From 3d3ec5dfe7dedd0ecbc9c3753023847fcac3f6bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:45:59 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 01/24] P6E: define bounded multi-IED workspace owner

---
 .../src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp         | 95 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c39efa9ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IedBrowserSessionController.hpp"
+#include "SclWorkspaceController.hpp"
+
+#include <QAbstractListModel>
+#include <QString>
+#include <QtQmlIntegration/qqmlintegration.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+// A slot owns every Browser service for exactly one engineering context.
+// Active selection changes only the presentation pointer. It never rebinds
+// one live MMS association to a different IED or tears down another slot.
+class IedBrowserFleetController : public QAbstractListModel {
+    Q_OBJECT
+    QML_ELEMENT
+
+    Q_PROPERTY(int workspaceCount READ workspaceCount NOTIFY workspacesChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(int activeIndex READ activeIndex NOTIFY activeChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(QString lastError READ lastError NOTIFY stateChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(IedEngineeringContextController* activeContext READ activeContext NOTIFY activeChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(IedBrowserSessionController* activeSession READ activeSession NOTIFY activeChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(MmsClientController* activeClient READ activeClient NOTIFY activeChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(MmsReportController* activeReports READ activeReports NOTIFY activeChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(MmsControlController* activeControls READ activeControls NOTIFY activeChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(MmsFileSettingsController* activeUtilities READ activeUtilities NOTIFY activeChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(SclWorkspaceController* activeEngineering READ activeEngineering NOTIFY activeChanged)
+
+public:
+    enum Role {
+        SlotIdRole = Qt::UserRole + 1,
+        LabelRole,
+        EndpointRole,
+        OnlineRole,
+        BusyRole,
+        LoadedRole,
+        AuthorityRole,
+    };
+    static constexpr int maximumWorkspaces = 8;
+
+    explicit IedBrowserFleetController(QObject* parent = nullptr);
+    ~IedBrowserFleetController() override;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] int rowCount(const QModelIndex& parent = {}) const override;
+    [[nodiscard]] QVariant data(const QModelIndex& index, int role) const override;
+    [[nodiscard]] QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] int workspaceCount() const noexcept {
+        return static_cast<int>(entries_.size());
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] int activeIndex() const noexcept { return activeIndex_; }
+    [[nodiscard]] QString lastError() const { return lastError_; }
+    [[nodiscard]] IedEngineeringContextController* activeContext() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] IedBrowserSessionController* activeSession() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] MmsClientController* activeClient() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] MmsReportController* activeReports() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] MmsControlController* activeControls() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] MmsFileSettingsController* activeUtilities() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] SclWorkspaceController* activeEngineering() const;
+
+    Q_INVOKABLE IedEngineeringContextController* contextAt(int index) const;
+    Q_INVOKABLE IedBrowserSessionController* sessionAt(int index) const;
+    Q_INVOKABLE MmsClientController* clientAt(int index) const;
+    Q_INVOKABLE MmsReportController* reportsAt(int index) const;
+    Q_INVOKABLE MmsControlController* controlsAt(int index) const;
+    Q_INVOKABLE MmsFileSettingsController* utilitiesAt(int index) const;
+    Q_INVOKABLE SclWorkspaceController* engineeringAt(int index) const;
+    Q_INVOKABLE bool switchTo(int index);
+    Q_INVOKABLE bool newWorkspace();
+    Q_INVOKABLE bool prepareForNewSource();
+    Q_INVOKABLE bool openSclIedInNewWorkspace(const QString& iedName);
+    Q_INVOKABLE bool closeWorkspace(int index);
+
+signals:
+    void workspacesChanged();
+    void activeChanged();
+    void stateChanged();
+
+private:
+    struct Entry;
+    [[nodiscard]] Entry* entryAt(int index) const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] Entry* activeEntry() const noexcept;
+    void connectEntry(Entry* entry);
+    void emitEntryChanged(const Entry* entry);
+    bool fail(const QString& message);
+    void clearError();
+
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Entry>> entries_;
+    int activeIndex_{-1};
+    quint64 nextSlotId_{1};
+    QString lastError_;
+};

From 289dc69f085106a90be39f117f00ef21af83d05d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:46:47 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 02/24] P6E: own independent IED contexts and service
 associations per workspace

---
 .../src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp         | 255 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 255 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfa8e837b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+#include "IedBrowserFleetController.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
+struct IedBrowserFleetController::Entry final {
+    explicit Entry(const quint64 identifier)
+        : id(identifier),
+          context(std::make_unique<IedEngineeringContextController>()),
+          client(std::make_unique<MmsClientController>()),
+          reports(std::make_unique<MmsReportController>()),
+          utilities(std::make_unique<MmsFileSettingsController>()),
+          controls(std::make_unique<MmsControlController>()),
+          engineering(std::make_unique<SclWorkspaceController>()),
+          session(std::make_unique<IedBrowserSessionController>()) {
+        session->setClient(client.get());
+        session->setReports(reports.get());
+        session->setUtilities(utilities.get());
+        session->setControls(controls.get());
+        session->setEngineeringContext(context.get());
+        engineering->setEngineeringContext(context.get());
+    }
+
+    quint64 id{};
+    std::unique_ptr<IedEngineeringContextController> context;
+    std::unique_ptr<MmsClientController> client;
+    std::unique_ptr<MmsReportController> reports;
+    std::unique_ptr<MmsFileSettingsController> utilities;
+    std::unique_ptr<MmsControlController> controls;
+    std::unique_ptr<SclWorkspaceController> engineering;
+    // Destructed first: it holds only observing pointers to the above services.
+    std::unique_ptr<IedBrowserSessionController> session;
+};
+
+IedBrowserFleetController::IedBrowserFleetController(QObject* parent)
+    : QAbstractListModel(parent) {
+    entries_.push_back(std::make_unique<Entry>(nextSlotId_++));
+    activeIndex_ = 0;
+    connectEntry(entries_.front().get());
+}
+
+IedBrowserFleetController::~IedBrowserFleetController() = default;
+
+int IedBrowserFleetController::rowCount(const QModelIndex& parent) const {
+    return parent.isValid() ? 0 : workspaceCount();
+}
+
+QHash<int, QByteArray> IedBrowserFleetController::roleNames() const {
+    return {
+        {SlotIdRole, "slotId"},
+        {LabelRole, "label"},
+        {EndpointRole, "endpoint"},
+        {OnlineRole, "online"},
+        {BusyRole, "busy"},
+        {LoadedRole, "loaded"},
+        {AuthorityRole, "authority"},
+    };
+}
+
+QVariant IedBrowserFleetController::data(const QModelIndex& index, const int role) const {
+    const auto* entry = entryAt(index.row());
+    if (!entry || !index.isValid() || index.column() != 0) return {};
+    const auto* context = entry->context.get();
+    const auto* session = entry->session.get();
+    switch (role) {
+    case SlotIdRole: return static_cast<qulonglong>(entry->id);
+    case LabelRole:
+        if (!context->iedName().isEmpty()) return context->iedName();
+        if (context->selectionRequired()) return QStringLiteral("Select IED · %1").arg(entry->id);
+        return QStringLiteral("IED %1").arg(entry->id);
+    case EndpointRole: return session->endpoint();
+    case OnlineRole: return session->connected();
+    case BusyRole: return session->busy() || entry->engineering->busy();
+    case LoadedRole: return context->loaded();
+    case AuthorityRole: return context->authorityKey();
+    default: return {};
+    }
+}
+
+IedBrowserFleetController::Entry* IedBrowserFleetController::entryAt(const int index) const noexcept {
+    return index >= 0 && index < workspaceCount()
+        ? entries_[static_cast<std::size_t>(index)].get() : nullptr;
+}
+IedBrowserFleetController::Entry* IedBrowserFleetController::activeEntry() const noexcept {
+    return entryAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+IedEngineeringContextController* IedBrowserFleetController::contextAt(const int index) const {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    return entry ? entry->context.get() : nullptr;
+}
+IedBrowserSessionController* IedBrowserFleetController::sessionAt(const int index) const {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    return entry ? entry->session.get() : nullptr;
+}
+MmsClientController* IedBrowserFleetController::clientAt(const int index) const {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    return entry ? entry->client.get() : nullptr;
+}
+MmsReportController* IedBrowserFleetController::reportsAt(const int index) const {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    return entry ? entry->reports.get() : nullptr;
+}
+MmsControlController* IedBrowserFleetController::controlsAt(const int index) const {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    return entry ? entry->controls.get() : nullptr;
+}
+MmsFileSettingsController* IedBrowserFleetController::utilitiesAt(const int index) const {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    return entry ? entry->utilities.get() : nullptr;
+}
+SclWorkspaceController* IedBrowserFleetController::engineeringAt(const int index) const {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    return entry ? entry->engineering.get() : nullptr;
+}
+IedEngineeringContextController* IedBrowserFleetController::activeContext() const {
+    return contextAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+IedBrowserSessionController* IedBrowserFleetController::activeSession() const {
+    return sessionAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+MmsClientController* IedBrowserFleetController::activeClient() const {
+    return clientAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+MmsReportController* IedBrowserFleetController::activeReports() const {
+    return reportsAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+MmsControlController* IedBrowserFleetController::activeControls() const {
+    return controlsAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+MmsFileSettingsController* IedBrowserFleetController::activeUtilities() const {
+    return utilitiesAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+SclWorkspaceController* IedBrowserFleetController::activeEngineering() const {
+    return engineeringAt(activeIndex_);
+}
+
+void IedBrowserFleetController::connectEntry(Entry* entry) {
+    const auto id = entry->id;
+    const auto notify = [this, id] {
+        const auto found = std::find_if(entries_.begin(), entries_.end(), [id](const auto& item) {
+            return item->id == id;
+        });
+        if (found == entries_.end()) return;
+        const auto row = static_cast<int>(std::distance(entries_.begin(), found));
+        emit dataChanged(index(row), index(row));
+    };
+    connect(entry->context.get(), &IedEngineeringContextController::contextChanged, this, notify);
+    connect(entry->context.get(), &IedEngineeringContextController::runtimeChanged, this, notify);
+    connect(entry->session.get(), &IedBrowserSessionController::stateChanged, this, notify);
+    connect(entry->session.get(), &IedBrowserSessionController::configurationChanged, this, notify);
+    connect(entry->engineering.get(), &SclWorkspaceController::stateChanged, this, notify);
+}
+
+bool IedBrowserFleetController::fail(const QString& message) {
+    lastError_ = message;
+    emit stateChanged();
+    return false;
+}
+void IedBrowserFleetController::clearError() {
+    if (lastError_.isEmpty()) return;
+    lastError_.clear();
+    emit stateChanged();
+}
+
+bool IedBrowserFleetController::switchTo(const int index) {
+    if (!entryAt(index)) return fail(QStringLiteral("The requested IED workspace does not exist."));
+    clearError();
+    if (activeIndex_ == index) return true;
+    activeIndex_ = index;
+    emit activeChanged();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool IedBrowserFleetController::newWorkspace() {
+    if (workspaceCount() >= maximumWorkspaces) {
+        return fail(QStringLiteral("Maximum of %1 concurrent IED workspaces reached.")
+                        .arg(maximumWorkspaces));
+    }
+    const int next = workspaceCount();
+    beginInsertRows({}, next, next);
+    entries_.push_back(std::make_unique<Entry>(nextSlotId_++));
+    endInsertRows();
+    connectEntry(entries_.back().get());
+    clearError();
+    emit workspacesChanged();
+    activeIndex_ = next;
+    emit activeChanged();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool IedBrowserFleetController::prepareForNewSource() {
+    const auto* entry = activeEntry();
+    if (!entry) return fail(QStringLiteral("No active IED workspace."));
+    if (!entry->context->hasSource() && !entry->session->connected() &&
+        !entry->session->busy() && !entry->engineering->busy()) {
+        clearError();
+        return true;
+    }
+    return newWorkspace();
+}
+
+bool IedBrowserFleetController::openSclIedInNewWorkspace(const QString& iedName) {
+    const auto* original = activeEntry();
+    if (!original || original->context->authorityKey() != QStringLiteral("scl") ||
+        !original->context->sourceSclDocument()) {
+        return fail(QStringLiteral("Open an SCL engineering source before adding another IED."));
+    }
+    const auto name = iedName.trimmed();
+    if (name.isEmpty() || !original->context->candidateIeds().contains(name)) {
+        return fail(QStringLiteral("Selected IED is not present in the active SCL source."));
+    }
+    const auto sourcePath = original->context->sourcePath();
+    for (int row = 0; row < workspaceCount(); ++row) {
+        const auto* existing = contextAt(row);
+        if (existing->authorityKey() == QStringLiteral("scl") &&
+            existing->sourcePath() == sourcePath && existing->iedName() == name) {
+            return switchTo(row);
+        }
+    }
+    const auto* source = original->context->sourceSclDocument();
+    if (!newWorkspace()) return false;
+    if (activeContext()->publishSclDocument(*source, sourcePath, name)) return true;
+    const auto error = activeContext()->lastError();
+    const auto createdIndex = activeIndex_;
+    // Failed source creation is discarded; the original slot remains intact.
+    static_cast<void>(closeWorkspace(createdIndex));
+    return fail(error.isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("Cannot activate requested SCL IED.") : error);
+}
+
+bool IedBrowserFleetController::closeWorkspace(const int index) {
+    auto* entry = entryAt(index);
+    if (!entry) return fail(QStringLiteral("The requested IED workspace does not exist."));
+    if (workspaceCount() <= 1) {
+        return fail(QStringLiteral("Keep at least one IED workspace open."));
+    }
+    if (entry->session->connected() || entry->session->busy() ||
+        entry->reports->connected() || entry->reports->busy() ||
+        entry->reports->cleanupRequired() ||
+        entry->utilities->connected() || entry->utilities->busy() ||
+        entry->controls->connected() || entry->controls->busy() ||
+        entry->engineering->busy()) {
+        return fail(QStringLiteral(
+            "Disconnect this IED and finish pending service operations before closing its workspace."));
+    }
+    beginRemoveRows({}, index, index);
+    entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + index);
+    endRemoveRows();
+    clearError();
+    emit workspacesChanged();
+    if (activeIndex_ > index) --activeIndex_;
+    else if (activeIndex_ == index) activeIndex_ = std::min(index, workspaceCount() - 1);
+    emit activeChanged();
+    return true;
+}

From 82a5175ca6d93c7eedb337deaa88c4937c55a6e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:47:11 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 03/24] P6E: expose read-only SCL source for per-IED workspace
 fork

---
 apps/ied_simulator/src/IedEngineeringContextController.hpp | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedEngineeringContextController.hpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedEngineeringContextController.hpp
index 85a156ea5..31a19250d 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedEngineeringContextController.hpp
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedEngineeringContextController.hpp
@@ -112,6 +112,12 @@ class IedEngineeringContextController : public QObject {
         return model_.get();
     }
 
+    // Read-only SCL authority for opening another IED from the same source in
+    // a distinct workspace; the originating context retains its own model.
+    [[nodiscard]] const ar::iec61850::scl::SclDocument* sourceSclDocument() const noexcept {
+        return authority_ == Authority::openedScl ? sclSource_.get() : nullptr;
+    }
+
 signals:
     void contextChanged();
     void runtimeChanged();

From 953c0a66b87abf20318ae23aa2936778edaf8b34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:48:15 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 04/24] P6E: render independent persistent IED Browser tabs and
 active service pointers

---
 apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml | 195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
index 2dd57b91f..4c61c3433 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ ApplicationWindow {
     property bool persistenceReady: false
     property bool mmsWasConnected: false
     property bool simulatorAutoSelectPending: true
+    property var iedContext: fleet.activeContext
+    property var mmsClient: fleet.activeClient
+    property var reports: fleet.activeReports
+    property var controls: fleet.activeControls
+    property var utilities: fleet.activeUtilities
+    property var browserSession: fleet.activeSession
+    property var sclWorkspace: fleet.activeEngineering
 
     onWorkspaceIndexChanged: {
         if (root.persistenceReady) hardening.workspaceIndex = root.workspaceIndex
@@ -30,46 +37,14 @@ ApplicationWindow {
         id: hardening
         objectName: "productHardeningBackend"
     }
-    IedEngineeringContextController {
-        id: iedContext
-        objectName: "iedEngineeringContextBackend"
+    IedBrowserFleetController {
+        id: fleet
+        objectName: "iedBrowserFleetBackend"
     }
     IedFleetController {
         id: simulator
         objectName: "simulatorBackend"
     }
-    MmsClientController {
-        id: mmsClient
-        objectName: "mmsClientBackend"
-        engineeringContext: iedContext
-    }
-    MmsReportController {
-        id: reports
-        objectName: "mmsReportBackend"
-    }
-    MmsControlController {
-        id: controls
-        objectName: "mmsControlBackend"
-        engineeringContext: iedContext
-    }
-    MmsFileSettingsController {
-        id: utilities
-        objectName: "mmsFileSettingsBackend"
-    }
-    IedBrowserSessionController {
-        id: browserSession
-        objectName: "iedBrowserSessionBackend"
-        client: mmsClient
-        reports: reports
-        utilities: utilities
-        controls: controls
-        engineeringContext: iedContext
-    }
-    SclWorkspaceController {
-        id: sclWorkspace
-        objectName: "sclWorkspaceBackend"
-        engineeringContext: iedContext
-    }
     GooseMonitorController {
         id: gooseMonitor
         objectName: "gooseMonitorBackend"
@@ -85,6 +60,13 @@ ApplicationWindow {
         root.persistenceReady = true
     }
 
+    Connections {
+        target: fleet
+        function onActiveChanged() {
+            root.mmsWasConnected = mmsClient.connected
+        }
+    }
+
     Connections {
         target: mmsClient
         function onStateChanged() {
@@ -141,6 +123,8 @@ ApplicationWindow {
         title: "Open IEC 61850 engineering model"
         nameFilters: ["IEC 61850 engineering files (*.scl *.cid *.scd *.iid *.icd)", "All files (*)"]
         onAccepted: {
+            if (!fleet.prepareForNewSource())
+                return
             simulator.loadFileAsync(selectedFile)
             sclWorkspace.openFile(selectedFile)
         }
@@ -326,16 +310,137 @@ ApplicationWindow {
                 onSnifferRequested: root.workspaceIndex = 3
             }
 
-            IedBrowserWorkspace {
-                theme: appTheme
-                productState: hardening
-                session: browserSession
-                client: mmsClient
-                context: iedContext
-                reports: reports
-                utilities: utilities
-                controls: controls
-                engineering: sclWorkspace
+            Item {
+                ColumnLayout {
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    spacing: 0
+                    Rectangle {
+                        Layout.fillWidth: true
+                        Layout.preferredHeight: 34
+                        color: appTheme.chrome
+                        border.width: 1
+                        border.color: appTheme.lineSoft
+
+                        RowLayout {
+                            anchors.fill: parent
+                            anchors.leftMargin: 8
+                            anchors.rightMargin: 8
+                            spacing: 6
+                            ListView {
+                                id: iedWorkspaceTabs
+                                Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                Layout.fillHeight: true
+                                orientation: ListView.Horizontal
+                                clip: true
+                                spacing: 4
+                                model: fleet
+                                delegate: Rectangle {
+                                    required property int index
+                                    required property string label
+                                    required property bool online
+                                    required property bool busy
+                                    required property string endpoint
+                                    width: Math.min(200, Math.max(125, tabTitle.implicitWidth + 63))
+                                    height: 29
+                                    radius: 4
+                                    color: index === fleet.activeIndex
+                                           ? appTheme.accentSoft : appTheme.surface
+                                    border.width: 1
+                                    border.color: index === fleet.activeIndex
+                                                  ? appTheme.accent : appTheme.lineSoft
+                                    RowLayout {
+                                        anchors.fill: parent
+                                        anchors.leftMargin: 7
+                                        anchors.rightMargin: 4
+                                        spacing: 4
+                                        Rectangle {
+                                            width: 6; height: 6; radius: 3
+                                            color: online ? appTheme.green
+                                                   : busy ? appTheme.amber : appTheme.muted
+                                        }
+                                        Label {
+                                            id: tabTitle
+                                            Layout.fillWidth: true
+                                            text: label
+                                            elide: Text.ElideRight
+                                            color: appTheme.text
+                                            font.pixelSize: 9
+                                        }
+                                        Button {
+                                            text: "×"
+                                            implicitWidth: 22
+                                            implicitHeight: 23
+                                            enabled: fleet.workspaceCount > 1 && !online && !busy
+                                            onClicked: fleet.closeWorkspace(index)
+                                            ToolTip.visible: hovered
+                                            ToolTip.text: "Close this offline IED workspace; disconnect active services first."
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    MouseArea {
+                                        anchors.fill: parent
+                                        anchors.rightMargin: 27
+                                        onClicked: fleet.switchTo(index)
+                                    }
+                                    ToolTip.visible: tabMouse.containsMouse
+                                    ToolTip.text: endpoint
+                                    MouseArea {
+                                        id: tabMouse
+                                        anchors.fill: parent
+                                        hoverEnabled: true
+                                        acceptedButtons: Qt.NoButton
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Button {
+                                text: "+ IED"
+                                enabled: fleet.workspaceCount < 8
+                                onClicked: fleet.newWorkspace()
+                                ToolTip.visible: hovered
+                                ToolTip.text: "Create an independent IED context and Browser session (max 8)."
+                            }
+                            Label {
+                                visible: fleet.lastError.length > 0
+                                text: fleet.lastError
+                                color: appTheme.red
+                                font.pixelSize: 8
+                                Layout.maximumWidth: 260
+                                elide: Text.ElideRight
+                                ToolTip.visible: fleetErrorMouse.containsMouse
+                                ToolTip.text: fleet.lastError
+                                MouseArea {
+                                    id: fleetErrorMouse
+                                    anchors.fill: parent
+                                    hoverEnabled: true
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    StackLayout {
+                        Layout.fillWidth: true
+                        Layout.fillHeight: true
+                        currentIndex: fleet.activeIndex
+
+                    // Every delegate remains alive while its IED slot exists:
+                    // independent navigation, Global Data, report and control
+                    // dialogs never migrate to another IED on tab switch.
+                    Repeater {
+                        model: fleet
+                        IedBrowserWorkspace {
+                            required property int index
+                            theme: appTheme
+                            productState: hardening
+                            fleet: fleet
+                            session: fleet.sessionAt(index)
+                            client: fleet.clientAt(index)
+                            context: fleet.contextAt(index)
+                            reports: fleet.reportsAt(index)
+                            utilities: fleet.utilitiesAt(index)
+                            controls: fleet.controlsAt(index)
+                            engineering: fleet.engineeringAt(index)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             Item {

From 662793cff33e291f3105a02d4e1c60b0037ce5e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:49:01 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 05/24] P6E: add per-IED SCL source fork and new Browser
 workspace flow

---
 .../ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml | 23 +++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml
index 4e73050c5..732970110 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Item {
     id: root
 
     required property var theme
+    required property var fleet
     required property var session
     required property var client
     required property var context
@@ -84,7 +85,10 @@ Item {
         title: "Open IEC 61850 engineering model"
         fileMode: FileDialog.OpenFile
         nameFilters: ["IEC 61850 engineering files (*.scl *.cid *.scd *.iid *.icd)", "All files (*)"]
-        onAccepted: engineering.openFile(selectedFile)
+        onAccepted: {
+            if (fleet.prepareForNewSource())
+                fleet.activeEngineering.openFile(selectedFile)
+        }
     }
 
     FileDialog {
@@ -263,9 +267,9 @@ Item {
         }
 
         Rectangle {
-            visible: context.selectionRequired
+            visible: context.authorityKey === "scl" && context.candidateIeds.length > 1
             Layout.fillWidth: true
-            Layout.preferredHeight: context.selectionRequired ? 42 : 0
+            Layout.preferredHeight: visible ? 42 : 0
             color: root.theme.amberSoft
             border.width: 1
             border.color: root.theme.amber
@@ -276,7 +280,9 @@ Item {
                 anchors.rightMargin: 14
                 spacing: 8
                 Label {
-                    text: "Multi-IED SCL · select the active IED"
+                    text: context.selectionRequired
+                          ? "Multi-IED SCL · select active IED"
+                          : "Multi-IED SCL · open another IED in its own workspace"
                     color: root.theme.text
                     font.pixelSize: 9
                     font.weight: Font.DemiBold
@@ -289,10 +295,19 @@ Item {
                 }
                 Button {
                     text: "Use IED"
+                    visible: context.selectionRequired
                     enabled: !session.configurationLocked
                              && activeIedPicker.currentIndex >= 0
                     onClicked: context.selectIed(activeIedPicker.currentText)
                 }
+                Button {
+                    text: "Open in new workspace"
+                    enabled: activeIedPicker.currentIndex >= 0
+                             && fleet.workspaceCount < 8
+                    onClicked: fleet.openSclIedInNewWorkspace(activeIedPicker.currentText)
+                    ToolTip.visible: hovered
+                    ToolTip.text: "Keep this IED intact; open the selected IED from the same SCL source in a separate Browser slot."
+                }
                 Item { Layout.fillWidth: true }
                 Label {
                     text: context.lastError

From 72403e9b5e49a7e9e5c173e0550c97191a2ecdf7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:49:25 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 06/24] P6E: retain trusted SCL provenance for each cloned IED

---
 apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
index cfa8e837b..57ba41f6e 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
@@ -220,7 +220,12 @@ bool IedBrowserFleetController::openSclIedInNewWorkspace(const QString& iedName)
     }
     const auto* source = original->context->sourceSclDocument();
     if (!newWorkspace()) return false;
-    if (activeContext()->publishSclDocument(*source, sourcePath, name)) return true;
+    if (activeContext()->publishSclDocument(*source, sourcePath, name)) {
+        // Each cloned context retains the exact file provenance for its own
+        // independent SCL-assisted association, without re-reading the file.
+        activeSession()->setTrustedSclPath(sourcePath);
+        return true;
+    }
     const auto error = activeContext()->lastError();
     const auto createdIndex = activeIndex_;
     // Failed source creation is discarded; the original slot remains intact.

From 57b93ba3884ee610bf30b68df969334facd38698 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:50:30 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 07/24] P6E: build fleet owner in app and Browser session QA

---
 apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt b/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt
index 1e75dac6f..7a108b9fa 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ qt_add_qml_module(arstack_ied_simulator
         src/MmsControlController.hpp
         src/IedBrowserSessionController.cpp
         src/IedBrowserSessionController.hpp
+        src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
+        src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp
         src/MmsReportController.cpp
         src/MmsReportController.hpp
         src/MmsSettingGroupPolicy.hpp
@@ -355,6 +357,10 @@ add_executable(ied_browser_session_qa
     src/ied_browser_session_qa.cpp
     src/IedBrowserSessionController.cpp
     src/IedBrowserSessionController.hpp
+    src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
+    src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp
+    src/SclWorkspaceController.cpp
+    src/SclWorkspaceController.hpp
     src/MmsLiveTreeModel.cpp
     src/MmsLiveTreeModel.hpp
     src/IedEngineeringContextController.cpp

From 709e12d4ac76b9208e275726234ba526aefa3067 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:51:19 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 08/24] P6E: behavioral QA for isolated IED slots, switching,
 SCL fork and bounds

---
 .../src/ied_browser_session_qa.cpp            | 122 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 122 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/ied_browser_session_qa.cpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/ied_browser_session_qa.cpp
index 8dd0e36be..268c8ca24 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/src/ied_browser_session_qa.cpp
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/ied_browser_session_qa.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 #include "IedBrowserSessionController.hpp"
+#include "IedBrowserFleetController.hpp"
 
 #include <QCoreApplication>
 
@@ -198,6 +199,127 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         return 8;
     }
 
+    // P6E: each live Browser service and canonical engineering authority is
+    // independently owned. Switching the presentation never retargets a
+    // previously created controller or destroys another IED's model.
+    IedBrowserFleetController fleet;
+    auto multi = document;
+    multi.ieds.push_back({"BACKUPIED", "ARStack", "QA", "1"});
+    auto secondAccessPoint = accessPoint;
+    secondAccessPoint.ied_name = "BACKUPIED";
+    secondAccessPoint.ip_address = "192.0.2.88";
+    multi.mms_access_points.push_back(secondAccessPoint);
+    auto secondLn = lln0;
+    secondLn.ied_name = "BACKUPIED";
+    multi.logical_nodes.push_back(secondLn);
+    auto secondStatus = status;
+    secondStatus.ied_name = "BACKUPIED";
+    secondStatus.signal_reference = "BACKUPIEDLD0/LLN0.Mod.stVal";
+    multi.model_entries.push_back(secondStatus);
+
+    if (fleet.workspaceCount() != 1 || fleet.activeIndex() != 0 ||
+        !fleet.activeContext()->publishSclDocument(
+            multi, QStringLiteral("/tmp/multi-ied.scd"),
+            QStringLiteral("BROWSERIED"))) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E initial canonical workspace failed.\\n";
+        return 20;
+    }
+    auto* originalContext = fleet.activeContext();
+    auto* originalSession = fleet.activeSession();
+    auto* originalClient = fleet.activeClient();
+    auto* originalReports = fleet.activeReports();
+    auto* originalControls = fleet.activeControls();
+    auto* originalUtilities = fleet.activeUtilities();
+    auto* originalEngineering = fleet.activeEngineering();
+    if (originalSession->host() != QStringLiteral("192.0.2.77") ||
+        !fleet.openSclIedInNewWorkspace(QStringLiteral("BACKUPIED")) ||
+        fleet.workspaceCount() != 2 || fleet.activeIndex() != 1 ||
+        fleet.activeContext() == originalContext ||
+        fleet.activeClient() == originalClient ||
+        fleet.activeReports() == originalReports ||
+        fleet.activeControls() == originalControls ||
+        fleet.activeUtilities() == originalUtilities ||
+        fleet.activeEngineering() == originalEngineering ||
+        fleet.activeSession() == originalSession ||
+        fleet.activeContext()->iedName() != QStringLiteral("BACKUPIED") ||
+        fleet.activeSession()->host() != QStringLiteral("192.0.2.88") ||
+        fleet.activeClient()->engineeringContext() != fleet.activeContext() ||
+        fleet.activeReports()->engineeringContext() != fleet.activeContext() ||
+        fleet.activeControls()->engineeringContext() != fleet.activeContext() ||
+        fleet.activeUtilities()->engineeringContext() != fleet.activeContext() ||
+        fleet.activeSession()->trustedSclPath() != QStringLiteral("/tmp/multi-ied.scd")) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E independent context/service fork failed.\\n";
+        return 21;
+    }
+    auto* secondContext = fleet.activeContext();
+    auto* secondSession = fleet.activeSession();
+    secondSession->setHost(QStringLiteral("192.0.2.199"));
+    if (!fleet.switchTo(0) ||
+        fleet.activeContext() != originalContext ||
+        fleet.activeSession() != originalSession ||
+        fleet.activeClient() != originalClient ||
+        fleet.activeContext()->iedName() != QStringLiteral("BROWSERIED") ||
+        fleet.activeSession()->host() != QStringLiteral("192.0.2.77") ||
+        fleet.activeContext()->treeModel() == secondContext->treeModel()) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E switch leaked the other IED endpoint or tree.\\n";
+        return 22;
+    }
+    if (!fleet.openSclIedInNewWorkspace(QStringLiteral("BACKUPIED")) ||
+        fleet.workspaceCount() != 2 || fleet.activeIndex() != 1 ||
+        fleet.activeContext() != secondContext ||
+        fleet.activeSession()->host() != QStringLiteral("192.0.2.199")) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E duplicate SCL IED was not deduplicated.\\n";
+        return 23;
+    }
+    if (!fleet.newWorkspace() || fleet.workspaceCount() != 3 ||
+        fleet.activeContext()->hasSource() ||
+        !fleet.prepareForNewSource() || fleet.workspaceCount() != 3) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E new/empty workspace allocation failed.\\n";
+        return 24;
+    }
+    if (!fleet.activeContext()->publishSclDocument(
+            document, QStringLiteral("/tmp/another.cid")) ||
+        !fleet.prepareForNewSource() || fleet.workspaceCount() != 4 ||
+        fleet.activeContext()->hasSource() ||
+        fleet.contextAt(0) != originalContext ||
+        fleet.contextAt(1) != secondContext) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E new source overwrote an existing workspace.\\n";
+        return 25;
+    }
+    if (!fleet.closeWorkspace(2) || fleet.workspaceCount() != 3 ||
+        fleet.contextAt(0) != originalContext ||
+        fleet.contextAt(1) != secondContext ||
+        fleet.activeContext() == nullptr ||
+        !fleet.switchTo(1) ||
+        fleet.activeSession() != secondSession ||
+        fleet.activeSession()->host() != QStringLiteral("192.0.2.199")) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E offline close or index adjustment failed.\\n";
+        return 26;
+    }
+    while (fleet.workspaceCount() < IedBrowserFleetController::maximumWorkspaces) {
+        if (!fleet.newWorkspace()) {
+            std::cerr << "P6E bounded slot creation failed.\\n";
+            return 27;
+        }
+    }
+    if (fleet.newWorkspace() || fleet.lastError().isEmpty() ||
+        fleet.workspaceCount() != IedBrowserFleetController::maximumWorkspaces ||
+        fleet.switchTo(-1)) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E workspace capacity/invalid-index guard failed.\\n";
+        return 28;
+    }
+    while (fleet.workspaceCount() > 1) {
+        if (!fleet.closeWorkspace(fleet.workspaceCount() - 1)) {
+            std::cerr << "P6E offline workspace close failed.\\n";
+            return 29;
+        }
+    }
+    if (fleet.closeWorkspace(0) || fleet.workspaceCount() != 1 ||
+        fleet.activeContext() != originalContext) {
+        std::cerr << "P6E final workspace invariant failed.\\n";
+        return 30;
+    }
+
     std::cout << "IED_BROWSER_SESSION_PASS"
               << " endpoint=relay.local:102"
               << " propagation=pass"

From b5af7cec7027287b1d5e509c8d99b9ba836544bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:54:06 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 09/24] P6E: expose event-driven Global Data snapshot per IED

---
 .../qml/BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml             | 21 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml
index d19a28dcb..ae5150a4a 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Rectangle {
 
     readonly property int maximumEntries: 256
     readonly property int watchCount: watchModel.count
+    signal watchSnapshotChanged()
     property int boundContextGeneration: context.contextGeneration
     property string statusMessage: "Add DataAttributes, DataSets, Reports, or configured GOOSE from the Browser."
 
@@ -20,6 +21,23 @@ Rectangle {
 
     ListModel { id: watchModel }
 
+    function snapshotRows() {
+        var entries = []
+        for (var i = 0; i < watchModel.count; ++i) {
+            var row = watchModel.get(i)
+            entries.push({
+                "kind": row.kind,
+                "reference": row.reference,
+                "detail": row.detail,
+                "value": row.value,
+                "quality": row.quality,
+                "timestamp": row.timestamp,
+                "status": row.status
+            })
+        }
+        return entries
+    }
+
     function indexFor(kind, reference) {
         for (var i = 0; i < watchModel.count; ++i) {
             var row = watchModel.get(i)
@@ -102,6 +120,7 @@ Rectangle {
         if (row < 0 || row >= watchModel.count)
             return
         watchModel.remove(row)
+        root.watchSnapshotChanged()
         statusMessage = watchModel.count > 0
             ? String(watchModel.count) + " monitored object(s)."
             : "Global Data is empty."
@@ -109,6 +128,7 @@ Rectangle {
 
     function clearAll() {
         watchModel.clear()
+        root.watchSnapshotChanged()
         statusMessage = "Global Data cleared."
     }
 
@@ -178,6 +198,7 @@ Rectangle {
                 watchModel.setProperty(i, "status", context.online ? "CONFIGURED" : "OFFLINE")
             }
         }
+        root.watchSnapshotChanged()
     }
 
     Connections {

From 1a82ffffc74bbf9a24c9bcd88dce958d0e0f3f3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:54:29 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 10/24] P6E: expose per-IED Global Data events to fleet view

---
 apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml
index 732970110..e45370e16 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ Item {
     property string activeSectionTitle: "Data Model"
     property var selectedModelNode: context.treeModel.selectedNode
 
+    signal watchedDataChanged()
+
+    function watchedRows() { return globalDataPane.snapshotRows() }
+    function refreshWatchedGlobalData() { return globalDataPane.refreshWatched() }
+
     function activeIedLabel() {
         return context.iedName && context.iedName.length ? context.iedName : "IED"
     }
@@ -62,6 +67,11 @@ Item {
         root.activeSectionTitle = title
     }
 
+    Connections {
+        target: globalDataPane
+        function onWatchSnapshotChanged() { root.watchedDataChanged() }
+    }
+
     onActiveSectionChanged: ensureActiveService()
 
     Shortcut { sequence: "Alt+1"; enabled: root.visible; onActivated: root.selectSection(0, "Data Model") }

From af2aa1592c0485f606e396c3f7859049b09930ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:55:10 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 11/24] P6E: aggregate event-driven Global Data from
 independent IED slots

---
 .../ied_simulator/qml/FleetGlobalDataPane.qml | 246 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 246 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 apps/ied_simulator/qml/FleetGlobalDataPane.qml

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FleetGlobalDataPane.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FleetGlobalDataPane.qml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94b792d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FleetGlobalDataPane.qml
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+import QtQuick
+import QtQuick.Controls
+import QtQuick.Layouts
+
+// Cross-IED presentation of the existing P6A per-IED watchlists. Every value
+// retains its source slot; refresh routes to that slot's original MMS client.
+// No timer, hidden polling, service sharing, or cross-IED write path exists.
+Rectangle {
+    id: root
+
+    required property var theme
+    required property var fleet
+    required property var browserViews
+
+    signal iedRequested(int index)
+
+    readonly property int maximumRows: 2048
+    readonly property int totalRows: rows.count
+    property string statusMessage: "Combined, event-driven view of each IED's Global Data."
+
+    color: theme.background
+
+    ListModel { id: rows }
+
+    function refreshRows() {
+        rows.clear()
+        for (var index = 0; index < fleet.workspaceCount; ++index) {
+            var view = browserViews.itemAt(index)
+            var context = fleet.contextAt(index)
+            if (!view || !context)
+                continue
+            var entries = view.watchedRows()
+            for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+                if (rows.count >= maximumRows) {
+                    statusMessage = "Combined watchlist bound reached (2048); no more rows retained."
+                    return
+                }
+                var row = entries[i]
+                rows.append({
+                    "slotIndex": index,
+                    "iedName": context.iedName || ("IED " + String(index + 1)),
+                    "kind": row.kind || "",
+                    "reference": row.reference || "",
+                    "detail": row.detail || "",
+                    "value": row.value || "",
+                    "quality": row.quality || "",
+                    "timestamp": row.timestamp || "",
+                    "status": row.status || "OFFLINE"
+                })
+            }
+        }
+        statusMessage = String(rows.count) + " entries from "
+                        + String(fleet.workspaceCount) + " separate IED workspace(s)."
+    }
+
+    function refreshSelected() {
+        var index = selectedIed.currentIndex
+        if (index < 0 || index >= fleet.workspaceCount)
+            return
+        var view = browserViews.itemAt(index)
+        if (!view) return
+        var accepted = view.refreshWatchedGlobalData()
+        statusMessage = accepted
+            ? "Explicit bounded refresh requested on " + (fleet.contextAt(index).iedName || "selected IED") + "."
+            : "Refresh was not started; inspect that IED's Global Data for details."
+    }
+
+    Connections {
+        target: fleet
+        function onWorkspacesChanged() { root.refreshRows() }
+    }
+
+    ColumnLayout {
+        anchors.fill: parent
+        spacing: 0
+
+        Rectangle {
+            Layout.fillWidth: true
+            Layout.preferredHeight: 68
+            color: theme.chrome
+            border.width: 1
+            border.color: theme.lineSoft
+
+            RowLayout {
+                anchors.fill: parent
+                anchors.leftMargin: 13
+                anchors.rightMargin: 13
+                spacing: 9
+
+                ColumnLayout {
+                    Layout.fillWidth: true
+                    spacing: 2
+                    Label {
+                        text: "All IEDs · Global Data"
+                        color: theme.text
+                        font.pixelSize: 12
+                        font.weight: Font.DemiBold
+                    }
+                    Label {
+                        text: root.statusMessage
+                        color: theme.muted
+                        font.pixelSize: 8
+                        elide: Text.ElideRight
+                        Layout.fillWidth: true
+                    }
+                }
+
+                ComboBox {
+                    id: selectedIed
+                    Layout.preferredWidth: 185
+                    model: fleet
+                    textRole: "label"
+                }
+                Button {
+                    text: "Refresh selected IED"
+                    enabled: selectedIed.currentIndex >= 0
+                             && fleet.clientAt(selectedIed.currentIndex)
+                             && fleet.clientAt(selectedIed.currentIndex).connected
+                             && !fleet.clientAt(selectedIed.currentIndex).operationBusy
+                    onClicked: root.refreshSelected()
+                    ToolTip.visible: hovered
+                    ToolTip.text: "Explicit bounded MMS Read on one IED association only; no automatic polling."
+                }
+                Button {
+                    text: "Open selected IED"
+                    enabled: selectedIed.currentIndex >= 0
+                    onClicked: root.iedRequested(selectedIed.currentIndex)
+                }
+                Label {
+                    text: String(rows.count) + " / " + String(root.maximumRows)
+                    color: theme.muted
+                    font.pixelSize: 8
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Rectangle {
+            Layout.fillWidth: true
+            Layout.preferredHeight: 30
+            color: theme.surface
+            border.width: 1
+            border.color: theme.lineSoft
+            RowLayout {
+                anchors.fill: parent
+                anchors.leftMargin: 12
+                anchors.rightMargin: 12
+                spacing: 9
+                Label { Layout.preferredWidth: 110; text: "IED"; color: theme.muted; font.pixelSize: 8 }
+                Label { Layout.preferredWidth: 70; text: "TYPE"; color: theme.muted; font.pixelSize: 8 }
+                Label { Layout.fillWidth: true; text: "CANONICAL REFERENCE"; color: theme.muted; font.pixelSize: 8 }
+                Label { Layout.preferredWidth: 150; text: "VALUE"; color: theme.muted; font.pixelSize: 8 }
+                Label { Layout.preferredWidth: 90; text: "STATUS"; color: theme.muted; font.pixelSize: 8 }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ListView {
+            id: combinedList
+            Layout.fillWidth: true
+            Layout.fillHeight: true
+            model: rows
+            clip: true
+            reuseItems: true
+            spacing: 1
+            ScrollBar.vertical: ScrollBar {}
+
+            delegate: Rectangle {
+                required property int index
+                required property int slotIndex
+                required property string iedName
+                required property string kind
+                required property string reference
+                required property string detail
+                required property string value
+                required property string quality
+                required property string timestamp
+                required property string status
+
+                width: combinedList.width
+                height: 37
+                color: index % 2 ? theme.surfaceSoft : theme.surface
+
+                RowLayout {
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    anchors.leftMargin: 12
+                    anchors.rightMargin: 12
+                    spacing: 9
+                    Label {
+                        Layout.preferredWidth: 110
+                        text: iedName
+                        color: theme.text
+                        font.pixelSize: 8
+                        elide: Text.ElideRight
+                    }
+                    Label {
+                        Layout.preferredWidth: 70
+                        text: kind
+                        color: theme.muted
+                        font.pixelSize: 8
+                    }
+                    Label {
+                        Layout.fillWidth: true
+                        text: reference
+                        color: theme.textSoft
+                        font.pixelSize: 8
+                        elide: Text.ElideMiddle
+                    }
+                    Label {
+                        Layout.preferredWidth: 150
+                        text: value
+                        color: theme.text
+                        font.pixelSize: 8
+                        elide: Text.ElideRight
+                    }
+                    Label {
+                        Layout.preferredWidth: 90
+                        text: status
+                        color: status === "LIVE" || status === "ACTIVE"
+                               ? theme.green : theme.muted
+                        font.pixelSize: 8
+                    }
+                }
+                MouseArea {
+                    anchors.fill: parent
+                    onDoubleClicked: root.iedRequested(slotIndex)
+                    ToolTip.visible: containsMouse
+                    ToolTip.text: reference + "\n" + detail
+                                    + (quality.length ? "\nQuality: " + quality : "")
+                                    + (timestamp.length ? "\nTimestamp: " + timestamp : "")
+                    hoverEnabled: true
+                }
+            }
+
+            Label {
+                anchors.centerIn: parent
+                visible: rows.count === 0
+                width: Math.max(250, parent.width - 80)
+                text: "No watched signals yet. Open an IED tab and add DataAttributes, DataSets, Reports, or GOOSE to its Global Data."
+                color: theme.muted
+                font.pixelSize: 9
+                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
+                wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

From ada2d3216cfb549907f128b9b51bd7edd07c4808 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:56:01 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 12/24] P6E: expose all-IED Global Data without merging device
 associations

---
 apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
index 4c61c3433..1211de9e7 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ ApplicationWindow {
     property bool persistenceReady: false
     property bool mmsWasConnected: false
     property bool simulatorAutoSelectPending: true
+    property bool allIedMonitor: false
     property var iedContext: fleet.activeContext
     property var mmsClient: fleet.activeClient
     property var reports: fleet.activeReports
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ ApplicationWindow {
         target: fleet
         function onActiveChanged() {
             root.mmsWasConnected = mmsClient.connected
+            root.allIedMonitor = false
         }
     }
 
@@ -379,7 +381,10 @@ ApplicationWindow {
                                     MouseArea {
                                         anchors.fill: parent
                                         anchors.rightMargin: 27
-                                        onClicked: fleet.switchTo(index)
+                                        onClicked: {
+                                            root.allIedMonitor = false
+                                            fleet.switchTo(index)
+                                        }
                                     }
                                     ToolTip.visible: tabMouse.containsMouse
                                     ToolTip.text: endpoint
@@ -391,6 +396,18 @@ ApplicationWindow {
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
+                            Button {
+                                text: "All IEDs · Global Data"
+                                checkable: true
+                                checked: root.allIedMonitor
+                                onClicked: {
+                                    root.allIedMonitor = !root.allIedMonitor
+                                    if (root.allIedMonitor)
+                                        fleetGlobalData.refreshRows()
+                                }
+                                ToolTip.visible: hovered
+                                ToolTip.text: "Combined live values from the independent per-IED watchlists; no hidden polling."
+                            }
                             Button {
                                 text: "+ IED"
                                 enabled: fleet.workspaceCount < 8
@@ -418,28 +435,47 @@ ApplicationWindow {
                     StackLayout {
                         Layout.fillWidth: true
                         Layout.fillHeight: true
-                        currentIndex: fleet.activeIndex
-
-                    // Every delegate remains alive while its IED slot exists:
-                    // independent navigation, Global Data, report and control
-                    // dialogs never migrate to another IED on tab switch.
-                    Repeater {
-                        model: fleet
-                        IedBrowserWorkspace {
-                            required property int index
+                        currentIndex: root.allIedMonitor ? 1 : 0
+
+                        StackLayout {
+                            Layout.fillWidth: true
+                            Layout.fillHeight: true
+                            currentIndex: fleet.activeIndex
+
+                            // Delegates persist per slot: each IED retains its own
+                            // navigation and P6A Global Data watchlist.
+                            Repeater {
+                                id: iedBrowserRepeater
+                                model: fleet
+                                IedBrowserWorkspace {
+                                    required property int index
+                                    theme: appTheme
+                                    productState: hardening
+                                    fleet: fleet
+                                    session: fleet.sessionAt(index)
+                                    client: fleet.clientAt(index)
+                                    context: fleet.contextAt(index)
+                                    reports: fleet.reportsAt(index)
+                                    utilities: fleet.utilitiesAt(index)
+                                    controls: fleet.controlsAt(index)
+                                    engineering: fleet.engineeringAt(index)
+                                    onWatchedDataChanged: fleetGlobalData.refreshRows()
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        FleetGlobalDataPane {
+                            id: fleetGlobalData
                             theme: appTheme
-                            productState: hardening
                             fleet: fleet
-                            session: fleet.sessionAt(index)
-                            client: fleet.clientAt(index)
-                            context: fleet.contextAt(index)
-                            reports: fleet.reportsAt(index)
-                            utilities: fleet.utilitiesAt(index)
-                            controls: fleet.controlsAt(index)
-                            engineering: fleet.engineeringAt(index)
+                            browserViews: iedBrowserRepeater
+                            onIedRequested: function(index) {
+                                fleet.switchTo(index)
+                                root.allIedMonitor = false
+                            }
                         }
                     }
-                    }
+
                 }
             }
 

From 5f2ea120069f250ff4c941ec05fbad31a3c7329a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:56:26 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 13/24] P6E: package cross-IED Global Data view

---
 apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt b/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt
index 7a108b9fa..688a18167 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ qt_add_qml_module(arstack_ied_simulator
         qml/BrowserDataSetPane.qml
         qml/BrowserGoosePane.qml
         qml/BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml
+        qml/FleetGlobalDataPane.qml
         qml/BrowserControlDialog.qml
         qml/BrowserDataSetAuthoringDialog.qml
         qml/BrowserReportAuthoringDialog.qml

From 9de66fbea7d7f02b60c943bb731cb89670e9b328 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:57:46 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 14/24] P6E: route File Home SCL ingress into a fresh isolated
 IED slot

---
 apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml | 14 ++++++--------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml
index 1790fd11f..f21578435 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Item {
     property int viewIndex: 0
 
     signal browserRequested()
+    signal openSourceRequested(url fileUrl)
     signal discoverRequested(string host, int port)
     signal endpointRequested(string host, int port)
     signal simulatorRequested()
@@ -32,10 +33,7 @@ Item {
         title: "Open IEC 61850 engineering model"
         fileMode: FileDialog.OpenFile
         nameFilters: ["IEC 61850 engineering files (*.scl *.cid *.scd *.iid *.icd)", "All files (*)"]
-        onAccepted: {
-            if (workspace.openFile(selectedFile))
-                root.browserRequested()
-        }
+        onAccepted: root.openSourceRequested(selectedFile)
     }
 
     Dialog {
@@ -164,14 +162,14 @@ Item {
                     theme: root.theme
                     text: "Open SCL"
                     primary: true
-                    enabled: !workspace.busy && !browserSession.configurationLocked
+                    enabled: !workspace.busy
                     onClicked: openDialog.open()
                 }
 
                 ActionButton {
                     theme: root.theme
                     text: "Discover IED"
-                    enabled: !browserSession.configurationLocked
+                    enabled: true
                     onClicked: discoverDialog.open()
                 }
 
@@ -245,7 +243,7 @@ Item {
                                     theme: root.theme
                                     text: "Open SCL"
                                     primary: true
-                                    enabled: !workspace.busy && !browserSession.configurationLocked
+                                    enabled: !workspace.busy
                                     onClicked: openDialog.open()
                                 }
                             }
@@ -271,7 +269,7 @@ Item {
                                 ActionButton {
                                     theme: root.theme
                                     text: "Discover IED"
-                                    enabled: !browserSession.configurationLocked
+                                    enabled: true
                                     onClicked: discoverDialog.open()
                                 }
                             }

From 35d8c990974a152121959d71c9cf8d0a70f6590e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:58:10 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 15/24] P6E: isolate every File/Home SCL and Discover ingress

---
 apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml | 15 ++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
index 1211de9e7..577d2a884 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
@@ -125,10 +125,9 @@ ApplicationWindow {
         title: "Open IEC 61850 engineering model"
         nameFilters: ["IEC 61850 engineering files (*.scl *.cid *.scd *.iid *.icd)", "All files (*)"]
         onAccepted: {
-            if (!fleet.prepareForNewSource())
-                return
             simulator.loadFileAsync(selectedFile)
-            sclWorkspace.openFile(selectedFile)
+            if (fleet.prepareForNewSource())
+                sclWorkspace.openFile(selectedFile)
         }
     }
 
@@ -291,7 +290,15 @@ ApplicationWindow {
                 browserSession: browserSession
                 context: iedContext
                 onBrowserRequested: root.workspaceIndex = 1
+                onOpenSourceRequested: function(fileUrl) {
+                    if (!fleet.prepareForNewSource())
+                        return
+                    if (sclWorkspace.openFile(fileUrl))
+                        root.workspaceIndex = 1
+                }
                 onDiscoverRequested: function(host, port) {
+                    if (!fleet.prepareForNewSource())
+                        return
                     if (!browserSession.configurationLocked) {
                         browserSession.host = host
                         browserSession.port = port
@@ -301,6 +308,8 @@ ApplicationWindow {
                     }
                 }
                 onEndpointRequested: function(host, port) {
+                    if (!fleet.prepareForNewSource())
+                        return
                     if (!browserSession.configurationLocked) {
                         browserSession.host = host
                         browserSession.port = port

From f5096a2cab77c598a81805e94ad2f566749b5a35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 14:59:45 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 16/24] P6E: isolate recent SCL/IED ingress even while another
 slot is online

---
 apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml
index f21578435..73a0bc409 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml
@@ -439,10 +439,8 @@ Item {
                                             hoverEnabled: true
                                             enabled: hardening.recentResourceExists(index)
                                                      && !workspace.busy
-                                                     && !browserSession.configurationLocked
                                             onClicked: {
-                                                if (workspace.openFile(hardening.recentResourceUrl(index)))
-                                                    root.browserRequested()
+                                                root.openSourceRequested(hardening.recentResourceUrl(index))
                                             }
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -530,7 +528,7 @@ Item {
                                             id: discoveredMouse
                                             anchors.fill: parent
                                             hoverEnabled: true
-                                            enabled: !browserSession.configurationLocked
+                                            enabled: true
                                             onClicked: root.endpointRequested(
                                                 hardening.recentDiscoveredIedHost(index),
                                                 hardening.recentDiscoveredIedPort(index))

From 10cc053c40b51ec6023b635f5b497ebaba09e97a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:00:59 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 17/24] P6E: support exact SCL provenance adoption per
 workspace

---
 apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController.hpp | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController.hpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController.hpp
index d2a406fe2..a27b2cea3 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController.hpp
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController.hpp
@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ class SclWorkspaceController : public QObject {
 
     void setEngineeringContext(IedEngineeringContextController* value);
 
+    // Fork the already-validated exact SCL source into another IED slot.
+    // This copies source evidence without reparsing or republishing a different
+    // active IED over that slot's canonical engineering model.
+    bool adoptSourceFrom(const SclWorkspaceController& source);
+
     Q_INVOKABLE bool openFile(const QUrl& fileUrl);
     Q_INVOKABLE bool saveAs(const QUrl& fileUrl, const QString& targetEdition = QStringLiteral("preserve"));
     Q_INVOKABLE bool exportCanonical(const QUrl& fileUrl, const QString& targetEdition = QStringLiteral("preserve"));

From ddfab198e9c7356f6804aa549e4b3813689090ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:01:23 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 18/24] P6E: copy exact SCL evidence without changing active
 IED context

---
 .../src/SclWorkspaceController_part_01.inc    | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController_part_01.inc b/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController_part_01.inc
index 39f392272..ad5d8cf8a 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController_part_01.inc
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController_part_01.inc
@@ -46,6 +46,29 @@ void SclWorkspaceController::setEngineeringContext(IedEngineeringContextControll
     }
 }
 
+bool SclWorkspaceController::adoptSourceFrom(const SclWorkspaceController& source) {
+    if (busy_ || source.busy_ || !source.document_ || source.sourcePath_.isEmpty() ||
+        !engineeringContext_ ||
+        engineeringContext_->authorityKey() != QStringLiteral("scl") ||
+        engineeringContext_->sourcePath() != source.sourcePath_) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    document_ = source.document_;
+    sourceBytes_ = source.sourceBytes_;
+    sourcePath_ = source.sourcePath_;
+    sourceName_ = source.sourceName_;
+    sourceFormat_ = source.sourceFormat_;
+    lastError_.clear();
+    lastExportVerified_ = false;
+    lastExportPath_.clear();
+    lastExportMode_.clear();
+    appendDiagnostic(QStringLiteral("Adopted verified SCL source for independent IED workspace."));
+    emit workspaceChanged();
+    emit exportChanged();
+    emit stateChanged();
+    return true;
+}
+
 SclWorkspaceController::~SclWorkspaceController() {
     if (stopSource_) stopSource_->request_stop();
     ioPool_.clear();

From e7af8039eb278d7694c45fdf2bf3b5640c9dbc6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:01:46 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 19/24] P6E: retain per-IED exact-source Save As capability on
 SCL fork

---
 apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
index 57ba41f6e..37154429f 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
@@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ bool IedBrowserFleetController::openSclIedInNewWorkspace(const QString& iedName)
         // Each cloned context retains the exact file provenance for its own
         // independent SCL-assisted association, without re-reading the file.
         activeSession()->setTrustedSclPath(sourcePath);
+        // Preserve exact source bytes when this SCL came from a parsed file.
+        // No file reload is needed and the selected IED is not republished.
+        static_cast<void>(activeEngineering()->adoptSourceFrom(*original->engineering));
         return true;
     }
     const auto error = activeContext()->lastError();

From e7aa919081e78a4edc758c8c525c0d3258c8e942 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:02:41 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 20/24] P6E: permanent multi-IED ownership and routing contract

---
 .../ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py | 125 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 125 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py b/apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7784d1a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""P6E permanent source ownership / routing regression contract."""
+from pathlib import Path
+import sys
+
+if len(sys.argv) != 10:
+    raise SystemExit(
+        "usage: test_multi_ied_workspace.py Fleet.cpp Fleet.hpp Main.qml "
+        "IedBrowserWorkspace.qml FileWorkspace.qml FleetGlobalDataPane.qml "
+        "BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml SclWorkspaceController_part_01.inc "
+        "MmsReportController.cpp"
+    )
+(fleet_cpp, fleet_hpp, main, browser, home, all_data, global_data,
+ scl_source, reports) = (Path(p).read_text(encoding="utf-8") for p in sys.argv[1:])
+
+def require(haystack, words, label):
+    for word in words:
+        if word not in haystack:
+            raise SystemExit(f"P6E_FAIL {label}: missing {word}")
+
+require(fleet_cpp, (
+    "maximumWorkspaces",
+    "std::make_unique<IedEngineeringContextController>()",
+    "std::make_unique<MmsClientController>()",
+    "std::make_unique<MmsReportController>()",
+    "std::make_unique<MmsControlController>()",
+    "std::make_unique<MmsFileSettingsController>()",
+    "std::make_unique<SclWorkspaceController>()",
+    "std::make_unique<IedBrowserSessionController>()",
+    "session->setClient(client.get())",
+    "session->setEngineeringContext(context.get())",
+    "session->setReports(reports.get())",
+    "session->setControls(controls.get())",
+    "session->setUtilities(utilities.get())",
+    "bool IedBrowserFleetController::switchTo(",
+    "bool IedBrowserFleetController::prepareForNewSource(",
+    "bool IedBrowserFleetController::openSclIedInNewWorkspace(",
+    "bool IedBrowserFleetController::closeWorkspace(",
+    "entry->reports->cleanupRequired()",
+    "activeEngineering()->adoptSourceFrom(*original->engineering)",
+), "fleet authority")
+require(fleet_hpp, (
+    "QAbstractListModel",
+    "maximumWorkspaces = 8",
+    "Q_PROPERTY(IedEngineeringContextController* activeContext",
+    "Q_PROPERTY(IedBrowserSessionController* activeSession",
+    "Q_PROPERTY(MmsClientController* activeClient",
+    "Q_PROPERTY(MmsReportController* activeReports",
+    "Q_PROPERTY(MmsControlController* activeControls",
+    "Q_PROPERTY(MmsFileSettingsController* activeUtilities",
+    "Q_PROPERTY(SclWorkspaceController* activeEngineering",
+), "fleet surface")
+require(main, (
+    "IedBrowserFleetController {",
+    "property var iedContext: fleet.activeContext",
+    "property var browserSession: fleet.activeSession",
+    "property var sclWorkspace: fleet.activeEngineering",
+    "model: fleet",
+    "currentIndex: fleet.activeIndex",
+    "fleet.contextAt(index)",
+    "fleet.sessionAt(index)",
+    "fleet.clientAt(index)",
+    "fleet.reportsAt(index)",
+    "fleet.controlsAt(index)",
+    "fleet.utilitiesAt(index)",
+    "fleet.engineeringAt(index)",
+    "onOpenSourceRequested: function(fileUrl)",
+    "fleet.prepareForNewSource()",
+    "FleetGlobalDataPane {",
+    "onWatchedDataChanged: fleetGlobalData.refreshRows()",
+), "shell routing")
+require(browser, (
+    "required property var fleet",
+    "fleet.prepareForNewSource()",
+    "fleet.openSclIedInNewWorkspace(activeIedPicker.currentText)",
+    "function watchedRows()",
+    "function refreshWatchedGlobalData()",
+), "Browser source routing")
+require(home, (
+    "signal openSourceRequested(url fileUrl)",
+    "root.openSourceRequested(selectedFile)",
+    "root.openSourceRequested(hardening.recentResourceUrl(index))",
+), "File Home source routing")
+require(all_data, (
+    "browserViews.itemAt(index)",
+    "fleet.contextAt(index)",
+    "view.watchedRows()",
+    "view.refreshWatchedGlobalData()",
+    "maximumRows: 2048",
+), "all-IED Global Data")
+require(global_data, (
+    "signal watchSnapshotChanged()",
+    "function snapshotRows()",
+    "root.watchSnapshotChanged()",
+), "per-IED Global Data")
+require(scl_source, (
+    "SclWorkspaceController::adoptSourceFrom(",
+    "sourceBytes_ = source.sourceBytes_",
+    "engineeringContext_->sourcePath() != source.sourcePath_",
+), "SCL provenance")
+require(reports, (
+    "options.selection.allow_polling_fallback = false",
+    "options.subscription.write_data_set_reference = false",
+    "MmsDynamicDataSetDeletePolicy::owned_only",
+), "P6C static reporting safety")
+for typename in (
+    "IedEngineeringContextController",
+    "IedBrowserSessionController",
+    "MmsClientController",
+    "MmsReportController",
+    "MmsControlController",
+    "MmsFileSettingsController",
+    "SclWorkspaceController",
+):
+    if f"{typename} {{" in main:
+        raise SystemExit(f"P6E_FAIL singleton {typename} remained in Main.qml")
+if "Timer {" in all_data:
+    raise SystemExit("P6E_FAIL aggregate Global Data timer/polling introduced")
+if "setEngineeringContext(fleet.activeContext)" in main:
+    raise SystemExit("P6E_FAIL one live service was rebound across IEDs")
+print(
+    "P6E_MULTI_IED_PASS isolated_contexts=true isolated_services=true "
+    "persistent_tabs=true bounded_slots=8 cross_ied_monitor=event_driven "
+    "source_provenance=true static_report_only=preserved"
+)

From 6f109c8371b72e01f283579d39892a08e6b48094 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:03:05 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 21/24] P6E: gate multi-IED architecture and static reporting
 protection in CI

---
 .github/workflows/ied-simulator-qt.yml | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/ied-simulator-qt.yml b/.github/workflows/ied-simulator-qt.yml
index e0192e4eb..1e29f2661 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ied-simulator-qt.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ied-simulator-qt.yml
@@ -268,6 +268,19 @@ jobs:
           apps/ied_simulator/qml/GooseWorkspace.qml
           apps/ied_simulator/qml/CommissioningWorkspace.qml
 
+      - name: P6E Multi-IED workspace authority contract
+        run: >-
+          python3 apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py
+          apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
+          apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.hpp
+          apps/ied_simulator/qml/Main.qml
+          apps/ied_simulator/qml/IedBrowserWorkspace.qml
+          apps/ied_simulator/qml/FileWorkspace.qml
+          apps/ied_simulator/qml/FleetGlobalDataPane.qml
+          apps/ied_simulator/qml/BrowserGlobalDataPane.qml
+          apps/ied_simulator/src/SclWorkspaceController_part_01.inc
+          apps/ied_simulator/src/MmsReportController.cpp
+
       - name: P6D passive MMS capture and decoder contract
         run: >-
           python3 apps/ied_simulator/test_passive_mms_sniffer.py

From 128b0fdab2c1fa389ec2c9099e6f2ca076f82817 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:06:58 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 22/24] P6E: retire closed IED services after model and QML
 bindings update

---
 apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
index 37154429f..1a8b0dd7b 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/src/IedBrowserFleetController.cpp
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ bool IedBrowserFleetController::closeWorkspace(const int index) {
             "Disconnect this IED and finish pending service operations before closing its workspace."));
     }
     beginRemoveRows({}, index, index);
+    auto retired = std::move(entries_[static_cast<std::size_t>(index)]);
     entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + index);
     endRemoveRows();
     clearError();
@@ -259,5 +260,8 @@ bool IedBrowserFleetController::closeWorkspace(const int index) {
     if (activeIndex_ > index) --activeIndex_;
     else if (activeIndex_ == index) activeIndex_ = std::min(index, workspaceCount() - 1);
     emit activeChanged();
+    // Retire services only AFTER Qt views process the row removal and all
+    // active QObject bindings have been retargeted away from the removed IED.
+    retired.reset();
     return true;
 }

From d3d08a14733a42515e4405d3550d530abcad6634 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:07:23 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 23/24] P6E: guard post-view lifetime order when closing IED
 slots

---
 apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py b/apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py
index 7784d1a0d..7d92ebfbf 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/test_multi_ied_workspace.py
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ def require(haystack, words, label):
     "bool IedBrowserFleetController::closeWorkspace(",
     "entry->reports->cleanupRequired()",
     "activeEngineering()->adoptSourceFrom(*original->engineering)",
+    "auto retired = std::move(entries_[static_cast<std::size_t>(index)])",
+    "retired.reset();",
 ), "fleet authority")
 require(fleet_hpp, (
     "QAbstractListModel",

From ca51539199feefbf12bfe4c79b876af88e904c6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ari Sulistiono <ari.sulistiono@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 15:09:24 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 24/24] P6E: retain P6B control contract with per-IED service
 instances

---
 apps/ied_simulator/test_browser_control_ux.py | 20 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apps/ied_simulator/test_browser_control_ux.py b/apps/ied_simulator/test_browser_control_ux.py
index 7820f5773..db6d800cd 100644
--- a/apps/ied_simulator/test_browser_control_ux.py
+++ b/apps/ied_simulator/test_browser_control_ux.py
@@ -84,11 +84,21 @@ def require(text: str, token: str, label: str) -> None:
 ):
     require(tree, token, "Canonical tree control projection")
 
-for token in (
-    'MmsControlController {',
-    'controls: controls',
-):
-    require(main, token, "Application shell")
+# P6E turns the previous singleton into an independently owned controller
+# per IED slot. Both shell shapes must still wire the proven P6B service.
+if 'IedBrowserFleetController {' in main:
+    for token in (
+        'controls: fleet.controlsAt(index)',
+        'session: fleet.sessionAt(index)',
+        'context: fleet.contextAt(index)',
+    ):
+        require(main, token, "Per-IED application shell")
+else:
+    for token in (
+        'MmsControlController {',
+        'controls: controls',
+    ):
+        require(main, token, "Application shell")
 
 for token in (
     'src/MmsControlController.cpp',