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Close atomic pairing and match published bonding surfaces
Occupancy-2 electrons pair inside the closed atom. Leftover unpaired (nucleus, e_i) incidences are the bonding surfaces molecules may match.
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research/epac/README.md

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- [`docs/constraints.md`](docs/constraints.md) — standing constraints and
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resolved contradictions for this candidate.
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- [`docs/preregistration-molecular-geometry-from-element-gonols.md`](docs/preregistration-molecular-geometry-from-element-gonols.md)
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provisional candidate: Z=1–18 element gonols from atomic structure only, then
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affixiation of H₂, H₂O, NH₃, CH₄, CO₂ through unpaired valence electrons,
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declared dimensional couplings, and UCNS Möbius observation. Known chemistry
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is sealed until after construction.
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provisional candidate: Z=1–18 element gonols from nucleons, nucleus–electron
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couplings, occupancy-2 pairing, and leftover unpaired `(nucleus, e_i)`
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bonding surfaces, then affixiation of H₂, H₂O, NH₃, CH₄, CO₂ by matching
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those surfaces. Known chemistry is sealed until after construction.
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## Usage
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research/epac/docs/arity.md

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slot charges `(+1, 0)`. Proton-proton and neutron-neutron are not inferred.
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Hydrogen-1 is one proton and no neutrons.
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At atomic scale the hub is that closed nucleus and every electron instance has
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its own `(nucleus, electron_i)` with slot charges `(Z, -1)`.
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At atomic scale there are two declared relations:
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Molecular scale has two declared relations:
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- 3-structure: hub is the closed nucleus; every electron instance has
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`(nucleus, electron_i)` with slot charges `(Z, -1)`.
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- pairing: occupancy-2 `(n, l, m_l)` electrons couple as
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`(e_ms+1, e_ms-1)` with charges `(-1, -1)`.
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- 3-structure: hub is the closed center atom; every ligand unpaired valence
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electron has `(center, ligand_e_i)`.
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- bond: unpaired valence electrons are arity-coupled as
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Leftover unpaired valence `(nucleus, electron_i)` incidences are the atom's
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bonding surfaces. Pairing is not a proof of `(nucleus, e_i, e_j)`.
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Molecular scale matches those published surfaces. Two declared relations:
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- 3-structure: hub is the closed center atom; every ligand electron of a
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matched surface has `(center, ligand_e_i)`.
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- bond: the electrons of two matched surfaces couple as
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`(center_e_i, ligand_e_i)` with charges `(-1, -1)`.
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Nucleons and core electrons stay inside closed atoms. Water's 3 is
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`(O#2, H0_e)` and `(O#2, H1_e)`, degree 2 on oxygen. That is not `(O#2, H#0)`
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atom-atom and not a ternary `(x,y,z)`.
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Nucleons, core electrons, and paired electrons stay inside closed atoms.
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Water's 3 is `(O#2, H0_e)` and `(O#2, H1_e)`, degree 2 on oxygen. That is not
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`(O#2, H#0)` atom-atom and not a ternary `(x,y,z)`.
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See `constraints.md`.
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research/epac/docs/constraints.md

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| C9 | protons and neutrons are precursor gonols of the nucleus | resolved |
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| C10 | electrons couple to the closed nucleus; nucleons stay inside it | resolved |
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| C11 | closed gonols are atomic at the next scale; promotion is allowed | resolved |
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| C12 | molecular attachment consumes closed unpaired valence electrons, not `atomic_of` | resolved |
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| C12 | molecular attachment consumes published bonding surfaces, not `atomic_of` | resolved |
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| C13 | atomic s→p promotion is an atomic excited gonol, not VSEPR | resolved |
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| C14 | H₂ is a single binary and is not a 3 | resolved |
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| C15 | sealed chemistry shapes stay out of construction | resolved |
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| C16 | nothing bigger than atoms is an *input* to element construction | resolved |
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| C17 | occupancy-2 `(n,l,m_l)` electrons pair inside the atom as `(e_ms+1, e_ms-1)` | resolved |
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| C18 | bonding surfaces are leftover unpaired valence `(nucleus, e_i)` after pairing | resolved |
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## Contradictions
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**Resolution:** two declared relations, not one inferred from the other.
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1. **3-structure:** hub `z` is the closed center atom; instances are ligand unpaired valence electrons: `(center, ligand_e_i)`.
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2. **Bond:** unpaired valence electrons are arity-coupled to each other: `(center_e_i, ligand_e_i)`.
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1. **3-structure:** hub `z` is the closed center atom; instances are ligand electrons of matched bonding surfaces: `(center, ligand_e_i)`.
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2. **Bond:** matched bonding-surface electrons are arity-coupled: `(center_e_i, ligand_e_i)`.
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Water: `deg(O#2)=2` on `(O#2, H0_e)` and `(O#2, H1_e)`; quaternion `(ε, 8, −1, −1)`. Bonds remain the two electron–electron couplings. Not `(x,y,z)`.
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### X3 — consume atomic 3-structure vs formula-count geometry
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**Resolution:** composition still names which atoms. Attachment sites and charges come from closed gonols. Molecular 3 uses the closed center as hub and ligand valence electrons as instances.
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**Resolution:** composition still names which atoms. Attachment sites are the leftover unpaired valence `(nucleus, e_i)` published as bonding surfaces. Molecular 3 uses the closed center as hub and the ligand electrons of matched surfaces as instances.
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### X5 — pairing vs nucleus–electron 3-structure
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- C5/C6 already make `(nucleus, e_i)` the atomic 3.
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- Occupancy-2 pairing is a second declared relation `(e_ms+1, e_ms-1)`, not a proof of `(nucleus, e_i, e_j)`.
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**Resolution:** two declared atomic relations, same shape as X1. Pairing does not install a ternary. Leftover unpaired valence incidences remain the bonding surfaces.
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### X4 — internucleon `(every proton, every neutron)` vs no all-pairs authority
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research/epac/docs/preregistration-molecular-geometry-from-element-gonols.md

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| affixiation | `metapat.affixiation_harmonics.affixiation` | METAPAT | identity-preserving higher-order relation | UCNS topology selection |
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| UCNS coupling | `ucns.native-mobius-root-loop` | UCNS | established 360° frame flip / 720° restore | invented 3-space arrangement |
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| molecular gonol | `epac.molecular.affixiated_whole` | epac candidate | closed recursive gonol of element-gonol participants | known chemistry shape names |
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| electron pairing | `epac.atomic.occupancy_pair` | epac candidate | occupancy-2 `(n,l,m_l)` electron-electron coupling inside the closed atom | chemistry spin-pairing as a sealed shape rule; `(nucleus, e_i, e_j)` ternary |
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| bonding surface | `epac.atomic.bonding_surface` | epac candidate | leftover unpaired valence `(nucleus, e_i)` after pairing | VSEPR domain count; reopened core or paired electrons |
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| predicted geometry | `epac.molecular.construction_invariants` | epac candidate | atom count, center valence, slot occupancy, Möbius frame sequence | sealed comparison labels |
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Collision check: physics/chemistry own empirical molecular shapes. This candidate
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proton gonols (charge +1) and neutron gonols (charge 0)
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-> nucleus = affixiation of those nucleons; (proton_j, neutron_i)
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-> every electron instance: (nucleus, electron_i) with charges (Z, -1)
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-> close that atomic 3-structure inside the element gonol
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-> unpaired-valence electron gonols already closed inside each atom
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-> occupancy-2 (n,l,m_l) pairing: (e_ms+1, e_ms-1) with charges (-1, -1)
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-> leftover unpaired valence (nucleus, electron_i) published as bonding surfaces
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-> close that atomic structure inside the element gonol
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-> if needed, a closed promoted atomic gonol (same n s→p); no table re-lookup
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-> match published bonding surfaces only
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-> declared oriented (center_electron, ligand_electron) bond couplings with charges (-1, -1)
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-> declared oriented (closed_center, ligand_electron_i) 3-structure; one hub, every instance
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-> molecular three-dimensional structure = those atom-instance couplings + charge states + degree
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- every electron: n, l, m_l, m_s, shell, subshell
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- hydrogenic angular identity Y_l^m, radial node count n-l-1
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- Slater atomic Z_eff and hydrogenic Rydberg energy -Z_eff²/n²
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- unpaired valence electrons from Hund filling
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- atomic s→p promotion in the same n when more unpaired sites are required
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- unpaired valence electrons leftover after occupancy-2 pairing
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- published leftover `(nucleus, electron_i)` bonding surfaces
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- atomic s→p promotion in the same n when more bonding surfaces are required
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- caller-supplied stoichiometric formula (element counts only)
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## Inputs forbidden in construction

research/epac/epac_dimensional_arity.py

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occurrence is a second instance, not a reuse of the first coupling.
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``(x_i, z)`` does not satisfy ``(z, x_i)``. Letters and abbreviations are
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not this domain. At atomic scale the hub is the nucleus and the instances
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are electrons. At molecular scale the hub is the closed center atom and the
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instances are ligand unpaired valence electrons. Bond couplings between
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those valence electrons are a second declared relation, not a replacement
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hub.
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are electrons; occupancy-2 pairing is a second declared electron-electron
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relation. Leftover unpaired valence ``(nucleus, e_i)`` incidences are bonding
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surfaces. At molecular scale the hub is the closed center atom and the
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instances are ligand electrons of matched surfaces. Bond couplings between
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those electrons are a second declared relation, not a replacement hub.
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The three-dimensional structure is the combination of declared oriented
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couplings, their arity charge states, and degree. That span can involve three

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