[8.8.0] Add `refines_constraint_value` attribute to `constraint_setting`

[bazel-io]

Forked from #29655

[bazel-io]

Cherry-pick was attempted but there were merge conflicts in the following file(s). Please resolve manually.

src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/config/ConfigSetting.java
src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis/ConfigurableAttributesTest.java

cc: @bazelbuild/triage

[iancha1992]

Cherry-pick was attempted but there were merge conflicts in the following file(s). Please resolve manually.

src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/config/ConfigSetting.java src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis/ConfigurableAttributesTest.java

cc: @bazelbuild/triage

cc: @fmeum @gregestren