diff --git a/src/python_inspector/package_data.py b/src/python_inspector/package_data.py
index 6b0a9733..936be721 100644
--- a/src/python_inspector/package_data.py
+++ b/src/python_inspector/package_data.py
@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ async def get_pypi_data_from_purl(
 
 
 def choose_single_wheel(wheel_urls: List[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    # fix Issue 240 - TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'NoneType'
+    wheel_urls = [url for url in wheel_urls if url is not None]
     """
     Sort wheel urls descendingly and return the first one
     """
diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json
index f68e6055..2deccf46 100644
--- a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json
@@ -126,18 +126,18 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "azure-core",
-      "version": "1.38.0",
+      "version": "1.39.0",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
-      "release_date": "2026-01-12T17:03:07",
+      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.39.0 (2026-03-18)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the previously undocumented `azure_cloud` setting environment variable from `AZURE_CLOUD` to `AZURE_SDK_CLOUD_CONF`.\n\n## 1.38.3 (2026-03-12)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve trailing slash in the base URL when the URL template is query-string-only (e.g., `?key=value`). #45365\n- Fixed `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` to persist the `insecure_domain_change` flag across retries after a cross-domain redirect. #45518\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added jitter to token refresh timing in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to prevent simultaneous token refresh attempts across multiple processes. This helps mitigate the thundering herd problem during token refresh operations. #43720\n\n## 1.38.2 (2026-02-18)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve the leading slash when the URL template starts with `/?`. #45218\n\n## 1.38.1 (2026-02-10)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to avoid adding trailing slashes when the URL template contains only query parameters. #45044\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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@@ -179,9 +174,9 @@
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@@ -443,12 +438,12 @@
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       "name": "charset-normalizer",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2025-10-14T04:40:28",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n> You can also register your own set of codecs, and yes, it would work as-is.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                       Charset Normalizer                                        | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal`[^1]                                  |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |        _Disputed_[^2]<br>_restrictive_        |                                               MIT                                               |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                    500 kB                     |                                             150 kB                                              |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      99                       | [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n| `Can register custom encoding`                   |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n[^1]: They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one.\n[^2]: Chardet 7.0+ was relicensed from LGPL-2.1 to MIT following an AI-assisted rewrite. This relicensing is disputed on two independent grounds: **(a)** the original author [contests](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/327) that the maintainer had the right to relicense, arguing the rewrite is a derivative work of the LGPL-licensed codebase since it was not a clean room implementation; **(b)** the copyright claim itself is [questionable](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/334) given the code was primarily generated by an LLM, and AI-generated output may not be copyrightable under most jurisdictions. Either issue alone could undermine the MIT license. Beyond licensing, the rewrite raises questions about responsible use of AI in open source: key architectural ideas pioneered by charset-normalizer - notably decode-first validity filtering (our foundational approach since v1) and encoding pairwise similarity with the same algorithm and threshold \u2014 surfaced in chardet 7 without acknowledgment. The project also imported test files from charset-normalizer to train and benchmark against it, then claimed superior accuracy on those very files. Charset-normalizer has always been MIT-licensed, encoding-agnostic by design, and built on a verifiable human-authored history.\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performances (99th, and 95th) against Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                           | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   89 %   |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n| charset-normalizer                                | **97 %** |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                           | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |      32 ms      |      17 ms      |     < 1 ms      |\n| charset-normalizer                                |      16 ms      |      10 ms      |      1 ms       |\n\n_updated as of March 2026 using CPython 3.12, Charset-Normalizer 3.4.6, and Chardet 7.1.0_\n\n~Chardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.~ No longer the case since Chardet 7.0+\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Chardet claims on his documentation to have a greater accuracy than us based on the dataset they trained Chardet on(...)\n> Well, it's normal, the opposite would have been worrying. Whereas charset-normalizer don't train on anything, our solution\n> is based on a completely different algorithm, still heuristic through, it does not need weights across every encoding tables.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.6...3.4.7) (2026-04-02)\n\n### Changed\n- Pre-built optimized version using mypy[c] v1.20.\n- Relax `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<82.1`.\n\n### Fixed\n- Correctly remove SIG remnant in utf-7 decoded string. (#718) (#716)\n\n## [3.4.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.5...3.4.6) (2026-03-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Flattened the logic in `charset_normalizer.md` for higher performance. Removed `eligible(..)` and `feed(...)`\n  in favor of `feed_info(...)`.\n- Raised upper bound for mypy[c] to 1.20, for our optimized version.\n- Updated `UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED` using Unicode blocks v17.\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case where noise difference between two candidates can be almost insignificant. (#672)\n- CLI `--normalize` writing to wrong path when passing multiple files in. (#702)\n\n### Misc\n- Freethreaded pre-built wheels now shipped in PyPI starting with 3.14t. (#616)\n\n## [3.4.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.4...3.4.5) (2026-03-06)\n\n### Changed\n- Update `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<=82`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.19.1\n\n### Fixed\n- Add explicit link to lib math in our optimized build. (#692)\n- Logger level not restored correctly for empty byte sequences. (#701)\n- TypeError when passing bytearray to from_bytes. (#703)\n\n### Misc\n- Applied safe micro-optimizations in both our noise detector and language detector.\n- Rewrote the `query_yes_no` function (inside CLI) to avoid using ambiguous licensed code.\n- Added `cd.py` submodule into mypyc optional compilation to reduce further the performance impact.\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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       "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n<div align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pallets/click/refs/heads/stable/docs/_static/click-name.svg\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\"></div>\n\n# Click\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n## Contributing\n\nSee our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to\ncontribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering\nquestions, and making PRs.\n\n[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/",
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       "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.8+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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-      "description": "C parser in Python\npycparser is a complete parser of the C language, written in\npure Python using the PLY parsing library.\nIt parses C code into an AST and can serve as a front-end for\nC compilers or analysis tools.",
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+      "description": "C parser in Python\n===============\npycparser v3.00\n===============\n\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/workflows/pycparser-tests/badge.svg\n  :align: center\n  :target: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions\n\n----\n\n.. contents::\n    :backlinks: none\n\n.. sectnum::\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nWhat is pycparser?\n------------------\n\n**pycparser** is a parser for the C language, written in pure Python. It is a\nmodule designed to be easily integrated into applications that need to parse\nC source code.\n\nWhat is it good for?\n--------------------\n\nAnything that needs C code to be parsed. The following are some uses for\n**pycparser**, taken from real user reports:\n\n* C code obfuscator\n* Front-end for various specialized C compilers\n* Static code checker\n* Automatic unit-test discovery\n* Adding specialized extensions to the C language\n\nOne of the most popular uses of **pycparser** is in the `cffi\n<https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ library, which uses it to parse the\ndeclarations of C functions and types in order to auto-generate FFIs.\n\n**pycparser** is unique in the sense that it's written in pure Python - a very\nhigh level language that's easy to experiment with and tweak. To people familiar\nwith Lex and Yacc, **pycparser**'s code will be simple to understand. It also\nhas no external dependencies (except for a Python interpreter), making it very\nsimple to install and deploy.\n\nWhich version of C does pycparser support?\n------------------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** aims to support the full C99 language (according to the standard\nISO/IEC 9899). Some features from C11 are also supported, and patches to support\nmore are welcome.\n\n**pycparser** supports very few GCC extensions, but it's fairly easy to set\nthings up so that it parses code with a lot of GCC-isms successfully. See the\n`FAQ <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_ for more details.\n\nWhat grammar does pycparser follow?\n-----------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** very closely follows the C grammar provided in Annex A of the C99\nstandard (ISO/IEC 9899).\n\nHow is pycparser licensed?\n--------------------------\n\n`BSD license <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/blob/master/LICENSE>`_.\n\nContact details\n---------------\n\nFor reporting problems with **pycparser** or submitting feature requests, please\nopen an `issue <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues>`_, or submit a\npull request.\n\n\nInstalling\n==========\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n**pycparser** is being tested with modern versions of Python on\nLinux, macOS and Windows. See `the CI dashboard <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions/workflows/ci.yml>`__\nfor details.\n\n**pycparser** has no external dependencies.\n\nInstallation process\n--------------------\n\nThe recommended way to install **pycparser** is with ``pip``::\n\n    > pip install pycparser\n\nUsing\n=====\n\nInteraction with the C preprocessor\n-----------------------------------\n\nIn order to be compilable, C code must be preprocessed by the C preprocessor -\n``cpp``. A compatible ``cpp`` handles preprocessing directives like ``#include`` and\n``#define``, removes comments, and performs other minor tasks that prepare the C\ncode for compilation.\n\nFor all but the most trivial snippets of C code **pycparser**, like a C\ncompiler, must receive preprocessed C code in order to function correctly. If\nyou import the top-level ``parse_file`` function from the **pycparser** package,\nit will interact with ``cpp`` for you, as long as it's in your PATH, or you\nprovide a path to it.\n\nNote also that you can use ``gcc -E`` or ``clang -E`` instead of ``cpp``. See\nthe ``using_gcc_E_libc.py`` example for more details. Windows users can download\nand install a binary build of Clang for Windows `from this website\n<http://llvm.org/releases/download.html>`_.\n\nWhat about the standard C library headers?\n------------------------------------------\n\nC code almost always ``#include``\\s various header files from the standard C\nlibrary, like ``stdio.h``. While (with some effort) **pycparser** can be made to\nparse the standard headers from any C compiler, it's much simpler to use the\nprovided \"fake\" standard includes for C11 in ``utils/fake_libc_include``. These\nare standard C header files that contain only the bare necessities to allow\nvalid parsing of the files that use them. As a bonus, since they're minimal, it\ncan significantly improve the performance of parsing large C files.\n\nThe key point to understand here is that **pycparser** doesn't really care about\nthe semantics of types. It only needs to know whether some token encountered in\nthe source is a previously defined type. This is essential in order to be able\nto parse C correctly.\n\nSee `this blog post\n<https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2015/on-parsing-c-type-declarations-and-fake-headers>`_\nfor more details.\n\nNote that the fake headers are not included in the ``pip`` package nor installed\nvia the package build (`#224 <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues/224>`_).\n\nBasic usage\n-----------\n\nTake a look at the |examples|_ directory of the distribution for a few examples\nof using **pycparser**. These should be enough to get you started. Please note\nthat most realistic C code samples would require running the C preprocessor\nbefore passing the code to **pycparser**; see the previous sections for more\ndetails.\n\n.. |examples| replace:: ``examples``\n.. _examples: examples\n\n\nAdvanced usage\n--------------\n\nThe public interface of **pycparser** is well documented with comments in\n``pycparser/c_parser.py``. For a detailed overview of the various AST nodes\ncreated by the parser, see ``pycparser/_c_ast.cfg``.\n\nThere's also a `FAQ available here <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_.\nIn any case, you can always drop me an `email <eliben@gmail.com>`_ for help.\n\n\nModifying\n=========\n\nThere are a few points to keep in mind when modifying **pycparser**:\n\n* The code for **pycparser**'s AST nodes is automatically generated from a\n  configuration file - ``_c_ast.cfg``, by ``_ast_gen.py``. If you modify the AST\n  configuration, make sure to re-generate the code. This can be done by running\n  the ``_ast_gen.py`` script (from the repository root or the\n  ``pycparser`` directory).\n* Read the docstring in the constructor of the ``CParser`` class for details\n  on configuration and compatibility arguments.\n\n\nPackage contents\n================\n\nOnce you unzip the ``pycparser`` package, you'll see the following files and\ndirectories:\n\nREADME.rst:\n  This README file.\n\nLICENSE:\n  The pycparser license\n\nsetup.py:\n  Legacy installation script (build metadata lives in ``pyproject.toml``).\n\npyproject.toml:\n  Package metadata and build configuration.\n\nexamples/:\n  A directory with some examples of using **pycparser**\n\npycparser/:\n  The **pycparser** module source code.\n\ntests/:\n  Unit tests.\n\nutils/fake_libc_include:\n  Minimal standard C library include files that should allow to parse any C code.\n  Note that these headers now include C11 code, so they may not work when the\n  preprocessor is configured to an earlier C standard (like ``-std=c99``).\n\nutils/internal/:\n  Internal utilities for my own use. 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-      "declared_license": {
-        "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-        "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License"
-        ]
-      },
+      "license_expression": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "declared_license": {},
       "notice_text": null,
       "source_packages": [],
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@@ -961,9 +951,9 @@
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pycparser/2.23/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pycparser/3.0/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0"
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@@ -1035,18 +1025,25 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "requests",
-      "version": "2.32.5",
+      "version": "2.33.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.9+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2025-08-18T20:46:00",
+      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n[![Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/requests.svg?maxAge=86400)](https://pypi.org/project/requests/)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.10+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
+      "release_date": "2026-03-30T16:09:13",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kenneth Reitz",
-          "email": "me@kennethreitz.org",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Kenneth Reitz <me@kennethreitz.org>",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Ian Stapleton Cordasco <graffatcolmingov@gmail.com>, Nate Prewitt <nate.prewitt@gmail.com>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -1064,18 +1061,17 @@
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
         "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries"
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-      "homepage_url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/db/4254e3eabe8020b458f1a747140d32277ec7a271daf1d235b70dc0b4e6e3/requests-2.32.5-py3-none-any.whl",
-      "size": 64738,
+      "homepage_url": null,
+      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d7/8e/7540e8a2036f79a125c1d2ebadf69ed7901608859186c856fa0388ef4197/requests-2.33.1-py3-none-any.whl",
+      "size": 64947,
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-      "sha256": "2462f94637a34fd532264295e186976db0f5d453d1cdd31473c85a6a161affb6",
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       "sha512": null,
       "bug_tracking_url": null,
       "code_view_url": "https://github.com/psf/requests",
@@ -1095,9 +1091,9 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/requests/2.32.5/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/requests/2.33.1/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
@@ -1249,9 +1245,9 @@
   ],
   "resolved_dependencies_graph": [
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
@@ -1264,34 +1260,35 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-storage-blob@12.28.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23"
+        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0"
+        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1305,11 +1302,11 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/msrest@0.7.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1317,21 +1314,21 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/oauthlib@3.3.1",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
-        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
+        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
         "pkg:pypi/idna@3.11",
         "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.6.3"
       ]
diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-312-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-312-expected.json
index 0069e2ad..df08f83f 100644
--- a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-312-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-312-expected.json
@@ -126,18 +126,18 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "azure-core",
-      "version": "1.38.0",
+      "version": "1.39.0",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
-      "release_date": "2026-01-12T17:03:07",
+      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.39.0 (2026-03-18)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the previously undocumented `azure_cloud` setting environment variable from `AZURE_CLOUD` to `AZURE_SDK_CLOUD_CONF`.\n\n## 1.38.3 (2026-03-12)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve trailing slash in the base URL when the URL template is query-string-only (e.g., `?key=value`). #45365\n- Fixed `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` to persist the `insecure_domain_change` flag across retries after a cross-domain redirect. #45518\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added jitter to token refresh timing in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to prevent simultaneous token refresh attempts across multiple processes. This helps mitigate the thundering herd problem during token refresh operations. #43720\n\n## 1.38.2 (2026-02-18)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve the leading slash when the URL template starts with `/?`. #45218\n\n## 1.38.1 (2026-02-10)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to avoid adding trailing slashes when the URL template contains only query parameters. #45044\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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       "name": "charset-normalizer",
-      "version": "3.4.4",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2025-10-14T04:40:59",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n> You can also register your own set of codecs, and yes, it would work as-is.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                       Charset Normalizer                                        | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal`[^1]                                  |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |        _Disputed_[^2]<br>_restrictive_        |                                               MIT                                               |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                    500 kB                     |                                             150 kB                                              |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      99                       | [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n| `Can register custom encoding`                   |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n[^1]: They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one.\n[^2]: Chardet 7.0+ was relicensed from LGPL-2.1 to MIT following an AI-assisted rewrite. This relicensing is disputed on two independent grounds: **(a)** the original author [contests](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/327) that the maintainer had the right to relicense, arguing the rewrite is a derivative work of the LGPL-licensed codebase since it was not a clean room implementation; **(b)** the copyright claim itself is [questionable](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/334) given the code was primarily generated by an LLM, and AI-generated output may not be copyrightable under most jurisdictions. Either issue alone could undermine the MIT license. Beyond licensing, the rewrite raises questions about responsible use of AI in open source: key architectural ideas pioneered by charset-normalizer - notably decode-first validity filtering (our foundational approach since v1) and encoding pairwise similarity with the same algorithm and threshold \u2014 surfaced in chardet 7 without acknowledgment. The project also imported test files from charset-normalizer to train and benchmark against it, then claimed superior accuracy on those very files. Charset-normalizer has always been MIT-licensed, encoding-agnostic by design, and built on a verifiable human-authored history.\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performances (99th, and 95th) against Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                           | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   89 %   |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n| charset-normalizer                                | **97 %** |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                           | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |      32 ms      |      17 ms      |     < 1 ms      |\n| charset-normalizer                                |      16 ms      |      10 ms      |      1 ms       |\n\n_updated as of March 2026 using CPython 3.12, Charset-Normalizer 3.4.6, and Chardet 7.1.0_\n\n~Chardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.~ No longer the case since Chardet 7.0+\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Chardet claims on his documentation to have a greater accuracy than us based on the dataset they trained Chardet on(...)\n> Well, it's normal, the opposite would have been worrying. Whereas charset-normalizer don't train on anything, our solution\n> is based on a completely different algorithm, still heuristic through, it does not need weights across every encoding tables.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.6...3.4.7) (2026-04-02)\n\n### Changed\n- Pre-built optimized version using mypy[c] v1.20.\n- Relax `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<82.1`.\n\n### Fixed\n- Correctly remove SIG remnant in utf-7 decoded string. (#718) (#716)\n\n## [3.4.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.5...3.4.6) (2026-03-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Flattened the logic in `charset_normalizer.md` for higher performance. Removed `eligible(..)` and `feed(...)`\n  in favor of `feed_info(...)`.\n- Raised upper bound for mypy[c] to 1.20, for our optimized version.\n- Updated `UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED` using Unicode blocks v17.\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case where noise difference between two candidates can be almost insignificant. (#672)\n- CLI `--normalize` writing to wrong path when passing multiple files in. (#702)\n\n### Misc\n- Freethreaded pre-built wheels now shipped in PyPI starting with 3.14t. (#616)\n\n## [3.4.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.4...3.4.5) (2026-03-06)\n\n### Changed\n- Update `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<=82`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.19.1\n\n### Fixed\n- Add explicit link to lib math in our optimized build. (#692)\n- Logger level not restored correctly for empty byte sequences. (#701)\n- TypeError when passing bytearray to from_bytes. (#703)\n\n### Misc\n- Applied safe micro-optimizations in both our noise detector and language detector.\n- Rewrote the `query_yes_no` function (inside CLI) to avoid using ambiguous licensed code.\n- Added `cd.py` submodule into mypyc optional compilation to reduce further the performance impact.\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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       "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.8+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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-      "description": "C parser in Python\npycparser is a complete parser of the C language, written in\npure Python using the PLY parsing library.\nIt parses C code into an AST and can serve as a front-end for\nC compilers or analysis tools.",
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+      "description": "C parser in Python\n===============\npycparser v3.00\n===============\n\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/workflows/pycparser-tests/badge.svg\n  :align: center\n  :target: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions\n\n----\n\n.. contents::\n    :backlinks: none\n\n.. sectnum::\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nWhat is pycparser?\n------------------\n\n**pycparser** is a parser for the C language, written in pure Python. It is a\nmodule designed to be easily integrated into applications that need to parse\nC source code.\n\nWhat is it good for?\n--------------------\n\nAnything that needs C code to be parsed. The following are some uses for\n**pycparser**, taken from real user reports:\n\n* C code obfuscator\n* Front-end for various specialized C compilers\n* Static code checker\n* Automatic unit-test discovery\n* Adding specialized extensions to the C language\n\nOne of the most popular uses of **pycparser** is in the `cffi\n<https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ library, which uses it to parse the\ndeclarations of C functions and types in order to auto-generate FFIs.\n\n**pycparser** is unique in the sense that it's written in pure Python - a very\nhigh level language that's easy to experiment with and tweak. To people familiar\nwith Lex and Yacc, **pycparser**'s code will be simple to understand. It also\nhas no external dependencies (except for a Python interpreter), making it very\nsimple to install and deploy.\n\nWhich version of C does pycparser support?\n------------------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** aims to support the full C99 language (according to the standard\nISO/IEC 9899). Some features from C11 are also supported, and patches to support\nmore are welcome.\n\n**pycparser** supports very few GCC extensions, but it's fairly easy to set\nthings up so that it parses code with a lot of GCC-isms successfully. See the\n`FAQ <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_ for more details.\n\nWhat grammar does pycparser follow?\n-----------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** very closely follows the C grammar provided in Annex A of the C99\nstandard (ISO/IEC 9899).\n\nHow is pycparser licensed?\n--------------------------\n\n`BSD license <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/blob/master/LICENSE>`_.\n\nContact details\n---------------\n\nFor reporting problems with **pycparser** or submitting feature requests, please\nopen an `issue <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues>`_, or submit a\npull request.\n\n\nInstalling\n==========\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n**pycparser** is being tested with modern versions of Python on\nLinux, macOS and Windows. See `the CI dashboard <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions/workflows/ci.yml>`__\nfor details.\n\n**pycparser** has no external dependencies.\n\nInstallation process\n--------------------\n\nThe recommended way to install **pycparser** is with ``pip``::\n\n    > pip install pycparser\n\nUsing\n=====\n\nInteraction with the C preprocessor\n-----------------------------------\n\nIn order to be compilable, C code must be preprocessed by the C preprocessor -\n``cpp``. A compatible ``cpp`` handles preprocessing directives like ``#include`` and\n``#define``, removes comments, and performs other minor tasks that prepare the C\ncode for compilation.\n\nFor all but the most trivial snippets of C code **pycparser**, like a C\ncompiler, must receive preprocessed C code in order to function correctly. If\nyou import the top-level ``parse_file`` function from the **pycparser** package,\nit will interact with ``cpp`` for you, as long as it's in your PATH, or you\nprovide a path to it.\n\nNote also that you can use ``gcc -E`` or ``clang -E`` instead of ``cpp``. See\nthe ``using_gcc_E_libc.py`` example for more details. Windows users can download\nand install a binary build of Clang for Windows `from this website\n<http://llvm.org/releases/download.html>`_.\n\nWhat about the standard C library headers?\n------------------------------------------\n\nC code almost always ``#include``\\s various header files from the standard C\nlibrary, like ``stdio.h``. While (with some effort) **pycparser** can be made to\nparse the standard headers from any C compiler, it's much simpler to use the\nprovided \"fake\" standard includes for C11 in ``utils/fake_libc_include``. These\nare standard C header files that contain only the bare necessities to allow\nvalid parsing of the files that use them. As a bonus, since they're minimal, it\ncan significantly improve the performance of parsing large C files.\n\nThe key point to understand here is that **pycparser** doesn't really care about\nthe semantics of types. It only needs to know whether some token encountered in\nthe source is a previously defined type. This is essential in order to be able\nto parse C correctly.\n\nSee `this blog post\n<https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2015/on-parsing-c-type-declarations-and-fake-headers>`_\nfor more details.\n\nNote that the fake headers are not included in the ``pip`` package nor installed\nvia the package build (`#224 <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues/224>`_).\n\nBasic usage\n-----------\n\nTake a look at the |examples|_ directory of the distribution for a few examples\nof using **pycparser**. These should be enough to get you started. Please note\nthat most realistic C code samples would require running the C preprocessor\nbefore passing the code to **pycparser**; see the previous sections for more\ndetails.\n\n.. |examples| replace:: ``examples``\n.. _examples: examples\n\n\nAdvanced usage\n--------------\n\nThe public interface of **pycparser** is well documented with comments in\n``pycparser/c_parser.py``. For a detailed overview of the various AST nodes\ncreated by the parser, see ``pycparser/_c_ast.cfg``.\n\nThere's also a `FAQ available here <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_.\nIn any case, you can always drop me an `email <eliben@gmail.com>`_ for help.\n\n\nModifying\n=========\n\nThere are a few points to keep in mind when modifying **pycparser**:\n\n* The code for **pycparser**'s AST nodes is automatically generated from a\n  configuration file - ``_c_ast.cfg``, by ``_ast_gen.py``. If you modify the AST\n  configuration, make sure to re-generate the code. This can be done by running\n  the ``_ast_gen.py`` script (from the repository root or the\n  ``pycparser`` directory).\n* Read the docstring in the constructor of the ``CParser`` class for details\n  on configuration and compatibility arguments.\n\n\nPackage contents\n================\n\nOnce you unzip the ``pycparser`` package, you'll see the following files and\ndirectories:\n\nREADME.rst:\n  This README file.\n\nLICENSE:\n  The pycparser license\n\nsetup.py:\n  Legacy installation script (build metadata lives in ``pyproject.toml``).\n\npyproject.toml:\n  Package metadata and build configuration.\n\nexamples/:\n  A directory with some examples of using **pycparser**\n\npycparser/:\n  The **pycparser** module source code.\n\ntests/:\n  Unit tests.\n\nutils/fake_libc_include:\n  Minimal standard C library include files that should allow to parse any C code.\n  Note that these headers now include C11 code, so they may not work when the\n  preprocessor is configured to an earlier C standard (like ``-std=c99``).\n\nutils/internal/:\n  Internal utilities for my own use. You probably don't need them.\n\n\nContributors\n============\n\nSome people have contributed to **pycparser** by opening issues on bugs they've\nfound and/or submitting patches. The list of contributors is in the CONTRIBUTORS\nfile in the source distribution. After **pycparser** moved to Github I stopped\nupdating this list because Github does a much better job at tracking\ncontributions.",
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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.9+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2025-08-18T20:46:00",
+      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n[![Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/requests.svg?maxAge=86400)](https://pypi.org/project/requests/)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.10+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
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       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23"
+        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0"
+        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1305,11 +1302,11 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/msrest@0.7.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1317,21 +1314,21 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/oauthlib@3.3.1",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
-        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
+        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
         "pkg:pypi/idna@3.11",
         "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.6.3"
       ]
diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json
index 14cf8b56..8c5a67e7 100644
--- a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json
@@ -126,18 +126,18 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "azure-core",
-      "version": "1.38.0",
+      "version": "1.39.0",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
-      "release_date": "2026-01-12T17:03:07",
+      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.39.0 (2026-03-18)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the previously undocumented `azure_cloud` setting environment variable from `AZURE_CLOUD` to `AZURE_SDK_CLOUD_CONF`.\n\n## 1.38.3 (2026-03-12)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve trailing slash in the base URL when the URL template is query-string-only (e.g., `?key=value`). #45365\n- Fixed `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` to persist the `insecure_domain_change` flag across retries after a cross-domain redirect. #45518\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added jitter to token refresh timing in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to prevent simultaneous token refresh attempts across multiple processes. This helps mitigate the thundering herd problem during token refresh operations. #43720\n\n## 1.38.2 (2026-02-18)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve the leading slash when the URL template starts with `/?`. #45218\n\n## 1.38.1 (2026-02-10)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to avoid adding trailing slashes when the URL template contains only query parameters. #45044\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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       "name": "charset-normalizer",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2025-10-14T04:41:19",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n> You can also register your own set of codecs, and yes, it would work as-is.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                       Charset Normalizer                                        | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal`[^1]                                  |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |        _Disputed_[^2]<br>_restrictive_        |                                               MIT                                               |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                    500 kB                     |                                             150 kB                                              |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      99                       | [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n| `Can register custom encoding`                   |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n[^1]: They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one.\n[^2]: Chardet 7.0+ was relicensed from LGPL-2.1 to MIT following an AI-assisted rewrite. This relicensing is disputed on two independent grounds: **(a)** the original author [contests](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/327) that the maintainer had the right to relicense, arguing the rewrite is a derivative work of the LGPL-licensed codebase since it was not a clean room implementation; **(b)** the copyright claim itself is [questionable](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/334) given the code was primarily generated by an LLM, and AI-generated output may not be copyrightable under most jurisdictions. Either issue alone could undermine the MIT license. Beyond licensing, the rewrite raises questions about responsible use of AI in open source: key architectural ideas pioneered by charset-normalizer - notably decode-first validity filtering (our foundational approach since v1) and encoding pairwise similarity with the same algorithm and threshold \u2014 surfaced in chardet 7 without acknowledgment. The project also imported test files from charset-normalizer to train and benchmark against it, then claimed superior accuracy on those very files. Charset-normalizer has always been MIT-licensed, encoding-agnostic by design, and built on a verifiable human-authored history.\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performances (99th, and 95th) against Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                           | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   89 %   |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n| charset-normalizer                                | **97 %** |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                           | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |      32 ms      |      17 ms      |     < 1 ms      |\n| charset-normalizer                                |      16 ms      |      10 ms      |      1 ms       |\n\n_updated as of March 2026 using CPython 3.12, Charset-Normalizer 3.4.6, and Chardet 7.1.0_\n\n~Chardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.~ No longer the case since Chardet 7.0+\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Chardet claims on his documentation to have a greater accuracy than us based on the dataset they trained Chardet on(...)\n> Well, it's normal, the opposite would have been worrying. Whereas charset-normalizer don't train on anything, our solution\n> is based on a completely different algorithm, still heuristic through, it does not need weights across every encoding tables.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.6...3.4.7) (2026-04-02)\n\n### Changed\n- Pre-built optimized version using mypy[c] v1.20.\n- Relax `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<82.1`.\n\n### Fixed\n- Correctly remove SIG remnant in utf-7 decoded string. (#718) (#716)\n\n## [3.4.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.5...3.4.6) (2026-03-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Flattened the logic in `charset_normalizer.md` for higher performance. Removed `eligible(..)` and `feed(...)`\n  in favor of `feed_info(...)`.\n- Raised upper bound for mypy[c] to 1.20, for our optimized version.\n- Updated `UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED` using Unicode blocks v17.\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case where noise difference between two candidates can be almost insignificant. (#672)\n- CLI `--normalize` writing to wrong path when passing multiple files in. (#702)\n\n### Misc\n- Freethreaded pre-built wheels now shipped in PyPI starting with 3.14t. (#616)\n\n## [3.4.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.4...3.4.5) (2026-03-06)\n\n### Changed\n- Update `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<=82`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.19.1\n\n### Fixed\n- Add explicit link to lib math in our optimized build. (#692)\n- Logger level not restored correctly for empty byte sequences. (#701)\n- TypeError when passing bytearray to from_bytes. (#703)\n\n### Misc\n- Applied safe micro-optimizations in both our noise detector and language detector.\n- Rewrote the `query_yes_no` function (inside CLI) to avoid using ambiguous licensed code.\n- Added `cd.py` submodule into mypyc optional compilation to reduce further the performance impact.\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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       "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.8+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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-      "description": "C parser in Python\npycparser is a complete parser of the C language, written in\npure Python using the PLY parsing library.\nIt parses C code into an AST and can serve as a front-end for\nC compilers or analysis tools.",
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+      "description": "C parser in Python\n===============\npycparser v3.00\n===============\n\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/workflows/pycparser-tests/badge.svg\n  :align: center\n  :target: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions\n\n----\n\n.. contents::\n    :backlinks: none\n\n.. sectnum::\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nWhat is pycparser?\n------------------\n\n**pycparser** is a parser for the C language, written in pure Python. It is a\nmodule designed to be easily integrated into applications that need to parse\nC source code.\n\nWhat is it good for?\n--------------------\n\nAnything that needs C code to be parsed. The following are some uses for\n**pycparser**, taken from real user reports:\n\n* C code obfuscator\n* Front-end for various specialized C compilers\n* Static code checker\n* Automatic unit-test discovery\n* Adding specialized extensions to the C language\n\nOne of the most popular uses of **pycparser** is in the `cffi\n<https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ library, which uses it to parse the\ndeclarations of C functions and types in order to auto-generate FFIs.\n\n**pycparser** is unique in the sense that it's written in pure Python - a very\nhigh level language that's easy to experiment with and tweak. To people familiar\nwith Lex and Yacc, **pycparser**'s code will be simple to understand. It also\nhas no external dependencies (except for a Python interpreter), making it very\nsimple to install and deploy.\n\nWhich version of C does pycparser support?\n------------------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** aims to support the full C99 language (according to the standard\nISO/IEC 9899). Some features from C11 are also supported, and patches to support\nmore are welcome.\n\n**pycparser** supports very few GCC extensions, but it's fairly easy to set\nthings up so that it parses code with a lot of GCC-isms successfully. See the\n`FAQ <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_ for more details.\n\nWhat grammar does pycparser follow?\n-----------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** very closely follows the C grammar provided in Annex A of the C99\nstandard (ISO/IEC 9899).\n\nHow is pycparser licensed?\n--------------------------\n\n`BSD license <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/blob/master/LICENSE>`_.\n\nContact details\n---------------\n\nFor reporting problems with **pycparser** or submitting feature requests, please\nopen an `issue <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues>`_, or submit a\npull request.\n\n\nInstalling\n==========\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n**pycparser** is being tested with modern versions of Python on\nLinux, macOS and Windows. See `the CI dashboard <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions/workflows/ci.yml>`__\nfor details.\n\n**pycparser** has no external dependencies.\n\nInstallation process\n--------------------\n\nThe recommended way to install **pycparser** is with ``pip``::\n\n    > pip install pycparser\n\nUsing\n=====\n\nInteraction with the C preprocessor\n-----------------------------------\n\nIn order to be compilable, C code must be preprocessed by the C preprocessor -\n``cpp``. A compatible ``cpp`` handles preprocessing directives like ``#include`` and\n``#define``, removes comments, and performs other minor tasks that prepare the C\ncode for compilation.\n\nFor all but the most trivial snippets of C code **pycparser**, like a C\ncompiler, must receive preprocessed C code in order to function correctly. If\nyou import the top-level ``parse_file`` function from the **pycparser** package,\nit will interact with ``cpp`` for you, as long as it's in your PATH, or you\nprovide a path to it.\n\nNote also that you can use ``gcc -E`` or ``clang -E`` instead of ``cpp``. See\nthe ``using_gcc_E_libc.py`` example for more details. Windows users can download\nand install a binary build of Clang for Windows `from this website\n<http://llvm.org/releases/download.html>`_.\n\nWhat about the standard C library headers?\n------------------------------------------\n\nC code almost always ``#include``\\s various header files from the standard C\nlibrary, like ``stdio.h``. While (with some effort) **pycparser** can be made to\nparse the standard headers from any C compiler, it's much simpler to use the\nprovided \"fake\" standard includes for C11 in ``utils/fake_libc_include``. These\nare standard C header files that contain only the bare necessities to allow\nvalid parsing of the files that use them. As a bonus, since they're minimal, it\ncan significantly improve the performance of parsing large C files.\n\nThe key point to understand here is that **pycparser** doesn't really care about\nthe semantics of types. It only needs to know whether some token encountered in\nthe source is a previously defined type. This is essential in order to be able\nto parse C correctly.\n\nSee `this blog post\n<https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2015/on-parsing-c-type-declarations-and-fake-headers>`_\nfor more details.\n\nNote that the fake headers are not included in the ``pip`` package nor installed\nvia the package build (`#224 <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues/224>`_).\n\nBasic usage\n-----------\n\nTake a look at the |examples|_ directory of the distribution for a few examples\nof using **pycparser**. These should be enough to get you started. Please note\nthat most realistic C code samples would require running the C preprocessor\nbefore passing the code to **pycparser**; see the previous sections for more\ndetails.\n\n.. |examples| replace:: ``examples``\n.. _examples: examples\n\n\nAdvanced usage\n--------------\n\nThe public interface of **pycparser** is well documented with comments in\n``pycparser/c_parser.py``. For a detailed overview of the various AST nodes\ncreated by the parser, see ``pycparser/_c_ast.cfg``.\n\nThere's also a `FAQ available here <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_.\nIn any case, you can always drop me an `email <eliben@gmail.com>`_ for help.\n\n\nModifying\n=========\n\nThere are a few points to keep in mind when modifying **pycparser**:\n\n* The code for **pycparser**'s AST nodes is automatically generated from a\n  configuration file - ``_c_ast.cfg``, by ``_ast_gen.py``. If you modify the AST\n  configuration, make sure to re-generate the code. This can be done by running\n  the ``_ast_gen.py`` script (from the repository root or the\n  ``pycparser`` directory).\n* Read the docstring in the constructor of the ``CParser`` class for details\n  on configuration and compatibility arguments.\n\n\nPackage contents\n================\n\nOnce you unzip the ``pycparser`` package, you'll see the following files and\ndirectories:\n\nREADME.rst:\n  This README file.\n\nLICENSE:\n  The pycparser license\n\nsetup.py:\n  Legacy installation script (build metadata lives in ``pyproject.toml``).\n\npyproject.toml:\n  Package metadata and build configuration.\n\nexamples/:\n  A directory with some examples of using **pycparser**\n\npycparser/:\n  The **pycparser** module source code.\n\ntests/:\n  Unit tests.\n\nutils/fake_libc_include:\n  Minimal standard C library include files that should allow to parse any C code.\n  Note that these headers now include C11 code, so they may not work when the\n  preprocessor is configured to an earlier C standard (like ``-std=c99``).\n\nutils/internal/:\n  Internal utilities for my own use. You probably don't need them.\n\n\nContributors\n============\n\nSome people have contributed to **pycparser** by opening issues on bugs they've\nfound and/or submitting patches. The list of contributors is in the CONTRIBUTORS\nfile in the source distribution. After **pycparser** moved to Github I stopped\nupdating this list because Github does a much better job at tracking\ncontributions.",
+      "release_date": "2026-01-21T14:26:50",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Eli Bendersky",
-          "email": "eliben@gmail.com",
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+          "email": "Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>",
           "url": null
         },
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Eli Bendersky",
-          "email": null,
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+          "email": "Eli Bendersky <eliben@gmail.com>",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9"
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       "bug_tracking_url": null,
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       "vcs_url": null,
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-      "license_expression": null,
-      "declared_license": {
-        "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-        "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License"
-        ]
-      },
+      "license_expression": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "declared_license": {},
       "notice_text": null,
       "source_packages": [],
       "file_references": [],
@@ -961,9 +951,9 @@
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pycparser/2.23/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pycparser/3.0/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0"
     },
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@@ -1035,18 +1025,25 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "requests",
-      "version": "2.32.5",
+      "version": "2.33.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.9+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2025-08-18T20:46:00",
+      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n[![Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/requests.svg?maxAge=86400)](https://pypi.org/project/requests/)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.10+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
+      "release_date": "2026-03-30T16:09:13",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kenneth Reitz",
-          "email": "me@kennethreitz.org",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Kenneth Reitz <me@kennethreitz.org>",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Ian Stapleton Cordasco <graffatcolmingov@gmail.com>, Nate Prewitt <nate.prewitt@gmail.com>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -1064,18 +1061,17 @@
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
         "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/db/4254e3eabe8020b458f1a747140d32277ec7a271daf1d235b70dc0b4e6e3/requests-2.32.5-py3-none-any.whl",
-      "size": 64738,
+      "homepage_url": null,
+      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d7/8e/7540e8a2036f79a125c1d2ebadf69ed7901608859186c856fa0388ef4197/requests-2.33.1-py3-none-any.whl",
+      "size": 64947,
       "sha1": null,
-      "md5": "bd126794a95616a0da6192b288f9bb88",
-      "sha256": "2462f94637a34fd532264295e186976db0f5d453d1cdd31473c85a6a161affb6",
+      "md5": "8dc07a23ed07c964a3f87cef906b8988",
+      "sha256": "4e6d1ef462f3626a1f0a0a9c42dd93c63bad33f9f1c1937509b8c5c8718ab56a",
       "sha512": null,
       "bug_tracking_url": null,
       "code_view_url": "https://github.com/psf/requests",
@@ -1095,9 +1091,9 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/requests/2.32.5/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/requests/2.33.1/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
@@ -1249,9 +1245,9 @@
   ],
   "resolved_dependencies_graph": [
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
@@ -1264,34 +1260,35 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-storage-blob@12.28.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23"
+        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0"
+        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1305,11 +1302,11 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/msrest@0.7.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1317,21 +1314,21 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/oauthlib@3.3.1",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
-        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
+        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
         "pkg:pypi/idna@3.11",
         "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.6.3"
       ]
diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-314-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-314-expected.json
index 1a81fcdc..7f54b1bd 100644
--- a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-314-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-314-expected.json
@@ -126,18 +126,18 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "azure-core",
-      "version": "1.38.0",
+      "version": "1.39.0",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
-      "release_date": "2026-01-12T17:03:07",
+      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Logging\n\nAzure libraries follow the guidance of Python's standard [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module. By following the Python documentation on logging, you should be able to configure logging for Azure libraries effectively.\n\nAzure library loggers use a dot-based separated syntax, where the first section is always `azure`, followed by the package name. For example, the Azure Core library uses logger names that start with `azure.core`.\n\nHere's an example of how to configure logging for Azure libraries:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nimport sys\n\n# Enable detailed console logs across Azure libraries\nazure_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure\")\nazure_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\nazure_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))\n\n# Exclude detailed logs for network calls associated with getting Entra ID token.\nidentity_logger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.identity\")\nidentity_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n\n# Make sure regular (redacted) detailed azure.core logs are not shown, as we are about to\n# turn on non-redacted logs by passing 'logging_enable=True' to the client constructor \nlogger = logging.getLogger(\"azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy\")\nlogger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.39.0 (2026-03-18)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the previously undocumented `azure_cloud` setting environment variable from `AZURE_CLOUD` to `AZURE_SDK_CLOUD_CONF`.\n\n## 1.38.3 (2026-03-12)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve trailing slash in the base URL when the URL template is query-string-only (e.g., `?key=value`). #45365\n- Fixed `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` to persist the `insecure_domain_change` flag across retries after a cross-domain redirect. #45518\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added jitter to token refresh timing in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to prevent simultaneous token refresh attempts across multiple processes. This helps mitigate the thundering herd problem during token refresh operations. #43720\n\n## 1.38.2 (2026-02-18)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to preserve the leading slash when the URL template starts with `/?`. #45218\n\n## 1.38.1 (2026-02-10)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed `PipelineClient.format_url` to avoid adding trailing slashes when the URL template contains only query parameters. #45044\n\n## 1.38.0 (2026-01-12)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Changed the continuation token format. Continuation tokens generated by previous versions of azure-core are not compatible with this version.\n\n## 1.37.0 (2025-12-11)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `get_backcompat_attr_name` to `azure.core.serialization`. `get_backcompat_attr_name` gets the backcompat name of an attribute using backcompat attribute access.  #44084\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed leaked requests and aiohttp exceptions for streamed responses #43200\n- Improved granularity of ServiceRequestError and ServiceResponseError exceptions raised in timeout scenarios from the requests and aiohttp transports #43200\n\n## 1.36.0 (2025-10-14)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `TypeHandlerRegistry` to `azure.core.serialization` to allow developers to register custom serializers and deserializers for specific types or conditions.  #43051\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed repeated import attempts of cchardet and chardet when charset_normalizer is used #43092\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed `six` as a dependency since it was unused. #39962\n- Added caching to the tracing implementation detection function to prevent potential performance issues from repeated import attempts. #43338\n\n## 1.35.1 (2025-09-11)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `retry_backoff_max` parameter in `RetryPolicy` and `AsyncRetryPolicy` constructors was being ignored, causing retry operations to use default maximum backoff values instead of the user-specified limits. #42444\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now properly surface credential exceptions when handling claims challenges. Previously, exceptions from credential token requests were suppressed; now they are raised and chained with the original 401 `HttpResponseError` response for better debugging visibility. #42536\n\n## 1.35.0 (2025-07-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `start_time` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom start time for created spans. #41106\n- Added a `context` keyword argument to the `start_span` and `start_as_current_span` methods in the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This allows users to specify a custom parent context for created spans. #41511\n- Added method `as_attribute_dict` to `azure.core.serialization` for backcompat migration purposes. Will return a generated model as a dictionary where the keys are in attribute syntax.\n- Added `is_generated_model` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns whether a given input is a model from one of our generated sdks. #41445\n- Added `attribute_list` method to `azure.core.serialization`. Returns all of the attributes of a given model from one of our generated sdks. #41571\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- A timeout error when using the `aiohttp` transport (the default for async SDKs) will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceResponseTimeoutError`, a subtype of the previously raised `ServiceResponseError`.\n- When using with `aiohttp` 3.10 or later, a connection timeout error will now be raised as a `azure.core.exceptions.ServiceRequestTimeoutError`, which can be retried.\n- The default implementation of `on_challenge` in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` will now cache the retrieved token. #41857\n\n## 1.34.0 (2025-05-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a `set_span_error_status` method to the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class. This method allows users to set the status of a span to `ERROR` after it has been created. #40703\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 3.8 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.9 or later.\n\n## 1.33.0 (2025-04-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added native OpenTelemetry tracing to Azure Core which enables users to use OpenTelemetry to trace Azure SDK operations without needing to install a plugin. #39563\n    - To enable native OpenTelemetry tracing, users need to:\n        1. Have `opentelemetry-api` installed.\n        2. Ensure that `settings.tracing_implementation` is not set.\n        3. Ensure that `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `True`.\n    - If `setting.tracing_implementation` is set, the tracing plugin will be used instead of the native tracing.\n    - If `settings.tracing_enabled` is set to `False`, tracing will be disabled.\n    - The `OpenTelemetryTracer` class was added to the `azure.core.tracing.opentelemetry` module. This is a wrapper around the OpenTelemetry tracer that is used to create spans for Azure SDK operations.\n    - Added a `get_tracer` method to the new `azure.core.instrumentation` module. This method returns an instance of the `OpenTelemetryTracer` class if OpenTelemetry is available.\n    - A `TracingOptions` TypedDict class was added to define the options that SDK users can use to configure tracing per-operation. These options include the ability to enable or disable tracing and set additional attributes on spans.\n        - Example usage: `client.method(tracing_options={\"enabled\": True, \"attributes\": {\"foo\": \"bar\"}})`\n    - The `DistributedTracingPolicy` and `distributed_trace`/`distributed_trace_async` decorators now uses the OpenTelemetry tracer if it is available and native tracing is enabled.\n        - SDK clients can define an `_instrumentation_config` class variable to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in method span creation. Possible configuration options are `library_name`, `library_version`, `schema_url`, and `attributes`.\n        - `DistributedTracingPolicy` now accepts a `instrumentation_config` keyword argument to configure the OpenTelemetry tracer used in HTTP span creation.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Removed automatic tracing enablement for the OpenTelemetry plugin if `opentelemetry` was imported. To enable tracing with the plugin, please import `azure.core.settings.settings` and set `settings.tracing_implementation` to `\"opentelemetry\"`. #39563\n- In `DistributedTracingPolicy`, the default span name is now just the HTTP method (e.g., \"GET\", \"POST\") and no longer includes the URL path. This change was made to converge with the OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic conventions. The full URL is still included in the span attributes.\n- Renamed span attributes in `DistributedTracingPolicy`:\n    - \"x-ms-client-request-id\" is now \"az.client_request_id\"\n    - \"x-ms-request-id\" is now \"az.service_request_id\"\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `traceparent` header was not being set correctly in the `DistributedTracingPolicy`. The `traceparent` header will now set based on the context of the HTTP client span. #40074\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added `opentelemetry-api` as an optional dependency for tracing. This can be installed with `pip install azure-core[tracing]`. #39563\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2025-10-14T04:41:48",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n> You can also register your own set of codecs, and yes, it would work as-is.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                       Charset Normalizer                                        | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal`[^1]                                  |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |        _Disputed_[^2]<br>_restrictive_        |                                               MIT                                               |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                    500 kB                     |                                             150 kB                                              |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      99                       | [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n| `Can register custom encoding`                   |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n[^1]: They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one.\n[^2]: Chardet 7.0+ was relicensed from LGPL-2.1 to MIT following an AI-assisted rewrite. This relicensing is disputed on two independent grounds: **(a)** the original author [contests](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/327) that the maintainer had the right to relicense, arguing the rewrite is a derivative work of the LGPL-licensed codebase since it was not a clean room implementation; **(b)** the copyright claim itself is [questionable](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/334) given the code was primarily generated by an LLM, and AI-generated output may not be copyrightable under most jurisdictions. Either issue alone could undermine the MIT license. Beyond licensing, the rewrite raises questions about responsible use of AI in open source: key architectural ideas pioneered by charset-normalizer - notably decode-first validity filtering (our foundational approach since v1) and encoding pairwise similarity with the same algorithm and threshold \u2014 surfaced in chardet 7 without acknowledgment. The project also imported test files from charset-normalizer to train and benchmark against it, then claimed superior accuracy on those very files. Charset-normalizer has always been MIT-licensed, encoding-agnostic by design, and built on a verifiable human-authored history.\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performances (99th, and 95th) against Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                           | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   89 %   |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n| charset-normalizer                                | **97 %** |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                           | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |      32 ms      |      17 ms      |     < 1 ms      |\n| charset-normalizer                                |      16 ms      |      10 ms      |      1 ms       |\n\n_updated as of March 2026 using CPython 3.12, Charset-Normalizer 3.4.6, and Chardet 7.1.0_\n\n~Chardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.~ No longer the case since Chardet 7.0+\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Chardet claims on his documentation to have a greater accuracy than us based on the dataset they trained Chardet on(...)\n> Well, it's normal, the opposite would have been worrying. Whereas charset-normalizer don't train on anything, our solution\n> is based on a completely different algorithm, still heuristic through, it does not need weights across every encoding tables.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.6...3.4.7) (2026-04-02)\n\n### Changed\n- Pre-built optimized version using mypy[c] v1.20.\n- Relax `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<82.1`.\n\n### Fixed\n- Correctly remove SIG remnant in utf-7 decoded string. (#718) (#716)\n\n## [3.4.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.5...3.4.6) (2026-03-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Flattened the logic in `charset_normalizer.md` for higher performance. Removed `eligible(..)` and `feed(...)`\n  in favor of `feed_info(...)`.\n- Raised upper bound for mypy[c] to 1.20, for our optimized version.\n- Updated `UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED` using Unicode blocks v17.\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case where noise difference between two candidates can be almost insignificant. (#672)\n- CLI `--normalize` writing to wrong path when passing multiple files in. (#702)\n\n### Misc\n- Freethreaded pre-built wheels now shipped in PyPI starting with 3.14t. (#616)\n\n## [3.4.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.4...3.4.5) (2026-03-06)\n\n### Changed\n- Update `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<=82`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.19.1\n\n### Fixed\n- Add explicit link to lib math in our optimized build. (#692)\n- Logger level not restored correctly for empty byte sequences. (#701)\n- TypeError when passing bytearray to from_bytes. (#703)\n\n### Misc\n- Applied safe micro-optimizations in both our noise detector and language detector.\n- Rewrote the `query_yes_no` function (inside CLI) to avoid using ambiguous licensed code.\n- Added `cd.py` submodule into mypyc optional compilation to reduce further the performance impact.\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
+      "release_date": "2026-04-02T09:28:37",
       "parties": [
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@@ -488,6 +483,7 @@
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Free Threading :: 4 - Resilient",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
         "Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic",
@@ -495,11 +491,11 @@
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       "homepage_url": null,
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       "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n<div align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pallets/click/refs/heads/stable/docs/_static/click-name.svg\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\"></div>\n\n# Click\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n## Contributing\n\nSee our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to\ncontribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering\nquestions, and making PRs.\n\n[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/",
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       "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.8+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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-      "description": "C parser in Python\npycparser is a complete parser of the C language, written in\npure Python using the PLY parsing library.\nIt parses C code into an AST and can serve as a front-end for\nC compilers or analysis tools.",
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+      "description": "C parser in Python\n===============\npycparser v3.00\n===============\n\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/workflows/pycparser-tests/badge.svg\n  :align: center\n  :target: https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions\n\n----\n\n.. contents::\n    :backlinks: none\n\n.. sectnum::\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nWhat is pycparser?\n------------------\n\n**pycparser** is a parser for the C language, written in pure Python. It is a\nmodule designed to be easily integrated into applications that need to parse\nC source code.\n\nWhat is it good for?\n--------------------\n\nAnything that needs C code to be parsed. The following are some uses for\n**pycparser**, taken from real user reports:\n\n* C code obfuscator\n* Front-end for various specialized C compilers\n* Static code checker\n* Automatic unit-test discovery\n* Adding specialized extensions to the C language\n\nOne of the most popular uses of **pycparser** is in the `cffi\n<https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ library, which uses it to parse the\ndeclarations of C functions and types in order to auto-generate FFIs.\n\n**pycparser** is unique in the sense that it's written in pure Python - a very\nhigh level language that's easy to experiment with and tweak. To people familiar\nwith Lex and Yacc, **pycparser**'s code will be simple to understand. It also\nhas no external dependencies (except for a Python interpreter), making it very\nsimple to install and deploy.\n\nWhich version of C does pycparser support?\n------------------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** aims to support the full C99 language (according to the standard\nISO/IEC 9899). Some features from C11 are also supported, and patches to support\nmore are welcome.\n\n**pycparser** supports very few GCC extensions, but it's fairly easy to set\nthings up so that it parses code with a lot of GCC-isms successfully. See the\n`FAQ <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_ for more details.\n\nWhat grammar does pycparser follow?\n-----------------------------------\n\n**pycparser** very closely follows the C grammar provided in Annex A of the C99\nstandard (ISO/IEC 9899).\n\nHow is pycparser licensed?\n--------------------------\n\n`BSD license <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/blob/master/LICENSE>`_.\n\nContact details\n---------------\n\nFor reporting problems with **pycparser** or submitting feature requests, please\nopen an `issue <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues>`_, or submit a\npull request.\n\n\nInstalling\n==========\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n**pycparser** is being tested with modern versions of Python on\nLinux, macOS and Windows. See `the CI dashboard <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/actions/workflows/ci.yml>`__\nfor details.\n\n**pycparser** has no external dependencies.\n\nInstallation process\n--------------------\n\nThe recommended way to install **pycparser** is with ``pip``::\n\n    > pip install pycparser\n\nUsing\n=====\n\nInteraction with the C preprocessor\n-----------------------------------\n\nIn order to be compilable, C code must be preprocessed by the C preprocessor -\n``cpp``. A compatible ``cpp`` handles preprocessing directives like ``#include`` and\n``#define``, removes comments, and performs other minor tasks that prepare the C\ncode for compilation.\n\nFor all but the most trivial snippets of C code **pycparser**, like a C\ncompiler, must receive preprocessed C code in order to function correctly. If\nyou import the top-level ``parse_file`` function from the **pycparser** package,\nit will interact with ``cpp`` for you, as long as it's in your PATH, or you\nprovide a path to it.\n\nNote also that you can use ``gcc -E`` or ``clang -E`` instead of ``cpp``. See\nthe ``using_gcc_E_libc.py`` example for more details. Windows users can download\nand install a binary build of Clang for Windows `from this website\n<http://llvm.org/releases/download.html>`_.\n\nWhat about the standard C library headers?\n------------------------------------------\n\nC code almost always ``#include``\\s various header files from the standard C\nlibrary, like ``stdio.h``. While (with some effort) **pycparser** can be made to\nparse the standard headers from any C compiler, it's much simpler to use the\nprovided \"fake\" standard includes for C11 in ``utils/fake_libc_include``. These\nare standard C header files that contain only the bare necessities to allow\nvalid parsing of the files that use them. As a bonus, since they're minimal, it\ncan significantly improve the performance of parsing large C files.\n\nThe key point to understand here is that **pycparser** doesn't really care about\nthe semantics of types. It only needs to know whether some token encountered in\nthe source is a previously defined type. This is essential in order to be able\nto parse C correctly.\n\nSee `this blog post\n<https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2015/on-parsing-c-type-declarations-and-fake-headers>`_\nfor more details.\n\nNote that the fake headers are not included in the ``pip`` package nor installed\nvia the package build (`#224 <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/issues/224>`_).\n\nBasic usage\n-----------\n\nTake a look at the |examples|_ directory of the distribution for a few examples\nof using **pycparser**. These should be enough to get you started. Please note\nthat most realistic C code samples would require running the C preprocessor\nbefore passing the code to **pycparser**; see the previous sections for more\ndetails.\n\n.. |examples| replace:: ``examples``\n.. _examples: examples\n\n\nAdvanced usage\n--------------\n\nThe public interface of **pycparser** is well documented with comments in\n``pycparser/c_parser.py``. For a detailed overview of the various AST nodes\ncreated by the parser, see ``pycparser/_c_ast.cfg``.\n\nThere's also a `FAQ available here <https://github.com/eliben/pycparser/wiki/FAQ>`_.\nIn any case, you can always drop me an `email <eliben@gmail.com>`_ for help.\n\n\nModifying\n=========\n\nThere are a few points to keep in mind when modifying **pycparser**:\n\n* The code for **pycparser**'s AST nodes is automatically generated from a\n  configuration file - ``_c_ast.cfg``, by ``_ast_gen.py``. If you modify the AST\n  configuration, make sure to re-generate the code. This can be done by running\n  the ``_ast_gen.py`` script (from the repository root or the\n  ``pycparser`` directory).\n* Read the docstring in the constructor of the ``CParser`` class for details\n  on configuration and compatibility arguments.\n\n\nPackage contents\n================\n\nOnce you unzip the ``pycparser`` package, you'll see the following files and\ndirectories:\n\nREADME.rst:\n  This README file.\n\nLICENSE:\n  The pycparser license\n\nsetup.py:\n  Legacy installation script (build metadata lives in ``pyproject.toml``).\n\npyproject.toml:\n  Package metadata and build configuration.\n\nexamples/:\n  A directory with some examples of using **pycparser**\n\npycparser/:\n  The **pycparser** module source code.\n\ntests/:\n  Unit tests.\n\nutils/fake_libc_include:\n  Minimal standard C library include files that should allow to parse any C code.\n  Note that these headers now include C11 code, so they may not work when the\n  preprocessor is configured to an earlier C standard (like ``-std=c99``).\n\nutils/internal/:\n  Internal utilities for my own use. You probably don't need them.\n\n\nContributors\n============\n\nSome people have contributed to **pycparser** by opening issues on bugs they've\nfound and/or submitting patches. The list of contributors is in the CONTRIBUTORS\nfile in the source distribution. After **pycparser** moved to Github I stopped\nupdating this list because Github does a much better job at tracking\ncontributions.",
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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.9+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2025-08-18T20:46:00",
+      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n[![Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/requests.svg?maxAge=86400)](https://pypi.org/project/requests/)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.10+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit timestamp (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
+      "release_date": "2026-03-30T16:09:13",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kenneth Reitz",
-          "email": "me@kennethreitz.org",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Kenneth Reitz <me@kennethreitz.org>",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Ian Stapleton Cordasco <graffatcolmingov@gmail.com>, Nate Prewitt <nate.prewitt@gmail.com>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -1064,18 +1061,17 @@
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
         "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1e/db/4254e3eabe8020b458f1a747140d32277ec7a271daf1d235b70dc0b4e6e3/requests-2.32.5-py3-none-any.whl",
-      "size": 64738,
+      "homepage_url": null,
+      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d7/8e/7540e8a2036f79a125c1d2ebadf69ed7901608859186c856fa0388ef4197/requests-2.33.1-py3-none-any.whl",
+      "size": 64947,
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-      "md5": "bd126794a95616a0da6192b288f9bb88",
-      "sha256": "2462f94637a34fd532264295e186976db0f5d453d1cdd31473c85a6a161affb6",
+      "md5": "8dc07a23ed07c964a3f87cef906b8988",
+      "sha256": "4e6d1ef462f3626a1f0a0a9c42dd93c63bad33f9f1c1937509b8c5c8718ab56a",
       "sha512": null,
       "bug_tracking_url": null,
       "code_view_url": "https://github.com/psf/requests",
@@ -1095,9 +1091,9 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/requests/2.32.5/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/requests/2.33.1/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
@@ -1249,9 +1245,9 @@
   ],
   "resolved_dependencies_graph": [
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
@@ -1264,34 +1260,35 @@
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       "package": "pkg:pypi/azure-storage-blob@12.28.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23"
+        "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.3",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.7",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0"
+        "pkg:pypi/cffi@2.0.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.15.0"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -1305,11 +1302,11 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/msrest@0.7.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.38.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.39.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
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     {
@@ -1317,21 +1314,21 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/pycparser@3.0",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/oauthlib@3.3.1",
-        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1"
       ]
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.33.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
-        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
+        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
         "pkg:pypi/idna@3.11",
         "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.6.3"
       ]
diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-38-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-38-expected.json
index eb73a4f6..28264635 100644
--- a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-38-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-38-expected.json
@@ -317,12 +317,12 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "certifi",
-      "version": "2026.1.4",
+      "version": "2026.2.25",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
       "description": "Python package for providing Mozilla's CA Bundle.\nCertifi: Python SSL Certificates\n================================\n\nCertifi provides Mozilla's carefully curated collection of Root Certificates for\nvalidating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity\nof TLS hosts. It has been extracted from the `Requests`_ project.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n``certifi`` is available on PyPI. Simply install it with ``pip``::\n\n    $ pip install certifi\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nTo reference the installed certificate authority (CA) bundle, you can use the\nbuilt-in function::\n\n    >>> import certifi\n\n    >>> certifi.where()\n    '/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem'\n\nOr from the command line::\n\n    $ python -m certifi\n    /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem\n\nEnjoy!\n\n.. _`Requests`: https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/\n\nAddition/Removal of Certificates\n--------------------------------\n\nCertifi does not support any addition/removal or other modification of the\nCA trust store content. This project is intended to provide a reliable and\nhighly portable root of trust to python deployments. Look to upstream projects\nfor methods to use alternate trust.",
-      "release_date": "2026-01-04T02:42:40",
+      "release_date": "2026-02-25T02:54:15",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
@@ -349,11 +349,11 @@
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9"
       ],
       "homepage_url": "https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e6/ad/3cc14f097111b4de0040c83a525973216457bbeeb63739ef1ed275c1c021/certifi-2026.1.4-py3-none-any.whl",
-      "size": 152900,
+      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/3c/c17fb3ca2d9c3acff52e30b309f538586f9f5b9c9cf454f3845fc9af4881/certifi-2026.2.25-py3-none-any.whl",
+      "size": 153684,
       "sha1": null,
-      "md5": "1dab98768140ad2d8dbc9be8f14a2af9",
-      "sha256": "9943707519e4add1115f44c2bc244f782c0249876bf51b6599fee1ffbedd685c",
+      "md5": "1719fecdcfb531a622c0ee93e6bf4ba1",
+      "sha256": "027692e4402ad994f1c42e52a4997a9763c646b73e4096e4d5d6db8af1d6f0fa",
       "sha512": null,
       "bug_tracking_url": null,
       "code_view_url": "https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi",
@@ -373,9 +373,9 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/certifi/2026.1.4/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/certifi/2026.2.25/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
@@ -441,12 +441,12 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "charset-normalizer",
-      "version": "3.4.4",
+      "version": "3.4.7",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2025-10-14T04:41:59",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Most_Advanced_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Replacement-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n> You can also register your own set of codecs, and yes, it would work as-is.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                       Charset Normalizer                                        | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal`[^1]                                  |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |        _Disputed_[^2]<br>_restrictive_        |                                               MIT                                               |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u2705                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                    500 kB                     |                                             150 kB                                              |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      99                       | [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n| `Can register custom encoding`                   |                       \u274c                       |                                                \u2705                                                |                        \u274c                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n[^1]: They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one.\n[^2]: Chardet 7.0+ was relicensed from LGPL-2.1 to MIT following an AI-assisted rewrite. This relicensing is disputed on two independent grounds: **(a)** the original author [contests](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/327) that the maintainer had the right to relicense, arguing the rewrite is a derivative work of the LGPL-licensed codebase since it was not a clean room implementation; **(b)** the copyright claim itself is [questionable](https://github.com/chardet/chardet/issues/334) given the code was primarily generated by an LLM, and AI-generated output may not be copyrightable under most jurisdictions. Either issue alone could undermine the MIT license. Beyond licensing, the rewrite raises questions about responsible use of AI in open source: key architectural ideas pioneered by charset-normalizer - notably decode-first validity filtering (our foundational approach since v1) and encoding pairwise similarity with the same algorithm and threshold \u2014 surfaced in chardet 7 without acknowledgment. The project also imported test files from charset-normalizer to train and benchmark against it, then claimed superior accuracy on those very files. Charset-normalizer has always been MIT-licensed, encoding-agnostic by design, and built on a verifiable human-authored history.\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performances (99th, and 95th) against Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                           | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   89 %   |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n| charset-normalizer                                | **97 %** |        3 ms        |    333 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                           | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|---------------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet 7.1](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |      32 ms      |      17 ms      |     < 1 ms      |\n| charset-normalizer                                |      16 ms      |      10 ms      |      1 ms       |\n\n_updated as of March 2026 using CPython 3.12, Charset-Normalizer 3.4.6, and Chardet 7.1.0_\n\n~Chardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.~ No longer the case since Chardet 7.0+\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Chardet claims on his documentation to have a greater accuracy than us based on the dataset they trained Chardet on(...)\n> Well, it's normal, the opposite would have been worrying. Whereas charset-normalizer don't train on anything, our solution\n> is based on a completely different algorithm, still heuristic through, it does not need weights across every encoding tables.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.6...3.4.7) (2026-04-02)\n\n### Changed\n- Pre-built optimized version using mypy[c] v1.20.\n- Relax `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<82.1`.\n\n### Fixed\n- Correctly remove SIG remnant in utf-7 decoded string. (#718) (#716)\n\n## [3.4.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.5...3.4.6) (2026-03-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Flattened the logic in `charset_normalizer.md` for higher performance. Removed `eligible(..)` and `feed(...)`\n  in favor of `feed_info(...)`.\n- Raised upper bound for mypy[c] to 1.20, for our optimized version.\n- Updated `UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED` using Unicode blocks v17.\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case where noise difference between two candidates can be almost insignificant. (#672)\n- CLI `--normalize` writing to wrong path when passing multiple files in. (#702)\n\n### Misc\n- Freethreaded pre-built wheels now shipped in PyPI starting with 3.14t. (#616)\n\n## [3.4.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.4...3.4.5) (2026-03-06)\n\n### Changed\n- Update `setuptools` constraint to `setuptools>=68,<=82`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.19.1\n\n### Fixed\n- Add explicit link to lib math in our optimized build. (#692)\n- Logger level not restored correctly for empty byte sequences. (#701)\n- TypeError when passing bytearray to from_bytes. (#703)\n\n### Misc\n- Applied safe micro-optimizations in both our noise detector and language detector.\n- Rewrote the `query_yes_no` function (inside CLI) to avoid using ambiguous licensed code.\n- Added `cd.py` submodule into mypyc optional compilation to reduce further the performance impact.\n\n## [3.4.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.4) (2025-10-13)\n\n### Changed\n- Bound `setuptools` to a specific constraint `setuptools>=68,<=81`.\n- Raised upper bound of mypyc for the optional pre-built extension to v1.18.2\n\n### Removed\n- `setuptools-scm` as a build dependency.\n\n### Misc\n- Enforced hashes in `dev-requirements.txt` and created `ci-requirements.txt` for security purposes.\n- Additional pre-built wheels for riscv64, s390x, and armv7l architectures.\n- Restore ` multiple.intoto.jsonl` in GitHub releases in addition to individual attestation file per wheel.\n\n## [3.4.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.2...3.4.3) (2025-08-09)\n\n### Changed\n- mypy(c) is no longer a required dependency at build time if `CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC` isn't set to `1`. (#595) (#583)\n- automatically lower confidence on small bytes samples that are not Unicode in `detect` output legacy function. (#391)\n\n### Added\n- Custom build backend to overcome inability to mark mypy as an optional dependency in the build phase.\n- Support for Python 3.14\n\n### Fixed\n- sdist archive contained useless directories.\n- automatically fallback on valid UTF-16 or UTF-32 even if the md says it's noisy. (#633)\n\n### Misc\n- SBOM are automatically published to the relevant GitHub release to comply with regulatory changes.\n  Each published wheel comes with its SBOM. We choose CycloneDX as the format.\n- Prebuilt optimized wheel are no longer distributed by default for CPython 3.7 due to a change in cibuildwheel.\n\n## [3.4.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2) (2025-05-02)\n\n### Fixed\n- Addressed the DeprecationWarning in our CLI regarding `argparse.FileType` by backporting the target class into the package. (#591)\n- Improved the overall reliability of the detector with CJK Ideographs. (#605) (#587)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.15 for Python >= 3.8\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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-      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain\n\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.7+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
-      "release_date": "2025-09-01T11:14:24",
+      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.8+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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-          "name": "The cryptography developers <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
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           "email": "The Python Cryptographic Authority and individual contributors <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
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-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@45.0.7"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.0"
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@@ -1328,13 +1328,13 @@
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       "dependencies": [
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-        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@45.0.7",
+        "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.0",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.13.2"
       ]
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-      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
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@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@
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-      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
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@@ -1352,9 +1352,10 @@
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+      "package": "pkg:pypi/cryptography@46.0.0",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/cffi@1.17.1"
+        "pkg:pypi/cffi@1.17.1",
+        "pkg:pypi/typing-extensions@4.13.2"
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@@ -1369,7 +1370,7 @@
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       "dependencies": [
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-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
         "pkg:pypi/isodate@0.7.2",
         "pkg:pypi/requests-oauthlib@2.0.0",
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@@ -1393,8 +1394,8 @@
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       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
-        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
+        "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.7",
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diff --git a/tests/data/default-url-expected.json b/tests/data/default-url-expected.json
index 4b6ea4b2..0169202c 100644
--- a/tests/data/default-url-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/default-url-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
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     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
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       "--json <file>",
diff --git a/tests/data/environment-marker-test-requirements.txt-expected.json b/tests/data/environment-marker-test-requirements.txt-expected.json
index 78ebcee9..9db02289 100644
--- a/tests/data/environment-marker-test-requirements.txt-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/environment-marker-test-requirements.txt-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
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diff --git a/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json b/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json
index 627c47ad..b2906afe 100644
--- a/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json
@@ -218,12 +218,12 @@
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       "namespace": null,
       "name": "packaging",
-      "version": "25.0",
+      "version": "26.0",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
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-      "release_date": "2025-04-19T11:48:57",
+      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, metadata, lockfiles, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Metadata\n- Lockfiles\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nThe ``packaging`` library uses calendar-based versioning (``YY.N``).\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/",
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-      "release_date": "2025-06-21T13:39:07",
+      "description": "Pygments\n~~~~~~~~\n\nPygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python.\n\nIt is a generic syntax highlighter suitable for use in code hosting, forums,\nwikis or other applications that need to prettify source code.  Highlights\nare:\n\n* a wide range of over 500 languages and other text formats is supported\n* special attention is paid to details, increasing quality by a fair amount\n* support for new languages and formats are added easily\n* a number of output formats, presently HTML, LaTeX, RTF, SVG, all image\n  formats that PIL supports and ANSI sequences\n* it is usable as a command-line tool and as a library\n\nCopyright 2006-present by the Pygments team, see ``AUTHORS``.\nLicensed under the BSD, see ``LICENSE`` for details.",
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@@ -384,7 +380,7 @@
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
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-        "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pygments/2.19.2/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pygments/2.20.0/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pygments@2.19.2"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pygments@2.20.0"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "pytest",
-      "version": "9.0.2",
+      "version": "9.0.3",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
       "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Atest\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nThanks to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, you can simply use plain ``assert`` statements. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial)\n  test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.10+ or PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 1300+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
-      "release_date": "2025-12-06T21:30:49",
+      "release_date": "2026-04-07T17:16:16",
       "parties": [
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           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Holger Krekel, Bruno Oliveira, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Floris Bruynooghe, Brianna Laugher, Florian Bruhin, Others (See AUTHORS)",
+          "name": "Holger Krekel, Bruno Oliveira, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Floris Bruynooghe, Brianna Laugher, Freya Bruhin, Others (See AUTHORS)",
           "email": null,
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-      "description": "[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)\n[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)\n\n# Tomli\n\n> A lil' TOML parser\n\n**Table of Contents** *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->\n\n- [Intro](#intro)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Usage](#usage)\n  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)\n  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)\n  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)\n  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)\n  - [Building a `tomli`/`tomllib` compatibility layer](#building-a-tomlitomllib-compatibility-layer)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)\n  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)\n  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)\n  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)\n- [Performance](#performance)\n  - [Pure Python](#pure-python)\n  - [Mypyc generated wheel](#mypyc-generated-wheel)\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc end -->\n\n## Intro<a name=\"intro\"></a>\n\nTomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).\nVersion 2.4.0 and later are compatible with [TOML v1.1.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.1.0).\nOlder versions are [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0) compatible.\n\nA version of Tomli, the `tomllib` module,\nwas added to the standard library in Python 3.11\nvia [PEP 680](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0680/).\nTomli continues to provide a backport on PyPI for Python versions\nwhere the standard library module is not available\nand that have not yet reached their end-of-life.\n\nTomli uses [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc)\nto generate binary wheels for most of the widely used platforms,\nso Python 3.11+ users may prefer it over `tomllib` for improved performance.\nPure Python wheels are available on any platform and should perform the same as `tomllib`.\n\n## Installation<a name=\"installation\"></a>\n\n```bash\npip install tomli\n```\n\n## Usage<a name=\"usage\"></a>\n\n### Parse a TOML string<a name=\"parse-a-toml-string\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_str = \"\"\"\n[[players]]\nname = \"Lehtinen\"\nnumber = 26\n\n[[players]]\nname = \"Numminen\"\nnumber = 27\n\"\"\"\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)\nassert toml_dict == {\n    \"players\": [{\"name\": \"Lehtinen\", \"number\": 26}, {\"name\": \"Numminen\", \"number\": 27}]\n}\n```\n\n### Parse a TOML file<a name=\"parse-a-toml-file\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\nwith open(\"path_to_file/conf.toml\", \"rb\") as f:\n    toml_dict = tomli.load(f)\n```\n\nThe file must be opened in binary mode (with the `\"rb\"` flag).\nBinary mode will enforce decoding the file as UTF-8 with universal newlines disabled,\nboth of which are required to correctly parse TOML.\n\n### Handle invalid TOML<a name=\"handle-invalid-toml\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntry:\n    toml_dict = tomli.loads(\"]] this is invalid TOML [[\")\nexcept tomli.TOMLDecodeError:\n    print(\"Yep, definitely not valid.\")\n```\n\nNote that error messages are considered informational only.\nThey should not be assumed to stay constant across Tomli versions.\n\n### Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats<a name=\"construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats\"></a>\n\n```python\nfrom decimal import Decimal\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(\"precision-matters = 0.982492\", parse_float=Decimal)\nassert isinstance(toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"], Decimal)\nassert toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"] == Decimal(\"0.982492\")\n```\n\nNote that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.\nThe `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.\n\nIllegal types are `dict` and `list`, and their subtypes.\nA `ValueError` will be raised if `parse_float` produces illegal types.\n\n### Building a `tomli`/`tomllib` compatibility layer<a name=\"building-a-tomlitomllib-compatibility-layer\"></a>\n\nPython versions 3.11+ ship with a version of Tomli:\nthe `tomllib` standard library module.\nTo build code that uses the standard library if available,\nbut still works seamlessly with Python 3.6+,\ndo the following.\n\nInstead of a hard Tomli dependency, use the following\n[dependency specifier](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/dependency-specifiers/)\nto only require Tomli when the standard library module is not available:\n\n```\ntomli >= 1.1.0 ; python_version < \"3.11\"\n```\n\nThen, in your code, import a TOML parser using the following fallback mechanism:\n\n```python\nimport sys\n\nif sys.version_info >= (3, 11):\n    import tomllib\nelse:\n    import tomli as tomllib\n\ntomllib.loads(\"['This parses fine with Python 3.6+']\")\n```\n\n## FAQ<a name=\"faq\"></a>\n\n### Why this parser?<a name=\"why-this-parser\"></a>\n\n- it's lil'\n- pure Python with zero dependencies\n- the fastest pure Python parser [\\*](#pure-python):\n  18x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),\n  2.1x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)\n- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only\n- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in\n  [toml-lang/toml-test](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml-test)\n  test suite\n- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage\n\n### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name=\"is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported\"></a>\n\nNo.\n\nThe `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.\nPreserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,\nat least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.\n\nLook into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.\n\n### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name=\"is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function\"></a>\n\n[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.\n\nThe core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.\n\n### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name=\"how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types\"></a>\n\n| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |\n| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |\n| String           | `str`               |                                                              |\n| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |\n| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |\n| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |\n| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |\n| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |\n| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |\n| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |\n| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |\n| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |\n\n## Performance<a name=\"performance\"></a>\n\nThe `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.\n\nBelow are the results for commit [0724e2a](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/tree/0724e2ab1858da7f5e05a9bffdb24c33589d951c).\n\n### Pure Python<a name=\"pure-python\"></a>\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ python --version\nPython 3.12.7\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ pip freeze\nattrs==21.4.0\nclick==8.1.7\npytomlpp==1.0.13\nqtoml==0.3.1\nrtoml==0.11.0\ntoml==0.10.2\ntomli @ file:///home/foo/dev/tomli\ntomlkit==0.13.2\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.647 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |    0.891 s | 72.62%\n     tomli |     3.14 s | 20.56%\n      toml |     6.69 s | 9.67%\n     qtoml |     8.27 s | 7.82%\n   tomlkit |     56.1 s | 1.15%\n```\n\n### Mypyc generated wheel<a name=\"mypyc-generated-wheel\"></a>\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.668 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |    0.893 s | 74.81%\n     tomli |     1.96 s | 34.18%\n      toml |     6.64 s | 10.07%\n     qtoml |     8.26 s | 8.09%\n   tomlkit |     52.9 s | 1.26%\n```",
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+      "description": "[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)\n[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)\n\n# Tomli\n\n> A lil' TOML parser\n\n**Table of Contents** *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->\n\n- [Intro](#intro)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Usage](#usage)\n  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)\n  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)\n  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)\n  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)\n  - [Building a `tomli`/`tomllib` compatibility layer](#building-a-tomlitomllib-compatibility-layer)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)\n  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)\n  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)\n  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)\n- [Performance](#performance)\n  - [Mypyc generated wheel](#mypyc-generated-wheel)\n  - [Pure Python](#pure-python)\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc end -->\n\n## Intro<a name=\"intro\"></a>\n\nTomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).\nVersion 2.4.0 and later are compatible with [TOML v1.1.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.1.0).\nOlder versions are [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0) compatible.\n\nA version of Tomli, the `tomllib` module,\nwas added to the standard library in Python 3.11\nvia [PEP 680](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0680/).\nTomli continues to provide a backport on PyPI for Python versions\nwhere the standard library module is not available\nand that have not yet reached their end-of-life.\n\nTomli uses [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc)\nto generate binary wheels for most of the widely used platforms,\nso Python 3.11+ users may prefer it over `tomllib` for improved performance.\nPure Python wheels are available on any platform and should perform the same as `tomllib`.\n\n## Installation<a name=\"installation\"></a>\n\n```bash\npip install tomli\n```\n\n## Usage<a name=\"usage\"></a>\n\n### Parse a TOML string<a name=\"parse-a-toml-string\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_str = \"\"\"\n[[players]]\nname = \"Lehtinen\"\nnumber = 26\n\n[[players]]\nname = \"Numminen\"\nnumber = 27\n\"\"\"\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)\nassert toml_dict == {\n    \"players\": [{\"name\": \"Lehtinen\", \"number\": 26}, {\"name\": \"Numminen\", \"number\": 27}]\n}\n```\n\n### Parse a TOML file<a name=\"parse-a-toml-file\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\nwith open(\"path_to_file/conf.toml\", \"rb\") as f:\n    toml_dict = tomli.load(f)\n```\n\nThe file must be opened in binary mode (with the `\"rb\"` flag).\nBinary mode will enforce decoding the file as UTF-8 with universal newlines disabled,\nboth of which are required to correctly parse TOML.\n\n### Handle invalid TOML<a name=\"handle-invalid-toml\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntry:\n    toml_dict = tomli.loads(\"]] this is invalid TOML [[\")\nexcept tomli.TOMLDecodeError:\n    print(\"Yep, definitely not valid.\")\n```\n\nNote that error messages are considered informational only.\nThey should not be assumed to stay constant across Tomli versions.\n\n### Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats<a name=\"construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats\"></a>\n\n```python\nfrom decimal import Decimal\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(\"precision-matters = 0.982492\", parse_float=Decimal)\nassert isinstance(toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"], Decimal)\nassert toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"] == Decimal(\"0.982492\")\n```\n\nNote that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.\nThe `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.\n\nIllegal types are `dict` and `list`, and their subtypes.\nA `ValueError` will be raised if `parse_float` produces illegal types.\n\n### Building a `tomli`/`tomllib` compatibility layer<a name=\"building-a-tomlitomllib-compatibility-layer\"></a>\n\nPython versions 3.11+ ship with a version of Tomli:\nthe `tomllib` standard library module.\nTo build code that uses the standard library if available,\nbut still works seamlessly with Python 3.6+,\ndo the following.\n\nInstead of a hard Tomli dependency, use the following\n[dependency specifier](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/dependency-specifiers/)\nto only require Tomli when the standard library module is not available:\n\n```\ntomli >= 1.1.0 ; python_version < \"3.11\"\n```\n\nThen, in your code, import a TOML parser using the following fallback mechanism:\n\n```python\nimport sys\n\nif sys.version_info >= (3, 11):\n    import tomllib\nelse:\n    import tomli as tomllib\n\ntomllib.loads(\"['This parses fine with Python 3.6+']\")\n```\n\n## FAQ<a name=\"faq\"></a>\n\n### Why this parser?<a name=\"why-this-parser\"></a>\n\n- it's lil'\n- pure Python with zero dependencies\n- the fastest pure Python parser [\\*](#pure-python):\n  14x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),\n  2.1x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)\n- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only\n- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in\n  [toml-lang/toml-test](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml-test)\n  test suite\n- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage\n\n### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name=\"is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported\"></a>\n\nNo.\n\nThe `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.\nPreserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,\nat least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.\n\nLook into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.\n\n### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name=\"is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function\"></a>\n\n[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.\n\nThe core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.\n\n### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name=\"how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types\"></a>\n\n| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |\n| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |\n| String           | `str`               |                                                              |\n| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |\n| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |\n| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |\n| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |\n| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |\n| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |\n| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |\n| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |\n| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |\n\n## Performance<a name=\"performance\"></a>\n\nThe `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.\n\nBelow are the results for commit [064e492](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/tree/064e492919b2338def788753b8c981c9131334c0).\n\n### Mypyc generated wheel<a name=\"mypyc-generated-wheel\"></a>\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ python --version\nPython 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 3.03 s | 10.65%\n   tomlkit |     20.6 s | 1.57%\n```",
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diff --git a/tests/data/frozen-requirements.txt-expected.json b/tests/data/frozen-requirements.txt-expected.json
index dea7210c..2346d927 100644
--- a/tests/data/frozen-requirements.txt-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/frozen-requirements.txt-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
       "--json-pdt <file>",
diff --git a/tests/data/hash-requirements.txt-expected.json b/tests/data/hash-requirements.txt-expected.json
index 82fc930d..2a1ac666 100644
--- a/tests/data/hash-requirements.txt-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/hash-requirements.txt-expected.json
@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "certifi",
-      "version": "2026.1.4",
+      "version": "2026.2.25",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
       "description": "Python package for providing Mozilla's CA Bundle.\nCertifi: Python SSL Certificates\n================================\n\nCertifi provides Mozilla's carefully curated collection of Root Certificates for\nvalidating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity\nof TLS hosts. It has been extracted from the `Requests`_ project.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n``certifi`` is available on PyPI. Simply install it with ``pip``::\n\n    $ pip install certifi\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nTo reference the installed certificate authority (CA) bundle, you can use the\nbuilt-in function::\n\n    >>> import certifi\n\n    >>> certifi.where()\n    '/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem'\n\nOr from the command line::\n\n    $ python -m certifi\n    /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem\n\nEnjoy!\n\n.. _`Requests`: https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/\n\nAddition/Removal of Certificates\n--------------------------------\n\nCertifi does not support any addition/removal or other modification of the\nCA trust store content. This project is intended to provide a reliable and\nhighly portable root of trust to python deployments. Look to upstream projects\nfor methods to use alternate trust.",
-      "release_date": "2026-01-04T02:42:40",
+      "release_date": "2026-02-25T02:54:15",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9"
       ],
       "homepage_url": "https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e6/ad/3cc14f097111b4de0040c83a525973216457bbeeb63739ef1ed275c1c021/certifi-2026.1.4-py3-none-any.whl",
-      "size": 152900,
+      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/3c/c17fb3ca2d9c3acff52e30b309f538586f9f5b9c9cf454f3845fc9af4881/certifi-2026.2.25-py3-none-any.whl",
+      "size": 153684,
       "sha1": null,
-      "md5": "1dab98768140ad2d8dbc9be8f14a2af9",
-      "sha256": "9943707519e4add1115f44c2bc244f782c0249876bf51b6599fee1ffbedd685c",
+      "md5": "1719fecdcfb531a622c0ee93e6bf4ba1",
+      "sha256": "027692e4402ad994f1c42e52a4997a9763c646b73e4096e4d5d6db8af1d6f0fa",
       "sha512": null,
       "bug_tracking_url": null,
       "code_view_url": "https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi",
@@ -225,9 +225,9 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/certifi/2026.1.4/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/certifi/2026.2.25/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.25.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.1.4",
+        "pkg:pypi/certifi@2026.2.25",
         "pkg:pypi/chardet@4.0.0",
         "pkg:pypi/idna@2.10",
         "pkg:pypi/urllib3@1.26.20"
diff --git a/tests/data/insecure-setup-2/setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/insecure-setup-2/setup.py-expected.json
index 86c627ec..00b7393c 100644
--- a/tests/data/insecure-setup-2/setup.py-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/insecure-setup-2/setup.py-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--analyze-setup-py-insecurely",
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
@@ -3588,12 +3587,12 @@
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
       "name": "pytz",
-      "version": "2025.2",
+      "version": "2026.1.post1",
       "qualifiers": {},
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       "primary_language": "Python",
       "description": "World timezone definitions, modern and historical\npytz - World Timezone Definitions for Python\n============================================\n\n:Author: Stuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>\n\nIntroduction\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\npytz brings the Olson tz database into Python. This library allows\naccurate and cross platform timezone calculations using Python 2.4\nor higher. It also solves the issue of ambiguous times at the end\nof daylight saving time, which you can read more about in the Python\nLibrary Reference (``datetime.tzinfo``).\n\nAlmost all of the Olson timezones are supported.\n\n.. note::\n\n    Projects using Python 3.9 or later should be using the support\n    now included as part of the standard library, and third party\n    packages work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n    pytz offers no advantages beyond backwards compatibility with\n    code written for earlier versions of Python.\n\n.. note::\n\n    This library differs from the documented Python API for\n    tzinfo implementations; if you want to create local wallclock\n    times you need to use the ``localize()`` method documented in this\n    document. In addition, if you perform date arithmetic on local\n    times that cross DST boundaries, the result may be in an incorrect\n    timezone (ie. subtract 1 minute from 2002-10-27 1:00 EST and you get\n    2002-10-27 0:59 EST instead of the correct 2002-10-27 1:59 EDT). A\n    ``normalize()`` method is provided to correct this. Unfortunately these\n    issues cannot be resolved without modifying the Python datetime\n    implementation (see PEP-431).\n\n\nInstallation\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package can either be installed using ``pip`` or from a tarball using the\nstandard Python distutils.\n\nIf you are installing using ``pip``, you don't need to download anything as the\nlatest version will be downloaded for you from PyPI::\n\n    pip install pytz\n\nIf you are installing from a tarball, run the following command as an\nadministrative user::\n\n    python setup.py install\n\n\npytz for Enterprise\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytz and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. `Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytz?utm_source=pypi-pytz&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_.\n\n\nExample & Usage\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nLocalized times and date arithmetic\n-----------------------------------\n\n>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n>>> from pytz import timezone\n>>> import pytz\n>>> utc = pytz.utc\n>>> utc.zone\n'UTC'\n>>> eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')\n>>> eastern.zone\n'US/Eastern'\n>>> amsterdam = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')\n>>> fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z'\n\nThis library only supports two ways of building a localized time. The\nfirst is to use the ``localize()`` method provided by the pytz library.\nThis is used to localize a naive datetime (datetime with no timezone\ninformation):\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0))\n>>> print(loc_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 06:00:00 EST-0500\n\nThe second way of building a localized time is by converting an existing\nlocalized time using the standard ``astimezone()`` method:\n\n>>> ams_dt = loc_dt.astimezone(amsterdam)\n>>> ams_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 CET+0100'\n\nUnfortunately using the tzinfo argument of the standard datetime\nconstructors ''does not work'' with pytz for many timezones.\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=amsterdam).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Does not work this way!\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 LMT+0018'\n\nIt is safe for timezones without daylight saving transitions though, such\nas UTC:\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Not recommended except for UTC\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 UTC+0000'\n\nThe preferred way of dealing with times is to always work in UTC,\nconverting to localtime only when generating output to be read\nby humans.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> loc_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(eastern)\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:00:00 EST-0500'\n\nThis library also allows you to do date arithmetic using local\ntimes, although it is more complicated than working in UTC as you\nneed to use the ``normalize()`` method to handle daylight saving time\nand other timezone transitions. In this example, ``loc_dt`` is set\nto the instant when daylight saving time ends in the US/Eastern\ntimezone.\n\n>>> before = loc_dt - timedelta(minutes=10)\n>>> before.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 00:50:00 EST-0500'\n>>> eastern.normalize(before).strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:50:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> after = eastern.normalize(before + timedelta(minutes=20))\n>>> after.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:10:00 EST-0500'\n\nCreating local times is also tricky, and the reason why working with\nlocal times is not recommended. Unfortunately, you cannot just pass\na ``tzinfo`` argument when constructing a datetime (see the next\nsection for more details)\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 0)\n>>> dt1 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> dt2 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nConverting between timezones is more easily done, using the\nstandard astimezone method.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz)\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> utc_dt == utc_dt2\nTrue\n\nYou can take shortcuts when dealing with the UTC side of timezone\nconversions. ``normalize()`` and ``localize()`` are not really\nnecessary when there are no daylight saving time transitions to\ndeal with.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = au_tz.normalize(utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz))\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n\n\n``tzinfo`` API\n--------------\n\nThe ``tzinfo`` instances returned by the ``timezone()`` function have\nbeen extended to cope with ambiguous times by adding an ``is_dst``\nparameter to the ``utcoffset()``, ``dst()`` && ``tzname()`` methods.\n\n>>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')\n\n>>> normal = datetime(2009, 9, 1)\n>>> ambiguous = datetime(2009, 10, 31, 23, 30)\n\nThe ``is_dst`` parameter is ignored for most timestamps. It is only used\nduring DST transition ambiguous periods to resolve that ambiguity.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(normal, is_dst=False).seconds\n3600\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=False)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 20:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\ndatetime.timedelta(0)\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\n'NST'\n\nIf ``is_dst`` is not specified, ambiguous timestamps will raise\nan ``pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError`` exception.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> import pytz.exceptions\n>>> try:\n...     tz.utcoffset(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.dst(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.tzname(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n\n\nProblems with Localtime\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe major problem we have to deal with is that certain datetimes\nmay occur twice in a year. For example, in the US/Eastern timezone\non the last Sunday morning in October, the following sequence\nhappens:\n\n    - 01:00 EDT occurs\n    - 1 hour later, instead of 2:00am the clock is turned back 1 hour\n      and 01:00 happens again (this time 01:00 EST)\n\nIn fact, every instant between 01:00 and 02:00 occurs twice. This means\nthat if you try and create a time in the 'US/Eastern' timezone\nthe standard datetime syntax, there is no way to specify if you meant\nbefore of after the end-of-daylight-saving-time transition. Using the\npytz custom syntax, the best you can do is make an educated guess:\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00))\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nAs you can see, the system has chosen one for you and there is a 50%\nchance of it being out by one hour. For some applications, this does\nnot matter. However, if you are trying to schedule meetings with people\nin different timezones or analyze log files it is not acceptable.\n\nThe best and simplest solution is to stick with using UTC.  The pytz\npackage encourages using UTC for internal timezone representation by\nincluding a special UTC implementation based on the standard Python\nreference implementation in the Python documentation.\n\nThe UTC timezone unpickles to be the same instance, and pickles to a\nsmaller size than other pytz tzinfo instances.  The UTC implementation\ncan be obtained as pytz.utc, pytz.UTC, or pytz.timezone('UTC').\n\n>>> import pickle, pytz\n>>> dt = datetime(2005, 3, 1, 14, 13, 21, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> naive = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)\n>>> p = pickle.dumps(dt, 1)\n>>> naive_p = pickle.dumps(naive, 1)\n>>> len(p) - len(naive_p)\n17\n>>> new = pickle.loads(p)\n>>> new == dt\nTrue\n>>> new is dt\nFalse\n>>> new.tzinfo is dt.tzinfo\nTrue\n>>> pytz.utc is pytz.UTC is pytz.timezone('UTC')\nTrue\n\nNote that some other timezones are commonly thought of as the same (GMT,\nGreenwich, Universal, etc.). The definition of UTC is distinct from these\nother timezones, and they are not equivalent. For this reason, they will\nnot compare the same in Python.\n\n>>> utc == pytz.timezone('GMT')\nFalse\n\nSee the section `What is UTC`_, below.\n\nIf you insist on working with local times, this library provides a\nfacility for constructing them unambiguously:\n\n>>> loc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> est_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> edt_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> print(est_dt.strftime(fmt) + ' / ' + edt_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400 / 2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500\n\nIf you pass None as the is_dst flag to localize(), pytz will refuse to\nguess and raise exceptions if you try to build ambiguous or non-existent\ntimes.\n\nFor example, 1:30am on 27th Oct 2002 happened twice in the US/Eastern\ntimezone when the clocks where put back at the end of Daylight Saving\nTime:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2002-10-27 01:30:00\n\nSimilarly, 2:30am on 7th April 2002 never happened at all in the\nUS/Eastern timezone, as the clocks where put forward at 2:00am skipping\nthe entire hour:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 4, 7, 2, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: 2002-04-07 02:30:00\n\nBoth of these exceptions share a common base class to make error handling\neasier:\n\n>>> isinstance(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n>>> isinstance(pytz.NonExistentTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n\n\nA special case is where countries change their timezone definitions\nwith no daylight savings time switch. For example, in 1915 Warsaw\nswitched from Warsaw time to Central European time with no daylight savings\ntransition. So at the stroke of midnight on August 5th 1915 the clocks\nwere wound back 24 minutes creating an ambiguous time period that cannot\nbe specified without referring to the timezone abbreviation or the\nactual UTC offset. In this case midnight happened twice, neither time\nduring a daylight saving time period. pytz handles this transition by\ntreating the ambiguous period before the switch as daylight savings\ntime, and the ambiguous period after as standard time.\n\n\n>>> warsaw = pytz.timezone('Europe/Warsaw')\n>>> amb_dt1 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=True)\n>>> amb_dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 WMT+0124'\n>>> amb_dt2 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=False)\n>>> amb_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 CET+0100'\n>>> switch_dt = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 5, 00, 00, 00), is_dst=False)\n>>> switch_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-05 00:00:00 CET+0100'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt1)\n'0:24:01'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt2)\n'0:00:01'\n\nThe best way of creating a time during an ambiguous time period is\nby converting from another timezone such as UTC:\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(1915, 8, 4, 22, 36, tzinfo=pytz.utc)\n>>> utc_dt.astimezone(warsaw).strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:36:00 CET+0100'\n\nThe standard Python way of handling all these ambiguities is not to\nhandle them, such as demonstrated in this example using the US/Eastern\ntimezone definition from the Python documentation (Note that this\nimplementation only works for dates between 1987 and 2006 - it is\nincluded for tests only!):\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import Eastern # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 0, 30, tzinfo=Eastern)\n>>> str(dt)\n'2002-10-27 00:30:00-04:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=1))\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=2))\n'2002-10-27 02:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=3))\n'2002-10-27 03:30:00-05:00'\n\nNotice the first two results? At first glance you might think they are\ncorrect, but taking the UTC offset into account you find that they are\nactually two hours appart instead of the 1 hour we asked for.\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import UTC # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> str(dt.astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 04:30:00+00:00'\n>>> str((dt + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 06:30:00+00:00'\n\n\nCountry Information\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA mechanism is provided to access the timezones commonly in use\nfor a particular country, looked up using the ISO 3166 country code.\nIt returns a list of strings that can be used to retrieve the relevant\ntzinfo instance using ``pytz.timezone()``:\n\n>>> print(' '.join(pytz.country_timezones['nz']))\nPacific/Auckland Pacific/Chatham\n\nThe Olson database comes with a ISO 3166 country code to English country\nname mapping that pytz exposes as a dictionary:\n\n>>> print(pytz.country_names['nz'])\nNew Zealand\n\n\nWhat is UTC\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n'UTC' is `Coordinated Universal Time`_. It is a successor to, but distinct\nfrom, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the various definitions of Universal\nTime. UTC is now the worldwide standard for regulating clocks and time\nmeasurement.\n\nAll other timezones are defined relative to UTC, and include offsets like\nUTC+0800 - hours to add or subtract from UTC to derive the local time. No\ndaylight saving time occurs in UTC, making it a useful timezone to perform\ndate arithmetic without worrying about the confusion and ambiguities caused\nby daylight saving time transitions, your country changing its timezone, or\nmobile computers that roam through multiple timezones.\n\n..  _Coordinated Universal Time: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time\n\n\nHelpers\n~~~~~~~\n\nThere are two lists of timezones provided.\n\n``all_timezones`` is the exhaustive list of the timezone names that can\nbe used.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones\n>>> len(all_timezones) >= 500\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in all_timezones\nTrue\n\n``common_timezones`` is a list of useful, current timezones. It doesn't\ncontain deprecated zones or historical zones, except for a few I've\ndeemed in common usage, such as US/Eastern (open a bug report if you\nthink other timezones are deserving of being included here). It is also\na sequence of strings.\n\n>>> from pytz import common_timezones\n>>> len(common_timezones) < len(all_timezones)\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in common_timezones\nFalse\n>>> 'Australia/Melbourne' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Canada/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in all_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in common_timezones\nFalse\n\nBoth ``common_timezones`` and ``all_timezones`` are alphabetically\nsorted:\n\n>>> common_timezones_dupe = common_timezones[:]\n>>> common_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> common_timezones == common_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n>>> all_timezones_dupe = all_timezones[:]\n>>> all_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> all_timezones == all_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n\n``all_timezones`` and ``common_timezones`` are also available as sets.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones_set, common_timezones_set\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in all_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Victoria' in common_timezones_set\nFalse\n\nYou can also retrieve lists of timezones used by particular countries\nusing the ``country_timezones()`` function. It requires an ISO-3166\ntwo letter country code.\n\n>>> from pytz import country_timezones\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('ch')))\nEurope/Zurich\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('CH')))\nEurope/Zurich\n\n\nInternationalization - i18n/l10n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nPytz is an interface to the IANA database, which uses ASCII names. The `Unicode  Consortium's Unicode Locales (CLDR) <http://cldr.unicode.org>`_\nproject provides translations. Python packages such as\n`Babel <https://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/api/dates.html#timezone-functionality>`_\nand Thomas Khyn's `l18n <https://pypi.org/project/l18n/>`_ package can be used\nto access these translations from Python.\n\n\nLicense\n~~~~~~~\n\nMIT license.\n\nThis code is also available as part of Zope 3 under the Zope Public\nLicense,  Version 2.1 (ZPL).\n\nI'm happy to relicense this code if necessary for inclusion in other\nopen source projects.\n\n\nLatest Versions\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package will be updated after releases of the Olson timezone\ndatabase.  The latest version can be downloaded from the `Python Package\nIndex <https://pypi.org/project/pytz/>`_.  The code that is used\nto generate this distribution is hosted on Github and available\nusing git::\n\n    git clone https://github.com/stub42/pytz.git\n\nAnnouncements of new releases are made on\n`Launchpad <https://launchpad.net/pytz>`_, and the\n`Atom feed <http://feeds.launchpad.net/pytz/announcements.atom>`_\nhosted there.\n\n\nBugs, Feature Requests & Patches\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nBugs should be reported on `Github <https://github.com/stub42/pytz/issues>`_.\nFeature requests are unlikely to be considered, and efforts instead directed\nto timezone support now built into Python or packages that work with it.\n\n\nSecurity Issues\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nReports about security issues can be made via `Tidelift <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\n\n\nIssues & Limitations\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- This project is in maintenance mode. Projects using Python 3.9 or later\n  are best served by using the timezone functionaly now included in core\n  Python and packages that work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n\n- Offsets from UTC are rounded to the nearest whole minute, so timezones\n  such as Europe/Amsterdam pre 1937 will be up to 30 seconds out. This\n  was a limitation of the Python datetime library.\n\n- If you think a timezone definition is incorrect, I probably can't fix\n  it. pytz is a direct translation of the Olson timezone database, and\n  changes to the timezone definitions need to be made to this source.\n  If you find errors they should be reported to the time zone mailing\n  list, linked from http://www.iana.org/time-zones.\n\n\nFurther Reading\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMore info than you want to know about timezones:\nhttps://data.iana.org/time-zones/tz-link.html\n\n\nContact\n~~~~~~~\n\nStuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>",
-      "release_date": "2025-03-25T02:24:58",
+      "release_date": "2026-03-03T07:47:49",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
@@ -3643,11 +3642,11 @@
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
       ],
       "homepage_url": "http://pythonhosted.org/pytz",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/81/c4/34e93fe5f5429d7570ec1fa436f1986fb1f00c3e0f43a589fe2bbcd22c3f/pytz-2025.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
-      "size": 509225,
+      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/10/99/781fe0c827be2742bcc775efefccb3b048a3a9c6ce9aec0cbf4a101677e5/pytz-2026.1.post1-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
+      "size": 510489,
       "sha1": null,
-      "md5": "51ad498990b93bab1efdb6ecce983474",
-      "sha256": "5ddf76296dd8c44c26eb8f4b6f35488f3ccbf6fbbd7adee0b7262d43f0ec2f00",
+      "md5": "5d02590cbd71a41fb690d8cf0e70c9d8",
+      "sha256": "f2fd16142fda348286a75e1a524be810bb05d444e5a081f37f7affc635035f7a",
       "sha512": null,
       "bug_tracking_url": null,
       "code_view_url": null,
@@ -3667,9 +3666,9 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pytz/2025.2/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pytz/2026.1.post1/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pytz@2025.2"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pytz@2026.1.post1"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
@@ -4512,7 +4511,7 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/babel@2.9.1",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/pytz@2025.2"
+        "pkg:pypi/pytz@2026.1.post1"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -4548,7 +4547,7 @@
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/billiard@3.6.4.0",
         "pkg:pypi/kombu@4.6.11",
-        "pkg:pypi/pytz@2025.2",
+        "pkg:pypi/pytz@2026.1.post1",
         "pkg:pypi/vine@1.3.0"
       ]
     },
@@ -4865,7 +4864,7 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/pytz@2025.2",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/pytz@2026.1.post1",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
diff --git a/tests/data/insecure-setup/setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/insecure-setup/setup.py-expected.json
index 65279116..c1a304eb 100644
--- a/tests/data/insecure-setup/setup.py-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/insecure-setup/setup.py-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--analyze-setup-py-insecurely",
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
diff --git a/tests/data/no-install-requires-expected.json b/tests/data/no-install-requires-expected.json
index 54f03fde..481e6e5a 100644
--- a/tests/data/no-install-requires-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/no-install-requires-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
       "--json <file>",
diff --git a/tests/data/pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json b/tests/data/pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json
index 5611bdcf..8279f5b2 100644
--- a/tests/data/pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
       "--json-pdt <file>",
diff --git a/tests/data/prefer-source-expected.json b/tests/data/prefer-source-expected.json
index 86d019b5..23ece144 100644
--- a/tests/data/prefer-source-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/prefer-source-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
       "--json <file>",
diff --git a/tests/data/resolved_deps/autobahn-310-expected.json b/tests/data/resolved_deps/autobahn-310-expected.json
index 05d89c08..f902ce7e 100644
--- a/tests/data/resolved_deps/autobahn-310-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/resolved_deps/autobahn-310-expected.json
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/cryptography@43.0.3",
         "pkg:pypi/hyperlink@21.0.0",
-        "pkg:pypi/setuptools@80.9.0",
+        "pkg:pypi/setuptools@82.0.1",
         "pkg:pypi/txaio@23.6.1"
       ]
     },
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/setuptools@80.9.0",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/setuptools@82.0.1",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     "pkg:pypi/hyperlink@21.0.0",
     "pkg:pypi/idna@3.11",
     "pkg:pypi/pycparser@2.23",
-    "pkg:pypi/setuptools@80.9.0",
+    "pkg:pypi/setuptools@82.0.1",
     "pkg:pypi/txaio@23.6.1"
   ]
 ]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-expected.json b/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-expected.json
index cce2fbcb..4b7d055a 100644
--- a/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-expected.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 [
   [
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.2",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+        "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
         "pkg:pypi/itsdangerous@2.2.0",
         "pkg:pypi/jinja2@3.1.6",
-        "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -28,18 +28,18 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/markupsafe@3.0.3"
       ]
     }
   ],
   [
-    "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+    "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
     "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.2",
     "pkg:pypi/itsdangerous@2.2.0",
     "pkg:pypi/jinja2@3.1.6",
     "pkg:pypi/markupsafe@3.0.3",
-    "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5"
+    "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8"
   ]
 ]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-win-expected.json b/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-win-expected.json
index bc8907e8..0596794b 100644
--- a/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-win-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-310-win-expected.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [
   [
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/colorama@0.4.6"
       ]
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
     {
       "package": "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.2",
       "dependencies": [
-        "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+        "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
         "pkg:pypi/itsdangerous@2.2.0",
         "pkg:pypi/jinja2@3.1.6",
-        "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/markupsafe@3.0.3"
       ]
     }
   ],
   [
-    "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.1",
+    "pkg:pypi/click@8.3.2",
     "pkg:pypi/colorama@0.4.6",
     "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.2",
     "pkg:pypi/itsdangerous@2.2.0",
     "pkg:pypi/jinja2@3.1.6",
     "pkg:pypi/markupsafe@3.0.3",
-    "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5"
+    "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8"
   ]
 ]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-39-expected.json b/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-39-expected.json
index e6a5ba6d..2070adaf 100644
--- a/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-39-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/resolved_deps/flask-39-expected.json
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
         "pkg:pypi/importlib-metadata@8.7.1",
         "pkg:pypi/itsdangerous@2.2.0",
         "pkg:pypi/jinja2@3.1.6",
-        "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5"
+        "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8"
       ]
     },
     {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
       "dependencies": []
     },
     {
-      "package": "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5",
+      "package": "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8",
       "dependencies": [
         "pkg:pypi/markupsafe@3.0.3"
       ]
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "pkg:pypi/itsdangerous@2.2.0",
     "pkg:pypi/jinja2@3.1.6",
     "pkg:pypi/markupsafe@3.0.3",
-    "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.5",
+    "pkg:pypi/werkzeug@3.1.8",
     "pkg:pypi/zipp@3.23.0"
   ]
 ]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/data/setup/no-direct-dependencies-setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/setup/no-direct-dependencies-setup.py-expected.json
index c9664ad7..0f9ca10a 100644
--- a/tests/data/setup/no-direct-dependencies-setup.py-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/setup/no-direct-dependencies-setup.py-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--analyze-setup-py-insecurely",
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
diff --git a/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json
index 5a5e3a23..a590e318 100644
--- a/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
       "--json <file>",
diff --git a/tests/data/setup/spdx-setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/setup/spdx-setup.py-expected.json
index 60c2dfff..4dd36612 100644
--- a/tests/data/setup/spdx-setup.py-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/setup/spdx-setup.py-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--analyze-setup-py-insecurely",
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
diff --git a/tests/data/single-url-env-var-expected.json b/tests/data/single-url-env-var-expected.json
index 48db55af..4f5a7e8c 100644
--- a/tests/data/single-url-env-var-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/single-url-env-var-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple",
       "--json <file>",
diff --git a/tests/data/single-url-except-simple-expected.json b/tests/data/single-url-except-simple-expected.json
index af6ee25a..11ef5e98 100644
--- a/tests/data/single-url-except-simple-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/single-url-except-simple-expected.json
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "headers": {
     "tool_name": "python-inspector",
     "tool_homepageurl": "https://github.com/aboutcode-org/python-inspector",
-    "tool_version": "0.13.0",
     "options": [
       "--index-url https://pypi.org/simple/",
       "--index-url https://thirdparty.aboutcode.org/pypi/simple/",
@@ -76,60 +75,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/blinker@1.8.2"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "click",
-      "version": "8.1.8",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n# $ click_\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate",
-      "release_date": "2024-12-21T18:38:41",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>",
-          "url": null
-        }
-      ],
-      "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Typing :: Typed"
-      ],
-      "homepage_url": null,
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/d4/7ebdbd03970677812aac39c869717059dbb71a4cfc033ca6e5221787892c/click-8.1.8-py3-none-any.whl",
-      "size": 98188,
-      "sha1": null,
-      "md5": "7dc0eee374f3bb75bcce4c9dd4222f5f",
-      "sha256": "63c132bbbed01578a06712a2d1f497bb62d9c1c0d329b7903a866228027263b2",
-      "sha512": null,
-      "bug_tracking_url": null,
-      "code_view_url": "https://github.com/pallets/click/",
-      "vcs_url": null,
-      "copyright": null,
-      "license_expression": null,
-      "declared_license": {
-        "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License"
-        ]
-      },
-      "notice_text": null,
-      "source_packages": [],
-      "file_references": [],
-      "extra_data": {},
-      "dependencies": [],
-      "repository_homepage_url": null,
-      "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/click/8.1.8/json",
-      "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/click@8.1.8"
-    },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
@@ -190,59 +135,6 @@
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       "purl": "pkg:pypi/flask@3.0.3"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "importlib-metadata",
-      "version": "8.5.0",
-      "qualifiers": {},
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-      "description": "Read metadata from Python packages\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/importlib_metadata\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/importlib_metadata.svg\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json\n    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff\n    :alt: Ruff\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/importlib-metadata/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/importlib-metadata\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-importlib-metadata?utm_source=pypi-importlib-metadata&utm_medium=readme\n\nLibrary to access the metadata for a Python package.\n\nThis package supplies third-party access to the functionality of\n`importlib.metadata <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_\nincluding improvements added to subsequent Python versions.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - importlib_metadata\n     - stdlib\n   * - 7.0\n     - 3.13\n   * - 6.5\n     - 3.12\n   * - 4.13\n     - 3.11\n   * - 4.6\n     - 3.10\n   * - 1.4\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nSee the `online documentation <https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_\nfor usage details.\n\n`Finder authors\n<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can\nalso add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation\nfor details.\n\n\nCaveats\n=======\n\nThis project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA\ntools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:\n\n- Packages in the stdlib.\n- Packages installed without metadata.\n\nProject details\n===============\n\n * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues\n * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Documentation: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-importlib-metadata?utm_source=pypi-importlib-metadata&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.",
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-      "description": "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zipp.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/zipp\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/zipp.svg\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json\n    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff\n    :alt: Ruff\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/zipp/badge/?version=latest\n..    :target: https://zipp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/zipp\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=readme\n\n\nA pathlib-compatible Zipfile object wrapper. Official backport of the standard library\n`Path object <https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/zipfile.html#path-objects>`_.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - zipp\n     - stdlib\n   * - 3.18\n     - 3.13\n   * - 3.16\n     - 3.12\n   * - 3.5\n     - 3.11\n   * - 3.2\n     - 3.10\n   * - 3.3 ??\n     - 3.9\n   * - 1.0\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nUse ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile.Path`` on any Python.\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.",
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-        "pkg:pypi/importlib-metadata@8.5.0",
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diff --git a/tests/data/single-url-expected.json b/tests/data/single-url-expected.json
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       "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n<div align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pallets/click/refs/heads/stable/docs/_static/click-name.svg\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\"></div>\n\n# Click\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n## Contributing\n\nSee our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to\ncontribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering\nquestions, and making PRs.\n\n[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/",
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-      "version": "3.1.5",
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       "description": "The comprehensive WSGI web application library.\n<div align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pallets/werkzeug/refs/heads/stable/docs/_static/werkzeug-name.svg\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\"></div>\n\n# Werkzeug\n\n*werkzeug* German noun: \"tool\". Etymology: *werk* (\"work\"), *zeug* (\"stuff\")\n\nWerkzeug is a comprehensive [WSGI][] web application library. It began as\na simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has\nbecome one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and\n    source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any\n    frame in the stack.\n-   A full-featured request object with objects to interact with\n    headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies.\n-   A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle\n    streaming data.\n-   A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs\n    for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables\n    from URLs.\n-   HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user\n    agents, cookies, files, and more.\n-   A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications\n    locally.\n-   A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without\n    requiring running a server.\n\nWerkzeug doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up to the developer to\nchoose a template engine, database adapter, and even how to handle\nrequests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user applications\nsuch as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards.\n\n[Flask][] wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while\nproviding more structure and patterns for defining powerful\napplications.\n\n[WSGI]: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n[Flask]: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\n# save this as app.py\nfrom werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response\n\n@Request.application\ndef application(request: Request) -> Response:\n    return Response(\"Hello, World!\")\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    from werkzeug.serving import run_simple\n    run_simple(\"127.0.0.1\", 5000, application)\n```\n\n```\n$ python -m app\n  * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Werkzeug and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n[please donate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n## Contributing\n\nSee our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to\ncontribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering\nquestions, and making PRs.\n\n[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/",
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       "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n<div align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pallets/click/refs/heads/stable/docs/_static/click-name.svg\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\"></div>\n\n# Click\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n## Contributing\n\nSee our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to\ncontribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering\nquestions, and making PRs.\n\n[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/",
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diff --git a/tests/data/test-api-with-prefer-source.json b/tests/data/test-api-with-prefer-source.json
index 36d20474..250c63c7 100644
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       "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n<div align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pallets/click/refs/heads/stable/docs/_static/click-name.svg\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\"></div>\n\n# Click\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n## Contributing\n\nSee our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to\ncontribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering\nquestions, and making PRs.\n\n[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/",
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diff --git a/tests/data/test-api-with-python-311.json b/tests/data/test-api-with-python-311.json
index 36d20474..250c63c7 100644
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       "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n<div align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pallets/click/refs/heads/stable/docs/_static/click-name.svg\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\"></div>\n\n# Click\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n## Contributing\n\nSee our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to\ncontribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering\nquestions, and making PRs.\n\n[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/",
-      "release_date": "2025-11-15T20:45:42",
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