diff --git a/Foundation/org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel/src/main/java/org/egovframe/rte/fdl/excel/impl/EgovExcelServiceImpl.java b/Foundation/org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel/src/main/java/org/egovframe/rte/fdl/excel/impl/EgovExcelServiceImpl.java
index eaff43a7..c24c2981 100755
--- a/Foundation/org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel/src/main/java/org/egovframe/rte/fdl/excel/impl/EgovExcelServiceImpl.java
+++ b/Foundation/org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel/src/main/java/org/egovframe/rte/fdl/excel/impl/EgovExcelServiceImpl.java
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ public Workbook loadExcelTemplate(String templateName) {
                 wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fileIn);
             } finally {
                 LOGGER.debug("ExcelServiceImpl loadExcelTemplate End ");
-                if (wb != null) wb.close();
                 if (fileIn != null) fileIn.close();
             }
             return wb;
@@ -178,7 +177,6 @@ public XSSFWorkbook loadExcelTemplate(String templateName, XSSFWorkbook wb) {
                 wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fileIn);
             } finally {
                 LOGGER.debug("ExcelServiceImpl loadExcelTemplate(XSSF) End ");
-                if (wb != null) wb.close();
                 if (fileIn != null) fileIn.close();
             }
             return wb;
@@ -199,7 +197,6 @@ public Workbook loadWorkbook(String filepath) {
                 fileIn = new FileInputStream(filepath);
                 wb = loadWorkbook(fileIn);
             } finally {
-                if (wb != null) wb.close();
                 if (fileIn != null) fileIn.close();
             }
             return wb;
@@ -219,7 +216,6 @@ public XSSFWorkbook loadWorkbook(String filepath, XSSFWorkbook wb) {
                 fileIn = new FileInputStream(filepath);
                 wb = loadWorkbook(fileIn, wb);
             } finally {
-                if (wb != null) wb.close();
                 if (fileIn != null) fileIn.close();
             }
             return wb;
@@ -241,8 +237,6 @@ public Workbook loadWorkbook(InputStream fileIn) {
                 fs = new POIFSFileSystem(fileIn);
                 wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
             } finally {
-                if (wb != null) wb.close();
-                if (fs != null) fs.close();
                 if (fileIn != null) fileIn.close();
             }
             return wb;
diff --git a/Foundation/org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel/src/test/java/org/egovframe/rte/fdl/excel/EgovExcelLoadThenWriteTest.java b/Foundation/org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel/src/test/java/org/egovframe/rte/fdl/excel/EgovExcelLoadThenWriteTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d848bfa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Foundation/org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel/src/test/java/org/egovframe/rte/fdl/excel/EgovExcelLoadThenWriteTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel;
+
+import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
+import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
+import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
+import org.egovframe.rte.fdl.excel.config.ExcelTestConfig;
+import org.egovframe.rte.fdl.filehandling.EgovFileUtil;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * 엑셀 파일을 로딩한 뒤 그대로 다시 write() 할 수 있는지 검증한다.
+ * <p>
+ * loadWorkbook/loadExcelTemplate 계열 메서드가 반환 직전에 Workbook(및 HSSF의 경우
+ * POIFSFileSystem)을 닫아 버리면, "로드 → 수정 → 저장" 워크플로우에서 write() 시
+ * 예외가 발생한다(XSSF: "document seems to have been closed already", HSSF:
+ * "directory cannot be null"). 본 테스트는 로딩된 Workbook이 write() 가능한 상태로
+ * 반환되는지 확인하여 해당 회귀를 방지한다.
+ */
+@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = ExcelTestConfig.class)
+public class EgovExcelLoadThenWriteTest {
+
+    private final String fileLocation = "testdata";
+
+    @Resource(name = "excelService")
+    private EgovExcelService excelService;
+
+    /**
+     * XSSF(.xlsx) : loadWorkbook(String, XSSFWorkbook)로 로딩한 뒤 write() 가능해야 한다.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testLoadWorkbookThenWriteXssf() throws IOException {
+        String path = fileLocation + "/loadThenWrite.xlsx";
+        if (EgovFileUtil.isExistsFile(path)) {
+            EgovFileUtil.delete(new File(path));
+        }
+
+        XSSFWorkbook src = new XSSFWorkbook();
+        Sheet sheet = src.createSheet("data");
+        sheet.createRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("hello");
+        excelService.createWorkbook(src, path);
+
+        Workbook loaded = excelService.loadWorkbook(path, new XSSFWorkbook());
+        Cell cell = loaded.getSheetAt(0).getRow(0).getCell(0);
+        assertEquals("hello", cell.getStringCellValue());
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        loaded.write(baos);
+        assertTrue(baos.size() > 0, "loaded XSSF workbook must be writable");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * XSSF(.xlsx) : loadExcelTemplate(String, XSSFWorkbook)로 로딩한 뒤 write() 가능해야 한다.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testLoadExcelTemplateThenWriteXssf() throws IOException {
+        String path = fileLocation + "/loadTemplateThenWrite.xlsx";
+        if (EgovFileUtil.isExistsFile(path)) {
+            EgovFileUtil.delete(new File(path));
+        }
+
+        XSSFWorkbook src = new XSSFWorkbook();
+        src.createSheet("data").createRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("tmpl");
+        excelService.createWorkbook(src, path);
+
+        XSSFWorkbook loaded = excelService.loadExcelTemplate(path, new XSSFWorkbook());
+        assertEquals("tmpl", loaded.getSheetAt(0).getRow(0).getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        loaded.write(baos);
+        assertTrue(baos.size() > 0, "loaded XSSF template must be writable");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * HSSF(.xls) : loadWorkbook(String)으로 로딩한 뒤 write() 가능해야 한다.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testLoadWorkbookThenWriteHssf() throws IOException {
+        String path = fileLocation + "/loadThenWrite.xls";
+        if (EgovFileUtil.isExistsFile(path)) {
+            EgovFileUtil.delete(new File(path));
+        }
+
+        HSSFWorkbook src = new HSSFWorkbook();
+        src.createSheet("data").createRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("hssf");
+        excelService.createWorkbook(src, path);
+
+        Workbook loaded = excelService.loadWorkbook(path);
+        assertEquals("hssf", loaded.getSheetAt(0).getRow(0).getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        loaded.write(baos);
+        assertTrue(baos.size() > 0, "loaded HSSF workbook must be writable");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * HSSF(.xls) : loadExcelTemplate(String)으로 로딩한 뒤 write() 가능해야 한다.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testLoadExcelTemplateThenWriteHssf() throws IOException {
+        String path = fileLocation + "/loadTemplateThenWrite.xls";
+        if (EgovFileUtil.isExistsFile(path)) {
+            EgovFileUtil.delete(new File(path));
+        }
+
+        HSSFWorkbook src = new HSSFWorkbook();
+        src.createSheet("data").createRow(0).createCell(0).setCellValue("hssftmpl");
+        excelService.createWorkbook(src, path);
+
+        Workbook loaded = excelService.loadExcelTemplate(path);
+        assertEquals("hssftmpl", loaded.getSheetAt(0).getRow(0).getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        loaded.write(baos);
+        assertTrue(baos.size() > 0, "loaded HSSF template must be writable");
+    }
+}