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main.c
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852 lines (679 loc) · 21.7 KB
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/**
* Zero-copy packet processing
* @file main.c
* @author Ondřej Plotěný, VUT BRNO, <xplote01@stud.fit.vutbr.cz>
* @date 22 May 2019
* @brief This application capturing pacekts from interface via multiple AF_XDP sockets
* Source code based on sample/bpf/xdpsock_user.c from vanilla kernel from Intel Corporation
*
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
#include "bpf/xsk.h"
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include "hash.h"
//#include "pkt_proc.h"
#ifndef SOL_XDP
#define SOL_XDP 283
#endif
#ifndef AF_XDP
#define AF_XDP 44
#endif
#ifndef PF_XDP
#define PF_XDP AF_XDP
#endif
#define NUM_FRAMES (512 * 1024)
#define BATCH_SIZE 128
#define DEBUG_HEXDUMP 0
#define MAX_SOCKS 32
#define MAX_THREADS MAX_SOCKS
#define RX_RING_SIZE 8192
#define TX_RING_SIZE 256
#define FILL_RING_SIZE 8192
#define COMP_RING_SIZE 8192
#define is_first_thread(tid) (tid == 0)
typedef __u64 u64;
typedef __u32 u32;
static unsigned long prev_time;
static u32 opt_xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
static const char *opt_if = "";
static const char *opt_out = "test.txt";
static int opt_ifindex = 0;
static int opt_queue = 0; /**<< index of NIC's queue **/
static int opt_poll = 1; /**<< poll flag **/
static int opt_interval = 1; /** stdout interval **/
static u32 opt_xdp_bind_flags = 0;
static uint32_t prog_id = 0;
static unsigned long long int rx_Gnpkts = 0; /**<< Global RX packet counter **/
static int opt_nsocket = 1;
static int num_socks = 0;
struct xsk_socket_info *xsks[MAX_SOCKS]; /**<< XDP socket set */
extern FILE *fp;
pthread_barrier_t xdp_ready; /**<< wait until all UMEMs and queues not ready **/
pthread_barrier_t xsks_ready; /**<< wait until all sockets are not ready **/
pthread_mutex_t xsk_creation_mtx; /**<< used for sockets creation critical section, the first create eBPF **/
struct xsk_umem_info {
struct xsk_ring_prod fq; /**<< Filling queue **/
struct xsk_ring_cons cq; /**<< Completion queue **/
struct xsk_umem *umem; /**<< userspace memory **/
void *buffer;
u64 umem_size; /**<< UMEM size in B **/
};
struct xsk_socket_info {
struct xsk_ring_cons rx; /**<< RX buffer ring **/
struct xsk_ring_prod tx; /**<< TX buffer ring **/
struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
struct xsk_socket *xsk;
unsigned long rx_npkts; /**<< number of received packets, actual interval **/
unsigned long tx_npkts; /**<< number of send packets, actual interval **/
unsigned long prev_rx_npkts; /**<< number of received packets, before actual interval **/
unsigned long prev_tx_npkts; /**<< number of send packets, before actual interval **/
unsigned long if_queue; /**<< the id of queue **/
hash_table_t *htable;
};
struct xProbe_info {
pthread_t pt;
pthread_t XDP_workers[MAX_SOCKS];
};
/**
* @brief Input arguments of threads
* Input arguments, represent input data of each threads
*
*/
typedef struct _thread_input_t {
uint32_t tid;
unsigned int if_queue;
struct xsk_socket_info **xsk;
} thread_input_t;
static unsigned long get_nsecs(void)
{
struct timespec ts;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000UL + ts.tv_nsec;
}
static void print_benchmark(bool running)
{
const char *bench_str = "xprobe";
printf("%s:%d %s ", opt_if, opt_queue, bench_str);
if (opt_xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
printf("xdp-skb ");
else if (opt_xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
printf("xdp-drv ");
if (opt_xdp_flags & XDP_ZEROCOPY)
printf("ZC ");
else
printf(" ");
if (opt_poll)
printf("poll() ");
if (running) {
printf("running...");
fflush(stdout);
}
}
static void dump_stats(void)
{
unsigned long long rx_pps_sum = 0;
unsigned long now = get_nsecs();
long dt = now - prev_time;
int i;
prev_time = now;
printf("--------------------------\n");
for (i = 0; i < num_socks && xsks[i]; i++)
{
char *fmt = "%-15s %'-11.0f %'-11lu\n";
double rx_pps, tx_pps;
rx_pps = (xsks[i]->rx_npkts - xsks[i]->prev_rx_npkts) *
1000000000. / dt;
tx_pps = (xsks[i]->tx_npkts - xsks[i]->prev_tx_npkts) *
1000000000. / dt;
printf("\n sock%d@", xsks[i]->if_queue);
print_benchmark(false);
printf("\n");
printf("%-15s %-11s %-11s %-11.2f\n", "", "pps", "pkts",
dt / 1000000000.);
printf(fmt, "rx", rx_pps, xsks[i]->rx_npkts);
printf(fmt, "tx", tx_pps, xsks[i]->tx_npkts);
xsks[i]->prev_rx_npkts = xsks[i]->rx_npkts;
xsks[i]->prev_tx_npkts = xsks[i]->tx_npkts;
rx_pps_sum += rx_pps;
}
rx_Gnpkts += rx_pps_sum;
printf("\t GLOBAL: rx_pps: %llu\t %llu\n", rx_pps_sum, rx_Gnpkts);
}
static void *poller(void *arg)
{
(void)arg;
fp=fopen(opt_out, "w");
if(fp == NULL)
exit(-1);
hash_table_t *tables[MAX_SOCKS] = {0};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_socks; ++i) {
tables[i] = xsks[i]->htable;
}
for (;;) {
sleep(opt_interval);
export_all_tables(tables, num_socks);
dump_stats();
}
fclose(fp);
return NULL;
}
/**
* This function unattache and remove eBPF from interface
*
* @return void
*/
static void remove_xdp_program(void)
{
uint32_t curr_prog_id = 0;
if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(opt_ifindex, &curr_prog_id, opt_xdp_flags)) {
printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(opt_ifindex, -1, opt_xdp_flags);
else if (!curr_prog_id)
printf("couldn't find a prog id on a given interface\n");
else
printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
}
/**
* This function destroy all alloc memory
* @return none
*/
static void clean_memory()
{
int i;
struct xsk_umem *umem;
hash_table_t *tab;
for (i = 0; i < num_socks; ++i)
{
tab = xsks[i]->htable;
if(tab)
{
hash_table_destroy(tab);
free(tab);
}
umem = xsks[i]->umem->umem;
if(xsks[i]->xsk)
xsk_socket__delete(xsks[i]->xsk);
if(umem)
(void)xsk_umem__delete(umem);
}
if(fp)
fclose(fp);
}
static void int_exit(int sig)
{
(void)sig;
dump_stats();
clean_memory();
remove_xdp_program();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void __exit_with_error(int error, const char *file, const char *func,
int line)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s:%i: errno: %d/\"%s\"\n", file, func,
line, error, strerror(error));
dump_stats();
clean_memory();
remove_xdp_program();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#define exit_with_error(error) __exit_with_error(error, __FILE__, __func__, \
__LINE__)
static void hex_dump(void *pkt, size_t length, u64 addr)
{
const unsigned char *address = (unsigned char *)pkt;
const unsigned char *line = address;
size_t line_size = 32;
unsigned char c;
char buf[32];
int i = 0;
if (!DEBUG_HEXDUMP)
return;
sprintf(buf, "addr=%llu", addr);
printf("length = %zu\n", length);
printf("%s | ", buf);
while (length-- > 0) {
printf("%02X ", *address++);
if (!(++i % line_size) || (length == 0 && i % line_size)) {
if (length == 0) {
while (i++ % line_size)
printf("__ ");
}
printf(" | "); /* right close */
while (line < address) {
c = *line++;
printf("%c", (c < 33 || c == 255) ? 0x2E : c);
}
printf("\n");
if (length > 0)
printf("%s | ", buf);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
/**
* This function create UMEM
*
* @param buffer, pointer to contiguous memory begin, where umem will be placed
* @param size, buffer size (umem size)
* @return pointer to xsk_umem_info represent UMEM
*/
static struct xsk_umem_info *xsk_configure_umem(void *buffer, u64 size)
{
struct xsk_umem_info *umem; /**<< user-space memory array consist of frames **/
int ret;
umem = calloc(1, sizeof(*umem));
if (!umem)
exit_with_error(errno);
struct xsk_umem_config usr_umem_config;
usr_umem_config.comp_size = COMP_RING_SIZE; /** size of Compl. ring, Not used **/
usr_umem_config.fill_size = FILL_RING_SIZE;
usr_umem_config.frame_headroom = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_HEADROOM; /** packet buffer header size **/
usr_umem_config.frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE; /** packet buffer size **/
ret = xsk_umem__create(&umem->umem, buffer, size, &umem->fq, &umem->cq, &usr_umem_config);
if (ret)
exit_with_error(-ret);
umem->buffer = buffer;
umem->umem_size = size;
return umem;
}
/**
*
* This function create a new socket with given configure
*
* @param umem structure represent UMEM with fill and comp rings
* @param if_queue_num interface queue descriptor
* @return XDP socket
*/
static struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_configure_socket(struct xsk_umem_info *umem, const unsigned int if_queue_num, const unsigned int tid)
{
struct xsk_socket_config cfg; /**<< socket configuration, ZC flag,... */
struct xsk_socket_info *xsk; /**<< pointer to new XDP socket */
int ret = 0;
uint32_t idx = 0; /**<< Fill queue iterator, [0-2047]*/
int i = 0;
xsk = calloc(1, sizeof(*xsk));
if (!xsk)
exit_with_error(errno);
xsk->umem = umem;
xsk->if_queue = if_queue_num;
cfg.rx_size = RX_RING_SIZE;
cfg.tx_size = TX_RING_SIZE;
cfg.libbpf_flags = 0;
cfg.xdp_flags = opt_xdp_flags;
cfg.bind_flags = opt_xdp_bind_flags;
/** Socket creation, first thread needs to load eBPF program so mutex is necessary to avoid attach fail **/
pthread_mutex_lock(&xsk_creation_mtx);
ret = xsk_socket__create(&xsk->xsk, opt_if, xsk->if_queue, umem->umem, &xsk->rx, &xsk->tx, &cfg);
if (ret)
exit_with_error(-ret);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&xsk_creation_mtx);
/** first thread will register a eBPF identificator to global variable **/
if(is_first_thread(tid))
{
/** Get eBPF program descriptor **/
ret = bpf_get_link_xdp_id(opt_ifindex, &prog_id, opt_xdp_flags); /** default BPF program **/
if (ret)
exit_with_error(-ret);
}
/** wait for everyone **/
pthread_barrier_wait(&xdp_ready);
/** give all Fill desriptors **/
ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, &idx);
if (ret != XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS)
exit_with_error(-ret);
for (i = 0;i < XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS * XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE; i += XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE)
{
*xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->umem->fq, idx++) = i;
}
xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->umem->fq, XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS);
return xsk;
}
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
{"queue", required_argument, 0, 'q'},
{"poll", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"xdp-skb", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
{"xdp-native", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
{"interval", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
{"zero-copy", no_argument, 0, 'z'},
{"copy", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"thread", required_argument, 0, 't'},
{"output", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static void usage(const char *prog)
{
const char *str =
" Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n"
" Options:\n"
" -i, --interface=n Run on interface n\n"
" -q, --queue=n Use queue n (default 0)\n"
" -p, --poll Use poll syscall\n"
" -S, --xdp-skb=n Use XDP skb-mod\n"
" -N, --xdp-native=n Enfore XDP native mode\n"
" -n, --interval=n Specify statistics update interval (default 1 sec).\n"
" -z, --zero-copy Force zero-copy mode.\n"
" -c, --copy Force copy mode.\n"
" -t, --thread Number of open queues. default 1\n"
" -o, --output Output file name\n"
"\n";
fprintf(stderr, str, prog);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
{
int option_index, c;
opterr = 0;
for (;;) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Fi:q:psSNn:czt:o:", long_options,
&option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'i':
opt_if = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
opt_queue = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
opt_poll = 1;
break;
case 'S':
opt_xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
opt_xdp_bind_flags |= XDP_COPY;
break;
case 'N':
opt_xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
break;
case 'n':
opt_interval = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'z':
opt_xdp_flags &= ~XDP_COPY;
opt_xdp_bind_flags |= XDP_ZEROCOPY;
break;
case 'c':
opt_xdp_bind_flags |= XDP_COPY;
break;
case 't':
opt_nsocket = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'F':
opt_xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
break;
case 'o':
opt_out = optarg;
break;
default:
usage(basename(argv[0]));
}
}
opt_ifindex = if_nametoindex(opt_if);
if (!opt_ifindex) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: interface \"%s\" does not exist\n",
opt_if);
usage(basename(argv[0]));
}
}
static void rx_processing(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
{
unsigned int rcvd, i;
u32 idx_rx = 0;
u32 idx_fq = 0;
int ret;
flow_key_t key;
rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->rx, BATCH_SIZE, &idx_rx);
if (!rcvd)
return;
ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
while (ret != rcvd) {
if (ret < 0)
exit_with_error(-ret);
ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
}
for (i = 0; i < rcvd; i++)
{
u64 addr = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx_rx)->addr;
u32 len = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx_rx++)->len;
uint8_t *pkt = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem->buffer, addr);
frame_parser(xsk->htable, pkt, len, &key);
//hex_dump(pkt, len, addr);
/** return the chunk to kernel */
*xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->umem->fq, idx_fq++) = addr;
}
xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd);
/** drop the packet */
xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, rcvd);
xsk->rx_npkts += rcvd;
}
static void rx_sniff(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
{
int ret, timeout, nfds = 1;
struct pollfd fds[nfds + 1];
memset(fds, 0, sizeof(fds));
fds[0].fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk);
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
timeout = 1000;
while(1)
{
if (opt_poll)
{
ret = poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
if (ret <= 0)
continue;
}
rx_processing(xsk);
}
}
/**
*
* This function creates a new AF_XDP socket with zero copy, socket will be bind to particular queue of interface
*
* @param if_queue interface queue desriptor
* @return
*/
void *XDProbe_thread(void *args)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned int tid = 0; /**<< thread id */
unsigned int if_queue = 0;
void *buffer = NULL;
struct xsk_umem_info *umem = NULL; /**<< UMEM, fill, comp rings, buffer */
struct xsk_socket_info **xsk = NULL; /**<< XDP socket **/
thread_input_t *thr_input = (thread_input_t *) args; /**< threads input variable */
if_queue = thr_input->if_queue;
xsk = thr_input->xsk;
tid = thr_input->tid;
const pthread_t pid = pthread_self();
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(tid + 5, &cpuset);
const int set_result = pthread_setaffinity_np(pid, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
if (set_result != 0) {
perror("pthread_setaffinity_np");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
hash_table_t *Table;
Table = malloc(sizeof(struct _hash_table));
if(!Table)
{
fprintf(stderr, "malloc error\n");
return NULL;
}
hash_table_init(Table, tid);
size_t umem_size = NUM_FRAMES * XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE;
/** create contiguous, page aligned memory, where UMEM will be placed **/
ret = posix_memalign(&buffer, getpagesize(), umem_size);
if (ret)
exit_with_error(ret);
/** create UMEM from buffer, alloc FILL and COMP rings **/
umem = xsk_configure_umem(buffer, (u64) umem_size);
/** create socket assign to particular queue of interface **/
*xsk = xsk_configure_socket(umem, if_queue, tid);
(*xsk)->htable = Table;
pthread_barrier_wait(&xsks_ready);
rx_sniff(*xsk);
}
void socket_info_print(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
{
printf("\t socket %d@%s\n", xsk->if_queue, opt_if);
printf("\t\t UMEM size: %lu\n", xsk->umem->umem_size);
printf("\t\t FILL queue size: %d\n", xsk->umem->fq.size);
printf("\t\t COMP queue size: %d\n", xsk->umem->cq.size);
printf("\t\t RX queue size: %d\n", xsk->rx.size);
printf("\t\t TX queue size: %d\n", xsk->tx.size);
}
int xProbe_configure_and_run(struct xProbe_info *xprobe, const int usr_nsocket)
{
int ret = 0;
uint32_t tid = 0;
thread_input_t socket_config_input[MAX_THREADS] = {0};
/** Create sockets, number defined by user **/
for (num_socks = 0; num_socks < usr_nsocket; ++num_socks)
{
//printf("socket %d\n", num_socks);
if(num_socks == MAX_THREADS)
{
printf("Max number of sockets is 32!\n");
break;
}
socket_config_input[num_socks].if_queue = num_socks;
socket_config_input[num_socks].xsk = &xsks[num_socks];
socket_config_input[num_socks].tid = tid++;
ret = pthread_create(&xprobe->XDP_workers[num_socks], NULL, &XDProbe_thread, (void *)&socket_config_input[num_socks]);
if (ret)
exit_with_error(ret);
//socket_info_print(xsks[num_socks]);
}
printf("Main thread is ready to process");
pthread_barrier_wait(&xsks_ready);
return 0;
}
/**
* Print information about sockets
*
* @param[in] xprobe pointer to probe info to print
*/
void xProbe_info_print(struct xProbe_info *xprobe)
{
struct xsk_socket_info *xsk; /**<< current XDP socket **/
int i;
printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("xProbe created with %d sockets:\n\n", num_socks);
for (i = 0; i < num_socks; ++i)
{
socket_info_print(xsks[i]);
}
printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
}
void xProbe_timer_run(struct xProbe_info *xprobe)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = pthread_create(&xprobe->pt, NULL, poller, NULL);
if (ret)
exit_with_error(ret);
}
/**
*
* @param xprobe context of probe
* @return 1 if thread join fail
*/
int xProbe_wait_to_end(struct xProbe_info *xprobe)
{
int i = 0;
int ret = 0;
if ((ret = pthread_join(xprobe->pt, NULL))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: pthread_join, err: %d\n", ret);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_socks; ++i)
{
if ((ret = pthread_join(xprobe->XDP_workers[i], NULL)))
{
fprintf(stderr, "error: pthread_join, err: %d\n", ret);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
printf("thread no. %d successfully joined\n", i);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; /** No limit, neccessary fo lockmem **/
struct xProbe_info xProbeInfo;
parse_command_line(argc, argv);
signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
signal(SIGABRT, int_exit);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) \"%s\"\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
prev_time = get_nsecs();
if (pthread_barrier_init(&xdp_ready, NULL, opt_nsocket) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n barrier init failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pthread_barrier_init(&xsks_ready, NULL, opt_nsocket + 1) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n barrier init failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pthread_mutex_init(&xsk_creation_mtx, NULL) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n mutex init failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/** Create capturing threads **/
xProbe_configure_and_run(&xProbeInfo, opt_nsocket);
//xProbe_info_print(&xProbeInfo);
/** Create controling thread **/
xProbe_timer_run(&xProbeInfo);
/** waint until all thread finished **/
xProbe_wait_to_end(&xProbeInfo);
if (pthread_barrier_destroy(&xdp_ready) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n barrier init failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pthread_barrier_destroy(&xsks_ready) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n barrier init failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pthread_mutex_destroy(&xsk_creation_mtx) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n mutex init failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 0;
}