Document powershell library.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 345769215

Author: alexherrero

powershell/README.md

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+# Overview
+
+The powershell package provides a standard go-compatible method for invoking
+powershell on Windows. It handles errors returned by the shell and by default
+also handles errors thrown by cmdlets and returns them to the caller. The
+powershell configuration is configurable.
+## Features
+
+* **Simple calling, handling and defaults** - Running powershell from your go
+binary is as simple as making a single function call to Command. Calls to
+command require no additional input outside of the psCmd you wish to run. Errors
+from powershell are automatically handled and returned.
+
+
+* **Modifiable Powershell Configuration** - If a configuration other than the
+default is desired, the user can provide an alternative PSConfig when making
+powershell calls. This allows for calls to specify alternate errorActions and
+additional parameters.
+
+
+* **Customizable error handling** - The caller can specify alternate text that
+indicates an error as a parameter, this provides the ability to throw an error
+if the output of the powershell command contains output that the caller
+considers an error, regardless of whether an error was returned by powershell.
+
+* **Simpler Testing** - Consumers of this library can use dependency injection
+to mock the powershell calls, confident that handling of the powershell call
+itself is consistent. They can then write tests that do not need to test
+that powershell is run successfully, only that its output or errors are handled.
+
+## Requirements
+
+* **Windows** - Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016 with Powershell 5.0 or higher.
+
+* **Linux** - This library is not supported on Linux.
+
+## How to use this library
+
+A few example uses for this library are illustrated below. This list is not
+exhaustive, see the codebase for additional information.
+
+### Run a powershell command with the default configuration.
+
+This call runs a single powershell command (contained on a single line) and
+returns the output to the caller.
+
+```
+psCmd := `Get-Process Chrome | Select ProcessName | ConvertTo-Json`
+
+out, err := powershell.Command(psCmd, nil, nil)
+if err != nil {
+  // Log Error message here.
+}
+// Process out here.
+```
+
+### Run a powershell command with an alternate configuration.
+
+This call runs a single powershell command (contained on a single line), using
+an alternate configuration (PSConfig).
+
+```
+psCmd := `Get-Process Chrome | Select ProcessName | ConvertTo-Json`
+cfg := &powershell.PSConfig{ErrAction: powershell.SilentlyContinue}
+
+out, err := powershell.Command(psCmd, nil, cfg)
+if err != nil {
+  // Log Error message here.
+}
+// Process out here.
+```
+
+### Run a powershell command and throw an error when specific output is found.
+
+This call runs a single powershell command (contained on a single line), and
+specifies an error should be thrown if the output contains 'chrome'. This is to
+say that if a process named 'chrome' is found running, an error should be
+returned.
+
+```
+psCmd := `Get-Process Chrome | Select ProcessName | ConvertTo-Json`
+suppErr := []string{"chrome"}
+
+out, err := powershell.Command(psCmd, suppErr, nil)
+if err != nil {
+  // Do something now that you've found Chrome in the output.
+}
+// Process out here.
+```
+
+## Contact
+
+We have a public discussion list at
+[google-winops@googlegroups.com](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/google-winops)
+
+## Disclaimer
+
+This is not an official Google product.
+