From 77177939a03f70c2839899ad0b6b8a9c4a03d2af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "google-labs-jules[bot]"
 <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2026 20:34:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] feat(security): add CORS and TrustedHost middleware
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🛡️ Sentinel: [Security Enhancement]

Added `CORSMiddleware` and `TrustedHostMiddleware` to the FastAPI application to protect against cross-origin attacks and Host header injection.
Allowed origins and hosts are configurable via `ALLOWED_ORIGINS` and `ALLOWED_HOSTS` environment variables, defaulting to `*`.

Verification:
- Manually verified middleware presence.
- Ran full test suite to ensure no regressions.

Co-authored-by: lgcorzo <46710567+lgcorzo@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .jules/sentinel.md                                  |  5 +++++
 .../controller/kafka_app.py                         | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.jules/sentinel.md b/.jules/sentinel.md
index 1a9897c..878f356 100644
--- a/.jules/sentinel.md
+++ b/.jules/sentinel.md
@@ -12,3 +12,8 @@
 **Vulnerability:** The application was catching exceptions in logic callbacks and Kafka consumers, then assigning the raw exception string to a JSON `error` field in the successful response object. This leaked internal details even when the HTTP status code was 200 OK or when processing asynchronously via Kafka.
 **Learning:** Checking for HTTP 500 handlers is not enough. Review application-level error handling where business logic manually constructs error objects.
 **Prevention:** Ensure that any `result["error"]` or similar fields populated in catch blocks use generic messages, while the real exception is logged server-side.
+
+## 2026-06-25 - Missing Default Security Headers
+**Vulnerability:** The FastAPI application lacked `CORSMiddleware` and `TrustedHostMiddleware`, making it susceptible to cross-origin attacks and Host header injection if exposed publicly.
+**Learning:** Frameworks like FastAPI do not enable these protections by default. It is easy to overlook them when focusing on business logic or internal services.
+**Prevention:** Always add `CORSMiddleware` and `TrustedHostMiddleware` to FastAPI applications, even if intended for internal use, and configure them via environment variables.
diff --git a/src/regression_model_template/controller/kafka_app.py b/src/regression_model_template/controller/kafka_app.py
index b04c716..704e486 100644
--- a/src/regression_model_template/controller/kafka_app.py
+++ b/src/regression_model_template/controller/kafka_app.py
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 import uvicorn
 import pandas as pd
 from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+from fastapi.middleware.trustedhost import TrustedHostMiddleware
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 from confluent_kafka import Producer, Consumer, KafkaError, Message
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@
 DEFAULT_OUTPUT_TOPIC = os.getenv("DEFAULT_OUTPUT_TOPIC", "output_topic")
 DEFAULT_FASTAPI_HOST = os.getenv("DEFAULT_FASTAPI_HOST", "127.0.0.1")
 DEFAULT_FASTAPI_PORT = int(os.getenv("DEFAULT_FASTAPI_PORT", 8100))
+ALLOWED_ORIGINS = os.getenv("ALLOWED_ORIGINS", "*").split(",")
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.getenv("ALLOWED_HOSTS", "*").split(",")
 LOGGING_FORMAT = "%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
 
 
@@ -43,6 +47,15 @@
     version="1.0.0",
 )
 
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origins=ALLOWED_ORIGINS,
+    allow_credentials=True,
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+app.add_middleware(TrustedHostMiddleware, allowed_hosts=ALLOWED_HOSTS)
+
 
 # Data Models
 class PredictionRequest(BaseModel):