From 0db3da34f10eac0d8ebe1bee42a7a01467525f29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claude Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2026 17:46:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Expand library to 645 resources; add faceted filters, PWA, and build tooling Content - Add ~150 curated open-access resources across all topics - Add two new topics: Energy & Just Transition, Mental Health & Wellbeing (19 topics total), with matching connection-map colors - Library grows from 492 to 645 deduplicated resources Frontend features - Access-level and publication-decade filters, with live counts on topic pills - Removable active-filter chips and a "clear all" control - URL-synced state so any search/filter view is shareable and bookmarkable - Relevance ("Best Match") sort and in-result search highlighting - Export the filtered list as BibTeX, CSV, or JSON - "Surprise me" random resource, back-to-top button - Recently-viewed resources on detail pages (localStorage) Tech / infrastructure - Progressive Web App: manifest, SVG icon, and a service worker (cache-first shell, network-first data) for offline use - SEO: JSON-LD structured data (per-resource on detail pages), Open Graph/Twitter tags, canonical links - generate_assets.py produces sitemap.xml, feed.json (JSON Feed), opensearch.xml, data/stats.json, and data/search-index.json; wired into build.py - Makefile, pyproject.toml, and a pytest data-integrity suite - CI now builds the pipeline, checks for generated-file drift, and runs tests - Ignore Python caches Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PLMinixJbfpTGktNZtEsF7 --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 26 + .gitignore | 7 + Makefile | 41 + README.md | 94 +- build.py | 23 + css/style.css | 208 ++ data/resources.json | 2799 +++++++++++++++-- data/search-index.json | 1 + data/stats.json | 37 + .../agriculture_food_systems_resources.json | 159 + .../topics/climate_environment_resources.json | 126 + .../conflict_humanitarian_resources.json | 107 + .../data_technology_for_development.json | 144 + .../development_economics_resources.json | 162 + .../disability_inclusion_resources.json | 96 + data/topics/education_resources.json | 125 + .../energy_just_transition_resources.json | 186 ++ .../topics/financial_inclusion_resources.json | 131 + .../gender_social_inclusion_resources.json | 128 + data/topics/livelihoods_resources.json | 128 + data/topics/meal_resources.json | 108 + .../mental_health_wellbeing_resources.json | 183 ++ .../migration_urbanization_resources.json | 114 + data/topics/public_health_resources.json | 122 + .../public_policy_governance_resources.json | 109 + data/topics/research_methods_resources.json | 111 + data/topics/social_protection_resources.json | 95 + data/topics/wash_resources.json | 130 + feed.json | 885 ++++++ generate_assets.py | 171 + icon.svg | 5 + index.html | 116 +- js/app.js | 421 ++- js/litmap.js | 2 + js/resource.js | 101 + manifest.webmanifest | 20 + opensearch.xml | 8 + pyproject.toml | 24 + resource.html | 27 + service-worker.js | 80 + sitemap.xml | 649 ++++ tests/test_data.py | 85 + 42 files changed, 8000 insertions(+), 294 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Makefile create mode 100644 data/search-index.json create mode 100644 data/stats.json create mode 100644 data/topics/energy_just_transition_resources.json create mode 100644 data/topics/mental_health_wellbeing_resources.json create mode 100644 feed.json create mode 100644 generate_assets.py create mode 100644 icon.svg create mode 100644 manifest.webmanifest create mode 100644 opensearch.xml create mode 100644 pyproject.toml create mode 100644 service-worker.js create mode 100644 sitemap.xml create mode 100644 tests/test_data.py diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index ccf0b13..4ef13f7 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -7,6 +7,32 @@ on: branches: [main] jobs: + build-and-test: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v6 + + - name: Set up Python + uses: actions/setup-python@v5 + with: + python-version: "3.12" + + - name: Install dev dependencies + run: pip install pytest + + - name: Build data pipeline + run: | + python enrich_data.py + python build.py --validate --stats + + - name: Verify build output is committed (no drift) + run: | + git diff --exit-code data/resources.json data/stats.json data/search-index.json sitemap.xml feed.json opensearch.xml \ + || (echo "::error::Generated files are stale. Run 'make build' and commit the result." && exit 1) + + - name: Run tests + run: python -m pytest -q + check-links: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 66cfb0e..72d132f 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -16,3 +16,10 @@ node_modules/ build/ dist/ coverage/ + +# Python +__pycache__/ +*.py[cod] +.pytest_cache/ +.venv/ +venv/ diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e448d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +# Development Discourses - build & maintenance tasks +# Pure standard-library Python; no third-party runtime dependencies. + +PYTHON ?= python3 +PORT ?= 8000 + +.DEFAULT_GOAL := help + +.PHONY: help build enrich assets stats validate verify serve test clean + +help: ## Show this help + @grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | \ + awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf " \033[36m%-10s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}' + +build: ## Enrich topic files, merge into resources.json, generate assets + $(PYTHON) enrich_data.py + $(PYTHON) build.py --stats + +enrich: ## Add ids, access types, tags to topic files + $(PYTHON) enrich_data.py + +assets: ## Regenerate sitemap.xml, feed.json, opensearch.xml, stats.json + $(PYTHON) generate_assets.py + +stats: ## Print library statistics + $(PYTHON) build.py --stats --dry-run + +validate: ## Validate topic files without writing + $(PYTHON) build.py --validate --dry-run + +verify: ## Check that all resource URLs are reachable + $(PYTHON) verify_urls.py + +serve: ## Serve the site locally at http://localhost:$(PORT) + $(PYTHON) -m http.server $(PORT) + +test: ## Run the test suite + $(PYTHON) -m pytest -q + +clean: ## Remove generated report artifacts + rm -f url_verification_report.json diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c49fa86..af95cbe 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ [![GitHub Last Commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/Varnasr/development-discourses)](https://github.com/Varnasr/development-discourses/commits/main) [![Part of ImpactMojo](https://img.shields.io/badge/Part%20of-ImpactMojo-orange)](https://www.impactmojo.in) -**A curated open-access library of 500+ research papers, books, and grey literature for development practitioners in South Asia.** +**A curated open-access library of 640+ research papers, books, and grey literature for development practitioners in South Asia.** Searchable, filterable, and fully free — part of the [ImpactMojo](https://www.impactmojo.in) learning platform. @@ -30,9 +30,13 @@ Every resource is open-access, verified, and contextualised for South Asian deve | **Climate & Environment** | Climate resilience, adaptation finance, just transition, environmental justice | | **Public Health** | Universal health coverage, nutrition, community health workers, WASH | | **Public Policy & Governance** | Decentralisation, digital governance, RTI, social accountability | -| **Data & Technology** | Data governance, open data, AI ethics, digital development | +| **Data & Technology** | Data governance, open data, AI ethics, digital public infrastructure | | **Livelihoods** | Self-help groups, skills development, migration, rural livelihoods | | **Research Methods** | RCTs, mixed methods, participatory action research, ethnography | +| **Energy & Just Transition** | Energy access, renewables, clean cooking, just transition of work | +| **Mental Health & Wellbeing** | Global mental health, psychosocial support, the treatment gap | + +Plus Agriculture & Food Systems, Conflict & Humanitarian, Disability & Inclusion, Education, Financial Inclusion, Migration & Urbanization, Social Protection, and WASH — **19 topics** in all. --- @@ -40,12 +44,19 @@ Every resource is open-access, verified, and contextualised for South Asian deve | Feature | Description | |---------|-------------| -| **Search** | Full-text search across titles, authors, abstracts, and tags | -| **Filter** | Filter by theme, resource type, region, publication year | -| **Resource Types** | Academic papers, books, reports, toolkits, grey literature, policy briefs | -| **Open Access Only** | Every resource is freely and legally accessible | +| **Search** | Full-text search across titles, authors, abstracts, and tags, with match highlighting and a relevance-ranked "Best Match" sort | +| **Faceted filters** | Filter by topic, resource type, **access level**, and **publication decade** — with live counts and one-click removable filter chips | +| **Shareable state** | Every search and filter combination is encoded in the URL, so any view can be bookmarked or shared | +| **Export** | Download the current filtered list as **BibTeX**, **CSV**, or **JSON** | +| **Connection Map** | An interactive, force-directed graph of related resources on every detail page (pure SVG, no dependencies) | +| **Citations** | One-click APA, BibTeX, and Chicago citations per resource | +| **Recently viewed** | Your last-viewed resources are remembered locally and surfaced on detail pages | +| **Surprise me** | Jump to a random resource from the current selection | +| **Light / dark / system theme** | Respects your OS preference and remembers your choice | +| **Installable & offline** | A Progressive Web App with a service worker — install it and browse offline | +| **Open access first** | Every resource is tagged *Open Access*, *Free to Read*, or *Check Access* | | **Verified URLs** | All links validated by `verify_urls.py` — broken links flagged automatically | -| **Zero Dependencies** | Vanilla HTML/CSS/JS — no build step required | +| **Zero runtime dependencies** | Vanilla HTML/CSS/JS on the front end; standard-library Python for the build | --- @@ -53,16 +64,32 @@ Every resource is open-access, verified, and contextualised for South Asian deve ``` development-discourses/ -├── index.html # Main library interface (search + filter) -├── resource.html # Individual resource view -├── data/ # Resource database (JSON/CSV) -├── css/ # Stylesheets -├── js/ # Search and filter logic -├── build.py # Builds the static site from data files +├── index.html # Main library interface (search + faceted filters) +├── resource.html # Individual resource view + connection map +├── manifest.webmanifest # PWA manifest +├── service-worker.js # Offline caching (app shell + data) +├── icon.svg # App / favicon icon +├── sitemap.xml # Generated — search-engine sitemap +├── feed.json # Generated — JSON Feed of recent resources +├── opensearch.xml # Generated — browser search integration +├── data/ +│ ├── topics/*.json # Source of truth: one file per topic +│ ├── resources.json # Generated — merged, deduplicated library +│ ├── search-index.json # Generated — trimmed index +│ └── stats.json # Generated — aggregate counts +├── css/style.css # Stylesheet (light + dark themes) +├── js/ +│ ├── app.js # Library: search, filters, export, URL state +│ ├── resource.js # Detail page: citations, SEO, recently viewed +│ └── litmap.js # Force-directed connection graph (SVG) +├── build.py # Merge topic files → resources.json + assets +├── enrich_data.py # Add ids, access types, DOIs, tags +├── generate_assets.py # Build sitemap, feed, opensearch, stats ├── add_resource.py # CLI tool to add new resources -├── enrich_data.py # Enriches resource metadata (abstracts, tags) -├── verify_urls.py # Checks all URLs are live and accessible -├── url_verification_report.json # Latest URL health check +├── verify_urls.py # Check all URLs are live and accessible +├── tests/ # pytest data-integrity suite +├── Makefile # build / test / serve / verify tasks +├── pyproject.toml # Project + dev-tooling config ├── LICENSE └── README.md ``` @@ -82,7 +109,13 @@ python add_resource.py --title "Resource Title" \ --year 2024 ``` -Or edit the data files directly and run `python build.py` to regenerate the static site. +Or edit the topic files in `data/topics/` directly, then regenerate everything with one command: + +```bash +make build # enrich topic files → resources.json → sitemap/feed/stats/index +``` + +Run `make help` to see all available tasks (`build`, `enrich`, `assets`, `stats`, `validate`, `verify`, `serve`, `test`, `clean`). --- @@ -118,11 +151,32 @@ python3 -m http.server 8000 | Layer | Technology | Purpose | |-------|-----------|---------| -| Frontend | Vanilla HTML / CSS / JavaScript | Zero-dependency search and browse interface | -| Data | JSON / CSV | Resource metadata and content | -| Build | Python (`build.py`) | Generates static HTML from data files | +| Frontend | Vanilla HTML / CSS / JavaScript | Zero-dependency search, faceted filtering, export, and theming | +| Offline | Service Worker + Web App Manifest | Installable PWA with offline caching | +| Discovery | JSON-LD structured data, Open Graph, sitemap, JSON Feed, OpenSearch | SEO and machine-readable metadata | +| Data | JSON (one file per topic) | Resource metadata, merged and deduplicated at build time | +| Build | Python stdlib (`enrich_data.py`, `build.py`, `generate_assets.py`) | Enrich, merge, and generate derived assets | +| Testing | pytest | Data-integrity and asset-generation checks | +| CI | GitHub Actions | Build validation, drift check, tests, and link checking | | Verification | Python (`verify_urls.py`) | URL health checks | +No runtime dependencies: the front end ships as static files, and the entire +Python pipeline uses only the standard library. `pytest` is the sole (dev-only) +dependency. + +--- + +## Testing + +```bash +pip install pytest # dev dependency only +make test # or: python3 -m pytest -q +``` + +The suite validates that every topic entry has the required fields, that +resource IDs and titles are unique, that access types are valid, and that the +asset generators produce well-formed output. + --- ## Part of the ImpactMojo Ecosystem diff --git a/build.py b/build.py index d96e46d..a1cfca4 100644 --- a/build.py +++ b/build.py @@ -168,6 +168,29 @@ def main(): print(f"Wrote {len(resources)} resources to {OUTPUT_FILE}") + if "--no-assets" not in args: + generate_assets(resources) + + +def generate_assets(resources): + """Generate derived assets (sitemap, feed, stats...) after a successful build.""" + try: + import generate_assets as ga + except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover - optional step + print(f"Skipping asset generation ({e}).") + return + + base_url = ga.resolve_base_url(None) + print(f"Generating site assets (base URL: {base_url})...") + ga.write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "sitemap.xml"), ga.build_sitemap(resources, base_url), False) + ga.write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "feed.json"), + json.dumps(ga.build_feed(resources, base_url), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", False) + ga.write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "opensearch.xml"), ga.build_opensearch(base_url), False) + ga.write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "data", "stats.json"), + json.dumps(ga.build_stats(resources), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", False) + ga.write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "data", "search-index.json"), + json.dumps(ga.build_search_index(resources), ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", False) + if __name__ == "__main__": main() diff --git a/css/style.css b/css/style.css index 11677d6..cf77c06 100644 --- a/css/style.css +++ b/css/style.css @@ -312,6 +312,72 @@ a:hover { flex: 1; } +/* Pill counts */ +.pill-count { + display: inline-block; + font-size: 0.68rem; + font-weight: 600; + color: var(--color-text-muted); + background: var(--color-tag-bg); + border-radius: 10px; + padding: 0 6px; + margin-left: 4px; + vertical-align: middle; +} + +.pill.active .pill-count { + color: white; + background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22); +} + +/* Active filter chips */ +.active-filters { + display: flex; + gap: 6px; + flex-wrap: wrap; + margin-top: 12px; + align-items: center; +} + +.filter-chip { + display: inline-flex; + align-items: center; + gap: 6px; + font-size: 0.78rem; + font-family: var(--font-sans); + font-weight: 500; + padding: 4px 10px; + border: 1px solid var(--color-accent); + border-radius: 16px; + background: var(--color-accent-light); + color: var(--color-accent); + cursor: pointer; + transition: all 0.15s; +} + +.filter-chip:hover { + background: var(--color-accent); + color: white; +} + +.filter-chip span { + font-size: 1rem; + line-height: 1; +} + +.filter-chip-clear { + border-style: dashed; + background: transparent; + color: var(--color-text-secondary); + border-color: var(--color-border); +} + +.filter-chip-clear:hover { + background: var(--color-surface-hover); + color: var(--color-text); + border-color: var(--color-text-muted); +} + .sort-select { padding: 6px 12px; font-size: 0.82rem; @@ -340,11 +406,153 @@ a:hover { color: var(--color-text-muted); } +.results-tools { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + gap: 8px; + flex-wrap: wrap; +} + +.tool-btn { + display: inline-flex; + align-items: center; + gap: 6px; + padding: 6px 12px; + font-size: 0.8rem; + font-family: var(--font-sans); + font-weight: 500; + border: 1px solid var(--color-border); + border-radius: var(--radius-sm); + background: var(--color-surface); + color: var(--color-text-secondary); + cursor: pointer; + transition: all 0.15s; +} + +.tool-btn:hover { + border-color: var(--color-accent); + color: var(--color-accent); +} + +.export-menu { + position: relative; +} + +.export-dropdown { + position: absolute; + right: 0; + top: calc(100% + 4px); + z-index: 120; + background: var(--color-surface); + border: 1px solid var(--color-border); + border-radius: var(--radius-sm); + box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); + min-width: 180px; + padding: 4px; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; +} + +.export-dropdown button { + text-align: left; + padding: 8px 12px; + font-size: 0.82rem; + font-family: var(--font-sans); + border: none; + background: none; + color: var(--color-text); + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 4px; +} + +.export-dropdown button:hover { + background: var(--color-surface-hover); + color: var(--color-accent); +} + .view-toggle { display: flex; gap: 4px; } +/* Search highlight */ +mark { + background: rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.4); + color: inherit; + border-radius: 2px; + padding: 0 1px; +} + +[data-theme="dark"] mark { + background: rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.28); + color: #fde68a; +} + +/* Access indicator on cards */ +.resource-access { + font-size: 0.72rem; + font-weight: 600; + display: inline-flex; + align-items: center; + gap: 5px; +} + +.resource-access::before { + content: ""; + width: 7px; + height: 7px; + border-radius: 50%; + display: inline-block; + background: var(--color-text-muted); +} + +.resource-access.access-dot-open_access { color: var(--color-book); } +.resource-access.access-dot-open_access::before { background: var(--color-book); } +.resource-access.access-dot-free_to_read { color: var(--color-accent); } +.resource-access.access-dot-free_to_read::before { background: var(--color-accent); } +.resource-access.access-dot-check_access { color: var(--color-grey); } +.resource-access.access-dot-check_access::before { background: var(--color-grey); } + +/* Back to top */ +.back-to-top { + position: fixed; + right: 24px; + bottom: 24px; + width: 44px; + height: 44px; + border-radius: 50%; + border: 1px solid var(--color-border); + background: var(--color-surface); + color: var(--color-text-secondary); + box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); + cursor: pointer; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + opacity: 0; + visibility: hidden; + transform: translateY(8px); + transition: opacity 0.2s, transform 0.2s, visibility 0.2s, color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s; + z-index: 200; +} + +.back-to-top.visible { + opacity: 1; + visibility: visible; + transform: translateY(0); +} + +.back-to-top:hover { + color: var(--color-accent); + border-color: var(--color-accent); +} + +@media (max-width: 480px) { + .back-to-top { right: 16px; bottom: 16px; } + .results-tools .tool-btn span { display: none; } + .results-tools .tool-btn { padding: 6px 8px; } +} + .view-btn { padding: 6px 8px; background: none; diff --git a/data/resources.json b/data/resources.json index 5a60fbf..f5d5566 100644 --- a/data/resources.json +++ b/data/resources.json @@ -365,6 +365,165 @@ ], "verified": false }, + { + "title": "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024", + "authors": "FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, WHO", + "year": 2024, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/home/fao-flagship-publications/the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world/en", + "description": "The 2024 edition of the UN's flagship food security report, tracking progress toward ending hunger and examining financing for food security and nutrition.", + "id": "the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2024", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture-food-systems", + "food-security", + "nutrition" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The State of Food and Agriculture 2023", + "authors": "FAO", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/sofa/2023/en/", + "description": "FAO's annual flagship, applying the 'true cost accounting' framework to reveal the hidden environmental, health, and social costs of global agrifood systems.", + "id": "the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2023", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture", + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Global Report on Food Crises 2024", + "authors": "Food Security Information Network (FSIN)", + "year": 2024, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/CC8879EN", + "description": "Annual multi-agency assessment of acute food insecurity across crisis-affected countries, documenting the drivers of hunger from conflict to climate shocks.", + "id": "global-report-on-food-crises-2024", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Repurposing Agricultural Policies and Support", + "authors": "World Bank, FAO, IFPRI", + "year": 2022, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37361", + "description": "Analysis of how the roughly USD 600 billion in annual agricultural support could be repurposed to boost productivity, equity, and environmental sustainability.", + "id": "repurposing-agricultural-policies-and-support", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Agricultural Innovation for Family Farming", + "authors": "FAO", + "year": 2019, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/CA2588EN", + "description": "Documents ten decisive challenges and successful innovation cases for smallholder and family farming systems worldwide.", + "id": "agricultural-innovation-for-family-farming", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Water for Sustainable Food and Agriculture", + "authors": "FAO", + "year": 2017, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/I7959EN", + "description": "A report to the G20 examining the water constraints on agricultural production and pathways to more water-efficient food systems.", + "id": "water-for-sustainable-food-and-agriculture", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture", + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Ending Hunger: What Would It Cost?", + "authors": "IISD, IFPRI", + "year": 2020, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.ifpri.org/publication/ceres2030-sustainable-solutions-end-hunger", + "description": "Ceres2030 estimates the additional investment needed to end hunger, double smallholder incomes, and limit agricultural emissions by 2030.", + "id": "ending-hunger-what-would-it-cost", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Crop Production and Natural Resource Use", + "authors": "FAO", + "year": 2018, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/CA1553EN", + "description": "Assessment of how crop production systems interact with land, water, and biodiversity resources in the transition to sustainable agriculture.", + "id": "crop-production-and-natural-resource-use", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture", + "agriculture-food-systems", + "biodiversity" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Future of Food and Agriculture: Trends and Challenges", + "authors": "FAO", + "year": 2017, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/I6583EN", + "description": "FAO's foresight report mapping the megatrends—population, climate, resource scarcity—shaping the food systems of 2050.", + "id": "the-future-of-food-and-agriculture-trends-and-challenges", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "agriculture", + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Agriculture for Development in India", + "authors": "IFPRI", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "url": "https://www.ifpri.org/publication/2020-2021-annual-report", + "description": "IFPRI research syntheses on Indian agricultural transformation, procurement reform, and farmer welfare policy.", + "id": "agriculture-for-development-in-india", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "India", + "agriculture", + "agriculture-food-systems" + ], + "verified": false + }, { "title": "Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability", "authors": "Hans-Otto Pörtner, Debra C. Roberts, Melinda Tignor, Elvira S. Poloczanska, et al. 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"https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/gsma_resources/the-mobile-gender-gap-report-2023/", + "description": "The Mobile Gender Gap Report analysing the barriers women face in accessing mobile and digital financial services.", + "id": "advancing-womens-financial-inclusion", + "access_type": "free_to_read", "tags": [ - "financial-inclusion" + "digital", + "financial-inclusion", + "gender", + "mobile-technology" ], "verified": false }, @@ -3885,6 +5119,134 @@ ], "verified": false }, + { + "title": "World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2012, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4391", + "description": "The World Bank's landmark case that gender equality is both a core development objective and smart economics.", + "id": "world-development-report-2012-gender-equality-and-development", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "gender", + 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constraints on women's economic participation.", + "id": "gender-at-work-a-companion-to-the-world-development-report-on-jobs", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "gender", + "gender-social-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The State of the World's Children 2023", + "authors": "UNICEF", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children", + "description": "UNICEF's flagship on children's rights and wellbeing, with a focus on immunisation and equity.", + "id": "the-state-of-the-worlds-children-2023", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "gender-social-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Caste, Discrimination and Exclusion in Modern India", + "authors": "Sukhadeo Thorat, Katherine Newman", + "year": 2010, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://in.sagepub.com/en-in/sas/blocked-by-caste/book234286", + "description": "'Blocked by Caste'—empirical studies of economic discrimination against Dalits and Adivasis in Indian labour and credit markets.", + "id": "caste-discrimination-and-exclusion-in-modern-india", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "India", + "caste", + "gender-social-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide", + "authors": "Nicholas Kristof, Sheryl WuDunn", + "year": 2009, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.halftheskymovement.org/", + "description": "A widely read account linking maternal mortality, trafficking, and gender-based violence to development priorities.", + "id": "half-the-sky-turning-oppression-into-opportunity-for-women-worldwide", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "GBV", + "gender", + "gender-social-inclusion", + "maternal-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Making Women Count: Gender Data and the SDGs", + "authors": "UN Women", + "year": 2018, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://data.unwomen.org/publications/turning-promises-action-gender-equality-2030-agenda", + "description": "'Turning Promises into Action'—UN Women's monitoring report on gender equality across the 2030 Agenda.", + "id": "making-women-count-gender-data-and-the-sdgs", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "gender", + "gender-social-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Intersectionality and Development", + "authors": "UN Women", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications", + "description": "Guidance on applying an intersectional lens to development programming and data disaggregation.", + "id": "intersectionality-and-development", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "gender-social-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, { "title": "Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century", "authors": "Robert Chambers, Gordon R. Conway", @@ -3916,22 +5278,6 @@ ], "verified": false }, - { - "title": "World Development Report 2013: Jobs", - "authors": "World Bank", - "year": 2012, - "type": "grey_literature", - "topic": "Livelihoods", - "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/11843", - "description": "World Bank flagship report analyzing how jobs drive development by reducing poverty, empowering women, and building social cohesion, emphasizing that the private sector accounts for 90% of jobs in developing countries.", - "id": "world-development-report-2013-jobs", - "access_type": "open_access", - "tags": [ - "livelihoods", - "poverty" - ], - "verified": false - }, { "title": "Human Development Report 2015: Work for Human Development", "authors": "UNDP", @@ -4519,78 +5865,206 @@ "id": "informal-economy-and-the-world-bank", "access_type": "open_access", "tags": [ - "informal-economy", - "labor-markets", + "informal-economy", + "labor-markets", + "livelihoods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024", + "authors": "ILO", + "year": 2024, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://www.ilo.org/publications/world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024", + "description": "ILO flagship report analyzing global labor market trends, finding that the jobs gap reached 402 million people in 2024, with persistent gender gaps, high youth unemployment at 12.6%, and informal work returning to pre-pandemic levels.", + "id": "world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "employment", + "gender", + "labor-markets", + "livelihoods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Can Social Enterprises Aid Sustainable Development? Evidence from Multi-Stage Investigations", + "authors": "Divya Aggarwal, Varun Elembilassery, R. Sujatha", + "year": 2023, + "type": "paper", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0281273", + "description": "Open-access study examining social enterprises' role in sustainable development in India, finding growth in healthcare, agriculture, education, energy, affordable housing, livelihoods promotion, and financial inclusion sectors.", + "id": "can-social-enterprises-aid-sustainable-development-evidence-from-multi-stage", + "access_type": "open_access", + "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0281273", + "tags": [ + "India", + "agriculture", + "education", + "livelihoods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Rural Non-Farm Economy, Livelihoods and Their Diversification: Issues and Options", + "authors": "Junior R. Davis", + "year": 2003, + "type": "paper", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/11683/1/Doc-0300.pdf", + "description": "Working paper analyzing how rural populations across Africa, Asia, and Latin America derive 30-50% of income from non-farm activities, examining 55 donor projects and summarizing policy options for supporting livelihood diversification.", + "id": "the-rural-non-farm-economy-livelihoods-and-their-diversification-issues-and", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "Latin-America", + "livelihoods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Growing the Rural Non-Farm Economy to Alleviate Poverty: An IEG Evaluation of World Bank Group Support 2004-2014", + "authors": "World Bank Independent Evaluation Group", + "year": 2016, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/evaluations/rural-non-farm-economy", + "description": "IEG evaluation of $46.5 billion in World Bank support for rural non-farm activities, finding that poverty-aimed interventions reduced vulnerability but did not generate sufficient sustained income to lift large numbers out of poverty.", + "id": "growing-the-rural-non-farm-economy-to-alleviate-poverty-an-ieg-evaluation-of", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "livelihoods", + "poverty" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Sustainable Livelihoods Framework", + "authors": "DFID", + "year": 1999, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://www.ennonline.net/dfidsustainableliving", + "description": "The foundational DFID guidance sheets that made 'sustainable livelihoods' a central lens in development practice.", + "id": "sustainable-livelihoods-framework", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "livelihoods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Ultra-Poor Graduation Approach: Evidence", + "authors": "J-PAL, Innovations for Poverty Action", + "year": 2015, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://www.povertyactionlab.org/evaluation/impact-ultra-poor-graduation-programs-six-countries", + "description": "Six-country RCT evidence that the BRAC-pioneered graduation model produces lasting gains for the poorest households.", + "id": "the-ultra-poor-graduation-approach-evidence", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "RCT", + "graduation-approach", + "livelihoods", + "ultra-poor" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture", + "authors": "International Labour Organization", + "year": 2018, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://www.ilo.org/publications/women-and-men-informal-economy-statistical-picture-third-edition", + "description": "The definitive global statistics showing that over 60% of the world's employed are in informal work.", + "id": "women-and-men-in-the-informal-economy-a-statistical-picture", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ "livelihoods" ], "verified": false }, { - "title": "World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024", - "authors": "ILO", - "year": 2024, + "title": "The Future of Work in the Global South", + "authors": "IDRC", + "year": 2019, "type": "grey_literature", "topic": "Livelihoods", - "url": "https://www.ilo.org/publications/world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024", - "description": "ILO flagship report analyzing global labor market trends, finding that the jobs gap reached 402 million people in 2024, with persistent gender gaps, high youth unemployment at 12.6%, and informal work returning to pre-pandemic levels.", - "id": "world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024", + "url": "https://idrc-crdi.ca/en/research-in-action/future-work-global-south", + "description": "Research on how automation, platforms, and demographic change are reshaping work in developing economies.", + "id": "the-future-of-work-in-the-global-south", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "livelihoods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Skills Development and the Informal Sector", + "authors": "International Labour Organization", + "year": 2020, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Livelihoods", + "url": "https://www.ilo.org/skills", + "description": "ILO evidence on apprenticeships and vocational training pathways for workers in the informal economy.", + "id": "skills-development-and-the-informal-sector", "access_type": "open_access", "tags": [ - "employment", - "gender", - "labor-markets", + "informal-economy", "livelihoods" ], "verified": false }, { - "title": "Can Social Enterprises Aid Sustainable Development? Evidence from Multi-Stage Investigations", - "authors": "Divya Aggarwal, Varun Elembilassery, R. 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"World Health Organization", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Mental Health & Wellbeing", + "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240026643", + "description": "WHO estimates on the global burden of suicide and the LIVE LIFE strategies for prevention.", + "id": "suicide-worldwide-in-2019-global-health-estimates", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "mental-health-wellbeing" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Wellbeing and Happiness: The World Happiness Report 2024", + "authors": "Sustainable Development Solutions Network", + "year": 2024, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Mental Health & Wellbeing", + "url": "https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2024/", + "description": "The annual ranking and analysis of subjective wellbeing across countries and the life circumstances that shape it.", + "id": "wellbeing-and-happiness-the-world-happiness-report-2024", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "mental-health-wellbeing" + ], + "verified": false + }, { "title": "World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography", "authors": "World Bank", @@ -5298,35 +7061,15 @@ }, { "title": "Forced Displacement by the Boko Haram Conflict in the Lake Chad Region", - "authors": "World Bank", - "year": 2016, - "type": "grey_literature", - "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", - "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25183", - "description": "Analyzes the displacement crisis caused by the Boko Haram conflict in the Lake Chad region, examining the socioeconomic impacts on displaced populations and host communities and recommending integrated responses linking humanitarian and development assistance.", - "id": "forced-displacement-by-the-boko-haram-conflict-in-the-lake-chad-region", - "access_type": "open_access", - "tags": [ - "migration-urbanization" - ], - "verified": false - }, - { - "title": "Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration", - "authors": "Kanta Kumari Rigaud, Alex de Sherbinin, Bryan Jones, et al.", - "year": 2018, + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2016, "type": "grey_literature", "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", - "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29461", - "description": "World Bank report projecting that by 2050, climate change could force 143 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America to move within their own countries, and identifying policy actions that could reduce climate migration by up to 80%.", - "id": "groundswell-preparing-for-internal-climate-migration", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25183", + "description": "Analyzes the displacement crisis caused by the Boko Haram conflict in the Lake Chad region, examining the socioeconomic impacts on displaced populations and host communities and recommending integrated responses linking humanitarian and development assistance.", + "id": "forced-displacement-by-the-boko-haram-conflict-in-the-lake-chad-region", "access_type": "open_access", "tags": [ - "Latin-America", - "South-Asia", - "Sub-Saharan-Africa", - "climate-change", - "migration", "migration-urbanization" ], "verified": false @@ -5577,6 +7320,120 @@ ], "verified": false }, + { + "title": "World Migration Report 2024", + "authors": "International Organization for Migration", + "year": 2024, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://www.iom.int/world-migration-report-2024", + "description": "IOM's flagship providing global data and analysis on migration patterns, remittances, and displacement.", + "id": "world-migration-report-2024", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "migration", + "migration-urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Migration and Development Brief 39", + "authors": "World Bank, KNOMAD", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://www.knomad.org/publication/migration-and-development-brief-39", + "description": "The semi-annual update on global remittance flows, the largest external finance source for many low-income countries.", + "id": "migration-and-development-brief-39", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "migration", + "migration-urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Reshaping Economic Geography (WDR 2009)", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2009, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5991", + "description": "The WDR making the case that rising density, shorter distances, and fewer divisions drive economic development.", + "id": "reshaping-economic-geography-wdr-2009", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "migration-urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Making of a Riot: Urbanization and Slums", + "authors": "UN-Habitat", + "year": 2016, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://unhabitat.org/world-cities-report-2016", + "description": "'Urbanization and Development: Emerging Futures'—UN-Habitat on the transformative power and challenges of cities.", + "id": "the-making-of-a-riot-urbanization-and-slums", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "migration-urbanization", + "urban-poverty", + "urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Leveraging Urbanization in South Asia", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2016, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/22549", + "description": "Analysis of South Asia's messy and hidden urbanisation and the policies to make cities more livable and productive.", + "id": "leveraging-urbanization-in-south-asia", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "South-Asia", + "migration-urbanization", + "urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Internal Migration in India", + "authors": "UNESCO, UNICEF", + "year": 2013, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/internal-migration-india-initiative", + "description": "A social inclusion agenda addressing the exclusion of India's vast internal migrant workforce.", + "id": "internal-migration-in-india", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "India", + "migration", + "migration-urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Climate Migration and Urban Resilience", + "authors": "UN-Habitat", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://unhabitat.org/topics/climate-change", + "description": "Examines how cities can plan for climate-induced migration and build resilient informal settlements.", + "id": "climate-migration-and-urban-resilience", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "migration", + "migration-urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, { "title": "Challenges and Opportunities for Universal Health Coverage in South Asia: A Scoping Review", "authors": "Jayendra Sharma, Milena Pavlova, Wim Groot", @@ -6075,6 +7932,128 @@ ], "verified": false }, + { + "title": "World Health Statistics 2024", + "authors": "World Health Organization", + "year": 2024, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho/publications/world-health-statistics", + "description": "WHO's annual snapshot of health and health-system indicators across all Member States and the SDGs.", + "id": "world-health-statistics-2024", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems", + "authors": "World Health Organization", + "year": 2000, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/924156198X", + "description": "The influential and controversial report that ranked national health systems and framed the goals of health-system performance.", + "id": "the-world-health-report-2000-health-systems", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2018, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28877", + "description": "The nine-volume synthesis of the most cost-effective health interventions for low- and middle-income countries.", + "id": "disease-control-priorities-third-edition", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "State of the World's Nursing 2020", + "authors": "World Health Organization", + "year": 2020, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003279", + "description": "The first global report on the nursing workforce, identifying the shortfall needed to reach UHC.", + "id": "state-of-the-worlds-nursing-2020", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Global Nutrition Report 2021", + "authors": "Global Nutrition Report", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://globalnutritionreport.org/reports/2021-global-nutrition-report/", + "description": "The independent annual review of the state of global nutrition and progress against malnutrition targets.", + "id": "global-nutrition-report-2021", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "nutrition", + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Closing the Gap in a Generation: Social Determinants of Health", + "authors": "WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health", + "year": 2008, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-IER-CSDH-08.1", + "description": "The landmark report reframing health inequities as a product of the unequal distribution of power, money, and resources.", + "id": "closing-the-gap-in-a-generation-social-determinants-of-health", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2020", + "authors": "WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank, UNDESA", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240068759", + "description": "The inter-agency estimates tracking the global stagnation in reducing maternal deaths.", + "id": "trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2020", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "maternal-health", + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Mental Health Atlas 2020", + "authors": "World Health Organization", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Health", + "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240036703", + "description": "WHO's compilation of country data on mental-health resources, policies, and service coverage.", + "id": "mental-health-atlas-2020", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "public-health" + ], + "verified": false + }, { "title": "Decentralization of Governance and Development", "authors": "Pranab Bardhan", @@ -6782,9 +8761,118 @@ "id": "world-social-protection-report-2024-26-asia-and-the-pacific", "access_type": "open_access", "tags": [ - "climate-change", - "public-policy-governance", - "social-protection" + "climate-change", + "public-policy-governance", + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Governance and Development", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 1992, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Policy & Governance", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/12876", + "description": "The foundational paper that introduced governance as an explicit concern of the development agenda.", + "id": "governance-and-development", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "governance", + "public-policy-governance" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Worldwide Governance Indicators", + "authors": "Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Policy & Governance", + "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators", + "description": "The long-running composite indicators of voice, accountability, rule of law, and control of corruption for over 200 economies.", + "id": "the-worldwide-governance-indicators", + "access_type": "free_to_read", + "tags": [ + "corruption", + "governance", + "public-policy-governance" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Seeing Like a State", + "authors": "James C. Scott", + "year": 1998, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Public Policy & Governance", + "url": "https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300246759/seeing-like-a-state/", + "description": "Scott's classic on why grand schemes to improve the human condition, imposed through high-modernist legibility, so often fail.", + "id": "seeing-like-a-state", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "public-policy-governance" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Logic of Collective Action", + "authors": "Mancur Olson", + "year": 1965, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Public Policy & Governance", + "url": "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674537514", + "description": "The foundational text on how group size and selective incentives shape collective action and public-goods provision.", + "id": "the-logic-of-collective-action", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "public-policy-governance" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Governing the Commons", + "authors": "Elinor Ostrom", + "year": 1990, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Public Policy & Governance", + "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/governing-the-commons/A8BB63BC4A1433A50A3FB92EDBBB97D5", + "description": "Ostrom's Nobel-recognised demonstration that communities can sustainably self-govern common-pool resources.", + "id": "governing-the-commons", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "public-policy-governance" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Building State Capability", + "authors": "Matt Andrews, Lant Pritchett, Michael Woolcock", + "year": 2017, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Public Policy & Governance", + "url": "https://buildingstatecapability.com/the-book/", + "description": "Introduces Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA) as an alternative to isomorphic mimicry in public-sector reform.", + "id": "building-state-capability", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "climate-adaptation", + "public-policy-governance" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Right to Information and Social Accountability", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2016, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Public Policy & Governance", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24857", + "description": "Reviews the evidence on transparency, RTI laws, and citizen-led accountability mechanisms.", + "id": "the-right-to-information-and-social-accountability", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "public-policy-governance" ], "verified": false }, @@ -7403,23 +9491,6 @@ ], "verified": false }, - { - "title": "Running Randomized Evaluations: A Practical Guide", - "authors": "Rachel Glennerster, Kudzai Takavarasha", - "year": 2013, - "type": "book", - "topic": "Research Methods", - "url": "https://www.povertyactionlab.org/resource/quick-guide-power-calculations", - "description": "Comprehensive practical guide from J-PAL leadership covering end-to-end design and implementation of randomized evaluations, including power calculations, randomization, survey design, and ethical considerations.", - "id": "running-randomized-evaluations-a-practical-guide", - "access_type": "open_access", - "tags": [ - "RCT", - "research-methods", - "survey-data" - ], - "verified": false - }, { "title": "Pre-Analysis Plans", "authors": "J-PAL", @@ -7436,6 +9507,117 @@ ], "verified": false }, + { + "title": "Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion", + "authors": "Joshua Angrist, Jorn-Steffen Pischke", + "year": 2009, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Research Methods", + "url": "https://www.mostlyharmlesseconometrics.com/", + "description": "The influential guide to the modern quasi-experimental toolkit—IV, regression discontinuity, and difference-in-differences.", + "id": "mostly-harmless-econometrics-an-empiricists-companion", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "diff-in-diff", + "quasi-experimental", + "regression-discontinuity", + "research-methods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Effect: An Introduction to Research Design and Causality", + "authors": "Nick Huntington-Klein", + "year": 2021, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Research Methods", + "url": "https://theeffectbook.net/", + "description": "An accessible, open textbook connecting research design, causal diagrams, and estimation.", + "id": "the-effect-an-introduction-to-research-design-and-causality", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "research-methods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook", + "authors": "Matthew Miles, Michael Huberman, Johnny Saldana", + "year": 2014, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Research Methods", + "url": "https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-data-analysis/book246128", + "description": "The standard reference for designing and analysing qualitative research through displays and coding.", + "id": "qualitative-data-analysis-a-methods-sourcebook", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "qualitative", + "research-methods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches", + "authors": "John Creswell, David Creswell", + "year": 2018, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Research Methods", + "url": "https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book270550", + "description": "The widely assigned text guiding students through choosing and combining research paradigms.", + "id": "research-design-qualitative-quantitative-and-mixed-methods-approaches", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "qualitative", + "research-methods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "A Practical Guide to Sampling", + "authors": "National Audit Office", + "year": 2001, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Research Methods", + "url": "https://www.nao.org.uk/", + "description": "A concise practitioner reference on probability and non-probability sampling for applied studies.", + "id": "a-practical-guide-to-sampling", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "research-methods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Ethnography and the Development Encounter", + "authors": "Various", + "year": 2011, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Research Methods", + "url": "https://www.participatorymethods.org/", + "description": "Resources on participatory and ethnographic methods for understanding development from the ground up.", + "id": "ethnography-and-the-development-encounter", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "ethnography", + "research-methods" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Pre-Analysis Plans and Research Transparency", + "authors": "BITSS", + "year": 2020, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Research Methods", + "url": "https://www.bitss.org/", + "description": "The Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences on pre-registration, replication, and open science.", + "id": "pre-analysis-plans-and-research-transparency", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "research-methods" + ], + "verified": false + }, { "title": "World Development Report 2014: Risk and Opportunity - Managing Risk for Development", "authors": "World Bank", @@ -7812,6 +9994,101 @@ ], "verified": false }, + { + "title": "World Social Protection Report 2020-22", + "authors": "International Labour Organization", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Social Protection", + "url": "https://www.ilo.org/publications/flagship-reports/world-social-protection-report-2020-22-social-protection-crossroads", + "description": "The ILO's flagship documenting that over half the world's population lacks any social protection coverage.", + "id": "world-social-protection-report-2020-22", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Cash Transfers: What Does the Evidence Say?", + "authors": "ODI", + "year": 2016, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Social Protection", + "url": "https://odi.org/en/publications/cash-transfers-what-does-the-evidence-say-a-rigorous-review-of-impacts-and-the-role-of-design-and-implementation-features/", + "description": "A rigorous review of 15 years of cash-transfer evaluations across poverty, education, health, and empowerment outcomes.", + "id": "cash-transfers-what-does-the-evidence-say", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "cash-transfers", + "education", + "poverty", + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Realizing the Full Potential of Social Safety Nets in Africa", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2018, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Social Protection", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29789", + "description": "Analyses how adaptive safety nets can respond to shocks and build the human capital of the poor.", + "id": "realizing-the-full-potential-of-social-safety-nets-in-africa", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Just Give Money to the Poor", + "authors": "Joseph Hanlon, Armando Barrientos, David Hulme", + "year": 2010, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Social Protection", + "url": "https://www.routledge.com/Just-Give-Money-to-the-Poor-The-Development-Revolution-from-the-Global-South/Hanlon-Barrientos-Hulme/p/book/9781565493339", + "description": "The influential argument for unconditional cash transfers as a development revolution from the Global South.", + "id": "just-give-money-to-the-poor", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "cash-transfers", + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2022, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Social Protection", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37188", + "description": "A 'real-time review' documenting the largest scale-up of social assistance in history during the pandemic.", + "id": "social-protection-and-jobs-responses-to-covid-19", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Universal Basic Income: Debate and Evidence", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2020, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Social Protection", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32677", + "description": "'Exploring Universal Basic Income'—a rigorous examination of the concept's rationale, costs, and evidence.", + "id": "universal-basic-income-debate-and-evidence", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "UBI", + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, { "title": "Wash'Em: A Handwashing Behaviour Change Approach", "authors": "LSHTM, Unilever", @@ -8161,5 +10438,135 @@ "wash" ], "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2000-2022", + "authors": "WHO, UNICEF (JMP)", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "WASH", + "url": "https://washdata.org/reports/jmp-2023-wash-households", + "description": "The Joint Monitoring Programme's authoritative global update on progress toward SDG 6 water and sanitation targets.", + "id": "progress-on-household-drinking-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-2000-2022", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "WASH", + "wash" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Human Right to Water and Sanitation", + "authors": "UN", + "year": 2010, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "WASH", + "url": "https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/human_right_to_water.shtml", + "description": "Background on the UN General Assembly resolution recognising safe drinking water and sanitation as a human right.", + "id": "the-human-right-to-water-and-sanitation", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "WASH", + "wash" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "World Water Development Report 2024", + "authors": "UNESCO, UN-Water", + "year": 2024, + 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"topic": "WASH", + "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sanitationhygiene", + "description": "Quantifies the large economic losses from poor sanitation and the returns to sanitation investment.", + "id": "the-economics-of-sanitation-initiative", + "access_type": "free_to_read", + "tags": [ + "WASH", + "wash" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools", + "authors": "UNICEF, WHO", + "year": 2020, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "WASH", + "url": "https://washdata.org/reports/jmp-2020-wash-schools", + "description": "JMP baseline on WASH services in schools and their links to attendance, especially for adolescent girls.", + "id": "water-supply-sanitation-and-hygiene-in-schools", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "WASH", + "education", + "wash" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Ending Open Defecation: Lessons from the Swachh Bharat Mission", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2019, + "type": 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"the-great-indian-poverty-debate", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "India", + "development-economics", + "poverty" + ], + "verified": false } ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/topics/disability_inclusion_resources.json b/data/topics/disability_inclusion_resources.json index a4b9df7..23adecd 100644 --- a/data/topics/disability_inclusion_resources.json +++ b/data/topics/disability_inclusion_resources.json @@ -334,5 +334,101 @@ "survey-data" ], "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Global Report on Health Equity for Persons with Disabilities", + "authors": "World Health Organization", + "year": 2022, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Disability & Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240063600", + "description": "WHO's assessment of the health inequities faced by persons with disabilities and the actions health systems must take.", + "id": "global-report-on-health-equity-for-persons-with-disabilities", + "access_type": 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false } ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/topics/education_resources.json b/data/topics/education_resources.json index 521decb..a5b1604 100644 --- a/data/topics/education_resources.json +++ b/data/topics/education_resources.json @@ -188,5 +188,130 @@ "education" ], "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Global Education Monitoring Report 2023: Technology in Education", + "authors": "UNESCO", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Education", + "url": "https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en/technology", + "description": "The GEM Report's critical appraisal of when, and whether, technology genuinely improves learning and equity.", + "id": "global-education-monitoring-report-2023-technology-in-education", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "education" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The State of Global Learning Poverty: 2022 Update", + "authors": "World Bank, UNESCO, UNICEF, FCDO, USAID, Gates Foundation", + "year": 2022, + "type": 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"https://www.ilo.org/publications/guidelines-just-transition-towards-environmentally-sustainable-economies", + "description": "The ILO Guidelines for a just transition toward environmentally sustainable economies and societies for all.", + "id": "just-transition-of-the-workforce", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "energy-just-transition" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Scaling Up Renewable Energy in Developing Countries", + "authors": "IRENA", + "year": 2021, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Energy & Just Transition", + "url": "https://www.irena.org/Energy-Transition/Outlook", + "description": "Analysis of the finance, policy, and grid reforms needed to accelerate renewables deployment in the Global South.", + "id": "scaling-up-renewable-energy-in-developing-countries", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "energy-just-transition", + "renewable-energy" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Cooking with Clean Energy: Access and 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"https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Books/Issues/2016/12/31/Energy-Subsidy-Reform-Lessons-and-Implications-40410", + "description": "The IMF's influential analysis of the fiscal, environmental, and distributional case for reforming fossil-fuel subsidies.", + "id": "energy-subsidy-reform-lessons-and-implications", + "access_type": "free_to_read", + "tags": [ + "energy-just-transition" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Powering Jobs: The Employment Footprint of Renewable Energy", + "authors": "IRENA", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Energy & Just Transition", + "url": "https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Sep/Renewable-energy-and-jobs-Annual-review-2023", + "description": "The annual review estimating renewable-energy employment worldwide and its distribution across technologies and regions.", + "id": "powering-jobs-the-employment-footprint-of-renewable-energy", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "employment", + "energy-just-transition", + "renewable-energy" + ], + "verified": false + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/topics/financial_inclusion_resources.json b/data/topics/financial_inclusion_resources.json index 91fa22a..b50623b 100644 --- a/data/topics/financial_inclusion_resources.json +++ b/data/topics/financial_inclusion_resources.json @@ -215,5 +215,136 @@ "financial-inclusion" ], "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The Global Findex Database 2021", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2022, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/globalfindex", + "description": "The definitive demand-side data on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk—covering 123 economies.", + "id": "the-global-findex-database-2021", + "access_type": "free_to_read", + "tags": [ + "financial-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Financial Inclusion and Digital Financial Services", + "authors": "CGAP", + "year": 2022, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.cgap.org/research", + "description": "CGAP's research portfolio on branchless banking, agent networks, and consumer protection in inclusive finance.", + "id": "financial-inclusion-and-digital-financial-services", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "digital", + "financial-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "The State of Economic Inclusion Report 2021", + "authors": "World Bank, PEI", + "year": 2021, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34917", + "description": "The first global stocktaking of 'graduation' and economic-inclusion programs reaching over 90 million people.", + "id": "the-state-of-economic-inclusion-report-2021", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "financial-inclusion", + "graduation-approach" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Banking the World: Empirical Foundations of Financial Inclusion", + "authors": "Robert Cull, Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Jonathan Morduch", + "year": 2013, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/2434/Banking-the-WorldEmpirical-Foundations-of", + "description": "A landmark edited volume assembling the empirical evidence on access to finance for the poor.", + "id": "banking-the-world-empirical-foundations-of-financial-inclusion", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "financial-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Portfolios of the Poor: How the World's Poor Live on $2 a Day", + "authors": "Daryl Collins, Jonathan Morduch, Stuart Rutherford, Orlanda Ruthven", + "year": 2009, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.portfoliosofthepoor.com/", + "description": "The 'financial diaries' study revealing the sophisticated money management of poor households across India, Bangladesh, and South Africa.", + "id": "portfolios-of-the-poor-how-the-worlds-poor-live-on-2-a-day", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "Bangladesh", + "India", + "financial-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Six Randomized Evaluations of Microcredit", + "authors": "Abhijit Banerjee, Dean Karlan, Jonathan Zinman", + "year": 2015, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.povertyactionlab.org/evaluation/measuring-impact-microcredit-hyderabad-india", + "description": "The synthesis showing that microcredit expands business activity but has modest average effects on income and well-being.", + "id": "six-randomized-evaluations-of-microcredit", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "RCT", + "financial-inclusion", + "microfinance" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Digital Financial Services and Inclusion", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2020, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34789", + "description": "Reviews how mobile money and fintech are reshaping access to finance in developing economies.", + "id": "digital-financial-services-and-inclusion", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "digital", + "financial-inclusion", + "mobile-technology" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Advancing Women's Financial Inclusion", + "authors": "GSMA", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Financial Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/gsma_resources/the-mobile-gender-gap-report-2023/", + "description": "The Mobile Gender Gap Report analysing the barriers women face in accessing mobile and digital financial services.", + "id": "advancing-womens-financial-inclusion", + "access_type": "free_to_read", + "tags": [ + "digital", + "financial-inclusion", + "gender", + "mobile-technology" + ], + "verified": false } ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/topics/gender_social_inclusion_resources.json b/data/topics/gender_social_inclusion_resources.json index 8c86918..ad4101f 100644 --- a/data/topics/gender_social_inclusion_resources.json +++ b/data/topics/gender_social_inclusion_resources.json @@ -632,5 +632,133 @@ "gender-social-inclusion" ], "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2012, + "type": "book", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4391", + "description": "The World Bank's landmark case that gender equality is both a core development objective and smart economics.", + "id": "world-development-report-2012-gender-equality-and-development", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "gender", + "gender-social-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Progress of the World's Women 2019-2020: Families in a Changing World", + "authors": "UN Women", + "year": 2019, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/progress-of-the-worlds-women", + "description": "UN Women's flagship examining how family policies can advance women's rights across diverse family forms.", + "id": "progress-of-the-worlds-women-2019-2020-families-in-a-changing-world", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "gender-social-inclusion" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Gender at Work: A Companion to the World Development Report on Jobs", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2014, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/17121", + "description": "Analyses the persistent gender gaps in labour markets and the constraints on women's economic participation.", + "id": "gender-at-work-a-companion-to-the-world-development-report-on-jobs", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ 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a/data/topics/migration_urbanization_resources.json +++ b/data/topics/migration_urbanization_resources.json @@ -400,5 +400,119 @@ "urbanization" ], "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "World Migration Report 2024", + "authors": "International Organization for Migration", + "year": 2024, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://www.iom.int/world-migration-report-2024", + "description": "IOM's flagship providing global data and analysis on migration patterns, remittances, and displacement.", + "id": "world-migration-report-2024", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "migration", + "migration-urbanization" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Migration and Development Brief 39", + "authors": "World Bank, KNOMAD", + "year": 2023, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Migration & Urbanization", + "url": "https://www.knomad.org/publication/migration-and-development-brief-39", + "description": "The semi-annual update on 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"https://www.routledge.com/Just-Give-Money-to-the-Poor-The-Development-Revolution-from-the-Global-South/Hanlon-Barrientos-Hulme/p/book/9781565493339", + "description": "The influential argument for unconditional cash transfers as a development revolution from the Global South.", + "id": "just-give-money-to-the-poor", + "access_type": "check_access", + "tags": [ + "cash-transfers", + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19", + "authors": "World Bank", + "year": 2022, + "type": "grey_literature", + "topic": "Social Protection", + "url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37188", + "description": "A 'real-time review' documenting the largest scale-up of social assistance in history during the pandemic.", + "id": "social-protection-and-jobs-responses-to-covid-19", + "access_type": "open_access", + "tags": [ + "social-protection" + ], + "verified": false + }, + { + "title": "Universal Basic Income: 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index 0000000..bb066ad --- /dev/null +++ b/feed.json @@ -0,0 +1,885 @@ +{ + "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1", + "title": "Development Discourses", + "home_page_url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/index.html", + "feed_url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/feed.json", + "description": "A curated open-access library of research papers, books, and grey literature for development practitioners in South Asia.", + "language": "en", + "items": [ + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-factors-and-the-incidence-of-communicable", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-factors-and-the-incidence-of-communicable", + "external_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0013329", + "title": "Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Factors and the Incidence of Communicable Diseases 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"content_text": "Protocol for a realist synthesis explaining how, why, for whom, and under what health system conditions certain mental health policy implementation strategies work or fail in LMICs.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Ruth Trainor, Florence Baingana, Assegid Debebe" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "public-health" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=from-delay-to-payday-using-a-digital-platform-to-improve-state-capacity-for", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=from-delay-to-payday-using-a-digital-platform-to-improve-state-capacity-for", + "external_url": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w33756/w33756.pdf", + "title": "From Delay to Payday: Using a Digital Platform to Improve State Capacity for Welfare Payment Processing", + "content_text": "Studies a digital dashboard platform for real-time tracking of NREGS payment processing in two Indian states, finding that access to the platform expedited bureaucrat payment processing by 17% and increased available worksites by 23%.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Karthik Muralidharan, Vaidyanathan Nandakumar, Gaurav Siddharth Sawant" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Policy & Governance", + "India", + "digital", + "public-policy-governance" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=demographic-socioeconomic-and-regional-disparities-in-the-coverage-of-water", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=demographic-socioeconomic-and-regional-disparities-in-the-coverage-of-water", + "external_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11913270/", + "title": "Demographic, Socioeconomic and Regional Disparities in the Coverage of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Facilities in Four South Asian Countries", + "content_text": "PLOS ONE study using MICS data from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan to examine WASH facility coverage disparities and identify significant socioeconomic and demographic factors.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Md Hasibul Islam Jitu, Mohammad Shahed Masud" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "Afghanistan", + "Bangladesh", + "Nepal", + "Pakistan", + "South-Asia", + "WASH", + "public-health" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=challenges-and-opportunities-for-universal-health-coverage-in-south-asia-a", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=challenges-and-opportunities-for-universal-health-coverage-in-south-asia-a", + "external_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11800725/", + "title": "Challenges and Opportunities for Universal Health Coverage in South Asia: A Scoping Review", + "content_text": "Scoping review examining challenges and opportunities for UHC across South Asian countries, identifying underfunding, fragmented health systems, and inadequate insurance coverage as key barriers.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Jayendra Sharma, Milena Pavlova, Wim Groot" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "South-Asia", + "UHC", + "public-health", + "scoping-review" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-water-development-report-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-water-development-report-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/en/2024/s", + "title": "World Water Development Report 2024", + "content_text": "'Water for Prosperity and Peace'—the UN's flagship on water's role in livelihoods, cooperation, and conflict.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "UNESCO, UN-Water" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "WASH", + "wash" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-social-protection-report-2024-26-asia-and-the-pacific", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-social-protection-report-2024-26-asia-and-the-pacific", + "external_url": "https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/WSPR_2024_Asia_and_Pacific_EN_WEB.pdf", + "title": "World Social Protection Report 2024-26: Asia and the Pacific", + "content_text": "ILO report highlighting key challenges for social protection in Asia-Pacific from a life-cycle perspective, addressing COVID-19 aftermath, climate change threats, persistent informality, and demographic shifts across the region.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "International Labour Organization" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Policy & Governance", + "climate-change", + "public-policy-governance", + "social-protection" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-migration-report-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-migration-report-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.iom.int/world-migration-report-2024", + "title": "World Migration Report 2024", + "content_text": "IOM's flagship providing global data and analysis on migration patterns, remittances, and displacement.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "International Organization for Migration" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Migration & Urbanization", + "migration", + "migration-urbanization" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-health-statistics-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-health-statistics-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho/publications/world-health-statistics", + "title": "World Health Statistics 2024", + "content_text": "WHO's annual snapshot of health and health-system indicators across all Member States and the SDGs.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "World Health Organization" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "public-health" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.ilo.org/publications/world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024", + "title": "World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024", + "content_text": "ILO flagship report analyzing global labor market trends, finding that the jobs gap reached 402 million people in 2024, with persistent gender gaps, high youth unemployment at 12.6%, and informal work returning to pre-pandemic levels.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "ILO" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Livelihoods", + "employment", + "gender", + "labor-markets", + "livelihoods" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-development-report-2024-the-middle-income-trap", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-development-report-2024-the-middle-income-trap", + "external_url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/41919", + "title": "World Development Report 2024: The Middle-Income Trap", + "content_text": "Proposes an '3i' strategy—investment, infusion, innovation—for how middle-income countries can escape stagnation and reach high income.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "World Bank" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Development Economics", + "development-economics" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=women-business-and-the-law-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=women-business-and-the-law-2024", + "external_url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/853a55af-f1ba-4979-949c-61979af2fbb9", + "title": "Women, Business and the Law 2024", + "content_text": "Tenth annual study measuring the legal enabling environment for women's economic opportunity across 190 economies, introducing new indicators on safety and childcare and a framework for measuring the implementation gap.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "World Bank Group" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "gender-social-inclusion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=wellbeing-and-happiness-the-world-happiness-report-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=wellbeing-and-happiness-the-world-happiness-report-2024", + "external_url": "https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2024/", + "title": "Wellbeing and Happiness: The World Happiness Report 2024", + "content_text": "The annual ranking and analysis of subjective wellbeing across countries and the life circumstances that shape it.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Sustainable Development Solutions Network" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Mental Health & Wellbeing", + "mental-health-wellbeing" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-evolution-of-a-global-health-and", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash-the-evolution-of-a-global-health-and", + "external_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11459319/", + "title": "Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH): The Evolution of a Global Health and Development Sector", + "content_text": "BMJ Global Health open access article examining the evolution of the global WASH sector, noting that universal WASH access by 2030 under SDG 6 remains a distant prospect in many countries.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Sara de Wit, Euphrasia Luseka, David Bradley, Joe Brown, Jayant Bhagwan, Barbara Evans, Matthew C Freeman, Guy Howard, Isha Ray, Ian Ross, Sheillah Simiyu, Oliver Cumming, Clare I R Chandler" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "WASH", + "public-health" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=value-chain-microfinance", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=value-chain-microfinance", + "external_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers/w32085", + "title": "Value Chain Microfinance", + "content_text": "NBER Working Paper studying how provision of financial services within value chain relationships can overcome barriers to financial access for small firms and workers in developing countries, reviewing empirical literature at the intersection of value chains and microfinance.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Lorenzo Casaburi, Jack Willis" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Livelihoods", + "livelihoods", + "microfinance", + "value-chains" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=undp-lgbti-inclusion-index-report-on-the-pilot-implementation", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=undp-lgbti-inclusion-index-report-on-the-pilot-implementation", + "external_url": "https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2024-04/undp-2024-lgbti-inclusion-index-report-on-the-pilot-implementation.pdf", + "title": "UNDP LGBTI Inclusion Index: Report on the Pilot Implementation", + "content_text": "UNDP report on the pilot LGBTI Inclusion Index with 51 indicators covering health, education, political participation, economic empowerment, and security, tested across 52 countries.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "UNDP" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "education", + "gender-social-inclusion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg7-the-energy-progress-report-2024", + "title": "Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2024", + "content_text": "The custodian agencies' annual assessment of global progress toward universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable energy.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Energy & Just Transition", + "energy-just-transition" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=the-sustainable-development-goals-report-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=the-sustainable-development-goals-report-2024", + "external_url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2024/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2024.pdf", + "title": "The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024", + "content_text": "Official UN report monitoring global progress on the 2030 Agenda using the latest available data and estimates. Provides a comprehensive assessment showing that the current pace of change is insufficient to fully achieve the Goals by 2030.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "United Nations Statistics Division" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Data & Technology", + "data-technology" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/home/fao-flagship-publications/the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world/en", + "title": "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024", + "content_text": "The 2024 edition of the UN's flagship food security report, tracking progress toward ending hunger and examining financing for food security and nutrition.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, WHO" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "agriculture-food-systems", + "food-security", + "nutrition" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=the-macroeconomic-impact-of-climate-change-global-vs-local-temperature", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=the-macroeconomic-impact-of-climate-change-global-vs-local-temperature", + "external_url": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32450/w32450.pdf", + "title": "The Macroeconomic Impact of Climate Change: Global vs. Local Temperature", + "content_text": "NBER working paper using 173 countries from 1960 to 2019, finding that global temperature rises lead to GDP per capita declines of 12-16% after six years, with effects persisting 8-10 years, comparable in magnitude to severe financial crises.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Adrien Bilal, Diego R. Känzig" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "climate-change", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=state-of-the-global-climate-2023", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=state-of-the-global-climate-2023", + "external_url": "https://library.wmo.int/records/item/68835-state-of-the-global-climate-2023", + "title": "State of the Global Climate 2023", + "content_text": "WMO's annual report confirming record temperatures, ocean heat, sea-level rise, and glacier retreat.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "World Meteorological Organization" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=self-management-of-chronic-non-communicable-diseases-in-south-asian-settings-a", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=self-management-of-chronic-non-communicable-diseases-in-south-asian-settings-a", + "external_url": "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001668", + "title": "Self-Management of Chronic, Non-Communicable Diseases in South Asian Settings: A Systematic Mixed-Studies Review", + "content_text": "Systematic review finding that age, education, income, knowledge, social support, self-efficacy, and affordability of medicine are key determinants of chronic NCD self-management in South Asia.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Farooq Siddiqui, Omara Dogar, Mona Kanaan, Kamran Siddiqi" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "South-Asia", + "education", + "public-health", + "systematic-review" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=rethinking-social-protection-in-south-asia-toward-progressive-universalism", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=rethinking-social-protection-in-south-asia-toward-progressive-universalism", + "external_url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar/publication/rethinking-social-protection-in-south-asia-toward-progressive-universalism", + "title": "Rethinking Social Protection in South Asia: Toward Progressive Universalism", + "content_text": "World Bank report arguing that South Asia has made significant progress in social protection delivery but still has far to go, advocating for progressive universalism as a framework for expanding coverage and improving adequacy.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Rene Leon Solano, Jumana Alaref, Mark Dorfman, Zaineb Majoka, Mostafa Amir Sabbih, Elizabeth Mata Lorenzo" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Policy & Governance", + "South-Asia", + "public-policy-governance", + "social-protection" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=navigating-algorithm-bias-in-ai-ensuring-fairness-and-trust-in-africa", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=navigating-algorithm-bias-in-ai-ensuring-fairness-and-trust-in-africa", + "external_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/research-metrics-and-analytics/articles/10.3389/frma.2024.1486600/full", + "title": "Navigating Algorithm Bias in AI: Ensuring Fairness and Trust in Africa", + "content_text": "Documents how algorithmic bias exacerbates existing inequalities in developing countries. Argues that African values and ethical principles are currently lacking in global AI ethics discussions and advocates for culturally sensitive AI development.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Multiple authors" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Data & Technology", + "data-technology" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=human-development-report-202324", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=human-development-report-202324", + "external_url": "https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24", + "title": "Human Development Report 2023/24", + "content_text": "'Breaking the Gridlock'—the HDR examining rising global polarisation and the reimagined cooperation needed for human development.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "UNDP" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Development Economics", + "development-economics" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=governance-of-data-and-data-driven-technology", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=governance-of-data-and-data-driven-technology", + "external_url": "https://openair.africa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/WP-29-Rizk-Schonwetter-Governance-of-Data-and-Data-driven-Technology.pdf", + "title": "Governance of Data and Data-driven Technology", + "content_text": "OpenAIR working paper examining tools for monitoring open data availability and use, including the Global Data Barometer. Assesses government performance on data readiness, implementation, and impact across African countries.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Nagla Rizk, Tobias Schonwetter" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Data & Technology", + "data-technology", + "governance" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-report-on-internal-displacement-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-report-on-internal-displacement-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2024/", + "title": "Global Report on Internal Displacement 2024", + "content_text": "The authoritative annual count of people displaced within their own countries by conflict, violence, and disasters.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Conflict & Humanitarian", + "conflict-humanitarian" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-report-on-food-crises-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-report-on-food-crises-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/CC8879EN", + "title": "Global Report on Food Crises 2024", + "content_text": "Annual multi-agency assessment of acute food insecurity across crisis-affected countries, documenting the drivers of hunger from conflict to climate shocks.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Food Security Information Network (FSIN)" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Agriculture & Food Systems", + "agriculture-food-systems" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-poverty-revisited-using-2021-ppps", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-poverty-revisited-using-2021-ppps", + "external_url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099503206032533226/pdf/IDU-e2e09dcf-0af2-481a-a60a-64adf28171d0.pdf", + "title": "Global Poverty Revisited Using 2021 PPPs", + "content_text": "World Bank Policy Research Working Paper updating global poverty estimates using 2021 PPPs, setting the international poverty line at $3.00/day and documenting the shift of extreme poverty concentration from South Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Dean Mitchell Jolliffe, Daniel Mahler, Christoph Lakner, Espen Beer Prydz, Nishant Yonzan" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Development Economics", + "South-Asia", + "Sub-Saharan-Africa", + "development-economics", + "poverty" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-humanitarian-overview-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=global-humanitarian-overview-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/world/global-humanitarian-overview-2024", + "title": "Global Humanitarian Overview 2024", + "content_text": "OCHA's consolidated appeal quantifying people in need and funding requirements across the world's humanitarian crises.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "UN OCHA" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Conflict & Humanitarian", + "conflict-humanitarian" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=gender-equality-and-disability-inclusion-guidelines-to-address-the-specific", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=gender-equality-and-disability-inclusion-guidelines-to-address-the-specific", + "external_url": "https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/970411/gender-equality-disability-inclusion-guidelines.pdf", + "title": "Gender Equality and Disability Inclusion: Guidelines to Address the Specific Needs of Women and Girls with Disabilities", + "content_text": "ADB guidelines addressing how women and girls with disabilities face compounded barriers from poverty, gender, and disability discrimination, with practical strategies for disability-inclusive development.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Asian Development Bank" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Gender & Social Inclusion", + "disability", + "gender", + "gender-social-inclusion", + "poverty" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=firm-adaptation-to-climate-change-evidence-from-establishment-level-data", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=firm-adaptation-to-climate-change-evidence-from-establishment-level-data", + "external_url": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32848/w32848.pdf", + "title": "Firm Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from Establishment-Level Data", + "content_text": "NBER working paper examining firm-level adaptation to climate change, highlighting a global free-rider problem as developing nations prioritize economic growth over decarbonization and emphasizing the growing climate risks faced by firms in developing countries.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Arti Grover, Jamus Jerome Lim" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "carbon-emissions", + "climate-adaptation", + "climate-change", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=emissions-gap-report-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=emissions-gap-report-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2024", + "title": "Emissions Gap Report 2024", + "content_text": "UNEP's annual accounting of the gap between national climate pledges and the emissions cuts needed to hold warming to 1.5°C.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "UNEP" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=digital-health-interventions-for-improving-access-to-primary-care-in-india-a", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=digital-health-interventions-for-improving-access-to-primary-care-in-india-a", + "external_url": "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002645", + "title": "Digital Health Interventions for Improving Access to Primary Care in India: A Scoping Review", + "content_text": "PLOS Global Public Health scoping review of digital health interventions to improve primary care access in India, examining telemedicine and mobile health approaches for vulnerable populations.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Smisha Agarwal, Yumna Vahanvaty, Manushi Patel, Olakunle Alonge" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "India", + "digital", + "mobile-technology", + "public-health", + "scoping-review" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=contribution-of-malnutrition-to-infant-and-child-deaths-in-sub-saharan-africa", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=contribution-of-malnutrition-to-infant-and-child-deaths-in-sub-saharan-africa", + "external_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11624724/", + "title": "Contribution of Malnutrition to Infant and Child Deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia", + "content_text": "Study using postmortem data from seven LMICs revealing that malnutrition plays a significant role in the causal chain of 40% of deaths among children under 5 years of age in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Cynthia Boschi-Pinto, Emily R Smith, Jonathon L Simon, Myo Myo Mon, Alka Dev" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "South-Asia", + "Sub-Saharan-Africa", + "nutrition", + "public-health" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=climate-finance-provided-and-mobilised-by-developed-countries-in-2013-2022", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=climate-finance-provided-and-mobilised-by-developed-countries-in-2013-2022", + "external_url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2024/05/climate-finance-provided-and-mobilised-by-developed-countries-in-2013-2022_8031029a.html", + "title": "Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2022", + "content_text": "OECD report confirming that developed countries exceeded the $100 billion annual climate finance goal for the first time in 2022, reaching $115.9 billion, but noting that finance to low-income countries remained relatively low at 10%.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=climate-change-and-food-security-in-south-asia-the-importance-of-renewable", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=climate-change-and-food-security-in-south-asia-the-importance-of-renewable", + "external_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-024-02847-3", + "title": "Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia: The Importance of Renewable Energy and Agricultural Credit", + "content_text": "Open-access paper in Nature Humanities and Social Sciences Communications analyzing the relationships between climate change, agricultural credit, renewable energy, and food security in South Asia from 1990 to 2021, finding that climate change reduces food availability and increases food insecurity.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Various authors" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "South-Asia", + "climate-change", + "climate-environment", + "food-security", + "renewable-energy" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=climate-change-economics-over-time-and-space", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=climate-change-economics-over-time-and-space", + "external_url": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32197/w32197.pdf", + "title": "Climate Change Economics over Time and Space", + "content_text": "NBER working paper emphasizing spatial heterogeneity in climate impacts, showing that warming in less-developed countries lowers growth by 1.3 percentage points and reverses structural change by increasing the expenditure share of agriculture, magnifying vulnerability.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Per Krusell, Anthony A. Smith Jr." + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "agriculture", + "climate-change", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=adaptation-to-climate-change", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=adaptation-to-climate-change", + "external_url": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w33264/w33264.pdf", + "title": "Adaptation to Climate Change", + "content_text": "NBER working paper reviewing the economics of climate adaptation, finding that existing literature offers relatively little guidance for emerging policy and identifying key knowledge gaps in understanding adaptation effectiveness in developing countries.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Tamma Carleton, Amir Jina, Michael Greenstone, et al." + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "climate-adaptation", + "climate-change", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=adaptation-gap-report-2024", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=adaptation-gap-report-2024", + "external_url": "https://www.unep.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report-2024", + "title": "Adaptation Gap Report 2024", + "content_text": "Assessment of global progress and shortfalls in adaptation planning, finance, and implementation.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "UNEP" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Climate & Environment", + "climate-adaptation", + "climate-environment" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-energy-transitions-outlook-2023", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-energy-transitions-outlook-2023", + "external_url": "https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Jun/World-Energy-Transitions-Outlook-2023", + "title": "World Energy Transitions Outlook 2023", + "content_text": "IRENA's 1.5°C pathway detailing the renewables scale-up, electrification, and investment needed to meet climate goals.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "IRENA" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Energy & Just Transition", + "energy-just-transition" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-energy-outlook-2023", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-energy-outlook-2023", + "external_url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023", + "title": "World Energy Outlook 2023", + "content_text": "The IEA's flagship scenario analysis of the global energy system and the pace of the clean-energy transition.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "International Energy Agency" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Energy & Just Transition", + "energy-just-transition" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-development-report-2023-migrants-refugees-and-societies", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=world-development-report-2023-migrants-refugees-and-societies", + "external_url": "https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/39696", + "title": "World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies", + "content_text": "Reframes migration as a development strategy, introducing a 'Match and Motive' matrix to guide policy for migrants, refugees, and host societies.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "World Bank" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Development Economics", + "development-economics", + "migration" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=workload-and-emerging-challenges-of-community-health-workers-in-low-and-middle", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=workload-and-emerging-challenges-of-community-health-workers-in-low-and-middle", + "external_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0282717", + "title": "Workload and Emerging Challenges of Community Health Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review", + "content_text": "Systematic review summarizing community health workers' perceived workload in LMICs, finding that excessive workload affects productivity and retention of CHWs in remote and underserved areas.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Tegbar Yigzaw, Wondwosen Shiferaw, Frehiwot Berhane, Mengistu Hailemariam" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "CHWs", + "mixed-methods", + "public-health", + "systematic-review" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=whats-trending-in-difference-in-differences-a-synthesis-of-the-recent", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=whats-trending-in-difference-in-differences-a-synthesis-of-the-recent", + "external_url": "https://www.jonathandroth.com/assets/files/DiD_Review_Paper.pdf", + "title": "What's Trending in Difference-in-Differences? A Synthesis of the Recent Econometrics Literature", + "content_text": "Synthesizes the rapidly evolving difference-in-differences literature, covering staggered adoption, heterogeneous treatment effects, pre-trend testing, and best practices for practitioners.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Jonathan Roth, Pedro H.C. Sant'Anna, Alyssa Bilinski, John Poe" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Research Methods", + "diff-in-diff", + "research-methods" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2020", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2020", + "external_url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240068759", + "title": "Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2020", + "content_text": "The inter-agency estimates tracking the global stagnation in reducing maternal deaths.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank, UNDESA" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Public Health", + "maternal-health", + "public-health" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=trade-and-development-report-2023", + "url": "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses/resource.html?id=trade-and-development-report-2023", + "external_url": "https://unctad.org/publication/trade-and-development-report-2023", + "title": "Trade and Development Report 2023", + "content_text": "UNCTAD's macroeconomic assessment of growth, debt, and the reforms needed in the international financial architecture.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "UNCTAD" + } + ], + "tags": [ + "Development Economics", + "development-economics" + ] + } + ] +} diff --git a/generate_assets.py b/generate_assets.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11d460e --- /dev/null +++ b/generate_assets.py @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""generate_assets.py - Generate derived site assets from data/resources.json. + +Produces: + - sitemap.xml search-engine sitemap (home + every resource page) + - feed.json JSON Feed 1.1 of the most recently added resources + - opensearch.xml OpenSearch descriptor for browser search integration + - data/stats.json aggregate counts consumed by the frontend / badges + - data/search-index.json trimmed index (id, title, authors, year, topic, type) + +Usage: + python3 generate_assets.py + python3 generate_assets.py --base-url https://example.org/dev-discourses + python3 generate_assets.py --dry-run + +Base URL resolution order: --base-url flag > SITE_BASE_URL env var > default. +""" +from __future__ import annotations + +import argparse +import json +import os +from collections import Counter +from html import escape +from typing import Any + +SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) +DATA_FILE = os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "data", "resources.json") +DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://varnasr.github.io/development-discourses" +FEED_ITEMS = 50 + + +def load_resources() -> list[dict[str, Any]]: + with open(DATA_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: + return json.load(f) + + +def resolve_base_url(cli_value: str | None) -> str: + base = cli_value or os.environ.get("SITE_BASE_URL") or DEFAULT_BASE_URL + return base.rstrip("/") + + +# ---- sitemap.xml ---- + +def build_sitemap(resources: list[dict], base_url: str) -> str: + lines = ['', + ''] + lines.append(f" {escape(base_url)}/index.html1.0") + for r in resources: + rid = r.get("id") + if not rid: + continue + loc = f"{base_url}/resource.html?id={escape(rid)}" + lines.append(f" {loc}0.6") + lines.append("") + return "\n".join(lines) + "\n" + + +# ---- feed.json (JSON Feed 1.1) ---- + +def build_feed(resources: list[dict], base_url: str) -> dict: + # Most recent by year, then title, capped at FEED_ITEMS. + ordered = sorted( + resources, + key=lambda r: (r.get("year") or 0, r.get("title", "")), + reverse=True, + )[:FEED_ITEMS] + + items = [] + for r in ordered: + rid = r.get("id") + url = f"{base_url}/resource.html?id={rid}" if rid else r.get("url", "") + items.append({ + "id": url, + "url": url, + "external_url": r.get("url", ""), + "title": r.get("title", "Untitled"), + "content_text": r.get("description", ""), + "authors": [{"name": r.get("authors", "Unknown")}], + "tags": ([r.get("topic")] if r.get("topic") else []) + (r.get("tags") or []), + }) + + return { + "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1", + "title": "Development Discourses", + "home_page_url": f"{base_url}/index.html", + "feed_url": f"{base_url}/feed.json", + "description": "A curated open-access library of research papers, books, and grey literature for development practitioners in South Asia.", + "language": "en", + "items": items, + } + + +# ---- opensearch.xml ---- + +def build_opensearch(base_url: str) -> str: + return f""" + + Dev Discourses + Search the Development Discourses open-access library + UTF-8 + + {escape(base_url)}/index.html + +""" + + +# ---- stats.json ---- + +def build_stats(resources: list[dict]) -> dict: + types = Counter(r.get("type", "unknown") for r in resources) + topics = Counter(r.get("topic", "Unknown") for r in resources) + access = Counter(r.get("access_type", "check_access") for r in resources) + years = [r.get("year") for r in resources if r.get("year")] + return { + "total": len(resources), + "by_type": dict(sorted(types.items())), + "by_topic": dict(sorted(topics.items())), + "by_access": dict(sorted(access.items())), + "topic_count": len(topics), + "year_min": min(years) if years else None, + "year_max": max(years) if years else None, + } + + +# ---- search-index.json ---- + +def build_search_index(resources: list[dict]) -> list[dict]: + keep = ("id", "title", "authors", "year", "topic", "type", "access_type") + return [{k: r.get(k) for k in keep} for r in resources] + + +def write(path: str, content: str, dry_run: bool) -> None: + rel = os.path.relpath(path, SCRIPT_DIR) + if dry_run: + print(f" would write {rel} ({len(content)} bytes)") + return + with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: + f.write(content) + print(f" wrote {rel}") + + +def main() -> None: + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate derived site assets.") + parser.add_argument("--base-url", help="Canonical base URL for the deployed site") + parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Preview without writing") + args = parser.parse_args() + + base_url = resolve_base_url(args.base_url) + resources = load_resources() + print(f"Loaded {len(resources)} resources. Base URL: {base_url}") + + write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "sitemap.xml"), + build_sitemap(resources, base_url), args.dry_run) + write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "feed.json"), + json.dumps(build_feed(resources, base_url), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", + args.dry_run) + write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "opensearch.xml"), + build_opensearch(base_url), args.dry_run) + write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "data", "stats.json"), + json.dumps(build_stats(resources), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", + args.dry_run) + write(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "data", "search-index.json"), + json.dumps(build_search_index(resources), ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", + args.dry_run) + + print("Done." if not args.dry_run else "Dry run complete.") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/icon.svg b/icon.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..96b63d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/icon.svg @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ + + + + + diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 86bc9bd..49bc29f 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -16,7 +16,41 @@ document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', resolve(saved)); })(); - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -117,6 +151,7 @@

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