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jishin14
SQL-coding404
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01SELECT문.sql
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01SELECT문.sql
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SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES;
SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS;
SELECT * FROM JOBS;
--특정컬럼만 조회하기
--문자와 날짜는 왼쪽에, 숫자는 오른쪽에 표시됩니다.
SELECT FIRST_NAME, HIRE_DATE, EMAIL, SALARY FROM EMPLOYEES;
--컬럼명자리에서는 숫자 또는 날짜가 연산이 됩니다.
SELECT FIRST_NAME, SALARY, SALARY + SALARY * 0.1 FROM EMPLOYEES;
-- PK는 EMPLOYEE_ID, FK - DEPARTMENT_ID
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES;
-- 엘리어스(별칭)
SELECT FIRST_NAME AS 별칭, SALARY 급여, SALARY + SALARY * 0.1 "최종 급여" FROM EMPLOYEES;
-- 문자열 연결 ||
-- 홑 안에서 홑 쓰고 쓰고 싶다면 ''
SELECT 'HELLO' || ' WORLD' FROM EMPLOYEES;
SELECT FIRST_NAME || '''님의 급여는 ' || SALARY || '$입니다' AS 급여 FROM EMPLOYEES;
-- DISTINCT (중복 제거) 키워드 - SELECT 다음에 붙음
SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPLOYEES;
SELECT DISTINCT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPLOYEES;
-- ROWNUM (조회된 순서), ROWID(레코드가 저장된 위치)
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME, ROWID, ROWNUM FROM EMPLOYEES;
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