diff --git a/exporter/containerimage/export.go b/exporter/containerimage/export.go
index 9c5262377d3f..55eaf3ff5803 100644
--- a/exporter/containerimage/export.go
+++ b/exporter/containerimage/export.go
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ func (e *imageExporter) Resolve(ctx context.Context, opt map[string]string) (exp
 			RefCfg: cacheconfig.RefConfig{
 				Compression: compression.New(compression.Default),
 			},
-			BuildInfo: true,
+			BuildInfo:               true,
+			ForceInlineAttestations: true,
 		},
 		store: true,
 	}
diff --git a/exporter/containerimage/opts.go b/exporter/containerimage/opts.go
index 057bd299e4f2..c12d86127e0f 100644
--- a/exporter/containerimage/opts.go
+++ b/exporter/containerimage/opts.go
@@ -12,13 +12,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	keyImageName        = "name"
-	keyLayerCompression = "compression"
-	keyCompressionLevel = "compression-level"
-	keyForceCompression = "force-compression"
-	keyOCITypes         = "oci-mediatypes"
-	keyBuildInfo        = "buildinfo"
-	keyBuildInfoAttrs   = "buildinfo-attrs"
+	keyImageName               = "name"
+	keyLayerCompression        = "compression"
+	keyCompressionLevel        = "compression-level"
+	keyForceCompression        = "force-compression"
+	keyOCITypes                = "oci-mediatypes"
+	keyBuildInfo               = "buildinfo"
+	keyBuildInfoAttrs          = "buildinfo-attrs"
+	keyForceInlineAttestations = "attestation-inline"
 
 	// preferNondistLayersKey is an exporter option which can be used to mark a layer as non-distributable if the layer reference was
 	// already found to use a non-distributable media type.
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ type ImageCommitOpts struct {
 	BuildInfoAttrs bool
 	Annotations    AnnotationsGroup
 	Epoch          *time.Time
+
+	ForceInlineAttestations bool // force inline attestations to be attached
 }
 
 func (c *ImageCommitOpts) Load(opt map[string]string) (map[string]string, error) {
@@ -73,6 +76,8 @@ func (c *ImageCommitOpts) Load(opt map[string]string) (map[string]string, error)
 			err = parseBoolWithDefault(&c.BuildInfo, k, v, true)
 		case keyBuildInfoAttrs:
 			err = parseBoolWithDefault(&c.BuildInfoAttrs, k, v, false)
+		case keyForceInlineAttestations:
+			err = parseBool(&c.ForceInlineAttestations, k, v)
 		case keyPreferNondistLayers:
 			err = parseBool(&c.RefCfg.PreferNonDistributable, k, v)
 		default:
diff --git a/exporter/containerimage/writer.go b/exporter/containerimage/writer.go
index c9b5d48b804e..068d86958f8f 100644
--- a/exporter/containerimage/writer.go
+++ b/exporter/containerimage/writer.go
@@ -69,22 +69,24 @@ func (ic *ImageWriter) Commit(ctx context.Context, inp *exporter.Source, session
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	requiredAttestations := false
-	for _, p := range ps.Platforms {
-		if atts, ok := inp.Attestations[p.ID]; ok {
-			atts = attestation.Filter(atts, nil, map[string][]byte{
-				result.AttestationInlineOnlyKey: []byte(strconv.FormatBool(true)),
-			})
-			if len(atts) > 0 {
-				requiredAttestations = true
-				break
+	if !isMap {
+		// enable index if we need to include attestations
+		for _, p := range ps.Platforms {
+			if atts, ok := inp.Attestations[p.ID]; ok {
+				if !opts.ForceInlineAttestations {
+					// if we don't need force inline attestations (for oci
+					// exporter), filter them out
+					atts = attestation.Filter(atts, nil, map[string][]byte{
+						result.AttestationInlineOnlyKey: []byte(strconv.FormatBool(true)),
+					})
+				}
+				if len(atts) > 0 {
+					isMap = true
+					break
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if requiredAttestations {
-		isMap = true
-	}
-
 	if opts.Epoch == nil {
 		if tm, ok, err := epoch.ParseSource(inp); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -108,9 +110,6 @@ func (ic *ImageWriter) Commit(ctx context.Context, inp *exporter.Source, session
 		if len(ps.Platforms) > 1 {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot export multiple platforms without multi-platform enabled")
 		}
-		if requiredAttestations {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot export attestations without multi-platform enabled")
-		}
 
 		var ref cache.ImmutableRef
 		var p exptypes.Platform