regex_3

import re

# Regular Expression pattern 'ub' matches the
# string at "Subject" and "Uber". As the CASE
# has been ignored, using Flag, 'ub' should
# match twice with the string Upon matching,
# 'ub' is replaced by '~*' in "Subject", and
# in "Uber", 'Ub' is replaced.
print(re.sub('ub', '~*', 'Subject has Uber booked already',
			flags=re.IGNORECASE))

# Consider the Case Sensitivity, 'Ub' in
# "Uber", will not be reaplced.
print(re.sub('ub', '~*', 'Subject has Uber booked already'))

# As count has been given value 1, the maximum
# times replacement occurs is 1
print(re.sub('ub', '~*', 'Subject has Uber booked already',
			count=1, flags=re.IGNORECASE))

# 'r' before the pattern denotes RE, \s is for
# start and end of a String.
print(re.sub(r'\sAND\s', ' & ', 'Baked Beans And Spam',
			flags=re.IGNORECASE))