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| 1 | +# Connect to RHOAI Workbench Kernel from local Visual Studio Code (VS Code) |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Some users prefer to work directly in their local IDE and run Jupyter notebooks |
| 4 | +using a kernel on a remote workbench hosted on NERC's RHOAI. While most IDEs |
| 5 | +support connecting to a remote kernel as a standard feature, this does not work |
| 6 | +with RHOAI due to its authentication setup. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Typically, IDEs use token-based authentication to connect to remote kernels. However |
| 9 | +workbench pods in RHOAI include an authentication layer in front of the workbench |
| 10 | +container that manages user access. This layer relies on OpenShift's authentication |
| 11 | +mechanism, which is not compatible with the standard remote kernel connection |
| 12 | +features provided by most IDEs. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## Workaround: Connect to the remote kernel using Openshift port-forwarding |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Use the following steps to connect your local VS Code to RHOAI Workbench kernel: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +- In your RHOAI data science project, create a workbench that you intend to use |
| 19 | + as your remote kernel. If you require a GPU accelerator, choose a compatible |
| 20 | + workbench image (i.e. PyTorch, TensorFlow based Workbench image). |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +  |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +- Open the workbench and copy the context path from the browser. You will need |
| 25 | + this (i.e. `notebook/<your-project-namespace>/object-detection/lab`) later |
| 26 | + when connecting from VS Code locally. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +  |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +- Make sure you have the `oc` CLI tool installed and configured on your local |
| 31 | + machine following [these steps](../../openshift/logging-in/setup-the-openshift-cli.md#first-time-usage). |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +- From terminal on your laptop/desktop login to the NERC OpenShift cluster and |
| 34 | + switch to your project namespace: |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + ```sh |
| 37 | + oc login --token=<your_token> --server=https://api.shift.nerc.mghpcc.org:6443 |
| 38 | + ``` |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + For example: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + ```sh |
| 43 | + oc login --token=<your_token> --server=https://api.shift.nerc.mghpcc.org:6443 |
| 44 | + Logged into "https://api.shift.nerc.mghpcc.org:6443" as "<your_account>" using the token provided. |
| 45 | + ``` |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + !!! info "Information" |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + Some users may have access to multiple projects. Run the following command |
| 50 | + to switch to a specific project space: `oc project <your-project-namespace>`. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +- Switch to your data science project: |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + Please confirm the correct project is being selected by running `oc project`, |
| 55 | + as shown below: |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + oc project |
| 58 | + Using project "<your-project-namespace>" on server "https://api.shift.nerc.mghpcc.org:6443". |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +- Start port-forwarding to your workbench pod |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + * List all the pods in your project. The pod running your workbench is named |
| 63 | + based on your workbench name in RHOAI. For example, `object-detection-0` |
| 64 | + corresponds to a workbench named `Object Detection`. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + > **Note:** Capital letters are converted to lowercase, and spaces are |
| 67 | + replaced with hyphens (`-`). |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + * Enable port-forwarding to your workbench pod. You need to forward to the |
| 70 | + port the pod is listening on. It is usually `8888` for RHOAI workbench. |
| 71 | + You can find this port from the service in your project with name same |
| 72 | + as your workbench. |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +  |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +- Open the Jupyter notebook in your local VS Code |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +  |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +- From the top right corner of the notebook, click on `Select Kernel`. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +  |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +- From the options, select `Existing Jupyter Server` and then enter the url as |
| 85 | + follows: |
| 86 | +
|
| 87 | +  |
| 88 | +
|
| 89 | + `localhost` `[:port]` `/context-path` copied earlier that has the pattern |
| 90 | + `/notebook/ds-project-name/workbench-name/lab`. e.g. `http://localhost:8888/notebook/<your-project-namespace>/object-detection/lab` |
| 91 | + and then press `Enter` to confirm. |
| 92 | +
|
| 93 | +  |
| 94 | +
|
| 95 | +- A prompt saying |
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | + `Connecting over HTTP without a token may be an insecure connection. Do you |
| 98 | + want to connect to a possibly insecure server?` is displayed. select `Yes` |
| 99 | +
|
| 100 | +  |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | +- Select the prompted `Server display name` or enter a new one and then press |
| 103 | + `Enter` to confirm. |
| 104 | +
|
| 105 | +  |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | +- A list of available kernels is displayed. Choose `Python 3.9`. |
| 108 | +
|
| 109 | +  |
| 110 | +
|
| 111 | +- You should see the selected Kernel in the top right corner. |
| 112 | +
|
| 113 | +  |
| 114 | +
|
| 115 | +- The code inside of your notebook will now execute using the remote kernel on |
| 116 | + the RHOAI workbench pod. |
| 117 | +
|
| 118 | +- If your workbench uses a NVIDIA GPU, you can verify that it is being used in |
| 119 | + the execution of your notebook by adding a command `!nvidia-smi`. You should |
| 120 | + see output similar to the image below. |
| 121 | +
|
| 122 | +  |
| 123 | +
|
| 124 | +## Caveats |
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | +- Jupyter notebooks in your local VS Code environment will not be saved to the |
| 127 | + workbench. |
| 128 | +
|
| 129 | +- If your notebook uses any files (models, inputdata etc.), they should be |
| 130 | + present on the workbench and their path should match the path specified in |
| 131 | + your notebook. |
| 132 | +
|
| 133 | +--- |
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