diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 0d5e5e2..301482e 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 - 新增引用解析开关
 - 新增 allcpp 解析器
 - 修复更新插件时字体占用导致无法更新的问题
+- 修复引用解析时 `"".join` 遇到 `None` 崩溃（引用合并转发 / 附件 / 空文本卡片时）
+- 引用链抽不到文本时保留当前消息正文，不再用空串覆盖
+- `on_message` 异常只写日志，不再把堆栈发到群里
 
 ## v1.5.6
 
diff --git a/core/utils.py b/core/utils.py
index 759e9ee..656a413 100644
--- a/core/utils.py
+++ b/core/utils.py
@@ -228,6 +228,16 @@ def _clean_embedded_url(value: str) -> str:
     return unquote(value.strip().replace("\\/", "/"))
 
 
+def join_nonempty_texts(parts: list[object]) -> str:
+    """拼接文本，跳过 None 和空串，避免 str.join 遇到空值崩溃。"""
+    texts: list[str] = []
+    for part in parts:
+        if part is None or part == "":
+            continue
+        texts.append(str(part))
+    return "".join(texts)
+
+
 def extract_json_url(data: dict | str) -> str | None:
     """处理 JSON 类型消息段，提取可交给解析器处理的 URL。"""
     if isinstance(data, str):
diff --git a/main.py b/main.py
index 06a49ca..0cdd7a8 100644
--- a/main.py
+++ b/main.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 from .core.parsers import BaseParser, BilibiliParser
 from .core.render import Renderer
 from .core.sender import MessageSender
-from .core.utils import extract_json_url
+from .core.utils import extract_json_url, join_nonempty_texts
 
 
 class ParserPlugin(Star):
@@ -113,7 +113,14 @@ def _get_parser_by_type(self, parser_type):
 
     @filter.event_message_type(filter.EventMessageType.ALL)
     async def on_message(self, event: AstrMessageEvent):
-        """消息的统一入口"""
+        """消息的统一入口。异常只写日志，避免堆栈发到群里。"""
+        try:
+            await self._handle_message(event)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("解析消息失败，已跳过")
+
+    async def _handle_message(self, event: AstrMessageEvent):
+        """实际解析流程。"""
         umo = event.unified_msg_origin
 
         # 白名单
@@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ async def on_message(self, event: AstrMessageEvent):
         for seg in chain:
             if isinstance(seg, At):
                 mentioned_ids.add(str(seg.qq))
-            elif isinstance(seg, Plain):
+            elif isinstance(seg, Plain) and seg.text:
                 mentioned_ids.update(re.findall(r"<@!?([^>\s]+)>", seg.text))
         if (
             self.cfg.require_at_in_group
@@ -169,8 +176,9 @@ async def on_message(self, event: AstrMessageEvent):
                     reply_texts.append(seg.text)
                 elif isinstance(seg, Json):
                     reply_texts.append(extract_json_url(seg.data))
-            if reply_texts:
-                text = "".join(reply_texts)
+            reply_text = join_nonempty_texts(reply_texts)
+            if reply_text:
+                text = reply_text
 
         if not text:
             return
diff --git a/tests/test_reply_text.py b/tests/test_reply_text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7ceb8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_reply_text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+import sys
+import types
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def utils_module(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
+    logger = SimpleNamespace(info=lambda *a, **k: None, warning=lambda *a, **k: None)
+    astrbot_pkg = types.ModuleType("astrbot")
+    astrbot_pkg.__path__ = []
+    api_module = types.ModuleType("astrbot.api")
+    api_module.logger = logger
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "astrbot", astrbot_pkg)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "astrbot.api", api_module)
+    monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "core.utils", raising=False)
+    return importlib.import_module("core.utils")
+
+
+def test_join_skips_none(utils_module):
+    assert utils_module.join_nonempty_texts([None]) == ""
+    assert utils_module.join_nonempty_texts([None, "https://b23.tv/x"]) == (
+        "https://b23.tv/x"
+    )
+
+
+def test_join_skips_empty_and_keeps_order(utils_module):
+    assert utils_module.join_nonempty_texts(["a", None, "", "b"]) == "ab"