Import upstream CPython branch '3.14'

Summary:
Python `3.14.0rc2+` (`3.14`) was **published** on 2025-09-16 09:10:53+00:00.

# Commit Info

Base: (`3.14.0rc2+`) - `80e59a8d7e4c9506124e3457030efc20cb499423` (commit date: 2025-09-14 21:20:32+00:00)
Imported: (`3.14.0rc2+`) - `3.14` (commit date: 2025-09-16 09:10:53+00:00)

# Files added

```
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-06-01-11-14-00.gh-issue-134953.ashdfs.rst
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-09-10-10-02-59.gh-issue-128636.ldRKGZ.rst
```

Reviewed By: itamaro

Differential Revision: D82537304

fbshipit-source-id: 50f665c44cccac0803c2c08d461b3f915746580f

Author: generatedunixname1734921407115435

Lib/_colorize.py

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ class Argparse(ThemeSection):
 class Syntax(ThemeSection):
     prompt: str = ANSIColors.BOLD_MAGENTA
     keyword: str = ANSIColors.BOLD_BLUE
+    keyword_constant: str = ANSIColors.BOLD_BLUE
     builtin: str = ANSIColors.CYAN
     comment: str = ANSIColors.RED
     string: str = ANSIColors.GREEN
@@ -272,21 +273,29 @@ def decolor(text: str) -> str:
 
 
 def can_colorize(*, file: IO[str] | IO[bytes] | None = None) -> bool:
+
+    def _safe_getenv(k: str, fallback: str | None = None) -> str | None:
+        """Exception-safe environment retrieval. See gh-128636."""
+        try:
+            return os.environ.get(k, fallback)
+        except Exception:
+            return fallback
+
     if file is None:
         file = sys.stdout
 
     if not sys.flags.ignore_environment:
-        if os.environ.get("PYTHON_COLORS") == "0":
+        if _safe_getenv("PYTHON_COLORS") == "0":
             return False
-        if os.environ.get("PYTHON_COLORS") == "1":
+        if _safe_getenv("PYTHON_COLORS") == "1":
             return True
-    if os.environ.get("NO_COLOR"):
+    if _safe_getenv("NO_COLOR"):
         return False
     if not COLORIZE:
         return False
-    if os.environ.get("FORCE_COLOR"):
+    if _safe_getenv("FORCE_COLOR"):
         return True
-    if os.environ.get("TERM") == "dumb":
+    if _safe_getenv("TERM") == "dumb":
         return False
 
     if not hasattr(file, "fileno"):
@@ -329,7 +338,8 @@ def get_theme(
     environment (including environment variable state and console configuration
     on Windows) can also change in the course of the application life cycle.
     """
-    if force_color or (not force_no_color and can_colorize(file=tty_file)):
+    if force_color or (not force_no_color and
+                       can_colorize(file=tty_file)):
         return _theme
     return theme_no_color
 

Lib/_pyrepl/unix_console.py

@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ def __init__(
         self.pollob.register(self.input_fd, select.POLLIN)
         self.terminfo = terminfo.TermInfo(term or None)
         self.term = term
+        self.is_apple_terminal = (
+            platform.system() == "Darwin"
+            and os.getenv("TERM_PROGRAM") == "Apple_Terminal"
+        )
 
         @overload
         def _my_getstr(cap: str, optional: Literal[False] = False) -> bytes: ...
@@ -339,7 +343,7 @@ def prepare(self):
         tcsetattr(self.input_fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, raw)
 
         # In macOS terminal we need to deactivate line wrap via ANSI escape code
-        if platform.system() == "Darwin" and os.getenv("TERM_PROGRAM") == "Apple_Terminal":
+        if self.is_apple_terminal:
             os.write(self.output_fd, b"\033[?7l")
 
         self.screen = []
@@ -370,7 +374,7 @@ def restore(self):
         self.flushoutput()
         tcsetattr(self.input_fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, self.__svtermstate)
 
-        if platform.system() == "Darwin" and os.getenv("TERM_PROGRAM") == "Apple_Terminal":
+        if self.is_apple_terminal:
             os.write(self.output_fd, b"\033[?7h")
 
         if hasattr(self, "old_sigwinch"):

Lib/_pyrepl/utils.py

@@ -196,6 +196,9 @@ def gen_colors_from_token_stream(
                     is_def_name = False
                     span = Span.from_token(token, line_lengths)
                     yield ColorSpan(span, "definition")
+                elif token.string in ("True", "False", "None"):
+                    span = Span.from_token(token, line_lengths)
+                    yield ColorSpan(span, "keyword_constant")
                 elif keyword.iskeyword(token.string):
                     span = Span.from_token(token, line_lengths)
                     yield ColorSpan(span, "keyword")

Lib/test/support/__init__.py

@@ -2899,7 +2899,7 @@ def force_color(color: bool):
     from .os_helper import EnvironmentVarGuard
 
     with (
-        swap_attr(_colorize, "can_colorize", lambda file=None: color),
+        swap_attr(_colorize, "can_colorize", lambda *, file=None: color),
         EnvironmentVarGuard() as env,
     ):
         env.unset("FORCE_COLOR", "NO_COLOR", "PYTHON_COLORS")

Lib/test/test_pyrepl/__init__.py

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 import os
-from test.support import load_package_tests
-import unittest
+import sys
+from test.support import import_helper, load_package_tests
 
 
-try:
-    import termios
-except ImportError:
-    raise unittest.SkipTest("termios required")
-else:
-    del termios
+if sys.platform != "win32":
+    import_helper.import_module("termios")
 
 
 def load_tests(*args):

Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_unix_console.py

@@ -303,3 +303,12 @@ def test_getheightwidth_with_invalid_environ(self, _os_write):
             self.assertIsInstance(console.getheightwidth(), tuple)
             os.environ = []
             self.assertIsInstance(console.getheightwidth(), tuple)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "darwin", "requires macOS")
+    def test_restore_with_invalid_environ_on_macos(self, _os_write):
+        # gh-128636 for macOS
+        console = UnixConsole(term="xterm")
+        with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard():
+            os.environ = []
+            console.prepare()  # needed to call restore()
+            console.restore()  # this should succeed

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-06-01-11-14-00.gh-issue-134953.ashdfs.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Expand ``_colorize`` theme with ``keyword_constant`` and implement in
+:term:`repl`.

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-09-10-10-02-59.gh-issue-128636.ldRKGZ.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix crash in PyREPL when os.environ is overwritten with an invalid value for
+mac