diff --git a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsDisplay.tsx b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsDisplay.tsx
index 6354a4b8..96248a39 100644
--- a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsDisplay.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsDisplay.tsx
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export function OpportunityDetailsDisplay({ opportunity }: Props) {
   const isEventType = opp.volunteerType === VolunteerStateTypeType.EVENTS;
 
   const mainCommunication = formatLanguagesByPurpose(opp.languages, LangPurpose.GENERAL, t);
-  const residentsSpeak = formatLanguagesByPurpose(opp.languages, LangPurpose.RECIPIENT, t);
+  const residentsSpeak = formatLanguagesByPurpose(opp.languages, [LangPurpose.RECIPIENT, LangPurpose.TRANSLATION], t);
   const schedule = formatAvailability(opp.availability, t);
   const activities = extractOptionTitles(opp.activities, lang);
   const skills = extractOptionTitles(opp.skills, lang);
diff --git a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsEdit.tsx b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsEdit.tsx
index 4c9b2e65..42b6730a 100644
--- a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsEdit.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/OpportunityDetailsEdit.tsx
@@ -89,14 +89,20 @@ export function OpportunityDetailsEdit({ opportunity, onCancel }: Props) {
   }));
 
   const generalLangs = opp.languages.filter((l) => l.purpose === LangPurpose.GENERAL);
-  const recipientLangs = opp.languages.filter((l) => l.purpose === LangPurpose.RECIPIENT);
+  const seenResidents = new Set<number>();
+  const residentsLangs = opp.languages.filter((l) => {
+    if (l.purpose !== LangPurpose.RECIPIENT && l.purpose !== LangPurpose.TRANSLATION) return false;
+    if (seenResidents.has(l.id)) return false;
+    seenResidents.add(l.id);
+    return true;
+  });
 
   const schema = createOpportunityDetailsSchema(t);
   const {
     control,
     handleSubmit,
     reset,
-    formState: { errors, isDirty, isValid },
+    formState: { errors, isValid },
   } = useForm<OpportunityDetailsFormData>({
     resolver: zodResolver(schema),
     mode: "onChange",
@@ -104,7 +110,7 @@ export function OpportunityDetailsEdit({ opportunity, onCancel }: Props) {
       description: opp.description ?? "",
       numberOfVolunteers: String(opp.numberOfVolunteers ?? ""),
       mainCommunication: languagesToFormValues(generalLangs, t),
-      residentsSpeak: languagesToFormValues(recipientLangs, t),
+      residentsSpeak: languagesToFormValues(residentsLangs, t),
       availability: isEventType ? undefined : apiToFormAvailability(opp.availability),
       eventDate: null,
       eventTime: "",
@@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ export function OpportunityDetailsEdit({ opportunity, onCancel }: Props) {
           onClick={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}
           width="auto"
           padding="var(--volunteer-profile-section-card-header-button-padding)"
-          disabled={!isDirty || !isValid}
+          disabled={!isValid}
         />
       </FormButtonRow>
     </>
diff --git a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/formatters.ts b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/formatters.ts
index 86f034bb..9e1fdf00 100644
--- a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/formatters.ts
+++ b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/formatters.ts
@@ -3,15 +3,25 @@ import { LanguageObject } from "@/types";
 import { TFunction } from "i18next";
 import { ApiLanguage, Lang, LangPurpose, OptionById } from "need4deed-sdk";
 
-export function formatLanguagesByPurpose(languages: ApiLanguage[], purpose: LangPurpose, t: TFunction): string {
-  const filtered = languages.filter((lang) => lang.purpose === purpose);
+export function formatLanguagesByPurpose(
+  languages: ApiLanguage[],
+  purposes: LangPurpose | LangPurpose[],
+  t: TFunction,
+): string {
+  const purposeSet = new Set(Array.isArray(purposes) ? purposes : [purposes]);
+  const seen = new Set<number>();
+  const filtered = languages.filter((lang) => {
+    if (!lang.purpose || !purposeSet.has(lang.purpose)) return false;
+    if (seen.has(lang.id)) return false;
+    seen.add(lang.id);
+    return true;
+  });
   if (filtered.length === 0) return EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER_VALUE;
   return filtered
     .map((lang) => {
       const key = `languageNames.${lang.title.toLowerCase()}`;
       const translated = t(key);
-      const hasTranslation = translated !== key;
-      return hasTranslation ? translated : lang.title;
+      return translated !== key ? translated : lang.title;
     })
     .join(", ");
 }
diff --git a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/opportunityDetailsSchema.ts b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/opportunityDetailsSchema.ts
index 9cfa388b..3a961cea 100644
--- a/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/opportunityDetailsSchema.ts
+++ b/src/components/Dashboard/Profile/sections/OpportunityDetails/opportunityDetailsSchema.ts
@@ -11,32 +11,17 @@ const languageObjectSchema = z.object({
   level: z.union([z.nativeEnum(LanguageLevel), z.literal("")]),
 });
 
-const languagesValidator = (t: (key: string) => string) =>
-  z.array(languageObjectSchema).superRefine((languages, ctx) => {
-    const hasCompleteRow = languages.some((lang) => lang.language !== "");
-    if (!hasCompleteRow) {
-      ctx.addIssue({
-        code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
-        message: t(`${i18nPrefix}.languageRequired`),
-      });
-    }
-  });
 
 export const createOpportunityDetailsSchema = (t: (key: string) => string) =>
   z.object({
-    description: z
-      .string()
-      .min(1, t(`${i18nPrefix}.descriptionRequired`))
-      .max(MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH, t(`${i18nPrefix}.descriptionTooLong`)),
-    numberOfVolunteers: z.string().refine((val) => val !== "" && val !== "0", {
-      message: t(`${i18nPrefix}.numberOfVolunteersRequired`),
-    }),
-    mainCommunication: languagesValidator(t),
-    residentsSpeak: languagesValidator(t),
+    description: z.string().max(MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH, t(`${i18nPrefix}.descriptionTooLong`)),
+    numberOfVolunteers: z.string(),
+    mainCommunication: z.array(languageObjectSchema),
+    residentsSpeak: z.array(languageObjectSchema),
     availability: z.custom<Availability>().nullable().optional(),
     eventDate: z.date().nullable().optional(),
     eventTime: z.string().optional(),
-    activities: z.array(z.string()).min(1, t(`${i18nPrefix}.activitiesRequired`)),
+    activities: z.array(z.string()),
     skills: z.array(z.string()),
   });