@@ -403,18 +403,31 @@ The multiplier bootstrap uses random weights w_i with E[w]=0 and Var(w)=1:
403403
404404### Identification
405405
406- Under ** Strong Parallel Trends** (SPT): for all doses d in D_ +,
406+ Two levels of parallel trends (following CGBS 2024, Assumptions 1-2):
407+
408+ ** Parallel Trends (PT):** for all doses d in D_ +,
407409` E[Y_t(0) - Y_{t-1}(0) | D = d] = E[Y_t(0) - Y_{t-1}(0) | D = 0] ` .
410+ Untreated potential outcome paths are the same across all dose groups and the
411+ untreated group. Stronger than binary PT because it conditions on specific dose values.
412+ Identifies: ` ATT(d|d) ` , ` ATT^{loc} ` . Does NOT identify ` ATT(d) ` , ` ACRT ` , or cross-dose comparisons.
413+
414+ ** Strong Parallel Trends (SPT):** additionally, for all d in D,
415+ ` E[Y_t(d) - Y_{t-1}(0) | D > 0] = E[Y_t(d) - Y_{t-1}(0) | D = d] ` .
416+ No selection into dose groups on the basis of treatment effects.
417+ Implies ` ATT(d|d) = ATT(d) ` for all d.
418+ Additionally identifies: ` ATT(d) ` , ` ACRT(d) ` , ` ACRT^{glob} ` , and cross-dose comparisons.
408419
409- This is stronger than standard PT because it conditions on specific dose values .
420+ See ` docs/methodology/continuous-did.md ` Section 4 for full details .
410421
411422### Key Equations
412423
413424** Target parameters:**
414- - ` ATT(d) = E[Y_t(d) - Y_t(0) | D > 0] ` — dose-response curve
415- - ` ACRT(d) = dATT(d)/dd ` — average causal response (marginal effect)
416- - ` ATT^{glob} = E[Delta Y | D > 0] - E[Delta Y | D = 0] ` — binarized ATT
417- - ` ACRT^{glob} = E[ACRT(D_i) | D > 0] ` — plug-in average marginal effect
425+ - ` ATT(d|d) = E[Y_t(d) - Y_t(0) | D = d] ` — effect of dose d on units who received dose d (PT)
426+ - ` ATT(d) = E[Y_t(d) - Y_t(0) | D > 0] ` — dose-response curve (SPT required)
427+ - ` ACRT(d) = dATT(d)/dd ` — average causal response / marginal effect (SPT required)
428+ - ` ATT^{loc} = E[ATT(D|D) | D > 0] = E[Delta Y | D > 0] - E[Delta Y | D = 0] ` — binarized ATT (PT); equals ` ATT^{glob} ` under SPT
429+ - ` ATT^{glob} = E[ATT(D) | D > 0] ` — global average dose-response level (SPT required)
430+ - ` ACRT^{glob} = E[ACRT(D_i) | D > 0] ` — plug-in average marginal effect (SPT required)
418431
419432** Estimation via B-spline OLS:**
4204331 . Compute ` Delta_tilde_Y = (Y_t - Y_{t-1})_treated - mean((Y_t - Y_{t-1})_control) `
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