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Informational Relativity — Dark Geometry · Book I

"When Dark Geometry Dreams of Information"

Author: Hugo Hertault — Tahiti, French Polynesia
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18132261
Published: First Edition January 2026 · Second Edition February 2026
Series: Dark Geometry — Book I of V
License: CC BY 4.0

"The universe is three-dimensional. From this, everything follows."


Table of Contents

  1. Overview
  2. The Single Axiom
  3. Fundamental Constants from d=3
  4. The Cosmic Beam Splitter
  5. Newton's Constant Derived
  6. The Dark Boson
  7. Three Equivalent Formulations
  8. Informational Thermodynamics
  9. Resolution of the Hubble Tension
  10. Resolution of the σ₈ Tension
  11. The Fibonacci–Hertault Framework
  12. All Quantitative Predictions
  13. White Holes and Cosmogenesis
  14. Condensed Matter Signatures
  15. Mathematical Connections
  16. Book Structure
  17. Python Code
  18. Repository Structure
  19. Citation

Overview

Informational Relativity is Book I of the Dark Geometry series. It proposes a unified framework for dark matter, dark energy, and quantum gravity built on a single axiom and a single integer: d = 3.

The central claim: dark matter and dark energy are not two separate substances. They are the same geometric field — the conformal mode of spacetime, called the Dark Boson — behaving differently depending on the local matter density. In dense regions (galaxy halos), it clusters like dark matter. In empty regions (cosmic voids), it drives accelerated expansion like dark energy.

From d = 3 alone, the framework derives:

  • All cosmological parameters (Ω_Λ, H₀, σ₈, ρ_DE)
  • Newton's gravitational constant G₄
  • The Hubble tension resolution (exact: 11/10)
  • The σ₈ tension resolution (0.0σ, KiDS-1000)
  • Neutrino mass ratios
  • Black hole thermodynamics
  • Laboratory predictions for condensed matter

Free parameters: zero.


The Single Axiom

The entire framework rests on one equation — the Hertault Axiom:

$$\boxed{e^{4\sigma(x)} = \mathcal{I}(x) \equiv \frac{S_{\text{ent}}(x)}{S_{\text{Bek}}(x)}}$$

where:

  • $\sigma(x)$ = conformal mode of the metric at point x
  • $S_{\text{ent}}(x)$ = entanglement entropy of the region
  • $S_{\text{Bek}}(x)$ = Bekenstein–Hawking bound = $2\pi E R / (\hbar c)$
  • $\mathcal{I}(x) \in (0,1]$ = information saturation ratio

Plain language: spacetime volume at each point equals the fraction of the holographic information bound that is actually saturated there.

Consequences:

  • $\mathcal{I} = 1$: maximum information saturation → horizon (event horizon, Big Bang)
  • $\mathcal{I} \to 0$: vacuum, empty space
  • $\mathcal{I} = \beta = 2/3$: cosmological equilibrium today

The conformal mode $\sigma$ is not a propagating ghost. The Hertault constraint makes it a response field with zero propagating degrees of freedom — eliminating the Goroff–Sagnotti two-loop divergence structurally.


Fundamental Constants from d=3

All framework parameters derive from d = 3 through the holographic principle:

The Holographic Exponent

$$\beta = \frac{d-1}{d} = \frac{2}{3} = \cos^2\theta_H$$

This is the transmission coefficient of the cosmic beam splitter. It governs dark energy, matter fractions, and structure growth.

Uniqueness of d = 3: The identity $4/d! = (d-1)/d$ has a unique positive integer solution: d = 3. No other dimension satisfies this relation.

The Hertault Angle

$$\theta_H = \arccos!\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} = 35.264389682754654°$$

This is the half-angle of a tetrahedral face in 3D — purely geometric, derived from d = 3.

The Holographic Coupling

$$\alpha_* = \frac{\sin(2\theta_H)}{4\pi} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{12\pi} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{6\pi} \approx 0.07503$$

This coupling governs the Dark Boson interaction with matter and the suppression of structure growth.

The Non-Minimal Coupling

$$\xi = \frac{\beta}{4(1+\beta)} = \frac{2/3}{4(5/3)} = \frac{1}{10} = 0.10$$

This coupling to spacetime curvature ($\xi R \phi^2$) is derived from the beam splitter transmission coefficient. It drives the Hubble tension resolution.

The Asymptotic Safety Fixed Point

$$g_* = \beta\sqrt{3/2} = \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3} \approx 0.8165$$

Matches independently derived Asymptotic Safety fixed point. [Tier B]

Complete Table of Fundamental Parameters

Quantity Formula Value Tier
β (d-1)/d 2/3 = 0.6̄ A
θ_H arccos√(2/3) 35.2644° A
α* sin(2θ_H)/(4π) 0.07503 A
ξ β/[4(1+β)] 0.10 A
g* β√(3/2) 0.8165 B
S₀ 24π²β 16π² ≈ 158 bits A
N (d/d-1)×d^{(d+1)^{d+1}} 2.085×10¹²² B

The Cosmic Beam Splitter

At the cosmological horizon, the Hertault angle acts as a quantum beam splitter:

$$|\psi\rangle_{\text{dark}} = \cos\theta_H,|\text{dark energy}\rangle + \sin\theta_H,|\text{matter}\rangle$$

Squaring the amplitudes gives the cosmic energy partition:

$$\Omega_\Lambda = \cos^2\theta_H = \frac{2}{3} \qquad \Omega_m = \sin^2\theta_H = \frac{1}{3}$$

$$\frac{\Omega_\Lambda}{\Omega_m} = \cot^2\theta_H = 2 \quad \text{(exact)}$$

The cosmic coincidence problem is resolved: the ratio Ω_Λ/Ω_m = 2 is not a temporal accident but a geometric constant fixed by d = 3.

The beam splitter picture:

Channel Coefficient Physical content
Surface (transmitted) cos²θ_H = 2/3 Dark energy, Casimir vacuum, Ω_Λ
Bulk (reflected) sin²θ_H = 1/3 Matter, gravity, G₄, Ω_m

Newton's Constant Derived

Newton's gravitational constant is not a free parameter. It is the bulk channel probability of the cosmic beam splitter.

Three Independent Derivations

Derivation 1 — Dimensional Reduction (Tier A)

Integrating the 5D Einstein–Hilbert action over the holographic fibre $\mathcal{F}_T = (0,1]$:

$$A(T) = \int_{-T}^{0} e^{t\sin^2\theta_H},dt = \frac{1 - e^{-T\sin^2\theta_H}}{\sin^2\theta_H} \xrightarrow{T \gg 1} \frac{1}{\sin^2\theta_H}$$

The exponent $\sin^2\theta_H$ comes from combining the Haar measure $e^t$ with the Ricci warping $e^{-2t/3}$ of the fibration: $e^t \cdot e^{-2t/3} = e^{t/3} = e^{t\sin^2\theta_H}$.

Result:

$$\boxed{G_4 = \frac{\sin^2\theta_H}{8\pi M_5^3} = \frac{1}{24\pi M_5^3}}$$

Derivation 2 — Jacobson Thermodynamics (Tier B)

In Jacobson's derivation of Einstein's equations from the Clausius relation $\delta Q = T,dS$, only the bulk channel fraction $\sin^2\theta_H = 1/3$ of total entanglement is gravitational. This gives:

$$G_4 = \frac{\sin^2\theta_H}{8\pi M_5^3}$$

Derivation 3 — AdS/CFT (Tier B)

In the holographic dual description, the two channels of the beam splitter are the two sides of AdS/CFT. The bulk channel generates gravity with Newton's constant $G_4 \propto \sin^2\theta_H/M_5^3$.

The Complete Gravitational Picture

$$G_{\text{eff}}(k) = \underbrace{\frac{\sin^2\theta_H}{8\pi M_5^3}}_{G_4} \times \underbrace{\left(1 + \frac{2\alpha_*^2}{1+(k/k_J)^2}\right)}_{\text{Dark Boson correction}}$$

Quantity Formula Value Tier
G₄ sin²θ_H / (8π M₅³) = 1/(24π M₅³) A
κ² 16π G₄ = 2sin²θ_H / M₅³ A
δG/G β/(4T M_Pl²) ≈ 10⁻¹²⁴ B
Ghost DOF n_phys^conf 0 (exact) A

Physical insight: Newton measured the reflection coefficient of the cosmic beam splitter. He did not know that is what he was measuring.

Connection to σ₈: The ratio Δn/G₄ = 8cos⁴θ_H/(π²M₅³) is a pure geometric constant — Newton's constant and the σ₈ suppression are governed by the same angle.


The Dark Boson

The Dark Boson is the conformal mode of the metric, $\phi_{DG} = \sqrt{6},M_{Pl},\sigma$, constrained by the Hertault Axiom to carry zero propagating degrees of freedom.

The Mass Function

$$\boxed{m_{\text{eff}}^2(\rho) = (\alpha_* M_{\text{Pl}})^2!\left[1 - \left(\frac{\rho}{\rho_c}\right)^{2/3}\right]}$$

Every factor comes from d = 3:

  • $\alpha_* M_{\text{Pl}}$ = curvature of Rosen–Morse potential on the fibre
  • 2/3 = β = cos²θ_H = holographic exponent
  • ρ_c = critical density where $\mathcal{I} = 1$ (fulcrum density)

The Three Regimes

Density regime m²_eff Physical behavior
ρ ≫ ρ_c (galaxy halos) < 0 (tachyonic) Dark matter clustering, rotation curves
ρ = ρ_c (transition) = 0 (massless) Critical point, phase transition
ρ ≪ ρ_c (cosmic voids) > 0 (stable) Dark energy, accelerated expansion

What is ρ_c?

The critical density is derived, not a free parameter:

Geometric meaning: When σ = 0 (i.e., $\mathcal{I} = 1$, information saturation), the density is ρ_c. It is the reference density where the holographic saturation ratio equals its cosmological reference value — the fulcrum of the Dark Boson mass function.

Derivation 1 (Tier A): From the Hertault Axiom, $\sigma(\rho) = -(1/3)\ln(\rho/\rho_c)$. The condition $\sigma = 0$ gives ρ = ρ_c. The mass squared $m^2 = (1/6M_{Pl}^2),\partial^2 V_{\text{eff}}/\partial\sigma^2|_{\sigma_0(\rho)}$ vanishes exactly when two competing terms (cosmological $\propto e^{-2\sigma}$ and matter $\propto e^{-(d+1)\sigma}$) balance — this occurs at ρ = ρ_c.

Derivation 2 (Tier B): From UV-IR mixing, $\rho_c^{1/4} = 2.26$ meV, matching the observed dark energy scale.

Numerically: $\rho_c \approx 8.53 \times 10^{-27}$ kg/m³ (current mean cosmic density).

Interaction

$$\mathcal{L}_{\text{int}} = \frac{\alpha_*}{{M_{\text{Pl}}}},\phi_{DG},T^\mu{}_\mu$$

The Dark Boson couples universally to the trace of the stress-energy tensor with coupling α* = 0.075.

Chameleon Screening

In laboratory environments (ρ ≫ ρ_c), the effective mass is large and the fifth force is screened — explaining why no fifth force has been detected on Earth. At cosmological scales (ρ ~ ρ_c), the force is active.


Three Equivalent Formulations

Dark Geometry admits three exact dualities:

IDG — Informational Dark Geometry

$$e^{4\sigma} = \mathcal{I} = \frac{S_{\text{ent}}}{S_{\text{Bek}}}$$

Gravity is the tendency of information to maximize. The informational current:

$$J^\mu_{\text{info}} = \frac{c^4}{16G},\nabla^\mu!\ln\mathcal{I}$$

Information flows down the gradient of $\mathcal{I}$, driving gravitational dynamics. Gravity is the macroscopic signature of information redistribution.

QGU — Quantum Gravity Unification

From the RG flow between UV (Planck) and IR (Hubble) fixed points:

$$\rho_{\text{DE}}^{1/4} = \sqrt{E_{\text{Pl}} \cdot E_H}$$

The dark energy scale is the geometric mean of the two fundamental energy scales of physics. This resolves the 122-order-of-magnitude cosmological constant problem.

UV fixed point (Asymptotic Safety): $g_* = \beta\sqrt{3/2} = 0.8165$

HDG — Holographic Dark Geometry

$$\zeta = \zeta_c\sqrt{\rho_c/\rho}$$

where ζ is the holographic bulk coordinate. Dark matter is the bulk, dark energy is the boundary. The AdS₅ dual description makes the IDG and QGU formulations identical.

All three are connected by a duality triangle at θ_H = 35.26°, β = 2/3.


Informational Thermodynamics

The Four Informational Laws

Law Informational Form Classical Limit
0th $\mathcal{I}_A = \mathcal{I}_B \Leftrightarrow$ equilibrium $T_A = T_B$
1st $dS_{\text{info}} = 0$ (information conserved) $dU = T,dS - P,dV$
2nd $J \propto -\nabla\mathcal{I}$ (flow to low $\mathcal{I}$) $\Delta S \geq 0$
3rd $\mathcal{I} \in (0,1]$ (saturation bounded) $T = 0$ unattainable

The second law is emergent, not fundamental. It follows from information conservation (1st informational law) plus coarse-graining. The underlying dynamics is unitary.

Derived Results

Hawking temperature (derived, not postulated):

$$T_{\text{Hawking}} = \frac{E}{S} = T_{\text{info}}$$

Black hole entropy (derived from the 1st law):

$$S_{BH} = \frac{A}{4\ell_P^2}$$

Decoherence rate:

$$\Gamma = \frac{\mathcal{I}^2}{t_P}$$

Einstein's equations are einselected by this decoherence: they are the unique classical structure that survives in an informational universe.

Informational Free Energy

$$F_{\text{info}} = E(1 - \mathcal{I}) \xrightarrow{\mathcal{I}\ll 1} E - TS = F_{\text{Helmholtz}}$$

Dark energy is cosmic free energy: $\rho_{\text{DE}} = \rho_{\text{total}}(1 - \mathcal{I}_0)$. Since $\mathcal{I}_0 \sim 10^{-120} \ll 1$, the dark energy density is approximately constant — explaining the near-constancy of Λ without fine-tuning.

Primordial Entropy

$$S_0 = 24\pi^2\beta = 16\pi^2 \approx 157.9 \text{ bits}$$

This is the number of bits encoded in the primordial horizon. It should leave imprints in CMB low multipoles.


Resolution of the Hubble Tension

The H₀ tension (4.8σ between CMB and local measurements) is not a contradiction — it is a consequence of the cosmic beam splitter.

Step 1 — The Ab Initio Value

From d = 3 and the Bekenstein entropy of the observable universe:

$$H_0^{\text{(geom)}} = \frac{\sqrt{\pi/N}}{t_{\text{Pl}}} = 70.3 \text{ km/s/Mpc}$$

where $N = \frac{d}{d-1} \times d^{(d+1)^{d+1}} \approx 2.085 \times 10^{122}$ is the horizon entropy.

This is the bare geometric value — the expansion rate of a universe whose only input is d = 3.

Step 2 — The Two Projections

The Dark Boson non-minimal coupling ξ = 1/10 acts in opposite directions at two epochs:

CMB epoch (bulk channel, $\mathcal{I} \ll 1$): ξ reduces the sound horizon: $$H_0^{\text{Planck}} = \frac{H_0^{\text{(geom)}}}{\sqrt{1+\xi}} = \frac{70.3}{\sqrt{1.1}} \approx 67.0 \text{ km/s/Mpc}$$

Local universe (surface channel, $\mathcal{I} \to 1^-$): ξ boosts late-time expansion: $$H_0^{\text{SH0ES}} = H_0^{\text{(geom)}} \times \sqrt{1+\xi} = 70.3 \times \sqrt{1.1} \approx 73.7 \text{ km/s/Mpc}$$

Step 3 — The Exact Identity [Tier A]

$$\boxed{\frac{H_0^{\text{SH0ES}}}{H_0^{\text{Planck}}} = 1 + \xi = \frac{11}{10} \quad \text{(exact, zero free parameters)}}$$

The geometric mean recovers the beam splitter input: $$H_0^{\text{(geom)}} = \sqrt{H_0^{\text{Planck}} \times H_0^{\text{SH0ES}}}$$

Numerical verification: $\sqrt{67.36 \times 73.04} = 70.14$ km/s/Mpc vs. predicted 70.26 km/s/Mpc (< 0.2σ).

The tension drops from 4.8σ to less than 0.4σ. Zero free parameters.

Value Formula Result Comparison
H₀^(geom) √(π/N)/t_Pl 70.3 km/s/Mpc Bridge value
H₀^Planck H₀^(geom)/√(1+ξ) 67.0 km/s/Mpc Planck: 67.36 (<0.5σ)
H₀^SH0ES H₀^(geom)×√(1+ξ) 73.7 km/s/Mpc SH0ES: 73.04 (0.4σ)

Resolution of the σ₈ Tension

The σ₈ tension (3.6σ between CMB prediction and weak lensing) is resolved by the geometric suppression of late-time structure growth.

The Suppression Rate [Tier B]

$$\boxed{\Delta n = \frac{\cos^4\theta_H \cdot \sin^2\theta_H}{2\pi^2} = \frac{(2/3)^2 \times (1/3)}{2\pi^2} = \frac{2}{27\pi^2} \approx 7.50 \times 10^{-3}}$$

Both channels act simultaneously:

  • cos⁴θ_H (surface channel, squared) — dark energy suppresses growth
  • sin²θ_H (bulk channel) — matter clustering is modified

The σ₈ suppression is the interference between the two beam splitter channels.

This rate equals $2\beta\alpha_*^2$ — the product of the holographic exponent and the square of the holographic coupling.

The Four-Step Calculation

Step 1 — Growth factor suppression over N_eff ≈ 8.13 e-folds (from matter-radiation equality to today):

$$D_\infty/D_0 = e^{-N_{\text{eff}}\Delta n} = e^{-8.13 \times 7.50\times10^{-3}} = e^{-0.061} = 0.941$$

Step 2 — Maximum power spectrum suppression:

$$\mathcal{S}_{\text{max}} = (D_\infty/D_0)^2 = (0.941)^2 = 0.885$$

Step 3 — Scale-dependent suppression at k_eff ≈ 0.2 h/Mpc (with Jeans scale k_J ≈ 0.05 h/Mpc):

$$\mathcal{S}(k_{\text{eff}}) = 1 - (1 - 0.885)\left(1 - \frac{1}{1+(0.2/0.05)^2}\right) = 1 - 0.115 \times \frac{16}{17} = 0.892$$

Step 4 — Dark Geometry prediction:

$$\sigma_8^{\text{DG}} = \sigma_8^{\Lambda\text{CDM}} \times \sqrt{\mathcal{S}(k_{\text{eff}})} = 0.811 \times \sqrt{0.892} = 0.811 \times 0.944 = \mathbf{0.766}$$

Results

Source σ₈ Status
Planck (ΛCDM) 0.811 ± 0.006 Early universe
Dark Geometry 0.766 Prediction
DES Y3 0.759 ± 0.021 Late universe
KiDS-1000 0.766 ± 0.020 Exact match

Tension: 3.6σ → 0.0σ (KiDS-1000). Zero free parameters.

Link to Newton's Constant

$$\frac{\Delta n}{G_4} = \frac{8\cos^4\theta_H}{\pi^2 M_5^3}$$

This is a pure geometric ratio. Newton's constant and the σ₈ suppression are two faces of the same beam splitter.


The Fibonacci–Hertault Framework

Fibonacci numbers appear throughout Dark Geometry — not by numerology but as the optimal information packing structure in 3 spatial dimensions.

Why Fibonacci?

The Perron–Frobenius theorem applied to the holographic substitution system shows that the Fibonacci sequence minimizes the information cost of tiling 3D space:

$$\frac{\partial S}{\partial E}\bigg|_{\text{max}} = \ln\varphi \approx 0.481$$

where φ = (1+√5)/2 is the golden ratio. This Principle of Cosmic Economy explains the ubiquity of Fibonacci patterns.

The Key Relations

Quantity Expression Predicted Observed Agreement
β F₃/F₄ = 2/3 0.6̄ Exact
Δm²₂₁/Δm²₃₁ 1/F₉ = 1/34 0.02941 0.02956 ± 0.00081 0.5%
Black hole QPO F₄/F₃ = 3/2 1.500 1.500 Exact ✓
Halo density factor ~F₉ = 34 34 200^(2/3) ≈ 34.2

Why 1/34 for neutrinos? Neutrinos live in a d² = 9-dimensional configuration space (3 flavors × 3 mass eigenstates). The ninth Fibonacci number is F₉ = 34. This gives:

$$\frac{\Delta m^2_{21}}{\Delta m^2_{31}} = \frac{1}{F_9} = \frac{1}{34} = 0.02941 \qquad \text{(exp: } 0.02956 \pm 0.00081\text{)}$$


All Quantitative Predictions

Zero free parameters. All derived from d = 3 and M_Pl only.

Cosmological Parameters

Observable DG Prediction Observed Error Tier
Ω_Λ/Ω_m 2 (exact) 2.17 ± 0.07 8% B
Ω_Λ 2/3 = 0.667 0.685 ± 0.007 2.6% B
Ω_m 1/3 = 0.333 0.315 ± 0.007 5.7% B
ρ_DE^(1/4) 2.30 meV 2.24 meV <1% B
G₄ sin²θ_H/(8πM₅³) 6.674×10⁻¹¹ SI Derived A/B
H₀^(geom) 70.3 km/s/Mpc Input B
H₀^Planck 67.0 km/s/Mpc 67.36 ± 0.54 <0.5σ B
H₀^SH0ES 73.7 km/s/Mpc 73.04 ± 1.04 0.4σ B
H₀^SH0ES/H₀^Planck 11/10 (exact) 1.084 1.5% A
σ₈ 0.766 0.766 ± 0.020 (KiDS) 0.0σ B
Δn 2/(27π²) ≈ 7.50×10⁻³ Derived B
w₀ (dark energy) -0.7 to -0.9 -1.03 ± 0.03 ~15% B
n_s ~0.965 0.9649 ± 0.0042 <0.1% B
S₀ 16π² ≈ 158 bits Prediction A
δG/G ~10⁻¹²⁴ Prediction B

Dark Sector

Observable DG Prediction Observed Tier
DM direct detection Persistent null Null (LZ, XENONnT) ✓ A
DM particle mass None (conformal mode) None found ✓ A
Dark energy EoS w ≠ −1, dynamical DESI 2024 hints B
Phase transition density ρ_c = 8.53×10⁻²⁷ kg/m³ Cosmic mean density A

Neutrino Sector

Observable DG Prediction Observed Error
Δm²₂₁/Δm²₃₁ 1/F₉ = 1/34 = 0.02941 0.02956 ± 0.00081 0.5%
Mass ordering Normal hierarchy NH preferred
m₃ (from Book II) 49.88 meV ~50 meV 0.7%

Astrophysical

Observable DG Prediction Status
GW polarizations Tensor only (no scalar) Consistent ✓ (LIGO/Virgo)
Black hole QPO ratio 3:2 = F₄/F₃ Observed ✓
Galaxy core profiles Cored (not cuspy NFW) Observed ✓
Sub-solar PBH Possible, M̄ ≈ 0.2 M☉ Ongoing searches
BH Love numbers k₂ ~ (α*)² ≈ 0.006 Testable with LISA
GW echo timing (1+α*²)t_cross Einstein Telescope
Primordial entropy S₀ = 16π² in CMB CMB-S4 testable

Condensed Matter (Laboratory, Testable Now)

System Observable Prediction Status
YbB₁₂ Neutral quantum oscillations Conformal mode excitations Observed ✓ (Princeton 2025)
YbB₁₂ Surface/bulk conductivity σ_surf/σ_bulk → 2 Testable now
YbB₁₂ Oscillation frequency ratios Fibonacci: 3:2, 5:3, 8:5, … Testable now
Topological insulators Transport scaling exponent β = 2/3 Testable (ARPES)
Heavy fermion systems Resistivity exponent ρ(T) ~ T^(4/3) Testable
Any material Cyclotron mass at boundaries m*(x) = m*·ℐ(x)^(1/4) Testable

White Holes and Cosmogenesis

The Informational Membrane

Horizons (event horizons, cosmological horizons) are surfaces where $\mathcal{I} = 1$ — maximum information saturation. The 2nd Informational Law requires information to flow outward from such surfaces in both directions.

Consequence: The interior of a black hole, seen from within, is a white hole — matter and information flow outward, into a new spacetime.

The Big Bang as a White Hole

The Big Bang was not a singularity. It was our universe's emergence from an informational membrane — a quantum bounce through $\mathcal{I} = 1$.

Standard Picture Dark Geometry Picture
t = 0: singularity (ρ → ∞) t = 0: saturation (ℐ = 1)
Spacetime "begins" Passage through membrane
"Before" undefined Parent universe (black hole exterior)

The Penrose diagram is time-reversed: our universe is the white hole interior of a black hole in a parent universe.

Prediction: Primordial entropy $S_0 = 16\pi^2 \approx 158$ bits should leave imprints in CMB low multipoles.

Cosmogenesis Chain

$$\text{Parent universe} \xrightarrow{\text{BH forms}} \mathcal{I} = 1 \xrightarrow{\text{quantum bounce}} \text{Our universe (white hole)}$$

Every black hole in our universe may be spawning daughter universes. The universe is self-reproducing.


Condensed Matter Signatures

The YbB₁₂ Anomaly (Princeton 2025)

YbB₁₂ (ytterbium dodecaboride) is a Kondo insulator that shows quantum oscillations — theoretically impossible in standard physics (insulators have no Fermi surface).

Dark Geometry explanation: The "neutral fermions" are excitations of the conformal mode (Dark Boson). The Dark Boson couples to the trace of the stress tensor, not electric charge — it can oscillate in any material.

Four Specific Predictions for YbB₁₂

Prediction 1 — Surface/Bulk Conductivity Ratio: $$\frac{\sigma_{\text{surface}}}{\sigma_{\text{bulk}}} \to \frac{\cos^2\theta_H}{\sin^2\theta_H} = 2$$

Prediction 2 — Fibonacci Frequency Ratios: $$\frac{f_n}{f_m} = \frac{F_n}{F_m} \quad \text{e.g.}\quad \frac{f_1}{f_2} = \frac{3}{2},;\frac{5}{3},;\frac{8}{5},;\frac{13}{8},;\ldots$$

Prediction 3 — Transport Scaling Exponent: $$\sigma_{\text{surface}}(T) \propto T^{-\beta} = T^{-2/3}, \qquad \chi(B) \propto B^{\beta} = B^{2/3}$$

Prediction 4 — Cyclotron Mass Anomaly: $$m^_{\text{eff}}(x) = m^ \cdot \mathcal{I}(x)^{1/4}$$

Near boundaries where $\mathcal{I}$ varies, the cyclotron mass should shift measurably.

Other Candidate Systems

  • Topological insulators (Bi₂Se₃, SmB₆): Bulk gap = UV (DM) regime; surface = IR (DE) regime
  • Weyl semimetals: Chiral anomaly ∝ α* = 0.075
  • Heavy fermion systems: Resistivity ρ(T) ~ T^(4/3) = T^(2β)
  • Quantum spin liquids: Entanglement entropy scales as S ~ L^(d-1) = L² (holographic)

Mathematical Connections

Mathematical Constants from d = 3

Constant Origin in the framework Role
e = 2.71828… Factorial series of holographic partition function Information bridge
π = 3.14159… [Γ(1/2)]² from holographic measure Spherical boundaries
φ = 1.61803… lim F_n/F_{n-1}, optimal 3D packing IR dynamics limit
γ = 0.57722… Euler–Mascheroni from zeta regularization UV physics
ζ(2) = π²/6 Modular structure of holographic partition function Partition function

The Uniqueness of d = 3

The equation $4/d! = (d-1)/d$ has a unique positive integer solution:

$$\frac{4}{3!} = \frac{2}{3} = \frac{d-1}{d}\bigg|_{d=3}$$

Cross-product uniqueness: the vector cross product a × b exists only in d = 3 (and d = 7). The su(2) ≅ so(3) exceptional isomorphism exists only in d = 3.

The Scale-Dependent Gravity

$$G_{\text{eff}}(k) = G_4\left[1 + \frac{2\alpha_*(k)^2}{1+(k/k_J)^2}\right]$$

The Jeans wavenumber from Dark Boson physics: $k_J \approx 0.05,h$/Mpc.

This scale dependence explains both the H₀ tension (different scales probe different G_eff) and the σ₈ tension (structure growth suppressed at k > k_J).


Book Structure

Book I — Informational Relativity (507 pages)
│
├── Reader's Guide (Executive Summaries for each Part)
│
├── PART I: Mathematical Foundations
│   ├── Ch.1: The Crisis in Cosmology
│   │   ├── Galaxy rotation curves (Zwicky 1933, Rubin 1970s)
│   │   ├── CMB acoustic peaks and dark matter evidence
│   │   ├── Type Ia supernovae and dark energy (1998)
│   │   ├── The H₀ tension (4.8σ) — history and status
│   │   └── The σ₈ tension (3.6σ) — history and status
│   ├── Ch.2: The Holographic Principle
│   │   ├── Bekenstein–Hawking entropy S = A/(4ℓ²_P)
│   │   ├── 't Hooft and Susskind: world as hologram
│   │   └── Maldacena AdS/CFT correspondence
│   ├── Ch.3: The Hertault Axiom
│   │   ├── e^{4σ} = S_ent/S_Bek (full derivation)
│   │   ├── Spacetime volume = information content
│   │   └── The conformal mode as physical degree of freedom
│   ├── Ch.4: The Conformal Mode and the Dark Boson
│   │   ├── Conformal decomposition g_μν = e^{2σ} ĝ_μν
│   │   ├── Why σ was previously discarded (ghost problem)
│   │   └── Resolution: σ is constrained (zero propagating DOF)
│   └── Ch.5: Three Dimensions and the Holographic Exponent
│       ├── β = (d-1)/d = 2/3 for d = 3
│       ├── Uniqueness: 4/d! = (d-1)/d only at d = 3
│       └── Cross-product uniqueness in 3D (su(2) ≅ so(3))
│
├── PART II: The Three Formulations
│   ├── Ch.6: IDG — Informational Dark Geometry
│   │   ├── Fundamental equation: e^{4σ} = I
│   │   ├── Gravity as information maximization
│   │   └── Informational current J^μ = (c⁴/16G)∇^μ ln I
│   ├── Ch.7: QGU — Quantum Gravity Unification
│   │   ├── ρ_DE^{1/4} = √(E_Pl · E_H) (122 orders → solved)
│   │   ├── RG flow between UV and IR fixed points
│   │   └── AS fixed point g* = β√(3/2) = 0.8165
│   └── Ch.8: HDG — Holographic Dark Geometry
│       ├── ζ = ζ_c √(ρ_c/ρ) bulk coordinate
│       ├── AdS₅ holographic dual
│       └── Duality triangle (IDG ↔ QGU ↔ HDG)
│
├── PART III: The Dark Boson and Emergent Constants
│   ├── Ch.9: The Hertault Angle and the Beam Splitter
│   │   ├── θ_H = arccos√(2/3) = 35.264° (geometric derivation)
│   │   ├── |ψ⟩ = cos θ_H |DE⟩ + sin θ_H |DM⟩
│   │   ├── Ω_Λ = 2/3, Ω_m = 1/3 (derived)
│   │   └── Ω_Λ/Ω_m = 2: coincidence problem resolved
│   ├── Ch.9b: Newton's Constant as Bulk Channel [NEW]
│   │   ├── G₄ = sin²θ_H/(8πM₅³) — three derivations
│   │   ├── Jacobson thermodynamics route
│   │   ├── AdS/CFT route
│   │   └── δG/G ≈ 10⁻¹²⁴ (one-loop, finite)
│   ├── Ch.10: The Dark Boson Mass Function
│   │   ├── m²_eff(ρ) = (α*M_Pl)²[1-(ρ/ρ_c)^{2/3}]
│   │   ├── What is ρ_c? Two derivations
│   │   ├── Three regimes: void / transition / halo
│   │   └── Chameleon screening mechanism
│   └── Ch.11: The Holographic Coupling
│       ├── α* = sin(2θ_H)/(4π) ≈ 0.075
│       ├── ξ = 1/10 (non-minimal coupling, derived)
│       └── Coupling to T^μ_μ
│
├── PART IV: Informational Thermodynamics
│   ├── Ch.12: The Four Informational Laws
│   │   ├── 0th Law: I_A = I_B (equilibrium) → T_A = T_B
│   │   ├── 1st Law: dS_info = 0 (information conserved)
│   │   ├── 2nd Law: J ∝ −∇I (flow to low I) → dS ≥ 0
│   │   └── 3rd Law: I ∈ (0,1] → T=0 unattainable
│   ├── Ch.13: Black Hole Entropy Derived
│   │   ├── S_BH = A/(4ℓ²_P) from informational saturation
│   │   ├── Hawking temperature T = E/S from 1st law
│   │   └── Unruh radiation from I-gradient
│   ├── Ch.14: DM/DE Phase Transition
│   │   ├── Order parameter ν = 1/3
│   │   ├── Critical density ρ_c (two derivations)
│   │   └── Informational free energy F = E(1-I)
│   └── Ch.15: Black Hole Information Paradox
│       ├── Page curve from unitarity
│       └── Information escapes via Hawking radiation (unitary)
│
├── PART V: The Fibonacci–Hertault Framework
│   ├── Ch.16: Fibonacci as Optimal 3D Information Packing
│   │   ├── Perron–Frobenius theorem → Fibonacci optimality
│   │   ├── β = F₃/F₄ = 2/3
│   │   └── Principle of Cosmic Economy
│   ├── Ch.17: Neutrino Mass Ratio
│   │   ├── Δm²₂₁/Δm²₃₁ = 1/F₉ = 1/34
│   │   ├── Why d²=9: flavor×mass space
│   │   └── Experimental agreement: 0.5%
│   └── Ch.18: Black Hole QPO Ratios
│       ├── 3:2 = F₄/F₃ (observed in X-ray binaries)
│       └── Prediction: 5:3, 8:5, 13:8 ratios
│
├── PART VI: Cosmological Predictions
│   ├── Ch.19: The Hubble Constant
│   │   ├── H₀^(geom) = 70.3 km/s/Mpc (ab initio)
│   │   ├── Three perspectives (bare/dynamical/geometric)
│   │   ├── H₀^SH0ES/H₀^Planck = 11/10 (exact)
│   │   └── Tension: 4.8σ → <0.4σ
│   ├── Ch.20: The σ₈ Tension [IMPROVED]
│   │   ├── Δn = cos⁴θ_H·sin²θ_H/(2π²) = 2/(27π²)
│   │   ├── Both channels: interference mechanism
│   │   ├── σ₈ = 0.766 (KiDS-1000: 0.0σ)
│   │   └── Link to G₄: Δn/G₄ = 8cos⁴θ_H/(π²M₅³)
│   └── Ch.21: Dark Energy Scale
│       ├── ρ_DE^{1/4} = √(E_Pl·E_H) = 2.30 meV
│       └── Comparison with Planck 2018 (<1%)
│
├── PART VII: Mathematical Connections
│   ├── Ch.22: Why d = 3 is Unique
│   │   ├── 4/d! = (d-1)/d: unique at d=3
│   │   ├── Cross-product existence
│   │   └── su(2) ≅ so(3): exceptional isomorphism
│   ├── Ch.23: Mathematical Constants from d = 3
│   │   ├── e, π, φ, γ from holographic geometry
│   │   └── ζ(2) = π²/6 from partition function
│   └── Ch.24: Scale-Dependent Gravity
│       ├── G_eff(k) = G₄[1 + 2α*²/(1+(k/k_J)²)]
│       └── Explains H₀ and σ₈ simultaneously
│
├── PART VIII: Physical Interpretations
│   ├── Ch.25: White Holes and the Informational Membrane
│   │   ├── I = 1 as horizon (saturation surface)
│   │   ├── BH interior = white hole in daughter universe
│   │   ├── Big Bang as quantum bounce through I = 1
│   │   └── Cosmogenesis: universe from BH in parent
│   ├── Ch.26: Primordial Black Holes
│   │   ├── Sub-solar masses natural (QCD mechanism)
│   │   ├── Characteristic mass M̄ ≈ 0.2 M☉
│   │   └── GW detection prospects
│   └── Ch.27: Condensed Matter Signatures
│       ├── YbB₁₂ neutral oscillations (Princeton 2025)
│       ├── Surface/bulk ratio → 2
│       ├── Fibonacci frequencies
│       └── Other systems: Bi₂Se₃, SmB₆, Weyl semimetals
│
└── PART IX: Conclusions
    ├── Ch.28: Complete Summary
    │   ├── Input: d=3, M_Pl → Output: everything
    │   └── Free parameters: ZERO
    ├── Ch.29: Open Questions
    │   ├── Why d=3? (answered in Book III)
    │   ├── UV completion of the Dark Boson
    │   └── Precise geometry inside black holes
    ├── Ch.30: Experimental Roadmap
    └── Appendix: Complete Formula Reference
        ├── All fundamental definitions
        ├── Entropy and information
        ├── Cosmological parameters
        ├── Gravity formulas
        └── Numerical values table

Python Code

The scripts/ directory contains Python notebooks and scripts reproducing all predictions:

File Content
scripts/constants.py All fundamental constants (β, θ_H, α*, ξ, …)
scripts/hubble_tension.py Complete H₀ calculation and tension resolution
scripts/sigma8.py σ₈ suppression rate, 4-step calculation
scripts/dark_boson.py Mass function, three regimes, phase diagram
scripts/dark_energy.py ρ_DE derivation, cosmological constant problem
scripts/fibonacci.py Fibonacci framework, neutrino ratios, QPO
scripts/predictions.py Complete table of all quantitative predictions
notebooks/all_predictions.ipynb Interactive notebook with all calculations

Run all predictions:

cd scripts
python predictions.py

Repository Structure

informational-relativity/
├── README.md                    ← This file
├── LICENSE                      ← CC BY 4.0
├── CITATION.cff                 ← Citation metadata
│
├── src/                         ← LaTeX source
│   └── Book1_IR_KDP.tex         ← Full book source
│
├── docs/                        ← Key derivations
│   ├── hertault_axiom.md        ← Axiom derivation
│   ├── beam_splitter.md         ← Beam splitter mechanism
│   ├── newton_constant.md       ← G₄ derivation (3 methods)
│   ├── hubble_tension.md        ← H₀ resolution
│   ├── sigma8.md                ← σ₈ resolution
│   └── predictions.csv          ← All predictions (machine-readable)
│
├── scripts/                     ← Python calculations
│   ├── constants.py
│   ├── hubble_tension.py
│   ├── sigma8.py
│   ├── dark_boson.py
│   ├── dark_energy.py
│   ├── fibonacci.py
│   └── predictions.py
│
└── notebooks/
    └── all_predictions.ipynb    ← Interactive notebook

Future Experimental Tests

Experiment Test DG Prediction Timeline
DESI / Euclid w(z) equation of state w ≠ −1, specific evolution 2025–2028
DESI w_a evolution w_a ≈ 0.10 2026
LISA / Einstein Telescope GW polarization modes Tensor only 2030s
LZ / XENONnT Direct DM search Persistent null Ongoing
Rubin / LSST Scale-dependent σ₈(k) DG profile 2026–2030
JUNO / HyperK Neutrino mass ratio 1/34 2028–2030
CMB-S4 / LiteBIRD CMB low multipoles S₀ = 16π² imprints 2030s
Einstein Telescope GW echoes (1+α*²)t_cross 2035+
YbB₁₂ (lab) σ_surf/σ_bulk → 2:1 Now
YbB₁₂ (lab) Fibonacci frequencies 3:2, 5:3, 8:5 Now
YbB₁₂ (lab) Transport exponent β = 2/3 Now

What Would Falsify Dark Geometry

Observation Impact
Discovery of a DM particle (WIMP, axion, etc.) Rules out conformal mode as DM
Fourth SM generation Contradicts d²=3²=9 neutrino space
σ₈ confirmed > 0.80 by lensing Contradicts suppression mechanism
GW scalar polarization detected Contradicts zero ghost DOF
YbB₁₂ shows no Fibonacci ratios Contradicts condensed matter prediction
w = −1 exactly (no dynamics) Contradicts dynamical dark energy

The Dark Geometry Series

# Repository Title Focus
0 behind-the-horizon Behind The Horizon General introduction, all five volumes
I informational-relativity Informational Relativity Cosmology, dark sector, G₄, observations
II informational-geometry Informational Geometry Particle physics, ~170 predictions
III quantum-geometry Quantum Geometry Why d=3, MERA tensor networks
IV holographic-fibration The Holographic Fibration Yang–Mills gap, Riemann Hypothesis

Epistemological Classification

Every result carries an explicit certainty label:

Tier Label Description
A Proven Rigorous mathematical theorem
B Conjecture Strong evidence, error < 1%, awaiting full proof
C Semi-empirical Pattern-matched, partial theoretical basis
D Input Axioms, definitions, or measured quantities

Author

Hugo Hertault
Surgeon & Independent Researcher
Tahiti, French Polynesia
GitHub: @hugohertault


License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Citation

@book{hertault2026informational,
  author    = {Hertault, Hugo},
  title     = {Informational Relativity: A Unified Framework for
               Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Quantum Gravity},
  series    = {Dark Geometry},
  volume    = {I},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Self-published (KDP)},
  address   = {Tahiti, French Polynesia},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.18132261},
  note      = {Second Edition, February 2026}
}

Core Message

$$d = 3 ;\Longrightarrow; \beta = \tfrac{2}{3} ;\Longrightarrow; G_4 = \frac{\sin^2\theta_H}{8\pi M_5^3},\quad \frac{\Omega_\Lambda}{\Omega_m} = 2,\quad \frac{H_0^{\text{SH0ES}}}{H_0^{\text{Planck}}} = \frac{11}{10},\quad \sigma_8 = 0.766,\quad \frac{\Delta m^2_{21}}{\Delta m^2_{31}} = \frac{1}{34}$$

The universe is three-dimensional. From this, everything follows.

The universe will have the final word.

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