diff --git a/pleque/core/equilibrium.py b/pleque/core/equilibrium.py
index 4e7b774..16d7235 100644
--- a/pleque/core/equilibrium.py
+++ b/pleque/core/equilibrium.py
@@ -195,6 +195,12 @@ def __init__(self,
             logger.debug('Recognizing equilibrium type')
             self._setup_plasma_boundary()
 
+            if 'time_unit' in basedata:
+                # basedata may be an xr.Dataset, so normalise to a plain str
+                # (e.g. from a 0-d DataArray) rather than storing an array.
+                self.time_unit = str(np.asarray(basedata['time_unit']).item())
+            else:
+                self.time_unit = "ms"
             logger.debug('Generating 1D splines')
             self._setup_1d_profiles(psi_n, F, FFprime, pressure, pprime)
 
diff --git a/pleque/io/compass.py b/pleque/io/compass.py
index 0aae005..bae1dab 100644
--- a/pleque/io/compass.py
+++ b/pleque/io/compass.py
@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@ def get_ds_from_cudb(shot, time=None, revision=-1, variant='', time_unit='s', fi
 
     dst['F0'] = (dst.Bvac * dst.R).mean(dim=['R', 'Z'])
     dst['shot'] = int(shot)
+    # CUDB time axis is in seconds; record it so the Equilibrium does not fall
+    # back to the default 'ms' (which would mis-encode the g-file header time).
+    dst['time_unit'] = 's'
 
     if first_wall is None:
         try:
diff --git a/tests/test_gfile.py b/tests/test_gfile.py
index 4dd19ac..c5f3774 100644
--- a/tests/test_gfile.py
+++ b/tests/test_gfile.py
@@ -54,6 +54,38 @@ def test_from_to_gfile(equilibrium):
     assert np.isclose(equilibrium.magnetic_axis.Z, eq2.magnetic_axis.Z, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-4)
 
 
+def test_time_unit_from_dataset_seconds():
+    """
+    Regression test: a dataset whose ``time`` axis is in seconds (as produced by
+    the CUDB / Fiesta reader) must yield ``time_unit == 's'`` so the GEQDSK header
+    time is encoded correctly. Previously ``time_unit`` defaulted to ``'ms'`` and
+    ``int(time)`` seconds were written into the header (e.g. 0 ms for t < 1 s).
+    """
+    resource_package = "pleque.resources"
+    nc_file = pkg_resources.resource_filename(resource_package, "test00.nc")
+
+    basedata = xr.load_dataset(nc_file).load()
+    # test00.nc carries time in seconds but no explicit time_unit.
+    basedata["time_unit"] = "s"
+
+    eq = pleque.Equilibrium(basedata, cocos=13)
+
+    # time_unit must be a plain string, not a 0-d DataArray
+    assert eq.time_unit == "s"
+    assert isinstance(eq.time_unit, str)
+
+    # The GEQDSK header time is int(time * 1000) ms when time_unit == 's'.
+    tmp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+    file_name = "{}/g0000.0000".format(tmp_dir.name)
+    eq.to_geqdsk(file_name)
+    with open(file_name, "r") as f:
+        header = f.readline()
+    os.remove(file_name)
+
+    expected_ms = int(float(np.asarray(basedata["time"])) * 1000)
+    assert "{:d}ms".format(expected_ms) in header
+
+
 def test_fiesta_gfile_vs_database():
     tmp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
     file_name = f'{tmp_dir.name}/g0000.0000'