A summary of changes in ipywidgets. For more detailed information, see the issues and pull requests for the appropriate milestone on GitHub.
To see the full list of pull requests and issues, see the 7.2 milestone on GitHub.
User-visible changes include:
- A new
FloatLogSliderwidget is a slider with a log scale, suitable for exploring a wide range of magnitudes. (#1928, #2014)from ipywidgets import FloatLogSlider FloatLogSlider()
linkanddlinkare now exported from ipywidgets for convenience, so that you can import them directly from ipywidgets instead of needing to import them from traitlets. (#1923)- A new option
manual_namehas been added tointeract_manual()to change the name of the update button, for exampleinteract_manual(manual_name='Update'). (#1924) - The Output widget now has a
.capture()method, which returns a decorator to capture the output of a function.Thefrom ipywidgets import Output out = Output() @out.capture() def f(): print('This output is captured')
.capture()method has aclear_outputboolean argument to automatically clear the output every time the function is run, as well as awaitargument corresponding to theclear_outputwait argument. (#1934) - The Output widget has much more comprehensive documentation in its own section. (#2020)
- Installing
widgetsnbextensionnow automatically enables the nbextension in Jupyter Notebook 5.3 or later. (#1911) - The default rendering of a widget if widgets are not installed is now a short description of the widget in text instead of a much longer HTML message. (#2007)
Changes for developers include:
- The JavaScript base widget manager class now has a
resolveUrlmethod to resolve a URL relative to the current notebook location. (#1993) - The html manager now exposes a way to specify which JavaScript file is fetched for a package and the loader used to fetch the library. (#1995, #1998)
- The
@jupyter-widgets/controlswidget specification version was bumped to1.2.0. Changes include the FloatLogSlider widget and more specific documentation about array element types. (#2017)
To see the full list of pull requests and issues, see the 7.1 milestone on GitHub.
We updated the @jupyter-widgets/controls widget specification version to 1.1.0, leading to the version bump to 7.1. The new widget model specification now includes new description_width and font_weight attributes for the ToggleButtonsStyle widget. There are also other bugfixes in this release.
See the GitHub milestones for the 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3, 7.0.4, and 7.0.5 releases for bugfixes in these releases.
To see the full list of pull requests and issues, see the 7.0 milestone on GitHub.
Major user-visible changes in ipywidgets 7.0 include:
- Widgets are now displayed in the output area in the classic notebook and are treated as any other output. This allows the widgets to work more naturally with other cell output. To delete a widget, clear the output from the cell. Output from functions triggered by a widget view is appended to the output area that contains the widget view. This means that printed text will be appended to the output, and calling
clear_output()will delete the entire output, including the widget view. (#1274, #1353) - Removed the version validation check since it was causing too many false warnings about the widget javascript not being installed or the wrong version number. It is now up to the user to ensure that the ipywidgets and widgetsnbextension packages are compatible. (#1219)
- The documentation theme is changed to the new standard Jupyter theme. (#1363)
- The
layoutandstyletraits can be set with a dictionary for convenience, which will automatically converted to a Layout or Style object, likeIntSlider(layout={'width': '100%'}, style={'handle_color': 'lightgreen'}). (#1253) - The Select widget now is a listbox instead of a dropdown, reverting back to the pre-6.0 behavior. (#1238)
- The Select and SelectMultiple widgets now have a
rowsattribute for the number of rows to display, consistent with the Textarea widget. Thelayout.heightattribute overrides this to control the height of the widget. (#1250) - Selection widgets (
Select,Dropdown,ToggleButtons, etc.) have new.value,.label, and.indextraits to make it easier to access or change the selected option. (#1262, #1513) - Selection container widgets (
Accordion,Tabs) can have their.selected_indexset toNoneto deselect all items. (#1495) - The
Playwidget range is now inclusive (max value is max, instead of max-1), to be consistent with Sliders - The
Playwidget now has an optional repeat toggle button (visible by default). (#1190) - A refactoring of the text, slider, slider range, and progress widgets in resulted in the progress widgets losing their
stepattribute (which was previously ignored), and a number of these widgets changing their_model_nameand/or_view_nameattributes (#1290) - The
Checkboxdescription is now on the right of the checkbox and is clickable. TheCheckboxwidget has a newindentattribute (defaults toTrue) to line up nicely with controls that have descriptions. To make the checkbox align to the left, setindenttoFalse. (#1346) - A new Password widget, which behaves exactly like the Text widget, but hides the typed text:
Password(). (#1310) - A new SelectionRangeSlider widget for selecting ranges from ordered lists of objects. For example, this enables having a slider to select a date range. (#1356)
- The
Labelwidget now has no width restriction. (#1269) - The description width is now configurable with the
.style.description_widthattribute (#1376) - ToggleButtons have a new
.style.button_widthattribute to set the CSS width of the buttons. Set this to'initial'to have buttons that individually size to the content width. (#1257) - The
readout_formatattribute of number sliders now validates its argument. (#1550) - The
IntRangeSliderwidget now has a.readout_formattrait to control the formatting of the readout. (#1446) - The
Text,Textarea,IntText,BoundedIntText,FloatText, andBoundedFloatTextwidgets all gained acontinuous_updateattribute (defaults toTrueforTextandTextArea, andFalsefor the others). (#1545) - The
IntText,BoundedIntText,FloatText, andBoundedFloatTextwidgets are now rendered as HTML number inputs, and have astepattribute that controls the resolution. (#1545) - The
Text.on_submitcallback is deprecated; instead, setcontinuous_updatetoFalseand observe thevalueattribute:mywidget.observe(callback, 'value'). TheTextarea.scroll_to_bottommethod was removed. (#1545) - The
msg_throttleattribute on widgets is now gone, and the code has a hardcoded message throttle equivalent tomsg_throttle=1. (#1557) - Using function annotations to specify interact controls for a function is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ipywidgets. (#1292)
- There are now two simple ways to embed widgets in an HTML page: with a simple script tag that does not use require.js and does not support anything but the basic widgets, and a require module that does support custom widgets. See the migration guide for more details. (#1615, #1629, #1630)
If you are developing a custom widget or widget manager, here are some major changes that may affect you. The migration guide also walks through how to upgrade a custom widget.
- On the Python/kernel side:
- The Python
@registerdecorator for widget classes no longer takes a string argument, but registers a widget class using the_model_*and_view_*traits in the class. Using the decorator as@register('name')is deprecated and should be changed to just@register. #1228, #1276 - Widgets will now need correct
_model_moduleand_view_moduleUnicode traits defined. - Selection widgets now sync the index of the selected item, rather than the label. (#1262)
- The Python
ipywidget.domwidget.LabeledWidgetis nowipywidget.widget_description.DescriptionWidget, and there is a newipywidget.widget_description.DescriptionStylethat lets the user set the CSS width of the description. - Custom serializers can now return a structure that contains binary objects (
memoryview,bytearray, or Python 3bytesobject). In this case, the sync message will be a binary message, which is much more efficient for binary data than base64-encoding. The Image widget now uses this binary synchronization. (#1194, #1595, #1643)
- The Python
- On the Javascript side:
- The
jupyter-js-widgetsJavascript package has been split into@jupyter-widgets/basepackage (containing base widget classes, the DOM widget, and the associated layout and style classes), and the@jupyter-widgets/controlspackage (containing the rest of the Jupyter widgets controls). Authors of custom widgets will need to update to depend on@jupyter-widgets/baseinstead ofjupyter-js-widgets(if you use a class from the controls package, you will also need to depend on@jupyter-widgets/controls). See the cookie cutter to generate a simple example custom widget using the new packages. - Custom serializers in Javascript are now synchronous, and should return a snapshot of the widget state. The default serializer makes a copy of JSONable objects. (#1270)
- Custom serializers can now return a structure that contains binary objects (
ArrayBuffer,DataView, or a typed array such asInt8Array,Float64Array, etc.). In this case, the sync message will be a binary message, which is much more efficient for binary data than base64-encoding. The Image widget now uses this binary synchronization. (#1194, #1643) - A custom serializer is given the widget instance as its second argument, and a custom deserializer is given the widget manager as its second argument.
- The Javascript model
.idattribute has been renamed to.model_idto avoid conflicting with the Backbone.idattribute. (#1410)
- The
- Regarding widget managers and the syncing message protocol:
- The widget protocol was significantly overhauled. The new widget messaging protocol (version 2) is specified in the version 2 protocol documentation.
- Widgets are now displayed with a
display_datamessage instead of with a custom comm message. See the ipywidgets implementation for an example. (#1274) - Custom widget managers are now responsible completely for loading widget model and view classes. Widget managers should provide an output model and view class appropriate for their environment so that the
Outputwidget works. (#1313) - The widget manager
clear_statemethod no longer has acommlessOnlyargument. All models in the widget manager will be closed and cleared whenclear_stateis called. (#1354)
Major user-visible changes in ipywidgets 6.0 include:
-
Rendering of Jupyter interactive widgets in various web contexts
sphinx documentation: http://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/Widget%20List.html nbviewer: http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/blob/master/docs/source/examples/Widget%20List.ipynb Static web pages: http://jupyter.org/widgets
-
Addition of a DatePicker widget in the core widget collection.
-
Changes to the automatic control generation syntax in @interact, inspired by the Sage interact syntax.
-
Removal of APIs which had been deprecated in 5.0, including top-level styling in attributes of DOMWidgets and some corner cases in the behavior of
@interact. -
A new API for custom styling of widgets is provided, through a top-level
styleattribute. For example, the color of a slider handler can be set byslider.style.handle_color. -
Removal of the Proxy and PlaceProxy widgets.
-
Removal of the deprecated
FlexBoxwidget. Use theBox,HBox, orVBoxwidgets instead. Various flex properties can be set using thelayoutattribute. -
Removal of the deprecated
Latexwidget. Use the newHTMLMathwidget with Latex math inside$or$$delimiters instead. -
Removal of the deprecated layout properties on a widget such as
.width,.height, etc. Use thelayoutattribute with aLayoutwidget to manage various layout properties instead. -
The
Labelwidget now has styling to make it consistent with labels on various widgets. To have freeform text with mathematics, use the newHTMLMathwidget. -
Removal of the
button_styleattribute of the Dropdown widget -
Addition of an OutputWidget for capturing output and rich display objects. @interact has changed to use an OutputWidget for function output instead of overwriting the output area of a cell.
-
The jupyter-js-widgets Javascript implementation now relies on the PhosphorJS framework for the management of rich layout and a better integration of JupyterLab.
-
Numerous bug fixes.
Note for custom widget authors:
ipywidgets 6.0 breaks backward compatibility with respect to the handling of default values of the JavaScript side. Now, the default values for core widget models are specified with a default() method returning a dictionary instead of a default dictionary attribute. If you want your library to be backwards compatible with ipywidgets 5.x, you could use _.result like this:
...
defaults: function() {
return _.extend(_.result(this, 'widgets.DOMWidgetModel.prototype.defaults'), {
....
})
},
...This should not have an impact when using your custom widgets in the classic notebook, but will be really important when deploying your interactive widgets in web contexts.
Bump version with miscellaneous bug fixes.
Add README.rst documentation.
Remove ipynb checkpoints.
First release of ipywidgets as a standalone package.