diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 3f1ab2987..d8b0d9a96 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "check:rpc-exists": "node scripts/check-rpc-exists.mjs",
     "check:ai-models": "node scripts/check-ai-models.mjs",
     "check:mdx": "node scripts/check-mdx.mjs",
-    "verify": "npm run ci:docs && npm run check:accent-ink && npm run type-check && npm run check:sizes && npm run audit:routes && npm run lint && npm run check:duplication && npm run check:dead-fields && npm run check:schema-columns && npm run check:currency-units && npm run check:rpc-exists && npm run check:mdx && npm run test:unit -- --watchAll=false",
+    "verify": "npm run ci:docs && npm run check:accent-ink && npm run type-check && npm run check:sizes && npm run audit:routes && npm run lint && npm run check:duplication && npm run check:dead-fields && npm run check:migration-versions && npm run check:schema-columns && npm run check:currency-units && npm run check:rpc-exists && npm run check:mdx && npm run test:unit -- --watchAll=false",
     "audit:schema": "node scripts/db/audit-schema-drift.mjs",
     "audit:routes": "node scripts/audit-routes.mjs",
     "gen:types": "bash scripts/db/gen-types.sh",
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@
     "test:e2e:matrix": "playwright test tests/e2e/workflow-matrix.spec.ts --project=chromium --reporter=line",
     "test:e2e:matrix:p0": "playwright test tests/e2e/workflow-matrix.spec.ts --project=chromium --grep @p0 --reporter=line",
     "db:audit": "node scripts/db-audit.mjs",
-    "eval:voice": "node scripts/eval-voice-routing.mjs"
+    "eval:voice": "node scripts/eval-voice-routing.mjs",
+    "check:migration-versions": "node scripts/check-migration-versions.mjs"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@asteasolutions/zod-to-openapi": "^7.3.4",
diff --git a/scripts/check-migration-versions.mjs b/scripts/check-migration-versions.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14eed1ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check-migration-versions.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/**
+ * One migration per version number.
+ *
+ * Supabase keys its ledger on the numeric prefix of the filename
+ * (supabase_migrations.schema_migrations.version, a PRIMARY KEY), not on the
+ * whole name. So two files that merely SHARE a prefix are the same migration as
+ * far as the ledger is concerned, and replaying them dies on:
+ *
+ *   ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "schema_migrations_pkey"
+ *   Key (version)=(20260826180000) already exists.
+ *
+ * That is not a theoretical clash. It happened on 2026-08-26: two sessions
+ * working in parallel each timestamped a migration 20260826180000
+ * (mention_queue_all_mentions, resolve_username_history_rpc), main went red,
+ * and CD stopped deploying for the whole repo — including the deploy carrying
+ * the fix each of them was waiting on.
+ *
+ * git does not catch it, because neither file conflicts with the other: they
+ * have different names and different contents. Only the ledger notices, and by
+ * then it is on main. So this runs in CI, where a collision costs one red PR
+ * check instead of a blocked pipeline.
+ *
+ * Run: node scripts/check-migration-versions.mjs
+ */
+
+import { readdirSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+
+const DIR = join(process.cwd(), 'supabase', 'migrations');
+
+const byVersion = new Map();
+for (const name of readdirSync(DIR)) {
+  if (!name.endsWith('.sql')) continue;
+  const version = name.match(/^(\d+)/)?.[1];
+  if (!version) {
+    console.error(`✗ ${name} has no leading version number — supabase cannot record it`);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+  if (!byVersion.has(version)) byVersion.set(version, []);
+  byVersion.get(version).push(name);
+}
+
+const collisions = [...byVersion.entries()].filter(([, files]) => files.length > 1);
+
+if (collisions.length > 0) {
+  console.error('✗ migration version collision — supabase_migrations.schema_migrations.version is a PRIMARY KEY,');
+  console.error('  so these files are the same migration to the ledger and a replay will abort:\n');
+  for (const [version, files] of collisions) {
+    console.error(`  ${version}:`);
+    for (const f of files) console.error(`    ${f}`);
+  }
+  console.error('\n  Fix: bump one filename to an unused timestamp. Nothing else needs to change.');
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+console.log(`✓ migration versions unique (${byVersion.size} migrations)`);
diff --git a/supabase/migrations/20260826180000_resolve_username_history_rpc.sql b/supabase/migrations/20260826181500_resolve_username_history_rpc.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from supabase/migrations/20260826180000_resolve_username_history_rpc.sql
rename to supabase/migrations/20260826181500_resolve_username_history_rpc.sql