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import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import cv2
import os
import time
import pickle
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from skimage.feature import hog
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from scipy.ndimage.measurements import label
from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip
from IPython.display import HTML
from skimage.feature import hog
import numpy as np
import cv2
import pickle
import glob
from tracker import tracker
from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip
from IPython.display import HTML
dist_pickle = pickle.load(open("calibration_pickle.p", "rb"))
mtx = dist_pickle["mtx"]
dist = dist_pickle["dist"]
def abs_sobel_thresh(img, orient='x', sobel_kernel=3, thresh=(0,255)):
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
if orient == 'x':
abs_sobel = np.absolute(cv2.Sobel(gray, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0))
if orient == 'y':
abs_sobel = np.absolute(cv2.Sobel(gray, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1))
scaled_sobel = np.uint8(255*abs_sobel/np.max(abs_sobel))
binary_output = np.zeros_like(scaled_sobel)
binary_output[(scaled_sobel >= thresh[0]) & (scaled_sobel <= thresh[1])] = 1
return binary_output
def mag_thresh(img, sobel_kernel=3, mag_thresh=(0,255)):
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(gray, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=sobel_kernel)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(gray, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=sobel_kernel)
gradmag = np.sqrt(sobelx**2+sobely**2)
scale_factor = np.max(gradmag)/255
gradmag = (gradmag/scale_factor).astype(np.uint8)
binary_output = np.zeros_like(gradmag)
binary_output[(gradmag >= mag_thresh[0]) & (gradmag <= mag_thresh[1])] = 1
return binary_output
def dir_threshold(image, sobel_kernel=3, thresh=(0, np.pi/2)):
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(gray, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=sobel_kernel)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(gray, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=sobel_kernel)
with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'):
absgraddir = np.absolute(np.arctan(sobely/sobelx))
binary_output = np.zeros_like(absgraddir)
binary_output[(absgraddir >= thresh[0]) & (absgraddir <= thresh[1])] = 1
return binary_output
def color_threshold(image, sthresh=(0,255), vthresh=(0,255), lthresh=(0,255)):
hls = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HLS)
s_channel = hls[:,:,2]
s_binary = np.zeros_like(s_channel)
s_binary[(s_channel >= sthresh[0]) & (s_channel <= sthresh[1])] = 1
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
v_channel = hsv[:,:,2]
v_binary = np.zeros_like(v_channel)
v_binary[(v_channel >= vthresh[0]) & (v_channel <= vthresh[1])] = 1
output = np.zeros_like(s_channel)
output[(s_binary == 1) & (v_binary == 1)] = 1
return output
def window_mask(width, height, img_ref, center, level):
output = np.zeros_like(img_ref)
output[int(img_ref.shape[0] - (level + 1) * height):int(img_ref.shape[0] - level * height),
max(0, int(center - width / 2)):min(int(center + width / 2), img_ref.shape[1])] = 1
return output
def process_image(image):
img = cv2.undistort(image, mtx, dist, None, mtx)
preprocessImage = np.zeros_like(img[:,:,0])
gradx = abs_sobel_thresh(img, orient='x', thresh=(12,255))
grady = abs_sobel_thresh(img, orient='x', thresh=(25,255))
c_binary = color_threshold(img, sthresh=(100,255),vthresh=(50,255))
preprocessImage[((gradx==1)&(grady==1)|(c_binary==1))] = 255
img_size = (img.shape[1], img.shape[0])
bot_width = .75 #changed from .76
mid_width = .1 #changed this value - seemed to work a lot better than 0.08
height_pct = .62
bottom_trim = .935
src = np.float32([[img.shape[1]*(.5-mid_width/2),img.shape[0]*height_pct],[img.shape[1]*(.5+mid_width/2),img.shape[0]*height_pct],
[img.shape[1]*(.5+bot_width/2),img.shape[0]*bottom_trim],[img.shape[1]*(.5-bot_width/2),img.shape[0]*bottom_trim]])
offset = img_size[0]*.25
dst = np.float32([[offset, 0], [img_size[0]-offset, 0],[img_size[0]-offset, img_size[1]],[offset, img_size[1]]])
M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(src, dst)
Minv = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(dst, src)
warped = cv2.warpPerspective(preprocessImage, M, img_size,flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
window_width = 25
window_height = 80
curve_centers = tracker(Mywindow_width=window_width,Mywindow_height=window_height,Mymargin=25,My_ym=10/720,My_xm=4/384,Mysmooth_factor=15)
window_centroids = curve_centers.find_window_centroids(warped)
l_points = np.zeros_like(warped)
r_points = np.zeros_like(warped)
rightx = []
leftx = []
for level in range(0,len(window_centroids)):
l_mask = window_mask(window_width,window_height,warped,window_centroids[level][0],level)
r_mask = window_mask(window_width,window_height,warped,window_centroids[level][1],level)
leftx.append(window_centroids[level][0])
rightx.append(window_centroids[level][1])
l_points[(l_points==255)|((l_mask==1))] = 255
r_points[(r_points==255)|((r_mask==1))] = 255
template = np.array(r_points+l_points,np.uint8)
zero_channel = np.zeros_like(template)
template = np.array(cv2.merge((zero_channel,template,zero_channel)),np.uint8)
warpage = np.array(cv2.merge((warped,warped,warped)),np.uint8)
result = cv2.addWeighted(warpage,1,template,0.5,0.0)
yvals = range(0,warped.shape[0])
res_yvals = np.arange(warped.shape[0]-(window_height/2),0,-window_height)
left_fit = np.polyfit(res_yvals,leftx,2)
left_fitx = left_fit[0]*yvals*yvals + left_fit[1]*yvals + left_fit[2]
left_fitx = np.array(left_fitx,np.int32)
right_fit = np.polyfit(res_yvals,rightx,2)
right_fitx = right_fit[0]*yvals*yvals + right_fit[1]*yvals + right_fit[2]
right_fitx = np.array(right_fitx,np.int32)
left_lane = np.array(list(zip(np.concatenate((left_fitx-window_width/2,left_fitx[::-1]+window_width/2),axis=0),np.concatenate((yvals,yvals[::-1]),axis=0))),np.int32)
right_lane = np.array(list(zip(np.concatenate((right_fitx-window_width/2,right_fitx[::-1]+window_width/2),axis=0),np.concatenate((yvals,yvals[::-1]),axis=0))),np.int32)
inner_lane = np.array(list(zip(np.concatenate((left_fitx+window_width/2,right_fitx[::-1]+window_width/2),axis=0),np.concatenate((yvals,yvals[::-1]),axis=0))),np.int32)
road = np.zeros_like(img)
road_bkg = np.zeros_like(img)
cv2.fillPoly(road,[left_lane],color=[255,0,0])
cv2.fillPoly(road,[inner_lane],color=[0,255,0])
cv2.fillPoly(road,[right_lane],color=[0,0,255])
cv2.fillPoly(road_bkg,[left_lane],color=[255,255,255])
cv2.fillPoly(road_bkg,[right_lane],color=[255,255,255])
road_warped = cv2.warpPerspective(road,Minv,img_size,flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
road_warped_bkg = cv2.warpPerspective(road_bkg,Minv,img_size,flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
base = cv2.addWeighted(img, 1.0, road_warped_bkg, -1.0, 0.0)
result = cv2.addWeighted(base,1.0,road_warped,0.7,0.0)
#measure pixels in y and x directions
ym_per_pix = curve_centers.ym_per_pix
xm_per_pix = curve_centers.xm_per_pix
curve_fit_cr = np.polyfit(np.array(res_yvals,np.float32)*ym_per_pix,np.array(leftx,np.float32)*xm_per_pix,2)
curverad = ((1+(2*curve_fit_cr[0]*yvals[-1]*ym_per_pix+curve_fit_cr[1])**2)**1.5)/np.absolute(2*curve_fit_cr[0]) #remember that it's the equation from the lesson (derivatives) - radius of curvature
camera_center = (left_fitx[-1] + right_fitx[-1])/2
center_diff = (camera_center-warped.shape[1]/2)*xm_per_pix
side_pos = 'left'
if center_diff <= 0:
side_pos = 'right'
cv2.putText(result,'Radius of curvature = '+str(round(curverad,3))+'(m)',(50,50),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,1,(255,255,255),2)
cv2.putText(result,'Vehicle is '+str(abs(round(center_diff,3)))+'m '+side_pos+' of center',(50,100), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,1,(255,255,255),2)
return result
output_vid = 'lane_tracker.mp4'
input_vid = 'project_video.mp4'
clip1 = VideoFileClip(input_vid)
video_clip = clip1.fl_image(process_image)
video_clip.write_videofile(output_vid, audio=False)