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Git Commit Message Convention

This is adapted from kebot's commit convention.

TL;DR:

Messages must be matched by the following regex:

/^(revert: )?(feat|fix|refactor|perf|test|style|workflow|chore)(\(.+\))?: .{1,72}/;

Full Message Format

A commit message consists of a header, body and footer. The header has a type and subject:

<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<BLANK LINE>
<body>
<BLANK LINE>
<footer>

Header

The header is mandatory, although the scope of the header is optional.

Type

If the prefix is feat, fix or perf, it will appear in the changelog. However, if there is any BREAKING CHANGE, the commit will always appear in the changelog.

Other prefixes are up to your discretion. Suggested prefixes are chore, style, refactor, and test for non-changelog related tasks.

Subject

The subject contains a succinct description of the change:

  • use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed"
  • don't capitalize the first letter
  • no dot (.) at the end

Body

Just as in the subject, use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed". The body should include the motivation for the change and contrast this with previous behavior.

Footer

The footer should contain any information about Breaking Changes and is also the place to reference GitHub issues that this commit Closes.

Breaking Changes should start with the word BREAKING CHANGE: with a space or two newlines. The rest of the commit message is then used for this.

Revert

If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with revert:, followed by the header of the reverted commit. In the body, it should say: This reverts commit <hash>., where the hash is the SHA of the commit being reverted.