|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: ../../layouts/Documentation.astro |
| 3 | +title: Admin Manager - Financial Periods |
| 4 | +permalink: /admin/admin-manager-periods |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +The Financial Periods module is where you define your accounting calendar and control how Trade Control closes each month. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Financial Periods provide the “time structure” needed to measure business performance over defined accounting periods. They do not structure the data, since Trade Control stores transactions as atomic postings. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +A business system could operate without period ends. However, in most societies, period-based accounting is not optional in practice. It is central to how owners, lenders, auditors, and governments evaluate a business. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Why period ends matter |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +Period ends are vitally important for: |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +### 1) How much money can be extracted from the business |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Owners typically extract value from a business based on performance over an accounting period. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Period ends support: |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +- Measuring whether the business increased in value over a given period |
| 24 | +- Identifying how much capital (profit) is available for distribution or reinvestment |
| 25 | +- Producing comparable month-by-month and year-by-year results |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### 2) Corporation Tax (annual) |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +Corporation Tax is calculated on profits earned over the business’s accounting year. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +A clear financial year structure and stable period closes help ensure: |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +- Annual profit can be reported consistently |
| 34 | +- Adjustments to historic transactions are controlled and auditable |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +### 3) VAT (quarterly) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +VAT is typically assessed over quarterly periods. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Financial periods provide the date boundaries required to reliably determine: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +- How much VAT was collected on sales in the quarter |
| 43 | +- How much VAT was incurred on purchases in the quarter |
| 44 | +- The net VAT payable (or reclaimable) for that period |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Access |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +Open: |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +- **System > Admin Manager** |
| 51 | +- In the tree: **Tax > Financial Periods** |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +On desktop, Financial Periods opens in the right-hand pane. On mobile it opens as a full page. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +<div style="max-width: 900px; margin: 1rem 0;"> |
| 56 | + <img |
| 57 | + src="/images/admin-manager-periods-tree.png" |
| 58 | + alt="Admin Manager tree showing Tax > Financial Periods" |
| 59 | + style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" |
| 60 | + /> |
| 61 | +</div> |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +## Key concepts |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +### Financial year |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +A financial year defines the official 12‑month reporting cycle for the business. |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +This is the year used to produce annual accounts and corporate tax reporting. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +### Monthly periods and boundaries |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +Each year is split into monthly periods. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +A monthly period has a **start date**. It does not have to be the 1st. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +This lets you align period boundaries to real operational close-down schedules (for example, after stock take or other month-end routines). |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +## Financial Periods (Index page) |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +The Index page shows: |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +- The current **Active period** |
| 84 | +- A list of financial years in the system |
| 85 | +- Administrator actions for close and rebuild |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +<div style="max-width: 900px; margin: 1rem 0;"> |
| 88 | + <img |
| 89 | + src="/images/admin-manager-periods-index.png" |
| 90 | + alt="Financial Periods (Index) showing Active period, action buttons, and financial years list" |
| 91 | + style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" |
| 92 | + /> |
| 93 | +</div> |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +### Period End (close the month) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +Use **Period End** to close the current Active period and advance to the next month. |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +Why this exists: |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +- Month end creates stable reporting results for that period. |
| 102 | +- Without a close-down concept, historic results can change every time someone edits an older transaction. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +Expected outcome: |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +- The Active period updates to the next month. |
| 107 | +- A success message is shown. |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +<div style="max-width: 900px; margin: 1rem 0;"> |
| 110 | + <img |
| 111 | + src="/images/admin-manager-periods-flash-success.png" |
| 112 | + alt="Financial Periods success message after Period End or rebuild actions" |
| 113 | + style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" |
| 114 | + /> |
| 115 | +</div> |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +### Rebuild Periods (accept changes to closed history) |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +Use **Rebuild Periods** if historic transactions have been changed in a period that has already been closed and you want reporting totals to reflect those changes. |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +This is the explicit “accept the change into closed reporting” action. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +Expected outcome: |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +- A success message is shown. |
| 126 | +- Reports that rely on closed period ends reflect the revised history. |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +### Rebuild System (repair) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +Use **Rebuild System** only when you suspect the system’s period/reporting state is inconsistent or corrupted. |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +Expected outcome: |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +- A success message is shown, or |
| 135 | +- A failure message is shown with a link to Event Logs |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +## Configure month boundaries to match your close-down schedule |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +Use this workflow to align Trade Control period boundaries to your business month-end routines. |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +1. Open **Financial Periods** |
| 142 | +2. Select **Edit** on the financial year you want to adjust |
| 143 | +3. In the month list, open the month you want to change |
| 144 | +4. Update the period **Start date** |
| 145 | +5. Select **Update** |
| 146 | +6. If the edited month is already closed and you want reports to reflect the change, run **Rebuild Periods** |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +<div style="max-width: 900px; margin: 1rem 0;"> |
| 149 | + <img |
| 150 | + src="/images/admin-manager-periods-edit-year.png" |
| 151 | + alt="Edit Financial Year page showing the month list" |
| 152 | + style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" |
| 153 | + /> |
| 154 | +</div> |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +<div style="max-width: 900px; margin: 1rem 0;"> |
| 157 | + <img |
| 158 | + src="/images/admin-manager-periods-edit-period.png" |
| 159 | + alt="Edit Period page showing the Start date control" |
| 160 | + style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" |
| 161 | + /> |
| 162 | +</div> |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +## Event Logs |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +If an action fails, the page provides a link to **Event Logs**. |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +From Admin Manager on desktop, Event Logs opens outside the embedded pane and includes a **Back** button to return to Admin Manager with Financial Periods selected. |
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