diff --git a/packages/livekit-rtc/rust-sdks b/packages/livekit-rtc/rust-sdks
index 696ea4a1..4a55d1d3 160000
--- a/packages/livekit-rtc/rust-sdks
+++ b/packages/livekit-rtc/rust-sdks
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 696ea4a1e98fcd81b43ffba7d07484ae0a2fae82
+Subproject commit 4a55d1d34cb9bd520aa3f0c19d577837701a2d3e
diff --git a/packages/livekit-rtc/src/audio_frame.ts b/packages/livekit-rtc/src/audio_frame.ts
index 17cae161..dcacc66d 100644
--- a/packages/livekit-rtc/src/audio_frame.ts
+++ b/packages/livekit-rtc/src/audio_frame.ts
@@ -5,24 +5,58 @@ import { FfiClient, FfiHandle } from './ffi_client.js';
 import type { OwnedAudioFrameBuffer } from './proto/audio_frame_pb.js';
 import { AudioFrameBufferInfo } from './proto/audio_frame_pb.js';
 
+/**
+ * A class that represents a frame of audio data with specific properties such as sample rate,
+ * number of channels, and samples per channel.
+ */
 export class AudioFrame {
   data: Int16Array;
   sampleRate: number;
   channels: number;
   samplesPerChannel: number;
+  duration: number;
 
   // note: if converting from Uint8Array to Int16Array, *do not* use buffer.slice!
   // it is marked unstable by Node and can cause undefined behaviour, such as massive chunks of
   // noise being added to the end.
   // it is recommended to use buffer.subarray instead.
   // XXX(nbsp): add this when writing proper docs
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize an AudioFrame instance.
+   *
+   * @param data - The raw audio data as Int16Array, which must be at least
+   *               `channels * samplesPerChannel` elements long.
+   * @param sampleRate - The sample rate of the audio in Hz.
+   * @param channels - The number of audio channels (e.g., 1 for mono, 2 for stereo).
+   * @param samplesPerChannel - The number of samples per channel.
+   *
+   * @throws Error - If the length of `data` is smaller than the required size.
+   */
   constructor(data: Int16Array, sampleRate: number, channels: number, samplesPerChannel: number) {
+    if (data.length < channels * samplesPerChannel) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `data length ${data.length} is smaller than required ${channels * samplesPerChannel}`,
+      );
+    }
+
     this.data = data;
     this.sampleRate = sampleRate;
     this.channels = channels;
     this.samplesPerChannel = samplesPerChannel;
+    this.duration = samplesPerChannel / sampleRate;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Create a new empty AudioFrame instance with specified sample rate, number of channels,
+   * and samples per channel.
+   *
+   * @param sampleRate - The sample rate of the audio in Hz.
+   * @param channels - The number of audio channels (e.g., 1 for mono, 2 for stereo).
+   * @param samplesPerChannel - The number of samples per channel.
+   *
+   * @returns A new AudioFrame instance with uninitialized (zeroed) data.
+   */
   static create(sampleRate: number, channels: number, samplesPerChannel: number): AudioFrame {
     const data = new Int16Array(channels * samplesPerChannel);
     return new AudioFrame(data, sampleRate, channels, samplesPerChannel);