diff --git a/src/metrics.ts b/src/metrics.ts
index c74cbb9..222c7fd 100644
--- a/src/metrics.ts
+++ b/src/metrics.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ export interface MetricsCollectorOptions {
 
 export interface MetricsExporter {
   export(metrics: MetricPoint[]): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Optional: exporters that buffer internally can expose a flush() hook to
+   * be drained by MetricsCollector.flush(). Critical for Cloudflare Workers
+   * where the isolate dies before a size-threshold auto-flush would fire.
+   */
+  flush?(): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+function hasExporterFlush(
+  exporter: MetricsExporter | undefined
+): exporter is MetricsExporter & { flush: () => Promise<void> } {
+  return typeof exporter?.flush === 'function';
 }
 
 export class CloudflareAnalyticsExporter implements MetricsExporter {
@@ -330,17 +342,27 @@ export class MetricsCollector {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Flush metrics to exporter
+   * Flush metrics to exporter.
+   *
+   * Drains the collector's local buffer AND calls the exporter's own flush()
+   * if it exposes one. See worker-observability#7 for why the second call
+   * matters on Cloudflare Workers.
    */
   async flush(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.buffer.length === 0) return;
+    const exporter = this.options.export;
+    if (this.buffer.length === 0 && !hasExporterFlush(exporter)) return;
 
     const metrics = [...this.buffer];
     this.buffer = [];
 
-    if (this.options.export) {
+    if (exporter) {
       try {
-        await this.options.export.export(metrics);
+        if (metrics.length > 0) {
+          await exporter.export(metrics);
+        }
+        if (hasExporterFlush(exporter)) {
+          await exporter.flush();
+        }
       } catch (error) {
         console.error('Failed to export metrics:', error);
         // Re-add metrics to buffer on failure
diff --git a/src/tracing.ts b/src/tracing.ts
index b31bc47..2551d60 100644
--- a/src/tracing.ts
+++ b/src/tracing.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@ export interface TracerOptions {
 
 export interface SpanExporter {
   export(spans: TraceSpan[]): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Optional: exporters that buffer internally can expose a flush() hook to
+   * be drained by Tracer.flush(). Critical for Cloudflare Workers where the
+   * isolate dies before a size-threshold auto-flush would fire.
+   */
+  flush?(): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+function hasExporterFlush(
+  exporter: SpanExporter | undefined
+): exporter is SpanExporter & { flush: () => Promise<void> } {
+  return typeof exporter?.flush === 'function';
 }
 
 export interface SpanContext {
@@ -244,17 +256,30 @@ export class Tracer {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Flush buffered spans
+   * Flush buffered spans.
+   *
+   * Drains the tracer's local buffer into the configured exporter AND then
+   * calls the exporter's own flush() if it exposes one. This matters on
+   * Cloudflare Workers, where the default exporter (StackbiltCloudExporter)
+   * buffers across requests and only POSTs at a size/byte threshold. In a
+   * low-volume isolate that threshold is rarely reached before eviction, so
+   * without the second flush call the spans die with the isolate. See
+   * worker-observability#7.
    */
   async flush(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.buffer.length === 0) return;
+    if (this.buffer.length === 0 && !hasExporterFlush(this.options.export)) return;
 
     const spans = [...this.buffer];
     this.buffer = [];
 
     if (this.options.export) {
       try {
-        await this.options.export.export(spans);
+        if (spans.length > 0) {
+          await this.options.export.export(spans);
+        }
+        if (hasExporterFlush(this.options.export)) {
+          await this.options.export.flush();
+        }
       } catch (error) {
         console.error('Failed to export traces:', error);
         // Re-add spans to buffer on failure