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Contributing to Luna

Thank you for your interest in contributing to Luna! We believe that only through community involvement can Luna be the best it can be! There are a whole host of ways to contribute, and every single one is appreciated. The major sections of this document are linked below:

All contributions to Luna should be in keeping with our Code of Conduct.

Feature Enhancements

If you feel like you have a suggestion for a change to the way that Luna works as a language, please open an issue in our RFCs Repository, rather than in this one! New features and other significant language changes must go through the RFC process so they can be properly discussed.

Bug Reports

While it's never great to find a bug, they are a reality of software and software development! We can't fix or improve on the things that we don't know about, so report as many bugs as you can! If you're not sure whether something is a bug, file it anyway!

If you are concerned that your bug publicly presents a security risk to the users of Luna, please contact security@luna-lang.org.

Even though GitHub search can be a bit hard to use sometimes, we'd appreciate if you could search for your issue before filing a bug as it's possible that someone else has already reported the issue. We know the search isn't the best, and it can be hard to know what to search for, so we really don't mind if you do submit a duplicate!

Opening an issue is as easy as following this link and filling out the fields. Below is a template you can use to file the bug, but it doesn't matter if you don't follow it exactly! Just get the important info in there!

## Summary

## Reproduction
A set of steps and a code sample that produces the issue.

**Observed Result:** What you see happen.
**Expected Result:** What you _think_ should happen.

## Metadata
Include your operating system, Luna version and any other relevant data.

All three bits of this are important, especially what you did to cause the issue. The more detail you provide, the more easily we can reproduce it and fix the bug! It's also very helpful to have some information about your system, in case the bug is Operating System or Architecture specific.

Hacking on Luna

Luna's build system is nice and simple, allowing you to bootstrap the compiler as long as you have an installation of

The Haskell Stack and the Haskell parser generator happy.

You can install the latter just by running stack install happy, which should build the tool for your system and put it in your stack binary folder.

System Requirements

Luna runs on all reasonably new Linuxes, MacOS, and Windows. Luna was mostly tested on Ubuntu >= 14.04, Fedora >= 23, MacOS >= 10.11 (El Capitan) and Windows 10, although it should run fine on all Linux distros like Mint, Debian or Arch. Please report any issues here on GitHub or shoot an email to contact@luna-lang.org.

Getting the Sources

Given you've probably been reading this document on GitHub, you might have an inkling where to look!. You can clone Luna using two methods:

  • Via HTTPS: We recommend you only use HTTPS if checking out the sources as read-only.
git clone https://github.com/luna/luna.git
  • Via SSH: For those who plan on regularly making direct commits, cloning over SSH may provide a better user experience (but requires setting up your SSH Keys with GitHub).
git clone git@github.com:luna/luna.git

Building Luna

o build the command-line compiler interface along with all its sub-components, you will need to build the shell project. The instructions below assume that your luna repo is already cloned and we will refer to its location as $LUNA_REPO_PATH.

$ cd $LUNA_REPO_PATH/shell
$ stack install

Note that the executable for the compiler will be located in $LUNA_REPO_PATH/dist/bin/public/luna folder. You may wish to add it to your $PATH.

Additionally, if you intend to simply use the Luna compiler (as opposed to tinkering with it, which requires frequent rebuilds), you may consider adding --ghc-options="-O2 -j4" to the stack install command. This should make the Luna compiler run considerably faster, at the cost of longer build times for building it.

Running Luna

As a prerequisite, you need to set a LUNA_HOME variable to point to the location of the Luna standard library. Assuming your repo is at $LUNA_REPO_PATH, you will need to set LUNA_HOME to $LUNA_REPO_PATH/stdlib.

Next, you need to create the project: create a directory structure like this:

your_project/
 ┖─ src/
    ┠─ Main.luna
    ┖─ any other *.luna files

A sample Main.luna file may look like this:

import Std.Base

def main:
    print "Hello world"
    print (2 + 2)

To compile and run the project, simply type luna in the main project directory.

Pull Requests

Pull Requests are the primary method for making changes to Luna. GitHub has fantastic documentation on using the pull request feature. Luna uses the 'fork-and-pull' model of development. It is as described here and involves people pushing changes to their own fork and creating pull requests to bring those changes into the main Luna repository.

Please make all pull requests against the master branch.

Before making your PR, please make sure that the commit passes the Luna test suite. You can run all the tests by executing stack test in the $LUNA_REPO_PATH/shell directory. Additionally, please make sure your code is in compliance with the Luna Style Guidelines.

Make sure you perform these checks before every pull request. You can even add git hooks before every push to make sure that you can't forget.

Every pull request for Luna is reviewed by another person! You'll get a reviewer from the core team assigned at random, but feel free to ask for a specific person if you've dealt with them in a certain area before!

Once the reviewer approves your pull request it will be tested by our continuous integration provider before being merged!

Documentation

Documentation improvements are very welcome! The source for the Luna Book can be found in luna/luna-book, but most of the API documentation is generated directly from the code!

Documentation pull requests are reviewed in exactly the same way as normal pull requests.

To find documentation-related issues, sort by the C - Documentation label.

Issue Triage

Sometimes issues can be left open long after the bug has been fixed. Other times, a bug might go stale because something has changed in the meantime.

It can be helpful to go through older bug reports and make sure that they are still valid. Load up an older issue, double check that it's still true, and leave a comment letting us know if it is or is not. The least recently updated sort is good for finding issues like this.

Contributors with sufficient permissions can help by adding labels to help with issue triage.

If you're looking for somewhere to start, take a look at the D - Beginner issue label.

Out-of-Tree Contributions

As helpful as contributing to Luna directly is, it can also be just as helpful to contribute in other ways outside this repository:

Helpful Documentation and Links

For people new to Luna, and just starting to contribute, or even for more seasoned developers, some useful places to look for information are: