diff --git a/.github/workflows/typecheck.yml b/.github/workflows/typecheck.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b51b929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/typecheck.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: Type Check (mypy)
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+    paths:
+      - "kubeflow-pipelines/**/*.py"
+      - "pyproject.toml"
+      - "requirements-dev.txt"
+      - ".github/workflows/typecheck.yml"
+
+jobs:
+  typecheck:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.12"
+
+      - name: Install type checking dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install mypy
+          pip install types-requests
+
+      - name: Run mypy on kubeflow-pipelines
+        run: mypy kubeflow-pipelines/
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 919c1f2..b2cd48e 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -29,4 +29,45 @@ lint.ignore = ["E203","E501","UP006","UP007","UP035"]
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 testpaths = ["tests"]
 python_files = ["test_*.py"]
-addopts = ["--tb=short", "-v"]
\ No newline at end of file
+addopts = ["--tb=short", "-v"]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+python_version = "3.12"
+warn_return_any = true
+warn_unused_configs = true
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+warn_redundant_casts = true
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_defs = false
+disallow_incomplete_defs = true
+no_implicit_optional = true
+strict_equality = true
+show_error_codes = true
+show_column_numbers = true
+
+# Exclude generated and non-source files
+exclude = [
+  "venv/",
+  "\\.venv/",
+  "\\.ipynb_checkpoints/",
+  "local_outputs/",
+]
+
+# KFP components: imports happen inside function bodies and reference
+# packages only available in the container base image (docling, etc.).
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+  "kubeflow-pipelines.common.components",
+  "kubeflow-pipelines.docling-standard.standard_components",
+  "kubeflow-pipelines.docling-vlm.vlm_components",
+]
+disable_error_code = ["import-not-found"]
+
+# Third-party libraries without type stubs
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+  "kfp.*",
+  "docling.*",
+  "docling_core.*",
+]
+ignore_missing_imports = true
\ No newline at end of file