiodurviei : float

    Life span of early leaves expressed as a fraction of the life span of the last leaves emitted DURVIEF.

  • ratiol : float

    Water stress index below which irrigation is started in automatic mode (0 in manual mode).

  • ratiosen : float

    Fraction of senescent biomass (relative to total biomass).

  • rayon : float

    Average radius of the roots. Unit : cm

  • remobres : float

    Fraction of daily remobilisable C reserves. Unit : day-1

  • resplmax : float

    Maximal reserve of biomass. Unit : t.ha-1

  • rsmin : float

    Minimal stomatal resistance of leaves. Unit : s.m-1

  • sand : float

    Soil sand content. Unit : % (0 to 100).

  • sensiphot : int

    Index of photoperiod sensitivity (1 = insensitive, 0 = highly sensitive).

  • sensrsec : float

    Index of root sensitivity to drought (1 = insensitive, 0 = highly sensitive).

  • silt : float

    Soil silt content. Unit : % (0 to 100).

  • slamax : int

    Maximum SLA (specific leaf area) of green leaves. Unit : cm2.g-1

  • slamin : int

    Minimum SLA (specific leaf area) of green leaves. Unit : cm2.g-1

  • soc : float

    Amount of soil organic C (= Chumt + Cb) over the depth with an active biological activity. Unit : % (0 to 100).

  • species : string

    Species of the plant simulated.

  • spfrmax : float

    Maximal sources/sinks value allowing the trophic stress calculation for fruit onset.

  • spfrmin : float

    Minimal sources/sinks value allowing the trophic stress calculation for fruit onset.

  • stade0 : string

    Crop stage at the beginning of simulation.

  • stamflax : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the stages AMF (maximum acceleration of leaf growth, end of juvenile phase, 1st npde) and LAX (maximum leaf area index, end of leaf growth, flag-leaf). Unit : degree days

  • stdordebour : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the dormancy break and the bud break. Unit : degree days

  • stades : dict

    List of phenological stages and name.

  • stdrpdes : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the DRP stage (starting date of filling of harvested organs) and DEBDES (date of onset of water dynamics in harvested organs). Unit : degree days

  • stdrpmat : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the stages DRP (starting date of filling of harvested organs) and MAT (maturity). Unit : degree days

  • stemflowmax : float

    Maximal fraction of rainfall flowing down along the stems.

  • stflodrp : int

    Cumulative thermal time between FLO (anthesis) and DRP (starting date of filling of harvested organs) (only for indication). Unit : degree days

  • stlaxsen : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the stages LAX (maximum leaf area index, end of leaf growth, flag-leaf) and SEN (beginning of leaf senescence). Unit : degree days

  • stlevamf : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the stages LEV (emergence) and AMF (maximum acceleration of leaf growth, end of juvenile phase, 1st npde). Unit : degree days

  • stlevdrp : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the stages LEV (emergence) and DRP (starting date of filling of harvested organs). Unit : degree days

  • stoprac : string

    Stage when root growth stops (LAX= maximum leaf area index, end of leaf growth or SEN=beginning of leaf senescence).

  • stpltger : int

    Cumulative thermal time allowing germination. Unit : degree days

  • stressdev : float

    Maximum phasic delay allowed due to stresses.

  • stdordebour : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the dormancy break and the bud break. Unit : degree days

  • stdordebour : int

    Cumulative thermal time between the dormancy break and the bud break. Unit : degree days

  • stressdev : float

    Maximum phasic delay allowed due to stresses.

  • swfacmin : float

    Minimal value for drought stress index (turfac, swfac, senfac).

  • tcmax : float

    Maximum temperature at which growth ceases. Unit : °C

  • tcmin : float

    Minimum temperature at which growth ceases. Unit : °C

  • tcxstop : float

    Temperature beyond which foliar growth stops. Unit : °C

  • tdebgel : float

    Temperature below which frost affects plant growth. Unit : °C

  • tdmax : float

    Maximum temperature above which development stops. Unit : °C

  • tdmin : float

    Minimum temperature below which development stops. Unit : °C

  • tdmaxdeb : float

    Maximal thermal threshold for hourly calculation of phasic duration between dormancy and bud breaks. Unit : °C

  • tdmindeb : float

    Minimal thermal threshold for hourly calculation of phasic duration between dormancy and bud breaks. Unit : °C

  • temax : float

    Maximal temperature above which plant growth stops. Unit : °C

  • temin : float

    Minimum temperature for development. Unit : °C

  • tempdeshyd : float

    Increase in fruit dehydration rate due to the increase in crop temperature (Tcult-Tair). Unit : %.°C-1

  • tempfauche : list

    Cumulative thermal time between two cuts of forage crops. Unit : degree days

  • teopt : float

    Optimal temperature (1/2) for plant growth. Unit : °C

  • teoptbis : float

    Optimal temperature (2/2) for plant growth. Unit : °C

  • tfroid : float

    Optimal temperature for vernalisation. Unit : °C

  • tgelflo10 : float

    Temperature resulting in 10% of frost damages on flowers and fruits. Unit : °C

  • tgelflo90 : float

    Temperature resulting in 90% of frost damages on flowers and fruits. Unit : °C

  • tgeljuv10 : float

    Temperature resulting in 10% of frost damage on LAI (juvenile stage). Unit : °C

  • tgeljuv90 : float

    Temperature resulting in 90% of frost damage on LAI (juvenile stage). Unit : °C

  • tgellev10 : float

    Temperature resulting in 10% of frost damages on plantlet. Unit : °C

  • tgellev90 : float

    Temperature resulting in 90% of frost damages on plantlet. Unit : °C

  • tgelveg10 : float

    Temperature resulting in 10% of frost damage on LAI (adult stage). Unit : °C

  • tgelveg90 : float

    Temperature resulting in 90% of frost damage on LAI (adult stage). Unit : °C

  • tgmin : float

    Minimum temperature below which emergence is stopped. Unit : °C

  • tigefeuil : float

    Ratio stem (structural part)/leaf.

  • tletale : float

    Lethal temperature for the plant. Unit : °C

  • tmaxrempl : float

    Maximal temperature above which grain filling stops. Unit : °C

  • tminremp : float

    Minimal temperature below which grain filling stops. Unit : °C

  • udlaimax : float

    Ulai from which the rate of leaf growth decreases.

  • vitircarb : float

    Rate of increase of the C harvest index vs time. Unit : g.g-1.day-1

  • vitircarbt : float

    Rate of increase of the C harvest index vs thermal time. Unit : g.g-1.degree day-1

  • vlaimax : float

    Ulai at the inflexion point of the function DELTAI=f(ULAI).

  • variety : string

    Variety of the plant simulated.

  • y0msrac : float

    Minimal amount of root mass at harvest (when aerial biomass is nil). Unit : t.ha-1

  • zesx : int

    Maximal soil depth affected by soil evaporation. Unit : cm

  • zlabour : int

    Depth of ploughing (reference profile). Unit : cm

  • zpente : int

    Depth at which root density is 50% of the surface root density (reference profile). Unit : cm

  • zprlim : int

    Maximum depth of the root profile (reference profile). Unit : cm

  • zr : int

    Reference height of meteorological data measurement. Unit : m

  • zrac0 : float

    Initial depth of root apex of the crop. Unit : cm

  • z0solnu : float

    Roughness length of bare soil. Unit : m

List of weather inputs variables

  • temp_max :

    Daily maximum air temperature. Unit : °C

  • temp_min :

    Daily minimum air temperature. Unit : °C

  • trg : float

    Active radiation (entered or calculated). Unit : MJ.m-2

List of computed variables

  • aevap : float

    Soil evaporation parameter combining climatic and soils aspects. Unit : mm

  • airg : float

    Daily amount of irrigation water. Unit : mm

  • albedolai : float

    Albedo of the crop including soil and vegetation. Unit : /

  • albsol : float

    Albedo of the soil. Unit : /

  • albsolhum : float

    Modified soil_albedo to take into account humidity. Unit : /

  • amf : list

    End of juvenile phase indexes : 1 = end of juvenile phase has been reached, 0 = end of juvenile phase has not been reached. Unit : /

  • amplsurf : float

    Daily thermal amplitude at the surface. Unit : °C

  • coeflev : float

    Ratio between the emerged and the germinated density depending on non-optimal water content and temperature conditions. Unit : /

  • cu : float

    Degree days based on Q10 and air temperature. Unit : °C.d

  • cumlracz : float

    Cumulative length of active roots per soil surface. Unit : cm.cm-2

  • dayLAIcreation : int

    Creation day of oldest non senescent deltai. Unit : julian day

  • debdes : int

    Onset of water dynamics indexes : 1 = onset of water dynamics has been reached, 0 = onset of water dynamics has not been reached. Unit : /

  • deltai : float

    Daily increase of the leaf area index. Unit : m2.m-2

  • deltai_dens : float

    Density component of deltai. Unit : pl.m-2

  • deltai_dev : float

    Phasic development component of deltai. Unit : m2.degree day-1

  • deltai_stress : float

    Stress component of deltai. Unit : /

  • deltai_t : float

    Thermal component of deltai. Unit : degree days

  • deltaz : float

    Root front growth. Unit : cm

  • deltaz_stress : float

    Stress component of deltaz. Unit : /

  • deltaz_t : float

    Thermal component of deltaz. Unit : degree days

  • densite : float

    Actual plant density. Unit : pl.m-2

  • dh : float

    Displacement height. Unit : m

  • dltags : float

    Daily growth rate of the plantlets. Unit: t.ha-1

  • dltaisen : float

    Daily change in the senescent leaf area index. Unit : m2.m-2

  • dltams : float

    Daily growth rate of the plant. Unit : t.ha-1

  • dltamsen : float

    Daily senescence rate of the plant. Unit : t.ha-1

  • dltamstombe : float

    Daily fallen biomass. Unit : t.ha-1

  • drain : float

    Daily amount of water drained at the base of the soil profile. Unit : mm

  • drp : list

    Fruit filling indexes : 1 = fruit filling onset has been reached, 0 = fruit filling onset has not been reached. Unit : /

  • durage : float

    Natural lifespan of leaves. Unit : °C

  • durvie : float

    Actual life span of the leaf surface. Unit : °C

  • durviei : float

    Lifespan of a young leal (at the AMF stage) expressed as a proportion of DURVIEF.

  • ebmax : float

    Maximum value of radiation use efficiency. Unit : cg.MJ-1

  • edirect : float

    Actual evaporation of soil water and water intercepted by leaves. Unit : mm

  • edirectm : float

    Maximal evaporation of soil water and water intercepted by leaves. Unit : mm

  • efda : float

    Reduction factor on root growth due to physical constraint (through bulk density). Unit : /

  • efdensite : float

    Density factor on leaf area growth. Unit : /

  • elong : float

    Increase in fruit dehydration rate due to the increase in crop temperature (Tcult-Tair). Unit : cm

  • emd : float

    Daily amount of water directly evaporated after leaves interception. Unit : mm emissa : float

  • eo : float

    Intermediary variable for the computation of evapotranspiration. Unit : mm

  • eop : float

    Daily maximum transpiration flux. Unit : mm

  • eos : float

    Daily maximum evaporation flux. Unit : mm

  • ep : float

    Daily actual transpiration flux. Unit : mm

  • esol : float

    Daily actual soil evaporation flux. Unit : mm

  • et : float

    Actual evapotranspiration. Unit : mm

  • etp : float

    Daily potential evapotranspiration. Unit : mm

  • fco2 : float

    Specie-dependant CO2 effect on radiation use efficiency.

  • fco2s : float

    Specie-dependant CO2 effect onstomate closure.

  • fgelflo : float

    Reduction factor on the number of fruits due to frost. Unit : /

  • fgellev : float

    Frost index acting on plant density during the plantlet phase. Unit : /

  • findorm : int

    Dormancy break indexes : 1 = dormancy break has been reached, 0 = dormancy break has not been reached. Unit : /

  • flagrain : int

    Index of raining day (1 = raining day, 0 = no rain). Unit : /

  • flo : list

    Flowering indexes : 1 = flowering has been reached, 0 = flowering has not been reached. Unit : /

  • fracinsol : float

    Insolation fraction. Unit : 0 to 1

  • fstressgel : float

    Reduction factor on leaf growth due to frost. Unit : /

  • ftemp : float

    Thermal reduction factor on biomass growth. Unit : /

  • ftempremp : float

    Thermal stress index as a function of temperature using cardinal temperatures (tminremp et tmaxremp). Unit : 0 to 1

  • gdh : float

    Growing degree hours. Unit : °C

  • ger : int

    Germination indexes : 1 = germination has been reached, 0 = germination has not been reached. Unit : /

  • ha : float

    Residual soil water content in the sed bed. Unit : mm.cm-1

  • hauteur : float-

    Crop height. Unit : m

  • ircarb : float

    Carbon harvest index. Unit : /

  • jvi : int

    Vernalizing contribution of a given day. Unit : days

  • lai : float

    Leaf area index. Unit : m2.m-2

  • laisen : float

    Leaf area index of senescent leaves . Unit : m2.m-2

  • lai_prev : float

    Leaf area index. Unit : /

  • lax : list

    End of leaf growth indexes : 1 = end of leaf growth has been reached, 0 = end of leaf growth has not been reached. Unit : /

  • let : int

    Plantlet stage indexes : 1 = plantlet stage has been reached, 0 = plantlet stage has not been reached. Unit : /

  • lev : list

    Emergence indexes : 1 = emergence has been reached, 0 = emergence has not been reached. Unit : /

  • lev_i : int

    Emergence index of current day : 1 = emergence has been reached, 0 = emergence has not been reached. Unit : /

  • lev_i_prev : int

    Emergence index of previous day : 1 = emergence has been reached on previous day, 0 = emergence has not been reached. Unit : /

  • mafeuiljaune : float

    Biomass of yellow leaves. Unit : t.ha-1

  • mafeuiltombe : float

    Cumulated fallen biomass. Unit : t.ha-1

  • mafeuilverte : float

    Biomass of green leaves. Unit : t.ha-1

  • mafruit : float

    Biomass of harvested organs. Unit : t.ha-1

  • masec : float

    Biomass of aboveground plant. Unit : t.ha-1

  • masecneo : float

    Biomass of newly-formed organs. Unit : t.ha-1

  • masectot : float

    Total plant biomass (aerials + roots + perennial organs). Unit : t.ha-1

  • mat : int

    Maturation indexes : 1 = maturation has been reached, 0 = maturation has not been reached. Unit : /

  • moist : int

    Moistening indexes : 1 = moistening has been reached, 0 = moistening has not been reached. Unit : /

  • mouill : float

    Water retained on the foliage. Unit : mm

  • msneojaune : float

    Newly-formed senescent biomass. Unit : t.ha-1

  • msrec_fou : float

    Biomass of harvested forage. Unit : t.ha-1

  • msres : float

    Non-senescent residual dry matter. Unit : t.ha-1

  • msresjaune : float

    Senescent residual dry matter. Unit : t.ha-1

  • nbfeuille : int

    Number of leaves on main stem. Unit : /

  • nbgraingel : float

    Number of frozen grains per square meter. Unit : grains.m-2

  • nbgrains : float

    Number of grains per square meter. Unit : grains.m-2

  • nbjgrauto : float

    Days of autotrophy for a moistened seed. Unit : days

  • nbjhumec : float

    Maximal period that seedcan be in a moist status without seed death occurs. Unit : days

  • nou : list

    End of setting indexes : 1 = end of setting has been reached, 0 = end of setting has not been reached. Unit : /

  • pgrain : float

    Weight of grains per square meter. Unit : grains.m-2

  • pgraingel : float

    Weight of frozen grains per square meter. Unit : g.m-2

  • phoi : float

    Photoperiod. Unit : hour

  • psibase : float

    Predawn leaf water potential. Unit : MPa

  • psisols : float

    Retention curve parameter 1. Unit : Mpa

  • raint : float

    Photosynthetic active radiation intercepted by the canopy. Unit : MJ.m-2

  • ratm : float

    Atmospheric radiation. Unit : MJ.m-2

  • rfpi : float

    Reduction factor on plant development due to photoperiod. Unit: /

  • rfvi : float

    Reduction factor on plant development due to vernalization. Unit : /

  • rgex : float

    Extraterrestrial radiation. Unit : MJ.m-2

  • rglo : float

    Long wave radiation. Unit : MJ.m-2

  • rnet : float

    Net radiation. Unit : MJ.m-2

  • senfac : float

    Reduction factor on leaf life span due to water stress (increasing senescence rate). Unit : /

  • senstress : float

    Stress index affecting senescence. Unit : 0 to 1

  • seos : float

    Cumulated daily maximum evaporation flux with phase 1/2 reduction. Unit : mm

  • somfeuille : float

    Cumulative thermal time during frost sensitivity period. Unit : °C.d

  • somger : float

    Growing degree-days from planting in the seed bed. Unit : °C

  • somsen : float

    Current thermal time for senescence. Unit : °C

  • somtemp : float

    Sum of temperatures expressed in Q10 =sum (2.0 ** (udevair ou udevcult / 10.)). Unit : °C.d

  • stemflow : float

    Daily amount of water runoff along the stem. Unit : mm

  • stopfeuille : string

    Phenological stage when leaf growth is stopped.

  • sum_upvt : float

    Cumulated development unit (0 before emergence). Unit : degree day

  • swfac : float

    Stomatic water stress index. Unit : /

  • tcult : float

    Crop surface temperature. Unit : °C

  • tcultmax : float

    Crop max surface temperature. Unit : °C

  • tcult_tmp : float

    Temporary crop surface temperature during iterative calculation. Unit : °C

  • teaugrain : float

    Water content of (harvested) organs. Unit : g.g-1

  • temp : float

    Daily average air temperature ((min+max)/2). Unit : °C

  • teta : float

    Available water content in the root zone. Unit : cm3.cm-3

  • tetsen : float

    Threshold soil water content accelering senescence. Unit : mm.cm-1

  • tetstomate : float

    Threshold of soil water content limiting transpiration and photosynthesis. Unit : mm.cm-1

  • teturg : float

    Threshold of soil water content limiting the growth of leaves (in surface area). Unit : mm.cm-1

  • tpm : float

    Water vapour pressure in air. Unit : hPa

  • trg : float

    Active radiation (entered or calculated). Unit : MJ.m-2

  • trr : float

    Daily rainfall. Unit : mm

  • turfac : float

    Turgescence water stress index. Unit : /

  • tvent : float

    Mean daily wind speed at 2 m high above soil. Unit : /

  • udevcult : float

    Effective temperature for crop development, computed with tcult. Unit : degree day

  • udevcult_lev : float

    Effective temperature during frost sensitivity period, computed with tcult. Unit : degree day

  • ulai : float

    Relative development unit for leaf growth. Unit : /

  • upvt : float

    Development unit (0 before emergence). Unit : degree day

  • vitmoy : float

    Mean canopy growth rate. Unit : g.m-2

  • zdemi : float

    Root depth that ensures at least an extraction near the soil surface of 20% of the water available. Unit : cm

  • znonli : float

    Root depth if no obstacle nor phenological stop. Unit : cm

  • zrac : float

    Root front depth. Unit : cm

  • z0 : float

    Crop roughness. Unit : m

List of data class objects

  • crop : CropParams object

    Object containing the parameters for the crop being simulated.

  • soil : SoilParams object

    Object containing the parameters for the soil being used in the simulation.

  • constants : Constants object

    Object containing the constants parameters of the simulation.

  • initial : Initial object

    Object containing the initial parameters for the simulation.

  • station : Station object

    Object containing the station parameters for the simulation.

List of output matrixes

  • outputs : pandas DataFrame

    Output dataframe containing all computed variables for each day.

  • lracz : numpy array

    Array containing root length density for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • hur : numpy array

    Array containing soil water content for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • wi : numpy array

    Array containing soil water availability index for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • esz : numpy array

    Array containing soil evaporation contribution for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • tsol : numpy array

    Array containing soil temperature for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • humirac : numpy array

    Array containing water deficit index (affecting emergence and root growth) for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • humpotsol : numpy array

    Array containing soil water content (associated to water potential) for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • psisol : numpy array

    Array containing soil potential for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • racinepsi : numpy array

    Array containing root length density participating in predawn potential (in moist layers) for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)

  • amplz : numpy array

    Array containing thermal amplitude for each soil depth (columns) for each day (lines)