diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 9cb6a03..a1f3c94 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 # The GitHub release is created as a *draft* on purpose: the release notes want
 # a human. Publishing the draft is a single click in the GitHub UI.
 #
+# The sdist gets a build provenance attestation, which says that this workflow
+# built it from this repository at this commit. GitHub serves it via the
+# attestations API, and the attestation bundle is attached to the release as a
+# .jsonl file as well, so that the sdist can also be verified against a file.
+#
 # The upload to PyPI is a separate job only so that the "pypi" environment gate
 # applies to the upload alone - that is the last chance to stop a release before
 # the irreversible step.
@@ -42,7 +47,9 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 30
 
     permissions:
-      contents: write  # to create the release
+      contents: write      # to create the release
+      id-token: write      # to attest the sdist
+      attestations: write
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
@@ -97,6 +104,27 @@ jobs:
         "$RUNNER_TEMP/venv-sdist/bin/pytest" -v -rs tests/
         "$RUNNER_TEMP/venv-sdist/bin/borghash-demo"
 
+    - name: Attest the sdist provenance
+      # Only after the checks above: an attestation for a sdist that does not
+      # install would be a signed statement about a broken release.
+      id: attest
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@4d101475d8b20a2381f78447822ac1eab6504dd8  # v4.2.2
+      with:
+        subject-path: 'dist/*.tar.gz'
+
+    - name: Keep the attestation bundle as a release asset
+      # "gh attestation verify" fetches the attestation from the GitHub API by
+      # default, but the bundle is tiny, so attach it to the release, too: then
+      # the sdist can also be verified against that file, via "--bundle".
+      env:
+        BUNDLE: ${{ steps.attest.outputs.bundle-path }}
+        TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+      run: |
+        set -euxo pipefail
+        # ".jsonl" is how "gh attestation download" names such a file.
+        cp "$BUNDLE" "dist/borghash-$TAG.tar.gz.jsonl"
+        ls -l dist/
+
     - name: Create the draft release
       env:
         GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
@@ -115,17 +143,28 @@ jobs:
 
         borghash is a Cython extension: installing the source distribution below
         needs a C compiler, but no Cython - the generated C files are included.
+
+        ### Verification
+
+        The sdist has a [build provenance attestation](https://github.com/borgbackup/borghash/attestations):
+
+        \`gh attestation verify --owner borgbackup borghash-$TAG.tar.gz\`
+
+        The attestation bundle is attached as \`borghash-$TAG.tar.gz.jsonl\`, too, for
+        verifying against that file instead of the GitHub API:
+
+        \`gh attestation verify --owner borgbackup --bundle borghash-$TAG.tar.gz.jsonl borghash-$TAG.tar.gz\`
         EOF
         if gh release view "$TAG" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
           # a re-run of this job: keep the (possibly already edited) release and
           # just replace its assets.
-          gh release upload "$TAG" --clobber dist/*.tar.gz
+          gh release upload "$TAG" --clobber dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.jsonl
         else
           gh release create "$TAG" \
             --draft $prerelease \
             --title "borghash $TAG" \
             --notes-file release-notes.md \
-            dist/*.tar.gz
+            dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.jsonl
         fi
         gh release view "$TAG" --json isDraft,isPrerelease,assets
 
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index 20342d6..1f7edaf 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -186,10 +186,16 @@ an annotated, signed tag named like the version (no ``v`` prefix) onto the
     git push origin 0.3.0
 
 Pushing the tag runs ``.github/workflows/release.yml``, which builds the sdist,
-checks that it is complete and installable, and creates a *draft* GitHub
-release with it. The upload to PyPI happens in the ``pypi`` job, which uses
-trusted publishing (no API token) and waits for an approval if the ``pypi``
-environment has required reviewers configured.
+checks that it is complete and installable, attests its build provenance and
+creates a *draft* GitHub release with the sdist and the attestation bundle
+(``borghash-0.3.0.tar.gz.jsonl``). The upload to PyPI happens in the ``pypi``
+job, which uses trusted publishing (no API token) and waits for an approval if
+the ``pypi`` environment has required reviewers configured.
+
+The attestation says that this workflow built this sdist from this repository,
+and is checked with::
+
+    gh attestation verify --owner borgbackup borghash-0.3.0.tar.gz
 
 Finally, write the release notes and publish the draft release.