diff --git a/Pipfile b/Pipfile index 096fb9b3..e324e07a 100644 --- a/Pipfile +++ b/Pipfile @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ name = "pypi" aiodns = "*" aiohttp = "<2.3.0,>=2.0.0" websockets = ">=4.0,<5.0" +"discord.py" = {git = "https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py", ref = "rewrite", extras = ["voice"]} [dev-packages] "flake8" = "*" diff --git a/Pipfile.lock b/Pipfile.lock index 4e5214bb..66692f01 100644 --- a/Pipfile.lock +++ b/Pipfile.lock @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "_meta": { "hash": { - "sha256": "d797e580ddcddc99bf058109ab0306ad584c2902752a3d4076ba713fdc580fb7" + "sha256": "aef1ef59eaf044bac5de09018a2a63fcef97d876bd5df1798a2ed80eeaca3730" }, "pipfile-spec": 6, "requires": { @@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ ], "version": "==3.0.4" }, + "discord.py": { + "extras": [ + "voice" + ], + "git": "https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py", + "ref": "rewrite" + }, "idna": { "hashes": [ "sha256:2c6a5de3089009e3da7c5dde64a141dbc8551d5b7f6cf4ed7c2568d0cc520a8f", @@ -282,10 +289,10 @@ }, "gitpython": { "hashes": [ - "sha256:ad61bc25deadb535b047684d06f3654c001d9415e1971e51c9c20f5b510076e9", - "sha256:b8367c432de995dc330b5b146c5bfdc0926b8496e100fda6692134e00c0dcdc5" + "sha256:05069e26177c650b3cb945dd543a7ef7ca449f8db5b73038b465105673c1ef61", + "sha256:c47cc31af6e88979c57a33962cbc30a7c25508d74a1b3a19ec5aa7ed64b03129" ], - "version": "==2.1.8" + "version": "==2.1.9" }, "idna": { "hashes": [ diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index c9ed8042..1f93489e 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ # coding=utf-8 +import asyncio +import json import logging -from typing import Any, Dict +import random +from typing import Tuple +from discord import Embed, FFmpegPCMAudio from discord.ext.commands import AutoShardedBot, Context, command +from discord.opus import is_loaded, load_opus log = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -14,8 +19,14 @@ class Snakes: def __init__(self, bot: AutoShardedBot): self.bot = bot + self.python_image = "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png" + self.python_info = ("The Python Programming language(Python Sermone) is a dynamically typed, interpreted " + "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually " + "found in areas like backend web development data science and AI.") + with open("bot/db/db.json", "r") as db: + self.db = json.load(db) - async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]: + async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str, str]: """ Go online and fetch information about a snake @@ -28,6 +39,17 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]: :param name: Optional, the name of the snake to get information for - omit for a random snake :return: A dict containing information on a snake """ + if name: + name = name.lower() + if name == "python": + return ("python", self.python_info, self.python_image) + else: + for key in self.db.keys(): + if key.lower() == name: + return (key, self.db[key][0], self.db[key][1]) + else: + key = random.choice(list(self.db)) + return (key, self.db[key][0], self.db[key][1]) @command() async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): @@ -40,10 +62,33 @@ async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): :param ctx: Context object passed from discord.py :param name: Optional, the name of the snake to get information for - omit for a random snake """ + snake = await self.get_snek(name) + if snake: + snake_embed = Embed(title=snake[0], description=snake[1]) + snake_embed.set_image(url=snake[2]) + await ctx.send(embed=snake_embed) + else: + await ctx.send("I was not able to find your snake, I am sorry.") # Any additional commands can be placed here. Be creative, but keep it to a reasonable amount! + @command() + async def hiss(self, ctx: Context): + """ + Hisssses in a voice channel + """ + voice_channel = ctx.message.author.voice.channel + if voice_channel: + voice_client = await voice_channel.connect() + hiss = FFmpegPCMAudio("bot/db/sound1.mp3") + + def disconnect(errors): + disconnect_coro = voice_client.disconnect() + asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(disconnect_coro, self.bot.loop) + voice_client.play(hiss, after=disconnect) def setup(bot): + if not is_loaded(): + load_opus() bot.add_cog(Snakes(bot)) log.info("Cog loaded: Snakes") diff --git a/bot/db/db.json b/bot/db/db.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48663ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/bot/db/db.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"Acanthodactylus margaritae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acratosaura mentalis": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amaral's Colobosaura": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Acrochordus arafurae": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Arafura filesnake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Acutotyphlops kunuaensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kunua Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acutotyphlops subocularis": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bismarck sharp-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Adelphicos latifasciatum": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Oaxacan Burrowing Snake": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Adelphicos sargii": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Sargi\u2019s earth Snake": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Afrotyphlops angeli": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Mann's Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops blanfordii": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blanford\u2019s blind-snake": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Afrotyphlops elegans": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Elegant Worm Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Afrotyphlops lineolatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Lined Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lineolate Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Afrotyphlops manni": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Tanga Worm Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops schmidti": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s blind-snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops tanganicanus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Liwale blind-snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Agkistrodon howardgloydi": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Gloyd\u2019s Moccasin": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Ahaetulla mycterizans": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan (Green) Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ahaetulla pulverulenta": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown-speckled Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aipysurus duboisii": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Reef shallows seasnake": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Aipysurus foliosquama": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Leaf-scaled Seasnake": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Ameiva concolor": ["The North American cougar (Puma concolor couguar), is the cougar subspecies once commonly found in eastern North America, and still prevalent in the western half of the continent.\nThe subspecies encompasses cougars found in the United States, western Canada, the critically endangered Florida panther population, and the extinct Eastern cougar population. Western populations of the cougar are occasionally seen in the former range of the extinct Eastern population.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cougar_snow.jpg"], "Ameiva fuliginosa": ["The smokybrown cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa) is a large species of cockroach, winged, and growing to a length of 1\u00bc\u20131\u215c in.\n\n\n Characteristics \n\nAlthough closely related to the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), the smokybrown cockroach is readily distinguishable from it by its uniformly dark brown\u2013mahogany coloration. Furthermore, unlike the American cockroach, which possess a light-rimmed pattern on its thorax, the smokybrown cockroach's thorax is dark and shiny.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Blaberus_giganteus_MHNT_dos.jpg"], "Ameiva jacuba": ["Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963) is an American fashion designer. He is the head designer for his own fashion label, Marc Jacobs, as well as Marc by Marc Jacobs, a diffusion line, with over 200 retail stores in 80 countries. He was the creative director of the French design house Louis Vuitton from 1997 to 2014.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ameiva nodam": ["Christian Gonz\u00e1lez Nodal (born January 11, 1999), is a Mexican singer-songwriter of mariachi music. Nodal is best known for his debut single, \"Adi\u00f3s Amor\".\n\n\n Life and career \nChristian Nodal was born and raised in Caborca, Sonora, Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Christian_Nodal.jpg"], "Ameiva pantherina": ["Panthera is a genus within the Felidae family that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816. The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion, tiger, jaguar, and leopard on the basis of cranial features. Results of genetic analysis indicate that the snow leopard also belongs to the Panthera, a classification that was accepted by IUCN assessors in 2008.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg"], "Ameiva provitaae": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "mato trompa roja": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "Ameiva reticulata": ["Annona reticulata is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae. It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name it shares with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola and A. squamosa or sometimes it is called wild-sweetsop, bull's heart, bullock's-heart, or ox-heart. The flavor of the fruit is sweet and pleasant, but less popular than that of A. cherimola.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Annona_reticulata_Blanco1.197-cropped.jpg"], "Amerotyphlops microstomus": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Yucatecan Worm Snake": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Amerotyphlops reticulatus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Reticulate Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Amphisbaena bolivica": ["Amphisbaena microcephala or Amphisbaena microcephalum is a species of amphisbaenian in the reptilian order Squamata. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. It occurs in the Itatiaia National Park between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais in Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Amphisbaena carlgansi": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Cuban Pink Amphisbaena": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Amphisbaena carli": ["The 10th edition of Systema Naturae is a book written by Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.\n\n\n Starting point \nBefore 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of Systema Naturae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Allionia_incarnata_flower_1.jpg"], "Amphisbaena cuiabana": ["Amphisbaena is a genus in the family Amphisbaenidae, commonly known as the worm lizards. Over 100 species are placed in this diverse genus.\n\n\n Species \nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Amphisbaena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "Amphisbaena medemi": ["Fernando de Noronha (Portuguese pronunciation: [fe\u0281\u02c8n\u0250\u0303du d(\u0292)i no\u02c8\u027eo\u0272\u0250]) is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, 354 km (220 mi) offshore from the Brazilian coast. The archipelago's name is a corruption of the name of the Portuguese merchant Fern\u00e3o de Loronha, to whom it was given by the Portuguese crown for services rendered regarding wood imported from Brazil. Only the homonymous main island is inhabited; it has an area of 18.4 km2 (7.1 sq mi) and a population estimated at 2,718 in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/2009_fev_10_forte_santana.JPG"], "Amphisbaena myersi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amphisbaena roberti": ["In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, the amphisbaena ( am-fis-BEE-n\u0259) is a snake-like magical beast based upon the Amphisbaena of Greek Mythology.\n\n\n Publication history \nThe amphisbaena first appeared in the original first edition Monster Manual (1977), under the \"Snake, giant\" entry.\nThe amphisbaena appeared in the second edition Monstrous Manual (1993).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg"], "Amphisbaena supernumeraria": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Amphisbaena talisiae": ["In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus (; Latin: IANVS (I\u0101nus), pronounced [\u02c8ja\u02d0.nus]) is the god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to the future and to the past. It is conventionally thought that the month of January is named for Janus (Ianuarius), but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Autun_Janus_Temple.jpg"], "Amphisbaena townsendi": ["Charles Haskins Townsend, Sc.D. (September 29, 1859 \u2013 January 28, 1944) was an American zoologist.\n\n\n Early life \nThe son of the Reverend Daniel W. Townsend and Elizabeth Townsend, n\u00e9e Kier, he was born in Parnassus, Pennsylvania, and educated in public and private schools.\n\n\n Career \nIn 1883, he became assistant United States Fish Commissioner in charge of salmon propagation in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Charles_Haskins_Townsend_-_journal.pone.0034905.g026-cropped.png"], "Amyda ornata": ["The Amanda's pennant (Celithemis amanda) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is native to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is 24 to 31 millimeters long with a hindwing 21 to 27 millimeters long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Celithemis_amanda.jpg"], "Anilios batillus": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Batillus Blind Snake": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Anilios bicolor": ["This is a list of butterflies of Mexico. According to this list, there are 2,045 butterfly species present in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Mexico_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg"], "Anilios bituberculatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Prong-snouted Blind Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Anilios broomi": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Faint-striped Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Striate Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios centralis": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Centralian Blind Snake": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Anilios erycinus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Northern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios fossor": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios howi": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kimberley deep-soil Blind Snake": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios minimus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Groote Dwarf Blind Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Anilios nema": ["A Descent from Antiquity (DFA or DfA) is a well-researched, historically documented generation-by-generation genealogical descent tracing living persons back to people living in antiquity.\n\n\n Overview \nThe idea of descent from antiquity is by no means new to genealogists. Hellenistic dynasties, such as the Ptolemies, claimed descent from gods and legendary heroes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios pinguis": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rotund Blind Snake": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Anilios robertsi": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios torresianus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Torres Strait Blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "(was: Southern New Guinea blindsnake)": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios yampiensis": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Yampi Blind Snake": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Anilios zonula": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "West Kimberley Blindsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Anilius scytale": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Coral Cylinder Snakes": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Anolis anoriensis": ["The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia. It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bukhara_Deer_stag_at_Speyside_Wildlife_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1002574.jpg"], "Anolis benedikti": ["The pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae) is a European frog. It is one of only four amphibian species recognized by the UK government as protected under its Biodiversity Action Plan. The reasons for declining populations are decreased pond habitat from human encroachment and also air pollution leading to over-nitrification of pond waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/RanaLessonae1.JPG"], "Anolis breslini": ["The genetic history of the British Isles is the subject of research within the larger field of human population genetics. It has developed in parallel with DNA testing technologies capable of identifying genetic similarities and differences between populations. The conclusions of population genetics regarding the British Isles in turn draw upon and contribute to the larger field of understanding the history of humanity in the British Isles generally, complementing work in linguistics, archeology, history and genealogy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Anolis brooksi": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis campbelli": ["Anglia Ruskin University is a public university in East Anglia, United Kingdom. It has 39,400 students worldwide and has campuses in Cambridge, Chelmsford and Peterborough. It also shares campuses with the College of West Anglia in King's Lynn, Wisbech and Cambridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Anglia_Ruskin_Cambridge_Main%2C_28_Sep%2C_2012.jpg"], "Anolis cusuco": ["This is a list of flags of states, territories, and other entities sorted by their combinations of dominant colors. Flags emblazoned with seals, coats of arms, and other multicolored emblems are sorted only by their color fields. The color of text is similarly ignored.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg"], "Anolis datzorum": ["The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/BAS_hq1.jpg"], "Anolis divius": ["The Bishop of East Anglia is the Ordinary of the modern Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia in the Province of Westminster, England.\nThe current bishop is the Right Reverend Alan Hopes who was appointed by Pope Francis and was formally installed at the Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist in Norwich on 16 July 2013. Bishop Hopes had served as an auxiliary bishop of Westminster from 2003 to 2013.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Anolis fortunensis": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Anolis gruuo": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis ibanezi": ["The Association of MBAs (AMBA) has accredited MBA, DBA and MBM programmes at 246 graduate business schools in 54 countries and territories (as of October 2017). Some of the accredited institutions offer programs in a further 33 countries, which expands AMBA's global presence to 85 countries. The list of 54 countries/territories below shows only the home countries of the 245 accredited business schools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Anolis inderenae": ["Wehha was a pagan king of the East Angles who, if he actually existed, ruled the kingdom of East Anglia during the 6th century, at the time the kingdom was being established by migrants from what is now Frisia and the southern Jutland peninsula. Early sources identify him as a member of the Wuffingas dynasty, which became established around the east coast of Suffolk. Nothing of his reign is known.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Wuffing_dynasty_Wehha.png"], "Anolis kunayalae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis maia": ["The West Anglia Main Line is one of the two main lines from Liverpool Street, the other being the Great Eastern Main Line to Ipswich and Norwich. It runs generally north through Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Harlow, Bishop's Stortford and Audley End (near Saffron Walden) to Cambridge, with branches serving Stratford, Hertford and Stansted Airport. The line runs along the boundary between Hertfordshire and Essex for much of its length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/379_011_Bethnal_Green%288091060727%29.jpg"], "Anolis marsupialis": ["This is a list of mammals of Great Britain. The Great Britain mammal fauna is somewhat impoverished compared to that of continental Europe due to the short period of time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Great Britain and the rest of Europe. Only those land species which crossed before the creation of the English Channel and those introduced by humans exist in Great Britain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Belugawhale_MMC.jpg"], "Anolis medemi": ["George Bate (1608\u20131668) was an English court physician.\nBate graduated with an M.D. from St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1637. Three years later he treated Charles I in Oxford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Anolis mirus": ["The British Rail Class 317 alternating current electric multiple units (EMUs) were built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works in two batches, from 1981\u201382 and 1985-87. They were the first of several classes of British Rail EMU to be based on the all-steel Mark 3 bodyshell, departing from the \"PEP\"-aluminium design which had spawned the earlier Class 313 to Class 315, Class 507 and Class 508. The Mark 3 bodyshell was also the basis of Class 318, Class 455, and the diesel Class 150.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/317340_A_WAGN_Welwyn_Garden_City.JPG"], "Anolis morazani": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anolis muralla": ["Socotra (Arabic: \u0633\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649\u200e Suqu\u1e6dra), also spelled Soqotra, is an archipelago of four islands located in the Arabian Sea, the largest island of which is also known as Socotra. The territory is part of Yemen, and had long been a subdivision of the Aden Governorate. In 2004, it became attached to the Hadhramaut Governorate, which is much closer to the island than Aden (although the nearest governorate was the Al Mahrah Governorate).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Bombay%2C_Berar%2C_Aden_%281893%29.jpg"], "Anolis savagei": ["Angeln (English and Latin: Anglia, German and Low Saxon: Angeln, Danish: Angel) is a small peninsula within the larger Jutland (Cimbric) Peninsula in the region of Southern Schleswig, which constitutes the Northern part of the northernmost German federal state of Schleswig-Holstein, protruding into the Bay of Kiel of the Baltic Sea. To the south, Anglia is separated from the neighbouring peninsula of Schwansen (Danish: Svans or Svans\u00f8) by the Schlei (Slien) inlet, and to the north from the Danish peninsula of Sundeved (German: Sundewitt) and the Danish island of Als (Alsen) by the Flensburg Firth (Flensburger F\u00f6rde, Flensborg Fjord). The landscape is hilly, dotted with numerous lakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/An_der_Schlei_-_panoramio.jpg"], "Anolis sierramaestrae": ["This is a Nonesuch Records discography, organized by catalog number.\n\n\n Catalog number legend \n71xxx Nonesuch\n72xxx Explorer Series\n73xxx Multiple Sets\n7-xx Special Albums\n78xxx Silver Series\n79xxx Digital Series\nFollowing the five-digit 79xxx series, Nonesuch begins a non-sequential, six-digit numbering system\n\n\n Discography \n\n\n Nonesuch \nH 71001 CLAUDE LE JEUNE; Chants de Is Renaissance\nh 71002 THE BAROQUE TRUMPET Corelli, Purcell, etc.\nH 71003 HANDEL: The Dettingen Te Deum\nH 71004 AN 18th-CENTURY CONCERT Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, etc.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Anolis soinii": ["The following events occurred in May 1962:\n\n\n May 1, 1962 (Tuesday) \nThe Dayton Hudson Corporation opened the first of its Target discount stores. The store (now a \"SuperTarget\") is located at 1515 West County Road B, in the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Scott-Carpenter_recovery_NASA.jpg"], "Anolis triumphalis": ["Roman art refers to the visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire. Roman art includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury objects in metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass are sometimes considered in modern terms to be minor forms of Roman art, although this would not necessarily have been the case for contemporaries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/-0030_Grabrelief_Publius_Aiedius_Amphio_und_Frau_Aiedia_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG"], "Anolis ustus": ["East Anglia is a geographical area in the East of England. The area included has varied but the legally defined NUTS 2 statistical unit comprises the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, including the City of Peterborough unitary authority. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a tribe that originated in Angeln, northern Germany.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/East_Anglia_UK_Locator_Map.svg"], "Anolis viridius": ["Euglena is a genus of single-celled flagellate eukaryotes. It is the best known and most widely studied member of the class Euglenoidea, a diverse group containing some 54 genera and at least 800 species. Species of Euglena are found in fresh and salt waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Dujardin_euglena.jpg"], "Anolis wellbornae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis wilsoni": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Antaioserpens warro": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Warrego Burrowing Snake": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Antaresia stimsoni": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Large-blotched Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Stimsons Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops annae": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Saint Barts Blindsnake": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops catapontus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Erica's Worm Snake": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops naugus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops richardi": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Richard's Worm Snake; locally known as \u201cGround Snake\u201d": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Aparallactus lineatus": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Lined Centipede-eater": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Apostolepis arenaria": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis breviceps": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Chacoan Blackhead": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Apostolepis gaboi": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand-dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis mariae": ["Homarus gammarus, known as the European lobster or common lobster, is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea. It is closely related to the American lobster, H. americanus. It may grow to a length of 60 cm (24 in) and a mass of 6 kilograms (13 lb), and bears a conspicuous pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg"], "Apostolepis nigrolineata": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Par\u00e1 Blackhead": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Apostolepis quirogai": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Misiones Blackhead": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Apostolepis tenuis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bolivian Blackhead": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ruthven's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Apostolepis underwoodi": ["March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 296 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Apostolepis vittata": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Beaked Blackhead": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Argyrophis diardii": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diard\u2019s blindsnake": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Argyrophis roxaneae": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Roxane\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Argyrophis trangensis": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Worm Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arrhyton supernum": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Oriente Black Groundsnake": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Arrhyton taeniatum": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Island Racer": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "Arrhyton tanyplectum": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "San Vincente Island Racer": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Aspidomorphus schlegelii": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Schlegel\u2019s crown snake": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Aspidoscelis danheimae": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Huico de la Isla San Jos\u00e9": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Aspidoscelis deppii": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Blackbelly Racerunner": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Aspidoscelis hyperythrus": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "beldingi: Belding\u2019s Orange-throated Whiptail": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "Aspidura ravanai": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ravana\u2019s rough-side snake": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Atheris acuminata": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Acuminate bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Atractaspis battersbyi": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Mole Viper": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Atractaspis duerdeni": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Duerden's Stiletto Snake": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Beaked Burrowing Asp": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Atractaspis watsoni": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Watson\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Atractus alphonsehogei": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Alphonse's Ground Snake": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Atractus cerberus": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Cerberus Groundsnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Atractus darienensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus ecuadorensis": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Ecuadorean Ground Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Atractus gaigeae": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Gaige's Ground Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus lasallei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lasalle's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus lehmanni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lehmann's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus limitaneus": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Limitan Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atractus melanogaster": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Blackbelly Ground Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Atractus nigriventris": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Black-ventered Ground Snake": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Atractus obtusirostris": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Bignose Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Atractus paisa": ["Pristimantis is a very large frog genus distributed in the southern Caribbean (Lesser Antilles) and in Central and South America from Honduras to northern Argentina and southern Brazil. With 490 described species (as of 2014), Pristimantis had more species than any other genus of vertebrates on Earth. A large number of these species genus are endemic to the Northwestern Andean montane forests ecoregion in northwestern South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Pristimantis_cruentus_studio.jpg"], "Atractus punctiventris": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pointed Ground Snake": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Atractus pyroni": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Pyron\u2019s Groundsnake": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Atractus reticulatus": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Reticulate Ground Snake": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Atractus roulei": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Roule's Ground Snake": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Atractus savagei": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Savage\u2019s Groundsnake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus schach": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Schach's Ground Snake": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Atractus wagleri": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Wagler's Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atretium schistosum": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Split Keelback": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Olive keelback wart snake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Austrelaps ramsayi": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Highlands Copperhead": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Bachia barbouri": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Barbour's Bachia": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Bachia bicolor": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Two-colored Bachia": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Bachia guianensis": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Guyana Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia pallidiceps": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Cope's Bachia": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Bachia peruana": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Peru Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia scolecoides": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Vanzolini's Bachia": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Bachia talpa": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Ruthven's Bachia": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Bachia trisanale": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Stacy's Bachia": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Basiliscus plumifrons": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Green Basiisk": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Bitis harenna": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bale Mountains adder": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bitis parviocula": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Blythia reticulata": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blyth's Reticulate Snake": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boaedon longilineatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Long-lined House Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boaedon paralineatus": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Central-African Lined House Snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Boaedon radfordi": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Radford\u2019s House Snake": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Boiga bourreti": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Bourret\u2019s Cat Snake": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Boiga kraepelini": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kelung Cat Snake": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Boiga nuchalis": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Collared Catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boiga schultzei": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Schultz's Blunt-headedTree Snake": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Bothrocophias campbelli": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "V\u00edbora boca de sapo": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "Bothrocophias myersi": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Equis Red Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "cheeked Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bothrops cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Bothrops fonsecai": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Fonseca's Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Bothrops oligolepis": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Inca Forest Pit Viper (oligolepis)": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Bothrops pulchra": ["Common names: Andean forest-pitviper.\nBothriopsis pulchra is a venomous pitviper species found in South America. The specific name is Latin, meaning \"beautiful\", in reference to the color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyorrhos gastrotaenius": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Buru Short-tailed Snake": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Brachyorrhos raffrayi": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Ternate Short-tailed Snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Brachyurophis campbelli": ["This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the family Atractaspididae, otherwise referred to as African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes, or atractaspidids. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyurophis incinctus": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Unbanded Shovel-nosed Snake": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Brachyurophis semifasciatus": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Southern Shovel-nosed Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Half-girdled Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Brookesia therezieni": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Permet Leaf Chameleon": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Bungarus ceylonicus": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Ceylon Krait": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Calamaria acutirostris": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Pointed Snout Reed Snake": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Calamaria joloensis": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Jolo Worm Snake": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Calamaria lautensis": ["Jorge Newbery Airfield (Spanish: Aeroparque \"Jorge Newbery\", IATA: AEP, ICAO: SABE) is an international airport located in Palermo neighbourhood, 2 km (1.2 mi) northeast of downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina. The airport covers an area of 138 hectares (341 acres) and is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. It is located in the Palermo ward, along the R\u00edo de la Plata, and serves as the main hub for domestic flights from Buenos Aires as well as to Uruguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay. The airport is named in honor of Argentine aviator Jorge Newbery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Aeroestaci%C3%B3n_Militar.jpg"], "Calamaria linnaei": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Linne's Dwarf Snake": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Calamaria lovii": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Lovi\u2019s Reed Snake": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Calamaria muelleri": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Mueller\u2019s Reed Snake": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Calamaria schmidti": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Schmidt's Reed Snake": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Calamophis katesandersae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Andian Stout-tailed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Calotes medogensis": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Medog Bloodsucker": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Calumma gallus": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Pinocchio-Cham\u00e4leon": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Candoia paulsoni": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Solomon Island Ground boa": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Causus rasmusseni": ["Rasmussen College is a for-profit private college and Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), offering associate's and bachelor's degrees at 24 campuses in Minnesota, Illinois, North Dakota, Florida, Wisconsin and Kansas. It also has an online division. Founded in 1900, it is headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/RasmussenCollegeGreenBay2011.jpg"], "Celestus laf": ["Racing Club, also known simply as Racing, is an Argentine professional sports club based in Avellaneda, a city of Greater Buenos Aires. Founded in 1903, Racing has been historically considered one of the \"big five\" clubs of Argentine football. Racing currently plays in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top division of the Argentine league system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Cerberus dunsoni": ["Asteroids and asteroid belts are a staple of science fiction stories. Asteroids play several potential roles in science fiction: as places which human beings might colonize; as resources for extracting minerals; as a hazard encountered by spaceships traveling between two other points; and as a threat to life on Earth due to potential impacts\n\n\n Overview \nWhen the theme of interplanetary colonization first entered science fiction, the Asteroid Belt was quite low on the list of desirable real estate, far behind such planets as Mars and Venus (often conceived as a kind of paradise planet, until probes in the 1960s revealed the appalling temperatures and conditions under its clouds). Thus, in many stories and books the Asteroid Belt, if not a positive hazard, is still a rarely visited backwater in a colonized Solar System.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%27Off_on_a_Comet%27_by_Paul_Philippoteaux_001.jpg"], "Chalcides boulengeri": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Boulenger's Feylinia": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Chamaeleo dilepis": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Flapneck Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Chamaelycus christyi": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Christy's Banded Snake": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Chersodromus liebmanni": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Liebmann's Earth Runner": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chironius bicarinatus": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Two-headed Sipo": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Chironius foveatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "South American Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius grandisquamis": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Ecuador Sipo": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Chironius laevicollis": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Brazilian Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius leucometapus": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Yellow-headed Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius maculoventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Central Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius monticola": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Mountain Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius multiventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius quadricarinatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius scurrulus": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Wagler's Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Chironius septentrionalis": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Clelia hussami": ["Syed Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari (Sindhi: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u202c\u200e) (born 1932) is an Islamic religious cleric from Pakistan. He belongs to the Naqshbandi Sufi school of thought. He manages the Dargah Hussainabad, one of the largest religious institution in Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Alhaj_Sayyid_Ghulam_Hussain_Shah_Bukhari_by_Mujeeb_Rahman_Chandio_2014-06-24_23-03.jpg"], "Clelia langeri": ["The Structure of the Pakistan Army can be broken down two ways, administrative, and operational. Operationally the Pakistan Army is divided in 11 Corps having areas of responsibility (AOR) from mountainous regions of northern Pakistan to the desert and coastal regions of the south. Administratively it is divided in different regiments (details below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/080827-N-9580K-026.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus murinus": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Laurent's Whiptail": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Cnemidophorus pseudolemniscatus": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Colee's Racerunner": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Complicitus nigrigularis": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Blackthroated Bloodsucker": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Coniophanes quinquevittatus": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fife-striped Snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Conopsis lineata": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Ground Snake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Earthsnake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Corallus blombergi": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Blomberg\u2019s Tree Boa": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Corallus grenadensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Grenada (Bank) Tree Boa": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Corytophanes hernandesii": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Hernandez\u2019s Helmeted Basilisk": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Crotalus basiliscus": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Mexican West-Coast Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Basilisk Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Crotalus durissus": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Cascabelle.JPG"], "Cascabel Rattlesnake; Central American Rattlesnake": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "Crotalus ericsmithi": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Guerreran Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Crotalus oreganus": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "abyssus: Grand Canyon Rattlesnake": ["The Grand Canyon (Hopi: Ongtupqa; Yavapai: Wi:ka\u02bci:la, Navajo: Ts\u00e9kooh Hatsoh, Spanish: Gran Ca\u00f1\u00f3n) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).\nThe canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/%27Noon_Day_Rest_in_Marble_Canyon%27_from_the_second_Powell_Expedition_1872.jpg"], "Crotalus thalassoporus": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Louse Island speckled rattlesnake": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Crotaphopeltis barotseensis": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Barotse Water Snake": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Ctenophorus salinarum": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Saltpan Ground-dragon": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ctenophorus vadnappa": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Red-barred Crevice-dragon": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Ctenotus brevipes": ["On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 2754 endangered species, subspecies\n\n\n Araneae \n\n\n Lycosidae \n\n\n Theraphosidae \n\n\n Crustacea \n\n\n Amphipoda \n\n\n Crangonyctidae \n\n\n Gammaridae \n\n\n Niphargidae \n\n\n Orchestiidae \n\n\n Paramelitidae \n\n\n Anostraca \n\n\n Branchinectidae \n\n\n Streptocephalidae \n\n\n Thamnocephalidae \n\n\n Decapoda \n\n\n Atyidae \n\n\n Cambaridae \n\n\n Gecarcinucidae \n\n\n Palaemonidae \n\n\n Parastacidae \n\n\n Pinnotheridae \n\n\n Potamidae \n\n\n Potamonautidae \n\n\n Pseudothelphusidae \n\n\n Trichodactylidae \n\n\n Isopoda \n\n\n Asellidae \n\n\n Cirolanidae \n\n\n Sphaeromatidae \n\n\n Stenasellidae \n\n\n Notostraca \n\n\n Triopsidae \n\n\n Diplopoda \n\n\n Spirostreptida \n\n\n Spirostreptidae \n\n\n Insecta \n\n\n Coleoptera \n\n\n Anthicidae \n\n\n Cerambycidae \n\n\n Cicindelidae \n\n\n Dytiscidae \n\n\n Lucanidae \n\n\n Diptera \n\n\n Blepharoceridae \n\n\n Psychodidae \n\n\n Lepidoptera \n\n\n Lycaenidae \n\n\n Nymphalidae \n\n\n Papilionidae \n\n\n Pieridae \n\n\n Sphingidae \n\n\n Odonata \n\n\n Aeshnidae \n\n\n Austropetaliidae \n\n\n Calopterygidae \n\n\n Chlorocyphidae \n\n\n Chlorogomphidae \n\n\n Coenagrionidae \n\n\n Corduliidae \n\n\n Euphaeidae \n\n\n Gomphidae \n\n\n Hemiphlebiidae \n\n\n Lestidae \n\n\n Libellulidae \n\n\n Macromiidae \n\n\n Megapodagrionidae \n\n\n Petaluridae \n\n\n Platycnemididae \n\n\n Platystictidae \n\n\n Protoneuridae \n\n\n Pseudolestidae \n\n\n Synlestidae \n\n\n Orthoptera \n\n\n Acrididae \n\n\n Gryllidae \n\n\n Tettigoniidae \n\n\n Chordata \n\n\n Actinopterygii \n\n\n Acipenseriformes \n\n\n Acipenseridae \n\n\n Atheriniformes \n\n\n Atherinidae \n\n\n Bedotiidae \n\n\n Melanotaeniidae \n\n\n Phallostethidae \n\n\n Pseudomugilidae \n\n\n Beloniformes \n\n\n Adrianichthyidae \n\n\n Hemiramphidae \n\n\n Characiformes \n\n\n Alestidae \n\n\n Characidae \n\n\n Clupeiformes \n\n\n Clupeidae \n\n\n Cypriniformes \n\n\n Balitoridae \n\n\n Catostomidae \n\n\n Cobitidae \n\n\n Cyprinidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontiformes \n\n\n Aplocheilidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontidae \n\n\n Goodeidae \n\n\n Poeciliidae \n\n\n Profundulidae \n\n\n Mugiliformes \n\n\n Mugilidae \n\n\n Osmeriformes \n\n\n Osmeridae \n\n\n Osteoglossiformes \n\n\n Mormyridae \n\n\n Osteoglossidae \n\n\n Perciformes \n\n\n Anabantidae \n\n\n Apogonidae \n\n\n Belontiidae \n\n\n Cichlidae \n\n\n Clinidae \n\n\n Eleotridae \n\n\n Gobiidae \n\n\n Haemulidae \n\n\n Labridae \n\n\n Latidae \n\n\n Percichthyidae \n\n\n Percidae \n\n\n Sciaenidae \n\n\n Scombridae \n\n\n Serranidae \n\n\n Sparidae \n\n\n Xiphiidae \n\n\n Pleuronectiformes \n\n\n Pleuronectidae \n\n\n Salmoniformes \n\n\n Plecoglossidae \n\n\n Salmonidae \n\n\n Scorpaeniformes \n\n\n Scorpaenidae \n\n\n Siluriformes \n\n\n Amblycipitidae \n\n\n Ariidae \n\n\n Austroglanididae \n\n\n Callichthyidae \n\n\n Clariidae \n\n\n Ictaluridae \n\n\n Mochokidae \n\n\n Sisoridae \n\n\n Synbranchiformes \n\n\n Mastacembelidae \n\n\n Synbranchidae \n\n\n Syngnathiformes \n\n\n Syngnathidae \n\n\n Amphibia \n\n\n Anura \n\n\n Amphignathodontidae \n\n\n Aromobatidae \n\n\n Arthroleptidae \n\n\n Bombinatoridae \n\n\n Brevicipitidae \n\n\n Bufonidae \n\n\n Calyptocephalellidae \n\n\n Centrolenidae \n\n\n Ceratobatrachidae \n\n\n Ceratophryidae \n\n\n Craugastoridae \n\n\n Cryptobatrachidae \n\n\n Cycloramphidae \n\n\n Dendrobatidae \n\n\n Dicroglossidae \n\n\n Eleutherodactylidae \n\n\n Hemiphractidae \n\n\n Hylidae \n\n\n Hyperoliidae \n\n\n Leiopelmatidae \n\n\n Leiuperidae \n\n\n Mantellidae \n\n\n Megophryidae \n\n\n Micrixalidae \n\n\n Microhylidae \n\n\n Myobatrachidae \n\n\n Nyctibatrachidae \n\n\n Pelobatidae \n\n\n Petropedetidae \n\n\n Phrynobatrachidae \n\n\n Pipidae \n\n\n Ptychadenidae \n\n\n Pyxicephalidae \n\n\n Ranidae \n\n\n Ranixalidae \n\n\n Rhacophoridae \n\n\n Sooglossidae \n\n\n Strabomantidae \n\n\n Caudata \n\n\n Ambystomatidae \n\n\n Hynobiidae \n\n\n Plethodontidae \n\n\n Proteidae \n\n\n Salamandridae \n\n\n Gymnophiona \n\n\n Caeciliidae \n\n\n Aves \n\n\n Anseriformes \n\n\n Anatidae \n\n\n Apodiformes \n\n\n Apodidae \n\n\n Trochilidae \n\n\n Caprimulgiformes \n\n\n Caprimulgidae \n\n\n Charadriiformes \n\n\n Alcidae \n\n\n Charadriidae \n\n\n Haematopodidae \n\n\n Laridae \n\n\n Pedionomidae \n\n\n Recurvirostridae \n\n\n Scolopacidae \n\n\n Ciconiiformes \n\n\n Ardeidae \n\n\n Ciconiidae \n\n\n Threskiornithidae \n\n\n Columbiformes \n\n\n Columbidae \n\n\n Coraciiformes \n\n\n Bucerotidae \n\n\n Cuculiformes \n\n\n Cuculidae \n\n\n Musophagidae \n\n\n Falconiformes \n\n\n Accipitridae \n\n\n Falconidae \n\n\n Galliformes \n\n\n Cracidae \n\n\n Megapodiidae \n\n\n Odontophoridae \n\n\n Phasianidae \n\n\n Gruiformes \n\n\n Gruidae \n\n\n Heliornithidae \n\n\n Otididae \n\n\n Rallidae \n\n\n Rhynochetidae \n\n\n Turnicidae \n\n\n Passeriformes \n\n\n Acanthizidae \n\n\n Alaudidae \n\n\n Callaeatidae \n\n\n Cisticolidae \n\n\n Corvidae \n\n\n Cotingidae \n\n\n Dasyornithidae \n\n\n Dicruridae \n\n\n Emberizidae \n\n\n Estrildidae \n\n\n Formicariidae \n\n\n Fringillidae \n\n\n Furnariidae \n\n\n Hirundinidae \n\n\n Icteridae \n\n\n Malaconotidae \n\n\n Maluridae \n\n\n Meliphagidae \n\n\n Mimidae \n\n\n Monarchidae \n\n\n Motacillidae \n\n\n Muscicapidae \n\n\n Nectariniidae \n\n\n Pardalotidae \n\n\n Parulidae \n\n\n Petroicidae \n\n\n Pittidae \n\n\n Platysteiridae \n\n\n Ploceidae \n\n\n Pycnonotidae \n\n\n Rhinocryptidae \n\n\n Sittidae \n\n\n Sturnidae \n\n\n Sylviidae \n\n\n Thamnophilidae \n\n\n Thraupidae \n\n\n Timaliidae \n\n\n Troglodytidae \n\n\n Turdidae \n\n\n Tyrannidae \n\n\n Vangidae \n\n\n Vireonidae \n\n\n Zosteropidae \n\n\n Pelecaniformes \n\n\n Phalacrocoracidae \n\n\n Sulidae \n\n\n Piciformes \n\n\n Ramphastidae \n\n\n Podicipediformes \n\n\n Podicipedidae \n\n\n Procellariiformes \n\n\n Diomedeidae \n\n\n Hydrobatidae \n\n\n Pelecanoididae \n\n\n Procellariidae \n\n\n Psittaciformes \n\n\n Psittacidae \n\n\n Sphenisciformes \n\n\n Spheniscidae \n\n\n Strigiformes \n\n\n Strigidae \n\n\n Tytonidae \n\n\n Struthioniformes \n\n\n Apterygidae \n\n\n Trogoniformes \n\n\n Trogonidae \n\n\n Chondrichthyes \n\n\n Carcharhiniformes \n\n\n Carcharhinidae \n\n\n Scyliorhinidae \n\n\n Sphyrnidae \n\n\n Triakidae \n\n\n Lamniformes \n\n\n Cetorhinidae \n\n\n Lamnidae \n\n\n Rajiformes \n\n\n Arhynchobatidae \n\n\n Dasyatidae \n\n\n Mobulidae \n\n\n Myliobatidae \n\n\n Rajidae \n\n\n Rhinobatidae \n\n\n Rhinopteridae \n\n\n Rhynchobatidae \n\n\n Urolophidae \n\n\n Squaliformes \n\n\n Centrophoridae \n\n\n Squalidae \n\n\n Squatiniformes \n\n\n Squatinidae \n\n\n Mammalia \n\n\n Afrosoricida \n\n\n Chrysochloridae \n\n\n Tenrecidae \n\n\n Carnivora \n\n\n Canidae \n\n\n Eupleridae \n\n\n Felidae \n\n\n Mustelidae \n\n\n Otariidae \n\n\n Phocidae \n\n\n Ursidae \n\n\n Viverridae \n\n\n Cetartiodactyla \n\n\n Balaenidae \n\n\n Balaenopteridae \n\n\n Bovidae \n\n\n Cervidae \n\n\n Delphinidae \n\n\n Giraffidae \n\n\n Hippopotamidae \n\n\n Moschidae \n\n\n Phocoenidae \n\n\n Platanistidae \n\n\n Suidae \n\n\n Tayassuidae \n\n\n Tragulidae \n\n\n Chiroptera \n\n\n Emballonuridae \n\n\n Furipteridae \n\n\n Hipposideridae \n\n\n Molossidae \n\n\n Phyllostomidae \n\n\n Pteropodidae \n\n\n Rhinolophidae \n\n\n Vespertilionidae \n\n\n Dasyuromorphia \n\n\n Dasyuridae \n\n\n Myrmecobiidae \n\n\n Diprotodontia \n\n\n Macropodidae \n\n\n Petauridae \n\n\n Phalangeridae \n\n\n Potoroidae \n\n\n Eulipotyphla \n\n\n Erinaceidae \n\n\n Solenodontidae \n\n\n Soricidae \n\n\n Talpidae \n\n\n Lagomorpha \n\n\n Leporidae \n\n\n Ochotonidae \n\n\n Macroscelidea \n\n\n Macroscelididae \n\n\n Peramelemorphia \n\n\n Peramelidae \n\n\n Perissodactyla \n\n\n Equidae \n\n\n Tapiridae \n\n\n Pholidota \n\n\n Manidae \n\n\n Pilosa \n\n\n Bradypodidae \n\n\n Primates \n\n\n Atelidae \n\n\n Callitrichidae \n\n\n Cebidae \n\n\n Cercopithecidae \n\n\n Cheirogaleidae \n\n\n Galagidae \n\n\n Hominidae \n\n\n Hylobatidae \n\n\n Indriidae \n\n\n Lemuridae \n\n\n Lepilemuridae \n\n\n Lorisidae \n\n\n Pitheciidae \n\n\n Tarsiidae \n\n\n Proboscidea \n\n\n Elephantidae \n\n\n Rodentia \n\n\n Capromyidae \n\n\n Cricetidae \n\n\n Ctenomyidae \n\n\n Dasyproctidae \n\n\n Diatomyidae \n\n\n Dipodidae \n\n\n Echimyidae \n\n\n Geomyidae \n\n\n Heteromyidae \n\n\n Muridae \n\n\n Nesomyidae \n\n\n Sciuridae \n\n\n Spalacidae \n\n\n Scandentia \n\n\n Tupaiidae \n\n\n Sirenia \n\n\n Trichechidae \n\n\n Reptilia \n\n\n Crocodylia \n\n\n Crocodylidae \n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Agamidae \n\n\n Anguidae \n\n\n Anniellidae \n\n\n Boidae \n\n\n Bolyeridae \n\n\n Chamaeleonidae \n\n\n Colubridae \n\n\n Crotaphytidae \n\n\n Gekkonidae \n\n\n Iguanidae \n\n\n Lacertidae \n\n\n Phrynosomatidae \n\n\n Polychrotidae \n\n\n Scincidae \n\n\n Typhlopidae \n\n\n Varanidae \n\n\n Viperidae \n\n\n Xantusiidae \n\n\n Xenosauridae \n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Chelidae \n\n\n Cheloniidae \n\n\n Emydidae \n\n\n Geoemydidae \n\n\n Platysternidae \n\n\n Podocnemididae \n\n\n Testudinidae \n\n\n Trionychidae \n\n\n Cnidaria \n\n\n Anthozoa \n\n\n Scleractinia \n\n\n Acroporidae \n\n\n Faviidae \n\n\n Fungiidae \n\n\n Meandrinidae \n\n\n Merulinidae \n\n\n Mussidae \n\n\n Pectiniidae \n\n\n Pocilloporidae \n\n\n Poritidae \n\n\n Hydrozoa \n\n\n Milleporina \n\n\n Milleporidae \n\n\n Mollusca \n\n\n Bivalvia \n\n\n Unionoida \n\n\n Etheriidae \n\n\n Hyriidae \n\n\n Margaritiferidae \n\n\n Unionidae \n\n\n Gastropoda \n\n\n Architaenioglossa \n\n\n Ampullariidae \n\n\n Cyclophoridae \n\n\n Diplommatinidae \n\n\n Maizaniidae \n\n\n Viviparidae \n\n\n Cycloneritimorpha \n\n\n Helicinidae \n\n\n Hygrophila \n\n\n Planorbidae \n\n\n Littorinimorpha \n\n\n Assimineidae \n\n\n Bithyniidae \n\n\n Hydrobiidae \n\n\n Pomatiidae \n\n\n Pomatiopsidae \n\n\n Sorbeoconcha \n\n\n Pleuroceridae \n\n\n Thiaridae \n\n\n Stylommatophora \n\n\n Acavidae \n\n\n Achatinellidae \n\n\n Amastridae \n\n\n Camaenidae \n\n\n Cerastidae \n\n\n Charopidae \n\n\n Chlamydephoridae \n\n\n Cochlicopidae \n\n\n Discidae \n\n\n Endodontidae \n\n\n Euconulidae \n\n\n Helicarionidae \n\n\n Helicidae \n\n\n Helminthoglyptidae \n\n\n Hygromiidae \n\n\n Orthalicidae \n\n\n Parmacellidae \n\n\n Partulidae \n\n\n Polygyridae \n\n\n Rhytididae \n\n\n Streptaxidae \n\n\n Strophocheilidae \n\n\n Subulinidae \n\n\n Succineidae \n\n\n Vertiginidae \n\n\n Vitrinidae \n\n\n Zonitidae \n\n\n Systellommatophora \n\n\n Veronicellidae \n\n\n Vetigastropoda \n\n\n Haliotidae \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Peripatidae \n\n\n Peripatopsidae \n\n\n References \n\nIUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Andean_cat_1_Jim_Sanderson.jpg"], "Ctenotus coggeri": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus decaneurus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ten-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus essingtonii": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Lowlands Plain-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus eurydice": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Yellow-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus halysis": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Chained Ctenotus": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Ctenotus hanloni": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Nimble Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus hilli": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Top-end Lowlands Ctenotus": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Ctenotus iapetus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "North West Cape Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus mesotes": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Median-striped Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Ctenotus nasutus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Nasute Finesnout Ctenotus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Ctenotus pantherinus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Leopard Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus regius": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Pale-rumped Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus rubicundus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ruddy Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anchaurus": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Maisi Blindsnake": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anousius": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cuban Pallid Blindsnake": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops arator": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban Giant Blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cubatyphlops biminiensis": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Bahaman Slender Blindsnake": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops notorachius": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Imias Blindsnake": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops perimychus": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Guantanamo Bay Blindsnake": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Cyclocorus lineatus": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Reinhardt's Lined Snake": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus maximus": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Giant Slender Bluetongue": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus melanops": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Samphire Slender Bluetongue": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus michaeli": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Coastal She-Oak Slender Bluetongue": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Cyclophiops herminae": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Sakishima Green Snake": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Cylindrophis burmanus": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Burmese Pipe-Snake": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Cynisca rouxae": ["Daniel Yves Alfred G\u00e9lin (19 May 1921 \u2013 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor.\n\n\n Early life \nG\u00e9lin was born in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (n\u00e9e Le M\u00e9ner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph G\u00e9lin.\nWhen he was ten, his family moved to Saint-Malo where Daniel went to college until he was expelled for 'uncouthness'.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Daniel_G%C3%A9lin_Cannes_cropped.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus badenensis": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Vietnamese: Th\u00e3n l\u00e3n vach": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus doisuthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Thai: Took-kai Doi Suthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus khelangensis": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Lampang": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus kunyai": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Thai: Took-kai Kirati": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Cyrtodactylus phuketensis": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Phuket": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus ranongensis": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Ranong": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus saiyok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Sai Yok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Tuk kai sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus tanim": ["A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013, including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets, the development of viable lab-grown ears, teeth, livers and blood vessels, and the atmospheric entry of the most destructive meteor since 1908. The year also saw successful new treatments for diseases such as HIV, Usher syndrome and leukodystrophy, and a major expansion in the use and capabilities of technologies such as 3D printing and autonomous cars.\nThe United Nations designated 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/%28285263%29_1998_QE2%2C_Goldstone%2C_May_30%2C_2013.jpg"], "Daboia siamensis": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Eastern Russel\u2019s Viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Dasia griffini": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Griffin's Dasia": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Dasia semicincta": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Peters' Dasia": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Dasypeltis atra": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "African Egg-eating Snake": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Montane Egg-eater": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Dasypeltis confusa": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Confusing Egg Eater": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Dasypeltis gansi": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Gans\u2019 Egg Eater": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Delma australis": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Marble-faced Delma": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Delma borea": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Rusty-topped Delma": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Delma desmosa": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Desert Delma": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Delma fraseri": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Fraser's Delma": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Delma hebesa": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Heath Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma inornata": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Patternless Delma": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Delma labialis": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Single-striped Delma": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Delma molleri": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Gulfs Delma": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Delma pax": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Peace Delma": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Delma petersoni": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Painted Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma plebeia": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Leaden Delma": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Delma tealei": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "North West Cape Delma": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "Delma tincta": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Excitable Delma": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Delma torquata": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Adorned Delma": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Demansia calodera": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Black-necked Whipsnake": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia rufescens": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Rufous Whipsnake": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia simplex": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Grey Whipsnake": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis calligaster": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Green treesnake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Nothern Tree Snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis gastrostictus": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Montane treesnake": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis lorentzii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lorentz River treesnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dendrelaphis marenae": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Maren\u2019s Bronzeback": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dendrelaphis underwoodi": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Underwood\u2019s Bronzeback snake": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Dendrophidion boshelli": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Hoshell's Forest Racer": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Dendrophidion brunneum": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Forest Racer": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "Diporiphora bennettii": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Robust Two-line Dragon": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Diporiphora superba": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Superb Two-line Dragon": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Dipsas bicolor": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Two-colored Snail-eater": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Dipsas brevifacies": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Short-faced snail eater": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Snail-eating Thirst Snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Dipsas gaigeae": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Gaige's Thirst Snail-eater": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Dipsas gracilis": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Graceful Snail-eater": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Dipsas pavonina": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Northern Snail-eater": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Dipsas tenuissima": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Taylor's Snail-eater": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Dipsas variegata": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Variegated Snail-eater": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Dipsas viguieri": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Bocourt's Snail-eater": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Djokoiskandarus annulata": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Trans-Fly Mangrove Snake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Banded watersnake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dolichophis schmidti": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Schmidts Pfeilnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Rote Springnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Draco jareckii": ["Dr. Henry George Jarecki (born April 15, 1933) is a German American academic, psychiatrist, entrepreneur,[1] producer and philanthropist.\n\n\n Early life and career \nHenry Jarecki was born into a Jewish family in Stettin, Germany, (now Szczecin, Poland), the son of Max Jarecki, a physician, and Gerda Kunstmann, the scion of a shipping family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Draco walkeri": ["A Very Potter Sequel (often shortened to AVPS) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden. The story is a parody, based on several of the Harry Potter novels (particularly Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix) by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts.\nA Very Potter Sequel picks up where A Very Potter Musical left off with Lord Voldemort destroyed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Dromicodryas bernieri": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bernier's Striped Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Drymarchon corais": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Indigo Snake": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Yellow-tail Cribo": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Drymobius rhombifer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Esmarald Racer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Dryocalamus gracilis": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Scarce Bridal Snake": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Dryocalamus nympha": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Vellore Bridal Snake": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Dryocalamus subannulatus": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Malayan Bridal Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Southern Bridle Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Elaphe carinata": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Taiwan Stink Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Elaphe zoigeensis": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Zoige Ratsnake": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Elapsoidea semiannulata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Angolan Garter Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Enhydris jagorii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bangkok Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor\u2019s Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Epacrophis boulengeri": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Manda Flesh-pink Blind Snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Lamu worm snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Epicrates alvarezi": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Argentinian Rainbow Boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Epictia albifrons": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Guyana Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Wagler's Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia albipuncta": ["This is a list of the moths of family Tortricidae which are found in Chile. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Chile. Subfamilies are listed alphabetically.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Text-x-generic.svg"], "Epictia alfredschmidti": ["Irish moths represent about 1,400 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/LocationIreland.png"], "Epictia bakewelli": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Bakewell\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Epictia schneideri": ["Lepidoptera of Greenland consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Greenland.\nAccording to a recent estimate, there are a total of 52 Lepidoptera species present in Greenland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/LocationGreenland.png"], "Epictia striatula": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Epictia tenella": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia unicolor": ["Italian moths represent about 4,959 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Italy, including San Marino, Sardinia, Sicily and Vatican City.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/LocationItaly.png"], "Epictia vonmayi": ["The Lepidoptera of the Czech Republic consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the Czech Republic.\nIn 2017, there were estimated to be 3,634 species of Lepidoptera in the Czech Republic.\n\n\n Butterflies \n\n\n Hesperiidae \nCarcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780)\nCarterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771)\nCarterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829)\nErynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHeteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)\nOchlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)\nPyrgus alveus (H\u00fcbner, 1803)\nPyrgus armoricanus (Oberth\u00fcr, 1910)\nPyrgus carthami (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nPyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839)\nSpialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nThymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nThymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nThymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)\n\n\n Lycaenidae \nAricia agestis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)\nAricia eumedon (Esper, 1780)\nCallophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCelastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)\nCupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nCupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)\nCupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886)\nCyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nFavonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nGlaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)\nLycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802)\nLycaena helle (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nLycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784)\nLycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris alcon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPhengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris nausithous (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPhengaris teleius (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlebejus argyrognomon (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nPlebejus optilete (Knoch, 1781)\nPolyommatus damon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761)\nPolyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792)\nPolyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nPolyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835)\nPseudophilotes baton (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865)\nSatyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787)\nSatyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779)\nSatyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSatyrium spini (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nSatyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782)\nScolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)\nThecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Nymphalidae \nAglais io (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nApatura ilia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nApatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAraschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArethusana arethusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis adippe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis pandora (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908)\nBoloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)\nBoloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBoloria selene (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria eunomia (Esper, 1799)\nBrenthis daphne (Bergstrasser, 1780)\nBrenthis hecate (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBrenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)\nBrintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775)\nChazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764)\nCoenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)\nCoenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCoenonympha tullia (Muller, 1764)\nErebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)\nErebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)\nErebia euryale (Esper, 1805)\nErebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nErebia medusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nErebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861\nEuphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nEuphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHipparchia fagi (Scopoli, 1763)\nHipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764)\nHipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766)\nHipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHyponephele lupinus (O. Costa, 1836)\nHyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)\nLasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787)\nLimenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)\nLimenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLimenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901\nLopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763)\nManiola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nMelitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850\nMelitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847\nMelitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea diamina (Lang, 1789)\nMelitaea didyma (Esper, 1778)\nMelitaea phoebe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMelitaea trivia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMinois dryas (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis sappho (Pallas, 1771)\nNymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781)\nPararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Papilionidae \nIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPapilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758\nParnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)\nParnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nZerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Pieridae \nAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905\nColias chrysotheme (Esper, 1781)\nColias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785)\nColias erate (Esper, 1805)\nColias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias myrmidone (Esper, 1781)\nColias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761)\nGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptidea morsei (Fenton, 1882)\nLeptidea reali Reissinger, 1990\nLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris bryoniae (H\u00fcbner, 1806)\nPieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)\nPieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777)\n\n\n Riodinidae \nHamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Moths \n\n\n Adelidae \nAdela croesella (Scopoli, 1763)\nAdela cuprella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAdela mazzolella (H\u00fcbner, 1801)\nAdela reaumurella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAdela violella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas fibulella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas leucocerella (Scopoli, 1763)\nCauchas rufifrontella (Treitschke, 1833)\nCauchas rufimitrella (Scopoli, 1763)\nNematopogon adansoniella (Villers, 1789)\nNematopogon metaxella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNematopogon pilella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNematopogon robertella (Clerck, 1759)\nNematopogon schwarziellus Zeller, 1839\nNematopogon swammerdamella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora associatella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora congruella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora cupriacella (H\u00fcbner, 1819)\nNemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora dumerilella (Duponchel, 1839)\nNemophora fasciella (Fabricius, 1775)\nNemophora metallica (Poda, 1761)\nNemophora minimella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNemophora ochsenheimerella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora pfeifferella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora prodigellus (Zeller, 1853)\nNemophora raddaella (H\u00fcbner, 1793)\nNemophora violellus (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer in Stainton, 1851)\n\n\n Alucitidae \nAlucita desmodactyla Zeller, 1847\nAlucita grammodactyla Zeller, 1841\nAlucita hexadactyla Linnaeus, 1758\nAlucita huebneri Wallengren, 1859\nPterotopteryx dodecadactyla H\u00fcbner, 1813\n\n\n Argyresthiidae \nArgyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia albistria (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia aurulentella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia bonnetella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia brockeella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nArgyresthia conjugella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia curvella (Linnaeus, 1761)\nArgyresthia fundella (Fischer von R\u00f6slerstamm, 1835)\nArgyresthia glaucinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia goedartella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia ivella (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia pruniella (Clerck, 1759)\nArgyresthia pulchella Lienig & Zeller, 1846\nArgyresthia pygmaeella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgyresthia retinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia semifusca (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia semitestacella (Curtis, 1833)\nArgyresthia sorbiella (Treitschke, 1833)\nArgyresthia spinosella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia amiantella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia arceuthina Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia bergiella (Ratzeburg, 1840)\nArgyresthia dilectella Zeller, 1847\nArgyresthia glabratella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia illuminatella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia laevigatella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nArgyresthia praecocella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia reticulata Staudinger, 1877\nArgyresthia thuiella (Packard, 1871)\nArgyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, 1871\n\n\n Autostichidae \nApatema mediopallidum Walsingham, 1900\nApatema whalleyi (Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965)\nOegoconia caradjai Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\nOegoconia deauratella (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854)\nOegoconia uralskella Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\n\n\n Batrachedridae \nBatrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839)\nBatrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828)\n\n\n Bedelliidae \nBedellia ehikella Szocs, 1967\nBedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)\n\n\n Blastobasidae \nBlastobasis huemeri Sinev, 1993\nBlastobasis phycidella (Zeller, 1839)\nHypatopa binotella (Thunberg, 1794)\nHypatopa inunctella Zeller, 1839\nHypatopa segnella (Zeller, 1873)\n\n\n Brachodidae \nBrachodes appendiculata (Esper, 1783)\n\n\n Brahmaeidae \nLemonia dumi (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLemonia taraxaci (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Bucculatricidae \nBucculatrix absinthii Gartner, 1865\nBucculatrix albedinella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix argentisignella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix artemisiella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805)\nBucculatrix cidarella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix cristatella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix demaryella (Duponchel, 1840)\nBucculatrix fatigatella Heyden, 1863\nBucculatrix frangutella (Goeze, 1783)\nBucculatrix gnaphaliella (Treitschke, 1833)\nBucculatrix humiliella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix maritima Stainton, 1851\nBucculatrix nigricomella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix noltei Petry, 1912\nBucculatrix ratisbonensis Stainton, 1861\nBucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794)\nBucculatrix ulmella Zeller, 1848\nBucculatrix ulmifoliae M. Hering, 1931\n\n\n Carposinidae \nCarposina berberidella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\nCarposina scirrhosella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\n\n\n Chimabachidae \nDasystoma salicella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nDiurnea fagella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nDiurnea lipsiella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Choreutidae \nAnthophila abhasica Danilevsky, 1969\nAnthophila fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767)\nChoreutis diana (H\u00fcbner, 1822)\nChoreutis pariana (Clerck, 1759)\nProchoreutis myllerana (Fabricius, 1794)\nProchoreutis sehestediana (Fabricius, 1776)\nTebenna bjerkandrella (Thunberg, 1784)\nTebenna chingana Danilevsky, 1969\n\n\n Coleophoridae \nAugasma aeratella (Zeller, 1839)\nColeophora absinthii Wocke, 1877\nColeophora acrisella Milliere, 1872\nColeophora adelogrammella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora adjectella Hering, 1937\nColeophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, 1882\nColeophora adspersella Benander, 1939\nColeophora ahenella Heinemann, 1877\nColeophora albella (Thunberg, 1788)\nColeophora albicans Zeller, 1849\nColeophora albicostella (Duponchel, 1842)\nColeophora albidella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nColeophora albilineella Toll, 1960\nColeophora albitarsella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832)\nColeophora alnifoliae Barasch, 1934\nColeophora alticolella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora amellivora Baldizzone, 1979\nColeophora anatipenella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nColeophora argentula (Stephens, 1834)\nColeophora artemisicolella Bruand, 1855\nColeophora astragalella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora auricella (Fabricius, 1794)\nColeophora autumnella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora badiipennella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora ballotella (Fischer v.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/LocationCzechRepublic.png"], "Eremias grammica": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Racerunner": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erpeton tentaculatum": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Tentacle Snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus aesculapii": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Aesculapian False Coral Snake": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erythrolamprus ingeri": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus jaegeri": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Jaeger's Ground Snake": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus torrenicola": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Velvety swamp snake": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Eryx muelleri": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s sand boa": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Eryx whitakeri": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Whitaker\u2019s sand boa": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Euprepiophis mandarinus": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Mandarin Ratsnakes": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Euspondylus acutirostris": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Sharp-snouted Sun Tegus": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Euspondylus guentheri": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "G\u00fcnther's Sun Tegus": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "Euspondylus maculatus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Spotted Sun Tegus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Euspondylus simonsii": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Simons'Sun Tegus": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Eutropis austini": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis bontocensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Luzon Montane Mabouya": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eutropis cumingi": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Cuming's Mabuya": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Eutropis englei": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Six-striped Mabouya": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis greeri": ["Flavius Eutropius was an Ancient Roman historian who flourished in the latter half of the 4th century AD.\nEutropius held the office of secretary (magister memoriae) at Constantinople, accompanied the Emperor Julian (361\u2013363) on his expedition against the Persians (363), and was alive during the reign of Valens (364\u2013378), to whom he dedicates his Breviarium historiae Romanae and where his history ends. Possibly he held higher state offices in later years, becoming Praetorian prefect for Illyria in 380 and - together with emperor Valentinian II - consul in 387. However, it is a question of academic discussion whether the Eutropius holding these offices is really to be identified with the historian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Feylinia boulengeri": ["The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is at its worst), vomiting (can be continuous), or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Feylinia currori": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Western Forest Feylinia": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Feylinia elegans": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Elegant Feylinia": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Feylinia polylepis": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Manyscaled Feylinia": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Ficimia ramirezi": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ramirez's Hooknose Snake": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ficimia ruspator": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Guerreran Hooknose Snake": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Ficimia streckeri": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tamaulipan or Mexican Hooknose Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Furcifer labordi": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Labord\u2019s chameleon": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Garthius chaseni": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mount Kinabalu Pit Viper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chasen\u2019s mountain pitviper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gehyra barea": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Bandalsland Dtella": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Gehyra brevipalmata": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Palaulsland Dtella": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Gehyra robusta": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Robust Dtella": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Geophis anocularis": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Sierra Mije Earth Snake": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Geophis blanchardi": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blanchard's Earth Snake": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Geophis championi": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Panamenian Earth Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Geophis dunni": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Earth Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Geophis hoffmanni": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Hoffmann's Earth Snake": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Geophis omiltemanus": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Guerreran Earth Snake": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Geophis rhodogaster": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Rosebelly Earth Snake": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Geophis ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Ruthven's Earth Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Geophis sallaei": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Sallae's Earth Snake": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus ater": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Black blindsnake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus depressiceps": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Lowland beaked blindsnake": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Gerrhopilus inornatus": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Montane blindsnake": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gerrhopilus mirus": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Jan's Worm Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gloydius himalayanus": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Himalayan Pitviper": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gloydius strauchi": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Strauch\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gonatodes falconensis": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "EstadoFalcon Geeko": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "Gonionotophis crossi": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "African File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Crosse\u2019s File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Gonyosoma jansenii": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Celebes Black-tailed Ratsnake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Gopherus evgoodei": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Goode\u2019s Thornscrub Tortoise": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Grandidierina fierinensis": ["Oplurus is a genus of Malagasy iguanian lizards, most of which are rock-dwelling terrestrial species.\nThe sister genus to Oplurus is Chalarodon, which contains two species: Chalarodon madagascariensis and Chalarodon steinkampi, which are terrestrial iguanas and easily distinguished from Oplurus by its smaller size and the presence of a distinct dorsal crest.\n\n\n Species \nThe six recognized species in the genus Oplurus comprise two distinct clades.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Oplurus.JPG"], "Grandidierina petiti": ["Lyria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe shell is small to medium sized, solid, stocky to elongate-fusiform. The radula is uniserial with tricuspid teeth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lyria_anna_1831.jpg"], "Grayia ornata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ornate African Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gyalopion canum": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Western Hooknose Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Gymnophthalmus leucomystax": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "White Spectacied Tegu": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "Gymnophthalmus underwoodi": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Underwcod's Spectaded Tegu": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Hebius andreae": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Andrea\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius beddomei": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome\u2019s Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hebius boulengeri": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tai-yong Keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boulenger\u2019s keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hebius deschauenseei": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Northern Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Deschauensee\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius monticola": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Wynad Keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Hebius sarasinorum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Sarasin\u2019s Keelback": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Helicops danieli": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Daniel's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Helicops leopardinus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leopard Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Helicops nentur": ["Anaxibia (; Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1) is the name of six characters in Greek mythology.\nAnaxibia, daughter of Bias and Iphianassa, and niece of Melampus. She married Pelias, to whom she bore Acastus, Pisidice, Pelopia, Hippothoe, Alcestis, and Medusa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Birth_of_Venus_detail.jpg"], "Hemerophis socotrae": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Socotran Racer": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Hemidactylus ulii": ["This is a list of invasive species in North America. A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location, directly threatening human industry, such as agriculture, or the local biodiversity.\nThe term invasive species refers to a subset of those species defined as introduced species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hemirhagerrhis kelleri": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Keller's Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Striped Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Hemirhagerrhis nototaenia": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "(South-) Eastern Bark Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Mopane Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Hemorrhois nummifer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Asian Racer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Coin-Marked Snake": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Heterodactylus lundii": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Lund's Teiid": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Heurnia ventromaculata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano River watersnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hologerrhum philippinum": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Philippine Stripe-lipped Snake": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Homalopsis hardwickii": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Hardwick\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Homalopsis mereljcoxi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jack\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Homonota septentrionalis": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Homopus femoralis": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Greater padloper": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Karroo Tortoise": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Hydraethiops melanogaster": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Blackbelly Snake": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Hydrophis brookii": ["Hydrophis brookii is a species of venomous sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brookii, is in honor of British adventurer James Brooke.\n\n\n Geographic range \nH. brookii is found in the Indian Ocean (Malaysia, Vietnam, western Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan) and the Gulf of Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Hydrophis czeblukovi": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Fine-spined Seasnake": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Hydrophis elegans": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Elegant or bar-bellied seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hydrophis hardwickii": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hardwicke\u2019s spine-bellied seasnake": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hydrophis kingii": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Spectacled or King\u2019s seasnake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Hydrophis macdowelli": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Small-headed or McDowell\u2019s seasnake": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Hydrophis melanosoma": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Black-banded or robust seasnake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Hydrophis stokesii": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Stoke\u2019s seasnake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Hydrophis zweifeli": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sepik or Zweifel\u2019s beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hydrops caesurus": ["Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a reddish-orange color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg"], "Hypnale nepa": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Sri Lanka Humpnose Viper": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hypsiglena chlorophaea": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "deserticola: Great Basin Nightsnake": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "Hypsilurus binotatus": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Two-marked ForestDragon": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Hypsilurus papuensis": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Papua Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsilurus schoedei": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Vogt's Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsirhynchus funereus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Black Groundsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hypsirhynchus polylepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Ialtris agyrtes": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Barreras Fanged Snake": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ialtris parishi": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Parish's Fanged Snake": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Indotyphlops ozakiae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ozaki\u2019s Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Indotyphlops schmutzi": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Schmutz's Worm Snake": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Japalura flaviceps": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Szechwan japalure": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Japalura hamptoni": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Hampton's japalure": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Japalura laeviventris": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "English: Smooth-venter Mountain Dragon": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "Japalura swinhonis": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Taiwan Japalure": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Kinixys belliana": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Bell\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys erosa": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Eroded Hingeback Tortoise": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Kinixys homeana": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Home\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Kinixys natalensis": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Natal Hingeback Tortoise": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Kinixys nogueyi": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys zombensis": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinyongia boehmei": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia carpenteri": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Carpenter\u2019s chameleon": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia matschiei": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia multituberculata": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia tavetana": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kilimanjaro two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia uluguruensis": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Uluguru two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Lacerta pamphylica": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lachesis acrochorda": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Verrugosa": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Guascama": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Lampropeltis californiae": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "California Kingsnake (including the Black Desert Kingsnake": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "C. g. nigrita)": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "Lampropeltis elapsoides": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Kingsnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Milksnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Lampropeltis micropholis": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Ecuadorian Milksnake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Lampropeltis polyzona": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Atlantic Central American Milksnake": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Langaha alluaudi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leptodeira uribei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uribe's False Cat-eyed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leptophis coeruleodorsus": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oliver\u2019s parrot snake": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptophis stimsoni": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptotyphlops distanti": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Distant's Thread Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Leptotyphlops emini": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Emin Pasha\u2019s worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Leptotyphlops jacobseni": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Jacobsen\u2019s Thread Snake": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Leptotyphlops pitmani": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pitman\u2019s Thread Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista arenicola": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Bight Slider": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Lerista axillaris": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stripe-sided Robust Slider": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista borealis": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Inland Kimberley Slider": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Lerista bunglebungle": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Bunglebungle Robust Slider": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Lerista carpentariae": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Carpentaria Fine-lined Slider": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Lerista connivens": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Blinking Broad-blazed Slider": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Lerista desertorum": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Central Deserts Robust Slider": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Lerista dorsalis": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Southern Slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista elongata": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Wide-striped Mulch Slider": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Lerista emmotti": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Noonbah Robust Slider": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista flammicauda": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Pilbara Flame-tailed Slider": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Lerista fragilis": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Eastern Mulch-slider": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Lerista frosti": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Centralian Slider": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Lerista gerrardii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bold-striped Robust Slider": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista greeri": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "South-eastern Kimberley Sandslider": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "Lerista haroldi": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Gnaraloo Mulch-slider": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Lerista ips": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Robust Duneslider": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Lerista kendricki": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Dark Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista kennedyensis": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Kennedy Range Broad-blazed Slider": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Lerista lineata": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Perth Slider": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Lerista maculosa": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Spotted Broad-blazed Slider": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista muelleri": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Wood Mulch-slider": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Lerista nichollsi": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Inland Broad-blazed Slider": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Lerista petersoni": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Pale Broad-blazed Slider": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Lerista praepedita": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blunt-tailed West-coast Slider": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista quadrivincula": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Four-chained Slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista robusta": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Brad-eyed Sandslider": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Lerista speciosa": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Pale-striped Mulch-slider": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Lerista stictopleura": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista talpina": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Phantom Mole Slider": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Lerista terdigitata": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Robust Mulch-slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista timida": ["Abert's squirrel (or tassel-eared squirrel) (Sciurus aberti) is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus endemic to the Rocky Mountains from United States to Mexico, with concentrations found in Arizona, the Grand Canyon, New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. It is closely associated with, and largely confined to, cool dry ponderosa pine forests. It is named in honor of the American naturalist John James Abert; nine subspecies are recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Abert_Squirrel_%28dorsal_view%29.jpg"], "Lerista tridactyla": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Dark-backed Mulch-slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista uniduo": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Slender Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista vanderduysi": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Leaden-bellied Fine-line Slider": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Lerista varia": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Shark Bay Broad-blazed Slider": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Lerista walkeri": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Coastal Kimberley Slider": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Lerista yuna": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Yuna Broad-blazed Slider": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Lerista zietzi": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Pilbara Blue-tailed Slider": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Letheobia debilis": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Feeble gracile blind-snake": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Letheobia newtoni": ["Rhinotyphlops newtonii is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, newtonii, is in honor of \"M[onsieur]. F. Newton\", who collected the type specimen on Ilh\u00e9u das Rolas in the Gulf of Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia simonii": ["Common names: (none).\nRhinotyphlops simoni is a blind snake species endemic to the Middle East. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia uluguruensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguru gracile blind-snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguri Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus avilai": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liolaemus gardeli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus sitesi": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liophidium rhodogaster": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold-collarcd Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Liotyphlops albirostris": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Whitenose Blind Snake": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Lipinia rouxi": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Roux's Lipinia": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Lipinia semperi": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Semper's Lipinia": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Lipinia vulcania": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Vulcan Lipinia": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Lobulia elegans": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Elegant Lobulia": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Loxopholis hexalepis": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Six-scaled Tegu": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Loxopholis osvaldoi": ["Club Estudiantes de La Plata (Spanish pronunciation: [klu\u03b2 estu\u02c8\u00f0jantez \u00f0e la \u02c8plata]), simply referred to as Estudiantes [estu\u02c8\u00f0jantes], is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Plata. The club's football team currently competes in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, where it has spent most of its history.\nThe club is amongst the most successful teams in Argentina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Lycodon alcalai": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Alcala's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lycodon davidi": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "David\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lycodon fausti": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Faust\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Lycodon mackinnoni": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mackinnon's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lycodon muelleri": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus rufulus": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Brown Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Olive-brown Water-Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "South African Rufous Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus whytii": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Whyte's Water-Snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Lycophidion taylori": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Taylor\u2019s wolf snake": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lygodactylus viscatus": ["Over 90 species and subspecies of Plasmodium infect lizards. They have been reported from over 3200 species of lizard but only 29 species of snake. Three species - P. pessoai, P. tomodoni and P. wenyoni - infect snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Plasmodium_robinsoni_from_Chamaeleo_brevicornis_and_C._parsoni_crucifer.png"], "Lygophis paucidens": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Hoge's Ground Snake": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Lytorhynchus gasperetti": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Leviton's Leafnose Snake": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lytorhynchus kennedyi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kennedy's Leafnose Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lytorhynchus ridgewayi": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Derafshi Snake": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Mabuya montserratae": ["The following is a list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area according to the census of 2011. India consists of 29 states and 7 union territories.\n\n\n List \nSource:Area of states\nThe area figures of states and union territories do not add up to area of India because:\nThe shortfall of 7 km2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg"], "Macrocalamus lateralis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Malayan Mountain Reed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Reedsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Macropholidus ruthveni": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Ruthven's Macropholidus": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Malayemys khoratensis": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Thai: Tao na Isan": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Malayotyphlops kraalii": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Kei Island Worm Snake": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Marisora alliacea": ["Ninotchka Rosca (born 1946, in the Philippines) is a Filipina feminist, author, journalist and human rights activist who is active in AF3IRM [2], the Mariposa Center for Change, Sisterhood is Global and the initiating committee of the Mariposa Alliance (Ma-Al), a multi-racial, multi-ethnic women's activist center for understanding the intersectionality of class, race and gender oppressions, toward a more comprehensive practice of women's liberation. As a novelist, Rosca was a recipient of the American Book Award in 1993 for her novel Twice Blessed.\n\n\n Biography \nRosca has two novels, two short story collections and four non-fiction books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Marisora brachypoda": ["The Sonoran Desert is located in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico in North America.\nThe Sonoran Desert Region, as defined by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, includes the Sonoran Desert and some surrounding areas. All of Sonora, the Baja California Peninsula, and the islands of the Gulf of California are included.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Sonora_Map1.gif"], "Masticophis bilineatus": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Sonoran Whipsnake": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Mastigodryas danieli": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Daniel's Tropical Racer": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Mastigodryas heathii": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Heath's Tropical Racer": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Mastigodryas pleii": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Plee's Tropical Racer": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Mesalina martini": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Martin\u2019s Desert Racer": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Mesalina saudiarabica": ["This is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a cousin.\n\n\n Notable commoners \n\n\n Royalty in Europe \nThe royal couples listed below are but a sampling of the innumerable marriages that have occurred between cousins, of varying degrees, from royal or noble houses. Such royal intermarriages have been common, as it has generally been deemed inappropriate for royals to marry commoners.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Adamstrumbull.jpg"], "Microlophus theresioides": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Corredor de Pica": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Micrurus bernadi": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Saddled Coral Snake (Blotched Coral Snake)": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Micrurus ornatissimus": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Ornate Coralsnake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Micrurus scutiventris": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pigmy black-backed coralsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Micrurus stewarti": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Panamenian Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Mitophis leptipileptus": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "HAITIAN BORDER THREADSNAKE": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mixcoatlus browni": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown\u2019s Montane Pit Viper": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mussurana quimi": ["Constriction is a method used by various snake species to kill their prey. Although some species of venomous and mildly venomous snakes do use constriction to subdue their prey, most snakes which use constriction lack venom. The snake initially strikes at its prey and holds on, pulling the prey into its coils or, in the case of very large prey, pulling itself onto the prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria4.jpg"], "Myriopholis adleri": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Adler\u2019s worm snake": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Myriopholis blanfordi": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sindh Thread Snake": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Myriopholis boueti": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Bouet\u2019s worm snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Myriopholis burii": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arabian Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Bury\u2019s worm snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Myriopholis ionidesi": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Ionides\u2019 worm snake": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Myriopholis nursii": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Nurse's Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Myriopholis parkeri": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Parker\u2019s worm snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Myron resetari": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Broome Mangrove Snake": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Naja ashei": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ashe\u2019s spitting cobra": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Nerodia harteri": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Brazos Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Harters Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Nessia didactyla": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Two-toed Nessia": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Nessia gansi": ["Nebria tetungi is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Gansu, Qinghai, and Sichuan provinces of China.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia monodactyla": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "One-toed Nessia": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia sarasinorum": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Muller's Nessia": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Neusticurus racenisi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Venezuelan water teiid": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roze's Neusticurus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ninia atrata": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "South American Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hallowell's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia hudsoni": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Guiana Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hudson's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia teresitae": ["Teresa, Theresa (, ), and Therese (French: Th\u00e9r\u00e8se) are feminine given names. The name may be derived from the Greek verb \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (ther\u00edz\u014d), meaning to harvest.\nIts popularity likely increased because of the prominence of several Roman Catholic saints, including Teresa of \u00c1vila, Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lisieux and, most recently, Mother Teresa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Oligodon bitorquatus": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Boie's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon cruentatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pegu Kukri Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oligodon dorsalis": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray's Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bengalese Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon eberhardti": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Eberhardt\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon formosanus": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Formosa Kukri Snake": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Oligodon hamptoni": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Hampton's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon huahin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Thai: Ngu Ngod Hua Hin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Oligodon joynsoni": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Gray Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Joynson\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Oligodon ornatus": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Ornate Kukri Snake": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Oligodon taeniolatus": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Streaked Kukuri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon wagneri": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Wagner\u2019s kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Ophisops jerdonii": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Punjab-Snake-eyed Lacerta": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Jerdon\u2019s Snake eye": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Opisthotropis cucae": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Cuc\u2019s Mountain Snake": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Opisthotropis jacobi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapa (Sapa) Mountain Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jacob\u2019s Mountain Stream Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Opisthotropis laui": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Lau\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Opisthotropis zhaoermii": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Zhao\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake ": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Paleosuchus trigonatus": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Cachirre": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Jacar\u00e9 coroa.": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Pelomedusa barbata": ["This article is about a single species of tortoise. For related species in North America that are also called gopher tortoises, see Gopherus\nThe gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is a species of the Gopherus genus native to the southeastern United States. The gopher tortoise is seen as a keystone species because it digs burrows that provide shelter for at least 360 other animal species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Baby_Gopher_Tortoise.jpg"], "Pelomedusa somalica": ["The leopard tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) is a large and attractively marked tortoise found in the savannas of eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan to the southern Cape. It is the only member of the genus Stigmochelys, although in the past it was commonly placed in Geochelone. This tortoise is a grazing species that favors semi-arid, thorny to grassland habitats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Geochelone_pardalis00.jpg"], "Petracola waka": ["Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 51,923, down from 56,255 at the 2000 census. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola metropolitan area, which had an estimated 461,227 residents in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Collage_of_images_from_around_Pensacola.jpg"], "Phalotris tricolor": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tricolored Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Philodryas baroni": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Baron's Green Racer": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Philodryas chamissonis": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Chilean Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Philodryas tachymenoides": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Schmidt's Green Racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Philodryas varia": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Jan's Green Racer": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Philothamnus carinatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Thirteen-scaled Green Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Philothamnus nitidus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Green Bush Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cameroons Wood Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Phrynonax shropshirei": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Shropshire's Puffing Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Phrynosoma sherbrookei": ["Horned lizards (Phrynosoma), also known as horny toads or horntoads, are a genus of North American lizards and the type genus of the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. The common name is a metaphor prompted by their flattened, rounded body and blunt snout.\nThe genus name Phrynosoma means \"toad-bodied\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Federal_horned_toad_pic.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus browni": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Saddled Leafnose Snake": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus decurtatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spotted Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pinoyscincus jagori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor's Sphenomorphus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Placosoma cordylinum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Platyceps largeni": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Dahlak Racer": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Platyceps messanai": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Sch\u00e4tti's Racer": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Platyceps najadum": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Slender Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Dahl\u2019s Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Platyceps somalicus": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Ogaden Racer": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Plectrurus perroteti": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Nilgiri Burrowing Snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Perrotet\u2019s Shieldtail": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Plestiodon finitimus": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Japanese: Higashi-Nihon-Tokage": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Plestiodon japonicus": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Japanese: Nihon-Tokage": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Pletholax gracilis": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Slender Slider": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Plica lumaria": ["Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano (; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 \u2013 January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Charles_Lucky_Luciano_%28Excelsior_Hotel%2C_Rome%29.jpg"], "Podarcis guadarramae": ["This article is a list of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft and is grouped by the years in which the accidents and incidents occurred.\n\n\n 1910s and 1920s \n\n\n 1919 \nJuly 21 \u2013 The Goodyear dirigible Wingfoot Air Express catches fire and crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, while carrying passengers to a local amusement park, killing thirteen people: three out of the five on board and ten others on the ground, with 27 others on the ground being injured.\nAugust 2 \u2013 A Caproni Ca.48 crashes at Verona, Italy, during a flight from Venice to Taliedo, Milan, killing all on board (14, 15, or 17 people, according to different sources).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Aero_DC-3_OH-LCA_wreckage_at_EFMA_19631108_aerial.jpg"], "Podarcis levendis": ["The Radeon 400 series is a series of graphics cards made by AMD. These cards were the first to feature the Polaris GPUs, using the new 14 nm FinFET manufacturing process. The Polaris family initially included two new chips in the Graphics Core Next (GCN) family (Polaris 10 and Polaris 11). Polaris implements the 4th generation of the Graphics Core Next instruction set, and shares commonalities with the previous GCN microarchitectures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/AMD_Radeon_graphics_logo_2016.svg"], "Polychrus auduboni": ["The lingzhi mushroom (traditional Chinese: \u9748\u829d; simplified Chinese: \u7075\u829d; pinyin: l\u00edngzh\u012b; Japanese: \u970a\u829d; r\u014dmaji: reishi; Korean: \uc601\uc9c0; romaja: yeongji; Vietnamese: n\u1ea5m linh chi; \"soul/spirit mushroom\") is a species complex that encompasses several fungal species of the genus Ganoderma, most commonly the closely related species Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma tsugae, and Ganoderma lingzhi. G. lingzhi is venerated in East Asia, where it has been used as a medicinal mushroom in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest mushrooms known to have been used medicinally.\n\n\n Taxonomy and naming \nNames for the lingzhi fungus have a two thousand-year history.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Acap.svg"], "Porthidium ophryomegas": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Slender Hognose Viper": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Porthidium yucatanicum": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Yucat\u00e1n Hognose Viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Proctoporus rahmi": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Rahm's Sun Tegus": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Prosymna angolensis": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Angola Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna bivittata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Two-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Twin-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna frontalis": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "South-western African Shovel-snout": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Prosymna lineata": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Lined Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Mozambique Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna ornatissima": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ornate Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna pitmani": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Pitman's Shovelsnout Snake": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Multi-scaled Shovel-snout": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Prosymna semifasciata": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Banded shovel-snout": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Prosymna stuhlmanni": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "East African Shovel-Snout": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "Prosymna sundevalli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "lineata: Lineolate Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Protobothrops kaulbacki": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kaulback\u2019s lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Protobothrops mangshanensis": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mangshan pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mt. Mang Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mang Mountain Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Protobothrops sieversorum": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Three horned-scaled pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Psammophis lineolatus": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Steppe Ribbon Racer": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Psammophis longifrons": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Long Sand Racer": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Stocky Sand Snake": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Psammophis namibensis": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Namib Sand Snake": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Psammophis praeornatus": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Ornate Olympic Snake": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Psammophis tanganicus": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Tanganyika Sand Snake": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Western Link-marked Sand Racer": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Psammophis zambiensis": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Zambian Whip Snake": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Pseudechis papuanus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Papuan blacksnake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseuderemias brenneri": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner's Racerunner": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Pseuderemias smithii": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith's Racerunner": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon boehmei": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon gascae": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Gasca\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Pseudoboodon sandfordorum": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Sandford\u2019s Ethiopian (mountain) snake": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Pseudocalotes microlepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Burmese False Bloodsucker": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Small-scaled Forest Agamid": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Pseudohaje nigra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Black Tree Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hoodless Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Pseudonaja mengdeni": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gwardar": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western brownsnake": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudorabdion mcnamarae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McNamara's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion modiglianii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Modigliani\u2019s dwarf reed snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion torquatum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudoxenodon inornatus": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Dull Bamboo Snake": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Javanese False Cobra": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ambre Brook Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops becki": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Beck\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops bipartitus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Southern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops cumingii": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Cuming's Blind Snake": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops flaviventer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellowbellied blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops marxi": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Marx's Worm Snake": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops multilineatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hook-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rena boettgeri": ["Batrachology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians including frogs and toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians. It is a sub-discipline of herpetology, which includes also non-avian reptiles (snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins, tortoises, crocodilians, and the tuatara). Batrachologists may study the evolution, ecology, ethology, or anatomy of amphibians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg"], "Rena dugesii": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Duges\u2019 Threadsnake": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Rena iversoni": ["Along Came Jones is a 1945 Western comedy film starring Gary Cooper, Loretta Young, William Demarest, and Dan Duryea, in which Cooper mercilessly spoofs his own slow-talking cowboy persona. The movie was adapted by Nunnally Johnson from the novel Useless Cowboy by Alan Le May, and directed by Stuart Heisler.\nMuch of the movie was shot at the widely filmed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Dan_Duryea_in_Along_Came_Jones_trailer.jpg"], "Rhabdophis akraios": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Singalang Keelback": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Rhabdophis angeli": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Angel\u2019s Keelback": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis barbouri": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Barbour's Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis callichroma": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bavi Keelback": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Rhabdophis spilogaster": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Boie's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Rhabdops bicolor": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Brown Trapezoid Snake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Two-colored Forestsnake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Rhadinaea bogertorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinaea decorata": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Adorned Graceful Brown Snake": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Rhadinaea gaigeae": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Gaige's Pine Forest Snake": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Rhadinaea marcellae": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Marcella's Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinaea omiltemana": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Guerreran Pine Woods Snake": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Rhadinaea quinquelineata": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Pueblan Graceful Brown Snake": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Rhadinaea sargenti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sargent's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella hempsteadae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hempstead's Pine Woods Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella lachrymans": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Tearful Pine-Oak Snake": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Rhadinella lisyae": ["Rhinella lindae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg"], "Rhadinella montecristi": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Monte Cristi Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinella posadasi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Posada's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhagerhis moilensis": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Moila Snake": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Rhampholeon boulengeri": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Boulenger\u2019s pygmy chameleon": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Rhampholeon chapmanorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapmans\u2019 Pygmy Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhinocheilus etheridgei": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Etheridge\u2019s Longnose Snake": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Rhinophis homolepis": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Trevelyan's Earth Snake": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Rhinophis oxyrhynchus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Schneider's Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis philippinus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Peters' Philippine Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis sanguineus": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Salty Earth Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Riama inanis": ["The Goidelic or Gaelic languages (Irish: teangacha Gaelacha; Scottish Gaelic: c\u00e0nanan Goidhealach; Manx: \u00e7hengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages.\nGoidelic languages historically formed a dialect continuum stretching from Ireland through the Isle of Man to Scotland. There are three modern Goidelic languages: Irish (Gaeilge), Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig) and Manx (Gaelg), the last of which died out in the 20th century but has since been revived to some degree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Banniel_Keltia.svg"], "Riama raneyi": ["Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 \u2013 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer. He appeared on stage and in many films, appearing as Frank Machin in This Sporting Life, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film Camelot and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. He played an aristocrat and prisoner in A Man Called Horse (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood's Western film Unforgiven (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Salvadora hexalepis": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western Patchnose Snake": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Salvadora intermedia": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Oaxacan Patchnose Snake": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Salvator duseni": ["Dustin Corea (born March 21, 1992) is an American-born Salvadoran international footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the National Premier Soccer League.\n\n\n High school \nDustin Corea attended Milwaukie High School, which he graduated in 2010. He was rewarded the \"Oregon 6A State Player of the Year\" award in 2009, the first player in at least 22 years to win the award without making a state playoff appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Dustin_Corea_20120308.jpg"], "Sceloporus angustus": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Santa Cruz Island Sator": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Scincus albifasciatus": ["Geckoella is a genus of Gekkonidae endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Classification of genus Geckoella \nThe phylogenetic relationships within the genus Geckoella has not been resolved to date. Based on morphology, Bauer (2002) suggested that it was a subgenus of Cyrtodactylus but a phylogenetic study by Feng et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Deccan_Banded_Gecko.jpg"], "Sibon annulatus": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Ringed Snail Sucker": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Sibon dimidiatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Slender Snail Sucker": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibon linearis": ["Eremophila linearis, commonly known as harlequin fuchsia bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with long leaves, sticky, shiny leaves and branches and bright red flowers\n\n\n Description \nEremophila linearis is a glabrous shrub with sticky, shiny leaves and branches due to the presence of large amounts of resin. It grows to a height of between 1 and 4 m (3 and 10 ft) and its branches are thin with persistent leaf bases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Eremophila_linearis_%28floral_tube%29.jpg"], "Sibon longifrenis": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Stejneger's Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Lichen-colored Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Sibon manzanaresi": ["\"The Less I Know the Better\" is a song by the Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 29 November 2015 as the third and final single from the group's third studio album Currents. The song's accompanying music video takes place in a high school where a basketball player suffers a broken heart.\nThe song peaked at number 23 on the Belgian Flanders singles chart, number 66 on the ARIA Singles Chart and number 195 on the French Singles Chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Double-dagger-14-plain.png"], "Sibon miskitus": ["Simon Bellamy is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 science fiction comedy-drama Misfits, portrayed by Iwan Rheon. Simon was sentenced to community service for attempted arson which leads to him gaining the power of invisibility, reflective of his personality in that he often feels ignored. Simon has been involved in a storyline which saw him manipulated by his probation worker who he murders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Iwan_Rheon_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Sibynomorphus neuwiedi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Neuwied's Tree Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sibynomorphus oneilli": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "O'Neill's Tree Snake": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "Sibynomorphus vagrans": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Tree Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Sibynomorphus vagus": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Jan's Tree Snake": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Sibynophis bistrigatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Many-tooth Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibynophis geminatus": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Boie's Many-tooth Snake": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Sibynophis sagittarius": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cantor\u2019s black-headed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Simalia clastolepis": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Southern Moluccan python": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Sinomicrurus macclellandi": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "MacClelland\u2019s Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Siphlophis ayauma": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Devil\u2019s Head Spotted Night Snake": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Sistrurus tergeminus": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "edwardsi: Desert Massasauga": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus difficilis": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Difficult Least Geckko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Sphaerodactylus docimus": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "CABO CRUZ BANDED SPHAERO": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "Sphaerodactylus epiurus": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "HISPANIOLAN TAILSPOT SPHAERO": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus kirbyi": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "BEQUIA SPHAERO": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus oxyrhinus": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "JAMAICAN SHARPNOSED SPHAERO": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus pimienta": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "PEPPER SPHAERO": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus plummeri": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "BARAHONA BIG-SCALED SPHAERO": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus richardi": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "RICHARD'S BANDED SPHAERO": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "Sphaerodactylus schwartzi": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "GUANTANAMO COLLARED SPHAERO": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus storeyae": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "ISLE OF PINES SPHAERO": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sphenomorphus alfredi": ["George Kruck Cherrie (August 22, 1865 \u2013 January 20, 1946) was an American naturalist and explorer.\nCherrie was born in Iowa. Originally educated and employed as a mechanical engineer, he was unsatisfied and decided to study taxonomy and taxidermy instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus dekkerae": ["Coenraad Jacob Temminck (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8kunra\u02d0t \u02c8ja\u02d0k\u0254p \u02c8t\u025bm\u026a\u014bk]; 31 March 1778 \u2013 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist, and museum director.\n\n\n Biography \nCoenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck, who was treasurer of the Dutch East India Company with links to numerous travellers and collectors, he inherited a large collection of bird specimens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Temminck_Coenraad_Jacob_1770-1858.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus meyeri": ["The genus Sphenomorphus \u2013 vernacularly known as the common skinks \u2013 currently serves as a \"wastebin taxon\" for a large number of skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not monophyletic and is in need of review.\nThe namesake of the Sphenomorphus group of Lygosominae genera, most species would probably occupy a rather basal position therein.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus orientale": ["Sphenomorphus indicus (Indian forest skink) is a species of skink.\n\n\n Description \nIt's Habit is lacertiform; the distance between the end of the snout and the fore limb contained about 1.6 times in the distance between axilla and groin. Snout short, obtuse; loreal region nearly vertical.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus papuae": ["Sphenomorphus pratti is a species of skink endemic to Papua New Guinea.\n\n\n Geographic range \nS. pratti is found all over Papua New Guinea except in savanna areas in the south. It is also found on the islands of New Britain, New Hanover Island, and Manus Island.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus sananus": ["Sphenomorphus sabanus is a species of skink in the Scincidae family. It is known commonly as the Sabah slender skink.\n\n\n Authority \nThe holotype of this species was deposited at the Field Museum (Specimen No.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sphenomorphus zimmeri": ["Antwerp Edgar Pratt FRGS (6 March 1852 - 4 January 1924) was a Victorian naturalist, explorer, author, and renowned collector of plants, insects, and other animals. Species named for Pratt include three mammals and two reptiles. Two of his sons and a nephew were also collectors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/AntwerpEdgarPratt.jpg"], "Stegonotus batjanensis": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Batjan Frog-eating Snake": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stegonotus cucullatus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stegonotus diehli": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Diehl\u2019s little ground snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Stegonotus parvus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "common ground snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stenocercus cadlei": ["Stenocereus (Gk. stenos, narrow, L. cereus, candle) is a genus of columnar or tree-like cacti from the Baja California Peninsula and other parts of Mexico, Arizona in the United States, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela and the ABC islands of the Dutch Caribbean. The genus has been enlarged by the addition of species from several other genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fruto_de_Stenocereus_queretaroensis.jpg"], "Stenodactylus slevini": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Slevin's Short-fingered Geckko": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Stenorrhina freminvillei": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blood Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slaty Grey Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stoliczkia khasiensis": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khasi Earth Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khase Red Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Suta fasciata": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Rosen's Snake": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Suta suta": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Curl Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Myal Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Synophis bicolor": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Bicolored Shadow Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Synophis insulomontanus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "English: Mountain Shadow Snake": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Synophis lasallei": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "La Salle's Shadow Snake": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Tantalophis discolor": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Oaxacan Cat-eyed Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Tantilla albiceps": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Barbour's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla coronadoi": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Guerreran Centipede Snake": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Tantilla cuniculator": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peten Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla hendersoni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla jani": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Jan's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla johnsoni": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Johnson\u2019s Centipede Snake": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Tantilla lempira": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mena's Centipede Snake": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tantilla melanocephala": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Black-headed Snake (equatoriana: Equator Centipede Snake)": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Tantilla moesta": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Blackbelly Centipede Snake": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Tantilla oaxacae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla robusta": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Pueblan Centipede Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tantilla slavensi": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Slavens' Centipede Snake": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Tantilla striata": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla tecta": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "White-Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla wilcoxi": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tantilla yaquia": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yaquia Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantillita canula": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Tantillita lintoni": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Linton's Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Telescopus dhara": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Arabian Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Large-Eyed Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Israeli Catsnake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Telescopus fallax": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mediterranean Cat Snake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "European Catsnake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Telescopus obtusus": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Egyptian Catsnake": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tetradactylus eastwoodae": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Eastwood\u2019s Long-tailed Seps": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Tetralepis fruhstorferi": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Bluebelly Java Snake": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Thamnodynastes chimanta": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Roze's Coastal House Snake": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Thamnophis pulchrilatus": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Yellow-throated gartersnake": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Thamnophis rufipunctatus": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Narrowhead Garter Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Narrowhead Watersnake": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Thamnophis unilabialis": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Madrean Narrowheaded Garter Snake": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Thermophis baileyi": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Xizang Hot-spring Keel-back": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Thermophis zhaoermii": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Sichuan Hot-spring Keel-back": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Thrasops schmidti": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Schmidt\u2019s bold-eyed Tree Snake": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Toxicocalamus preussi": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Preuss\u2019s forest snake": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Toxicodryas pulverulenta": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Fischer's Cat Snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Tracheloptychus madagascariensis": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Madagascar Keeled Cordylid": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Trachemys decorata": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Hispanolan Slider": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Trachemys dorbigni": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Black-bellied Slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "D\u2019Orbigny\u2019s slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Trachischium fuscum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Blackbelly Worm-eating Snake": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Trachylepis bensonii": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Benson's Mabuya": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Trachylepis brauni": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Braun's Mabuya": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Trachylepis chimbana": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Chimban Mabuya": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Trachylepis elegans": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Elegant Mabuya": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Trachylepis ferrarai": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Ferrara's Mabuya": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Trachylepis keroanensis": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Teita Mabuya": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Tribolonotus parkeri": ["Tribolonotus is a genus of lizards, commonly known as crocodile skinks.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Tribolonotus are found in New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following eight species:\nTribolonotus annectens Zweifel, 1966\nTribolonotus blanchardi Burt, 1930\nTribolonotus brongersmai Cogger, 1973\nTribolonotus gracilis de Rooij, 1909 \u2013 red-eyed bush crocodile skink\nTribolonotus novaeguineae (Schlegel, 1834)\nTribolonotus ponceleti Kinghorn, 1937\nTribolonotus pseudoponceleti Greer & Parker, 1968\nTribolonotus schmidti Burt, 1930\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tribolonotus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Trilepida jani": ["The \"Citt\u00e0 di Udine\" International Composition Competition is a competition held biennially in Udine, Italy. It takes place at the San Giorgio Theatre in Udine; since its foundation (1995) is organized by Taukay Edizioni Musicali. It is open to all composers, regardless of nationality or age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Trilepida pastusa": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pastuso threadsnakes": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Trilepida salgueiroi": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Espirit\u00fa Santo Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Trimeresurus erythrurus": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Redtail (bamboo) Pit Viper": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Trimeresurus gracilis": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Kikuchi Habu": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Trimeresurus gumprechti": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Gumprecht\u2019s green pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus malcolmi": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Malcolm\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus mcgregori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's pitviper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's Tree Viper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trimeresurus popeiorum": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Tree Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope's Bamboo Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Green Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Trimeresurus rubeus": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Ruby-eyed Green Pitviper": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Trimeresurus vogeli": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Vogel\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Trimeresurus wiroti": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Wirot\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimetopon simile": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Dunn's Tropical Ground Snake": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Trimorphodon biscutatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Costal Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trimorphodon paucimaculatus": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Sinaloan lyresnake": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Trioceros bitaeniatus": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Two-lined Chameleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Side-striped chmeleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Trioceros deremensis": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Wavy Chameleon": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Trioceros ellioti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Montane side-striped chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trioceros goetzei": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Ilolo Chameleon": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Trioceros hoehnelii": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "High-casqued Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Von Hoehnel\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Trioceros perreti": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Perret\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Trioceros werneri": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Wemer's Chameleon": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Tropidodipsas philippii": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Philippi\u2019s Snail-Eating Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus huttoni": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hutton\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus laticinctus": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Broad-banded Temple Pitviper": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus philippensis": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "South Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus subannulatus": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "North Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "Tropidonophis mairii": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Common keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mair\u2019s keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tropidophis bucculentus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Navassa Dwarf Boa": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Tropidophis canus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Bahama-Wood Snakes": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis curtus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis feicki": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Feick's Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tropidophis hardyi": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Blackbelly Dwarf Boa": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis nigriventris": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis pardalis": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Leopard Dwarf Boa": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Tropidophis parkeri": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Tropidophorus sebi": ["The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire, the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves. The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_09.png"], "Tympanocryptis centralis": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Central Australian Earless Dragon": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Tympanocryptis houstoni": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Houston\u2019s Earless Dragon": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Tympanocryptis intima": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Gibber Earless Dragon": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Tympanocryptis lineata": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Lined Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis uniformis": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Even-scaled Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis wilsoni": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Roma earless dragon": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Typhlops capitulatus": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Richmond's Worm Snake": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Typhlops silus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Typhlops sylleptor": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Pestel Blindsnake": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Uromacerina ricardinii": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Sao Paulo Sharp Snake": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Uromastyx macfadyeni": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Macfadyen\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Uropeltis ocellata": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellated Earth Snake": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellate Shieldtail": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Uropeltis shorttii": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Shevaroy HilIs Earth Snake": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Urostrophus gallardoi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Uta encantadae": ["This is a list of events taking place in 2018 related to Philippine television.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \nJanuary 15 \u2013 ABS-CBN Regional Channel and Tag ceased broadcasting due to a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc.\nJanuary 16 \u2013 A day after a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc., Liga starts it's official broadcast as features the latest and classic sporting events from ABS-CBN Sports.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Uta lowei": ["The common side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana) is a species of side-blotched lizard found on the Pacific Coast of North America. It is notable for having a unique form of polymorphism wherein each of the three different male morphs utilizes a different strategy in acquiring mates. The three morphs compete against each other following a pattern of rock, paper, scissors, where one morph has advantages over another but is outcompeted by the third.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Joshua_Tree_NP_-_Desert_Side-blotched_Lizard_-_1.jpg"], "Varanus acanthurus": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Ridgetail Monitor": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Varanus cumingi": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Cuming\u2019s water monitor": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Varanus dumerilii": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Dumeril Monitor": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Varanus mertensi": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Mertens's Water Monitor": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Varanus nesterovi": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Nesterov\u2019s desert monitor": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Varanus niloticus": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Nile Monitor": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Water Leguaan": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Varanus rasmusseni": ["The Vindhya Range (pronounced [\u028b\u026and\u032a\u02b1j\u0259]) is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India.\nTechnically, the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the geological sense. The exact extent of the Vindhyas is loosely defined, and historically, the term covered a number of distinct hill systems in central India, including the one that is now known as the Satpura Range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Varanus semotus": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mussau Monitor": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Vipera latastei": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lataste\u2019s Viper": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vipera ursinii": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Meadow Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Orsinis Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Vipera walser": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Piemont-Viper": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Wallaceophis gujaratensis": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wallace\u2019s striped snake/ Wallace\u2019s racer": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Xenochrophis melanzostus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Javanese Keelback Water snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Xenodon guentheri": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's False Fer-de-lance": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Xerotyphlops luristanicus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lorestan Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Laki Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zamenis longissimus": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Aesculapean Snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Abaco Island boa": ["Epicrates exsul (Abaco Island boa, Northern Bahamas boa) is a nonvenomous boa species found in the Bahamas. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nSlender and terrestrial with an iridescent reddish sheen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Acanthophis": ["Acanthophis is a genus of elapid snakes. Commonly called death adders, they are native to Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands, and are among the most venomous snakes in the world. The name of the genus derives from the Ancient Greek acanthos/\u1f04\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \"spine\" and ophis/\u1f44\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \"snake\", referring to the spine on the death adder's tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Acanthophis_laevis.jpg"], "Aesculapian snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "African beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "African puff adder": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Bitis-arietans-range-map.png"], "African rock python": ["The African rock python (Python sebae) is a large, nonvenomous snake of sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of 11 living species in the genus Python. It has two subspecies; one is found in Central and Western Africa, the other in Southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Adult_Female_Python_sebae_1.33aspect.jpg"], "African twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/NHM_London_Twig_snake_%28Thelotornis_kirtlandii%29.jpg"], "African wolf snake": ["The African golden wolf (Canis anthus), also known as the golden wolf or African wolf, is a canid native to north and northeastern Africa. The species is common in north-west and north-east Africa, occurring from Senegal to Egypt in the east, in a range including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya in the north to Nigeria, Chad and Tanzania in the south. It is a desert-adapted canid, and is common in plains and steppe areas, including ones lacking abundant water.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/African_wolf_digging_4.jpg"], "Agkistrodon bilineatus": ["Common names: cantil, Mexican cantil, Mexican ground pit viper, Cantil viper, black moccasin, Mexican moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon bilineatus is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Central America as far south as Costa Rica. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Agkistrodon-bilineatus_range-map.png"], "Agkistrodon piscivorus": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Ahaetulla": ["Ahaetulla is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly referred to as vine snakes, or whip snakes. They are considered by some scientists to be mildly venomous and are what is commonly termed as 'rear-fanged' or more appropriately, opisthoglyphous, meaning their enlarged teeth or fangs, intended to aid in venom delivery, are located in the back of the upper jaw, instead of in the front as they are in vipers or cobras. As colubrids, Ahaetulla do not possess a true venom gland or a sophisticated venom delivery system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ahaetulla_nasuta_in_a_threat_display.jpg"], "Amazon tree boa": ["Common names: Amazon tree boa, macabrel, Cook's tree boa, common tree boa, garden tree boa.\nCorallus hortulanus is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Cook%27s_tree_boa_%28Corallus_hortulanus%29.jpg"], "Amazonian palm viper": ["Common names: two-striped forest-pitviper, parrotsnake, Amazonian palm viper.\nBothriopsis bilineata is a venomous pitviper species found in the Amazon region of South America. A pale green arboreal species that may reach 1 m inlength, it is an important cause of snakebite throughout the entire Amazon region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Cobra-papagaio_-_Bothrops_bilineatus_-_Ilh%C3%A9us_-_Bahia.jpg"], "American copperhead": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Agkistrodon_contortrix_contortrix_CDC-a.png"], "Amethystine python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Amethystine_Python.jpg"], "Anaconda": ["Anacondas are a group of large snakes of the genus Eunectes. They are found in tropical South America. Four species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/01-COBRA-SUCURI-3M-WAGNER-MEIER_MG_2458.JPG"], "Andaman cat snake": ["Boiga andamanensis (Andaman cat snake) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid snake found in the Andaman Islands.\n\n\n Description \nBody is long, thin and laterally flattened. Scales are smooth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Andaman_cat_snake_VP.jpg"], "Andaman cobra": ["The Andaman cobra (Naja sagittifera) is a species of cobra native to India. Their habitat is on the Andaman Islands, which are protected. The name of this cobra comes from the Islands itself.It is an endemic species of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Andrea's keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Angolan python": ["Python anchietae (Common names: Angolan python, Anchieta's dwarf python.) is a nonvenomous python species endemic to southern Africa. According to Broadley (1990), this species is most closely related to the royal python, P. regius, of western Africa, and no subspecies are currently recognized. It is named after the Portuguese naturalist and explorer Jos\u00e9 Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Angolan_Dwarf_Python_%28Python_anchietae%29.jpg"], "Annulated sea snake": ["Hydrophis cyanocinctus, commonly called the annulated sea snake or the blue-banded sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate. Diameter of eye less than its distance from the mouth in the adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Arabian cobra": ["The Arabian cobra (Naja arabica) is a species of cobra in the genus Naja found in the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian cobra ranges from western and southern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. The specific arabica is Latin for Arabic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Geographic_range_of_Naja_arabica.svg"], "Arafura file snake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Arizona black rattlesnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Arizona coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Aruba rattlesnake": ["Common names: Aruba rattlesnake, Aruba island rattlesnake, Cascabel (Papiamento).\nCrotalus durissus unicolor is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only on the Caribbean island of Aruba, off the coast of Venezuela. Critically endangered, it is estimated that fewer than 230 adults survive in the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Aruba_Island_Rattle_Snake.jpg"], "Asian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_6.5_ft_Cobra.JPG"], "Asian keelback": ["Amphiesma vibakari, commonly referred to as the Asian keelback, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northeastern China, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Korea, and Russia (Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai).\n\n\n Description \nAmphiesma vibakari is a small snake, growing to a maximum total length of 44 cm (17 1\u20444 in), with a tail 10 cm (3 7\u20448 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Aniliidae": ["The Aniliidae are a monotypic family created for the monotypic genus Anilius that contains the single species A. scytale. Common names include American pipe snake and false coral snake. It is found in South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Anilius_scytale.jpg"], "Asp (reptile)": ["\"Asp\" is the modern Anglicisation of the word \"aspis,\" which in antiquity referred to any one of several venomous snake species found in the Nile region. It is believed that aspis referred in Egyptian mythology to what is now known as the Egyptian cobra.\n\n\n Historic representation \nThroughout dynastic and Roman Egypt, the asp was a symbol of royalty.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/The_Death_of_Cleopatra_arthur.jpg"], "Asp viper": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Asp_Viper_%28Vipera_aspis%29_female_%28found_by_Jean_NICOLAS%29_%2835565228091%29.jpg"], "Assam keelback": ["Amphiesma pealii, commonly known as the Assam keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pealii, is in honor of Samuel E. Peal (died 1897), an ethnographer and tea planter in Assam, who collected the two specimens from which British zoologist William Lutley Sclater described this snake as a species new to science.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. pealii is found in the Indian state of Assam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Australian copperhead": ["Austrelaps is a genus of venomous elapid snakes native to the relatively fertile, temperate, southern and eastern part of the Australian continent. Three species are currently recognized, with no subspecies. They are commonly called copperheads or Australian copperheads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Austrelaps_labialis.jpg"], "Australian scrub python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Amethystine_Python.jpg"], "Baird's rat snake": ["Common names: Baird's rat snake, Baird's ratsnake, Baird's pilot snake, more.\nPantherophis bairdi is a harmless colubrid snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northeastern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Elaphe_bairdi.jpg"], "Baja California lyresnake": ["Isla Danzante, is an island in the Gulf of California east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Loreto Municipality.\n\n\n Biology \nIsla Danzante has 16 species of reptiles, including Aspidoscelis tigris (tiger whiptail), Bogertophis rosaliae (Baja California ratsnake), Callisaurus draconoides (zebra-tailed lizard), Chilomeniscus stramineus (variable sandsnake), Coleonyx variegatus (western banded gecko), Coluber fuliginosus (Baja California coachwhip), Crotalus ruber (red diamond rattlesnake), Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (coast night snake), Hypsiglena slevini (Baja California night snake), Petrosaurus repens (short-nosed rock lizard), Phyllodactylus nocticolus (peninsular leaf-toed gecko), Rena humilis (western threadsnake), Sauromalus slevini (Slevin's chuckwalla), Trimorphodon lyrophanes (California lyresnake), Urosaurus nigricaudus (black-tailed brush lizard), and Uta stansburiana (common side-blotched lizard).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Baja_California_Sur_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg"], "Ball Python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg"], "Ball python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg"], "Bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bamboo_Pit.jpg"], "Trimeresurus stejnegeri": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Banded Flying Snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Banded cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Leptodeira_annulata.jpg"], "Banded krait": ["The banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) is a species of elapid snake found on the Indian Subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest kraits, with a maximum length up to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in).\n\n\n Description \nThe banded krait is easily identified by its alternate black and yellow crossbands, its triangular body cross section, and the marked vertebral ridge consisting of enlarged vertebral shields along its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/AB_054_Banded_Krait.JPG"], "Banded pitviper": ["Common names: banded pitviper, banded tree viper.\nTrimeresurus fasciatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Djampea Island, Indonesia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Banded water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/B._annulata_distribution.png"], "Barbour's pit viper": ["Common names: Barbour's montane pitviper., Barbour's pit viper.\nMixcoatlus barbouri is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Barred wolf snake": ["Lycodon striatus, commonly known as the northern wolf snake or the barred wolf snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake from southern Asia.\n\n\n Geographical range \nLycodon striatus is found in Afghanistan, India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh), eastern and north-eastern Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, western Tajikistan, southern Turkmenistan (Kopet Dagh) and Uzbekistan.\n\n\n Description \n\nLycodon striatus is dark brown or black above, with white transverse spots or crossbands, which are widely separated anteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Banded_Wolf_Snake_Lycodon_striatus.jpg"], "Beaked sea snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Beauty rat snake": ["The beauty rat snake (Orthriophis taeniurus), also called the beauty ratsnake, the beauty snake, or the cave racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the eastern and southeastern regions of Asia. O. taeniurus is a long, thin, semi-arboreal species of snake with several recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Beddome's cat snake": ["Boiga beddomei, commonly known as Beddome's cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn India, B. beddomei is found in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra state (Bhimashankar, Mulshi, Koyna ?, Vasota ?).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Beddomes_Cat_Snake.jpg"], "Beddome's coral snake": ["Beddome's coral snake (Calliophis beddomei ) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to hills of peninsular India.\n\n\n Etymology \nC. beddomei is named after Richard Henry Beddome (1830-1911), British army officer and naturalist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Bimini racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bird snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/NHM_London_Twig_snake_%28Thelotornis_kirtlandii%29.jpg"], "Bismarck ringed python": ["Bothrochilus is a monotypic genus containing the nonvenomous python species, B. boa, commonly known as the Bismarck ringed python, found on the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a length of 152\u2013183 cm (4.99\u20136.00 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ambox_contradict.svg"], "Black-banded trinket snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-headed snake": ["Western black-headed snake (Tantilla planiceps), also known as the California black-headed snake, is a snake species endemic to the Californias (the U.S. State of California and the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico), as north as the San Francisco Bay and as far east as western Utah. It lives in mostly moist pockets in mostly arid or semiarid environments and spends much of its life underground. It has a flattened head as most crevice-dwellers and is seven to fifteen inches in size.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Black-necked cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-nigricollis.svg"], "Black-necked spitting cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-nigricollis.svg"], "Black-speckled palm-pitviper": ["Common names: black-speckled palm-pit viper, speckled palm viper, more.\nBothriechis nigroviridis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Bothriechis_nigroviridis_%281%29.jpg"], "Black-striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Black-tailed horned pit viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black headed python": ["The black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus) is a species of snake in the family Pythonidae (the python family). The species is native to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Black-headed_Python.png"], "Black krait": ["The greater black krait (Bungarus niger) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, slender-bodied, and triangular in cross-section, with a short, pointed tail. It can grow to a maximum of about 1.3 m (4.3 ft), but adults usually average around 0.8 m (2.6 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Black_krait_%28Bungarus_niger%29.jpg"], "Black mamba": ["The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a highly venomous snake endemic to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Skin colour varies from grey to dark brown. Juvenile black mambas tend to be paler than adults and darken with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Black_mamba%2C_male-male_combat.jpg"], "Black rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Black tree cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Blind snake": ["The Scolecophidia, commonly knowns as blind snakes or thread snakes, are an infraorder of snakes. They range in length from 10 to 100 cm (3.9 to 39.4 in). All are fossorial (adapted for burrowing).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Blonde hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Python_curtus_brongersmai.jpg"], "Blue krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Bungar_candi_120608-0343_krw.jpg"], "Blunt-headed tree snake": ["Imantodes cenchoa (common names: blunthead tree snake, fiddle-string snake, mapepire corde violon) is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snake distributed in Mexico, Central America, and South America.\n\n\n Description \nBlunthead tree snakes average about 800 mm (31 in). Maximum length is about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Imantodes_cenchoa_%28Yasuni%29.jpg"], "Bluntnose viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Macrovipera_lebetina_obtusa03.jpg"], "Boa constrictor": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Boa-Constrictor-Imperator-Belize-Zoo.jpg"], "Bocourt's water snake": ["Subsessor is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Subsessor bocourti. The species is commonly known as Bocourt's water snake and has traditionally been placed in the genus Enhydris.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Boelen python": ["Common names: Boelen's python, black python.\nMorelia boeleni is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Boelen_Python_01.jpg"], "Boidae": ["The Boidae (Common names: boas, boids, boioids) are a family of nonvenomous snakes primarily found in the Americas, although also existing in Africa, Madagascar, Europe, Asia, and some Pacific Islands. Relatively primitive snakes, adults are medium to large in size, with females usually larger than the males. Five subfamilies, comprising 12 genera and 49 species, are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Boa_constrictor_%282%29.jpg"], "Boiga": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Boomslang": ["The boomslang (, , or ; Dispholidus typus) is a large, venomous snake in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy and etymology \nDispholidus typus is the only species in its genus, although several species and subspecies have been described in the past. Its common name means \"tree snake\" in Afrikaans and Dutch \u2013 boom meaning \"tree\" (a cognate of \"beam\"), and slang meaning \"snake\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Boomslang.jpg"], "Bornean pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean pit viper.\nTrimeresurus borneensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the island of Borneo. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Borneo short-tailed python": ["The Borneo python (Python breitensteini ) is a species of non venomous python endemic to the island of Borneo. Other common names include Bornean short python and Borneo short-tailed python.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, breitensteini, is in honor of Heinrich Breitenstein, a German physician and naturalist who collected amphibians and reptiles in Borneo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/BorneopythonAugmented.jpg"], "Bothrops jararacussu": ["Bothrops jararacussu, commonly known in English as the jararacussu, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in coastal Brazil (from Bahia to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones Province).\n\n\n Common names \nIn Brazil, Bothrops jararacussu is known by many common names, among which are the following: jararacu\u00e7u, jararacu\u00e7u-verdadeiro, patrona, surucucu, surucucu-dourada, surucucu-tapete, urutu-dourado, and urutu-estrela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Brahminy blind snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Brazilian coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Brazilian mud Viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian smooth snake": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/False_water_cobra.JPG"], "Bredl's python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Morelia_bredli.jpg"], "Brongersma's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus brongersmai (Brongersma's pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Indonesia on the island of Simalur. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Brown snake (disambiguation)": ["Brown snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Brown spotted pitviper": ["Common names: brown spotted pit viper, pointed-scaled pit viper, more.\nChinese name: \u9f9c\u6bbc\u82b1\u86c7,\u539f\u77db\u5934\u876e\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Protobothrops_mucrosquamatus_distribution.png"], "Brown tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Boiga_irregularis_coiled.jpg"], "Brown water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "Buff striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Bull snake": ["Bull snake may refer to one of several non-venomous North American colubrid snakes from the genus Pituophis:and paraic Kelly((paraic kellis)).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Burmese keelback": ["The Burmese keelback water snake (Xenochrophis bellula) is a species of water snake described by Stoliczka in 1871. It is known only from three examples collected in Myanmar, including a recent specimen from 2010.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese keelback water snake is relatively small in size, and grow to a maximal length of between 4 and 6 centimetres.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg"], "Burmese krait": ["The Burmese krait (Bungarus magnimaculatus), also known as the spotted krait or the splendid krait, is a species of venomous snake of the genus Bungarus that is endemic to Myanmar.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese krait is a medium-sized krait, typically approximately 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) in total length, although some specimens may grow up to 1.3\u20131.45 m (4 ft 3 in\u20134 ft 9 in). Like most kraits, they are slender snakes with short tapering tails measuring around 150 mm (5.9 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Burmese python": ["The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is one of the five largest species of snakes in the world (about the third-largest as measured either by length or weight). It is native to a large area of tropical South and Southeast Asia. Until 2009, it was considered a subspecies of Python molurus, but now is recognized as belonging to a distinct species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Burmese_python_%286887388927%29.jpg"], "Burrowing cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. Naja haje is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Egyptian_cobra_%28Naja_haje%29_at_Jacksonville_Zoo.jpg"], "Burrowing viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Buttermilk racer": ["Coluber constrictor anthicus, commonly known as the buttermilk racer, is a subspecies of racer, a nonvenomous, colubrid snake, endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe buttermilk racer is a thin-bodied snake, capable of attaining a total length of 1.52 m (60 inches). Its color is a unique pattern of black, greens, yellows, greys, and even sometimes blues, flecked with white or yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Coluber_constrictor_anthicus.jpg"], "Calabar python": ["Common names: Calabar ground boa, burrowing boa, Calabar boa, more.\nThe Calabar python (Calabaria reinhardtii) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to west and central Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, reinhardtii, is dedicated to Danish herpetologist Johannes Theodor Reinhardt (1816\u20131882).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Calabar_Serpent2.jpg"], "California kingsnake": ["The California kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula californiae) is a nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the western United States and northern Mexico. It is a relatively small subspecies of the common kingsnake and is found in a variety of habitats. Due to ease of care and a wide range of color variations, the California kingsnake is one of the most popular snakes in captivity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/California_Kingsnake_%28Lampropeltis_getula_californiae%29.JPG"], "Cantor's pitviper": ["Common names: Cantor's pitviper, Cantor's pit viper.\nTrimeresurus cantori is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Cape cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Cape_cobra.jpg"], "Cape coral snake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Cape gopher snake": ["The cape gopher snake or Baja gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer vertebralis) is a subspecies of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to extreme southern Baja California Sur, Mexico. They have become increasingly popular companions for people interested in the exotic pet trade due to their extreme color variations and relatively docile behavior.\n\n\n Description \nThe cape gopher snake is named after the location of its natural habitat, the Baja California Peninsula.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Carpet viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Echis_carinatus_gab.png"], "Caspian cobra": ["The Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana), also called the Central Asian cobra, Oxus cobra or Russian cobra, a member of the family Elapidae found in Central Asia.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis species is medium to large in length, a heavy-bodied snake with long cervical ribs capable of expansion to form a hood. The body is compressed dorsoventrally and subcylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Cat-eyed night snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Leptodeira_annulata.jpg"], "Cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Leptodeira_annulata.jpg"], "Cat snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Central American lyre snake": ["The Western Lyre Snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus) is a mildly venomous colubrid snake native to the western United States, northern Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Description \nThey are a moderately sized snake, attaining lengths of approximately 1 meter at adult size. They are generally a brown, tan or grey in color with dark brown blotching down the back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Central ranges taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Coastal-Taipan.jpg"], "Centralian carpet python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Morelia_bredli.jpg"], "Chappell Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Checkered garter snake": ["The checkered garter snake (Thamnophis marcianus) is a species of garter snake endemic to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific epithet, marcianus, is in honor of American Brigadier General Randolph B. Marcy, who led surveying expeditions to the frontier areas in the mid 19th century.\n\n\n Description \nThe checkered garter snake is typically greenish in color, with a distinct, black checkerboard pattern down its back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Albino_Checkered_Garter_Snake.jpg"], "Checkered keelback": ["The checkered keelback or Asiatic water snake (Xenochrophis piscator) is a common species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis snake's eyes are rather small and shorter than its distance from the nostril in the adult. Its rostral scale is visible from above.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Body_Xenochrophis_piscator.JPG"], "Pantherophis alleghaniensis": ["Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nEastern rat snake, black rat snake, pilot snake, pilot rat snake, chicken snake; and in Florida, yellow rat snake and Everglades rat snake\n\n\n Geographic range \n\nPantherophis alleghaniensis is found in the United States east of the Apalachicola River in Florida, east of the Chattahoochee River in Georgia, east of the Appalachian Mountains, north to southeastern New York and western Vermont, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, south to the Florida Keys. In the Florida Panhandle, it readily hybridizes with the gray rat snake (Pantherophis spiloides).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Black_Rat_Snake_Ontario.jpg"], "Children's python": ["Children's python (Antaresia childreni ) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is named after John George Children. It is a nocturnal species occurring in the northern half of Australia and generally found on the ground although it often climbs trees.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Antaresia_childreni.jpg"], "Chinese cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Chinese_cobra.jpg"], "Chinese tree viper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Coachwhip snake": ["Masticophis flagellum is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, commonly referred to as the coachwhip or the whip snake, which is endemic to the United States and Mexico. Seven subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCoachwhips range throughout the southern United States from coast to coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ccoachwhip%2C_Masticophis_flagellum.jpg"], "Coastal carpet python": ["Morelia spilota mcdowelli is a subspecies of Morelia spilota, commonly known as the carpet python, and is informally named the Eastern, Coastal or McDowell's Carpet python. The original description and name was published by Wells and Wellington in 1984. It occurs along the northeastern coast of Australia and in New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Australian_carpet_python_03_new.jpg"], "Coastal taipan": ["The coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus), or common taipan, is a species of large, highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to the coastal regions of northern and eastern Australia and the island of New Guinea. According to most toxicological studies, this species is the third-most venomous land snake in the world based on its murine LD50.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Coastal-Taipan.jpg"], "Cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Collett's snake": ["Collett's snake (Pseudechis colletti ), also commonly known as Collett's black snake, Collett's cobra, or Down's tiger snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia. Although Collett's snake is not as venomous as other Australian snakes, it is capable of delivering a fatal bite, ranking nineteenth in the world's most venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Collett%27s_Snake.JPG"], "Colorado desert sidewinder": ["Crotalus cerastes laterorepens, with the common name Colorado Desert sidewinder, is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that centers on the Sonoran Colorado Desert in Southern California. It is also native to the Sonoran Desert in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nThis form of Crotalus cerastes has the following distinguishing characteristics: the proximal rattle-matrix lobe is black in adult specimens, the ventral scales number 137-151/135-154 in males/females, the subcaudals number 19-26/14-21 in males/females, and there are usually 23 rows of midbody dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Common adder": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_berus.jpg"], "Common cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Chinese_cobra.jpg"], "Common garter snake": ["The common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a species of natricine snake, which is indigenous to North America and found widely across the continent. Most common garter snakes have a pattern of yellow stripes on a black, brown or green background, and their average total length (including tail) is about 55 cm (22 in), with a maximum total length of about 137 cm (54 in). The average body mass is 150 g (5.3 oz).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Eastern_Garter_Snake.jpg"], "Common ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Common keelback (disambiguation)": ["Common keelback may refer to several species of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Natricinae:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Common lancehead": ["Bothrops atrox \u2014 also known as the common lancehead, fer-de-lance, barba amarilla and mapepire balsain \u2014 is a venomous pit viper species found in the tropical lowlands of northern South America east of the Andes. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe common lancehead was one of the many reptile and amphibian species described by Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, where it was given the binomial name of Coluber atrox.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Bothrops_atrox_-_Arima.jpg"], "Common tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Common worm snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Congo snake": ["Amphiuma is a genus of aquatic salamanders from the United States, the only extant genus within the family Amphiumidae . They are also known to fishermen as \"conger eels\" or \"Congo snakes\", which are zoologically incorrect designations, with amphiumas being salamanders, and not reptiles, nor fish. Amphiuma exhibits one of the largest complements of DNA in the living world, around 25 times more than a human.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Amphiuma_means.jpg"], "Congo water cobra": ["Naja christyi (formerly Boulengerina christyi ), commonly known as the Congo water cobra or Christy's water cobra, is a species of venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. The species is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. This species was formerly in the genus Boulengerina, but more recent research by Wallach et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Naja_christyi_distribution.jpg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Agkistrodon_contortrix_contortrix_CDC-a.png"], "Coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Coronado Island rattlesnake": ["Common names: Coronado Island rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus caliginis is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to South Coronado Island, Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a maximum size of 68.3 cm (26 7\u20448 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Crotalus_caliginis_distribution.png"], "Crossed viper": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_berus.jpg"], "Crotalus cerastes": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Crotalus_cerastes_distribution.png"], "Crotalus horridus": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Adult_Crotalus_horridus.jpg"], "Crowned snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Cuban boa": ["Common names: Cuban boa, Cuban tree boa.\nChilabothrus angulifer is a boid species found mainly in Cuba. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Cuban wood snake": ["Common names: dusky dwarf boa, Cuban wood snake, Cuban giant dwarf boa.\nTropidophis melanurus is a non-venomous dwarf boa species found mainly in Cuba. Currently, 3 subspecies are recognized, including the typical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Cyclades blunt-nosed viper": ["Common names: Milos viper, Cyclades blunt-nosed viper.\nMacrovipera schweizeri is a venomous viper species found in Greece on the islands of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean sea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Benny_Trapp_Macrovipera_schweizeri.jpg"], "Dasypeltis": ["Dasypeltis is a genus of colubrid snakes. It is one of only two taxonomic groups of snakes known to have adapted to feed exclusively on eggs (the other being the genus Elachistodon). Dasypeltis are non-venomous and found throughout the continent of Africa, primarily in forested or wooded habitats that are also home to numerous species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Dasypeltis_atra.jpg"], "Dauan Island water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "De Schauensee's anaconda": ["Common names: dark-spotted anaconda, De Schauensee's anaconda.\nEunectes deschauenseei is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to northeastern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Desert death adder": ["The desert death adder (Acanthophis pyrrhus) is a species of snake native to Australia and is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world. The desert death adder is under threat due to the destruction of habitat.\n\n\n Description \nDesert death adders are members of the Acanthophis genus, very venomous elapids with short and thick bodies, triangular heads, mobile fangs, and a thin tapering tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Desert_Death_Adder.png"], "Desert kingsnake": ["The Desert Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula splendida) is a subspecies of kingsnake native to Texas, Arizona and New Mexico. It is nonvenomous, colored yellow and black. The desert kingsnake's diet consists of rodents, lizards, and smaller snakes, including rattlesnakes.They normally grow 3\u20134 feet long but have been known to grow up to 6.8 feet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lampropeltis_getula_splendida.jpg"], "Desert woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diamond python": ["Morelia spilota spilota is a subspecies of carpet python (Morelia spilota), popularly known as the diamond python. It is a medium to large snake, found in coastal areas and adjacent ranges of south-eastern Australia. They are the most southerly occurring python in the world and are found at higher altitudes than any other species of Australian python.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Diamond_Python.JPG"], "Dog-toothed cat snake": ["Boiga cynodon, commonly known as the dog-toothed cat snake, is a nocturnal species of rear-fanged colubrid snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large snake, reaching more than 2 m (6 1\u20442 ft) in total length. The front teeth of the upper jaw and the lower jaw are strongly enlarged.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Boiga_Cynodon_Cameron_Highlands.JPG"], "Down's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Dubois's sea snake": ["Aipysurus duboisii, also known as the Dubois' sea snake or reef shallows sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake. Its geographic range includes Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and the northern, eastern and western coastal areas of Australia, that is the Coral Sea, Arafura Sea, Timor Sea and Indian Ocean. They live at depths up to 80 meters in coral reef flats, sandy and silty sediments which contain seaweed, invertebrates and corals or sponges that can serve as shelter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Dumeril's boa": ["Acrantophis dumerili, commonly known as Dumeril's boa and the Madagascar ground boa, is a non-venomous boa species found on Madagascar. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, dumerili, is in honor of French herpetologist Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Acrantophis_dumerili.jpg"], "Durango rock rattlesnake": ["Common names: banded rock rattlesnake, green rattlesnake, green rock rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus lepidus klauberi is a venomous pitviper subspecies endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn the United States C. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Crotalus_lepidus_klauberi.jpg"], "Dusky pigmy rattlesnake": ["Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for S. m. barbouri include Barbour's pygmy rattlesnake, dusky pygmy rattlesnake, Florida ground rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, pygmy rattler, pygmy rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, and southeastern ground rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Dusty hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Dwarf beaked snake": ["The dwarf beaked snake (Dipsina multimaculata), also called the western beaked snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to southern Africa. It is in the monotypic genus Dipsina.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southwestern Botswana, Namibia, and western and central South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Dwarf pipe snake": ["Common names: dwarf pipe snakes.\nThe Anomochilidae, or anomochilids, are a monotypic family of snakes, created for the genus Anomochilus, which currently contains three species.\n\n\n Description \nAnomochilids are small snakes, with museum specimens measuring up to 52 cm (20 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bitis_peringueyi_distribution.png"], "Eastern brown snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Eastern coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Eastern diamondback rattlesnake": ["Common names: eastern diamondback rattlesnake, eastern diamondback, more\nCrotalus adamanteus is a pit viper species found in the southeastern United States. It is the heaviest though not the longest venomous snake in the Americas and the largest rattlesnake. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/C._adamanteus_map.jpg"], "Eastern green mamba": ["The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps), also known as the common mamba, East African green mamba, green mamba, or white-mouthed mamba, is a large, tree-dwelling, highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. This species of mamba was first described by a Scottish surgeon and zoologist in 1849. This snake mostly inhabits the coastal regions of southern East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/D-angusticeps-range.png"], "Eastern hognose snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/CACO_HEPL.jpg"], "Eastern lyre snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/G-Bartolotti_E_mud-1.jpg"], "Eastern racer": ["Coluber constrictor is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Black_Rat_Snake2.jpg"], "Eastern tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Eastern water cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Eastern yellowbelly sad racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Densb\u00fcren": ["Densb\u00fcren is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\n\n History \nDensb\u00fcren is first mentioned in the 14th century as Tensbuirron. In 1426 it was mentioned as Teinspuiren.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Argovie-coat_of_arms.svg"], "Egyptian cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. Naja haje is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Egyptian_cobra_%28Naja_haje%29_at_Jacksonville_Zoo.jpg"], "Elaps harlequin snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Elegant pitviper": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Emerald tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Emerald_Tree_Boa_%28Corallus_caninus%29_at_San_Diego_Zoo_2010-07-17.jpg"], "Equatorial spitting cobra": ["Equatorial spitting cobra (Naja sumatrana) also called the black spitting cobra, Malayan spitting cobra, golden spitting cobra, or Sumatran spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, averaging between 0.9 to 1.2 metres (3.0 to 3.9 ft) in length, though they can grow a bit longer to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). The body is compressed dorsoventrally and sub-cylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Equatrorial-spitting-cobra_001.jpg"], "Eunectes": ["Common names: anacondas.\nEunectes is a genus of boas found in tropical South America. They are an aquatic group of snakes and include one of the largest snakes in the world, E. murinus, the green anaconda.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "European Smooth Snake": ["Smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) is a non-venomous colubrid species found in northern and central Europe, but also as far east as northern Iran. The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) currently recognizes three subspecies, including the typical form described here.\n\n\n Description \nBoth sexes grow to an average length of about 60 cm (24 in) to 75 cm (30 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/CoronellaAustriaca2.jpg"], "European asp": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Asp_Viper_%28Vipera_aspis%29_female_%28found_by_Jean_NICOLAS%29_%2835565228091%29.jpg"], "Eyelash palm-pitviper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "Eyelash pit viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "Eyelash viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "False cobra": ["The false cobra (Rhagerhis moilensis) is an opisthoglyphous snake found in parts of Africa and the Middle East. It is the sole species of the genus Rhagerhis. The name \"false cobra\" comes from the fact that this is not a cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "False coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "False horned viper": ["Common names: Persian horned viper, false horned viper, more.\nPseudocerastes is a genus of venomous vipers endemic to the Middle East and Asia. It was originally a monotypic genus created in 1896 by Boulenger for the species Pseudocerastes persicus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Pseudocerastes_persicus.jpg"], "False water cobra": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/False_water_cobra.JPG"], "Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper": ["Common names: Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper.\nTrimeresurus cornutus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Vietnam. Previously, it had been known from only two specimens, but was recently rediscovered in the central part of the country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Protobothrops_cornutus.jpg"], "Fea's viper": ["Azemiopinae is the name of a monogeneric subfamily created for the genus Azemiops that contains the venomous viper species A. feae and A. kharini. No subspecies are recognized. The first specimen was collected by Italian explorer Leonardo Fea, and was described as a new genus and new species by Boulenger in 1888.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Azemiops_feae.jpg"], "B. lanceolatus": ["Bothrops lanceolatus \u2014 known as the fer-de-lance, Martinican pit viper, and Martinique lancehead \u2014 is a species of pit viper generally considered endemic to the island of Martinique. No one has satisfactorily explained why it has flourished there but is unknown on nearly all other Caribbean islands. Some reserve the common name fer-de-lance for this species, while others apply that name to other Bothrops species as well.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fierce snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Fifty pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fishing snake": ["Trout is the common name for a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word trout is also used as part of the name of some non-salmonid fish such as Cynoscion nebulosus, the spotted seatrout or speckled trout.\nTrout are closely related to salmon and char (or charr): species termed salmon and char occur in the same genera as do fish (Oncorhynchus \u2013 Pacific salmon and trout, Salmo \u2013 Atlantic salmon and various trout, Salvelinus \u2013 char and trout).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg"], "Flat-nosed pitviper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Flinders python": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Chrysopelea_ornata.jpg"], "Forest cobra": ["The forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca), also commonly called the black cobra and the black and white-lipped cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa, mostly the central and western parts of the continent. It is the largest true cobra species with a total length (including tail) of up to 3.1 meters (10 feet).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Cobra_des_for%C3%AAts.jpg"], "Forest flame snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forsten's cat snake": ["Boiga forsteni, commonly known as Forsten's cat snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrid endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga forstenii is found in Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India (Sikkim, Maharashtra, Kerala).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, forstenii, is in honor of Dutch naturalist Eltio Alegondas Forsten (1811\u20131843).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Boiga_forsteni_distribution.png"], "Fox snake": ["Fox snake or foxsnake is the common name given to some North American rat snakes of the genus Pantherophis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Gaboon viper": ["Bitis gabonica, most commonly known as the Gaboon viper, is a viper species found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is the largest member of the genus Bitis, and it has the longest fangs \u2013 up to 2 inches in length (5 cm) \u2013 and the highest venom yield of any snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Bitis-gabonica-range-map.png"], "Garter snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Giant Malagasy hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Glossy snake": ["Arizona elegans is a species of medium-sized colubrid snake commonly referred to as the glossy snake or the faded snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and Mexico. The genus Arizona has only one officially recognized species, A. elegans, with several subspecies. Some have recommended that A. elegans occidentalis be granted full species status.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Arizona_elegans.png"], "Godman's pit viper": ["Common names: Godman's montane pitviper, Godman's pit viper.\nCerrophidion godmani is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico and Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Godman%27s-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Gold-ringed cat snake": ["Boiga dendrophila, commonly called the mangrove snake or gold-ringed cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid from southeast Asia. It is one of the biggest cat snake species, averaging 6\u20138 feet (1.8\u20132.4 m) in length. It is considered mildy venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Boiga_dendrophila%2C_Mangrove_cat_snake.jpg"], "Gold tree cobra": ["Pseudohaje goldii, commonly known as Goldie's tree cobra or Gold's tree cobra (in error), is a species of venomous tree cobra (Pseudohaje means \"false cobra\") endemic to Central and Western Africa. This species is one of the two tree cobras in Africa, the other being the black tree cobra (Pseudohaje nigra). Goldie's tree cobra is one of the most venomous snakes and creatures in Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/P-Africa_Gold%27s_tree_cobra_area.svg"], "Golden tree snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AB127_-_Chrysopelea_ornata.JPG"], "Gopher snake": ["Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, western gopher snake, more.\nPituophis catenifer is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to North America. Six subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies, Pituophis catenifer catenifer, described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Gopher-snake.jpg"], "Grand Canyon rattlesnake": ["Common names: Grand Canyon rattlesnake, canyon bleached rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus abyssus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found only in the United States in Arizona.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium to large rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Grand_Canyon_pink_rattlesnake.jpg"], "Grass snake": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Gray cat snake": ["Boiga ocellata, the gray cat snake or eyed cat snake, is a species of snake found in northwest Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and India (in Arunachal Pradesh, Miao - Changlang district and Chessa - Papum Pare district).\n\n\n References \nWhitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004 Snakes of India. Draco Books, 500 pp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Great Lakes bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "Great Plains rat snake": ["Pantherophis emoryi, commonly known as the Great Plains rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous rat snake native to the central part of the United States, from Missouri to Nebraska, to Colorado, south to Texas, and into northern Mexico. It is sometimes considered by hobbyists as subspecies of the corn snake, which is commonly kept as a pet. The two are sometimes interbred to produce varying pattern and color morphs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Pantherophis_guttatus_emoryi.jpg"], "Green anaconda": ["The green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), also known as the common anaconda and water boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. It is the heaviest and one of the longest known extant snake species. The term anaconda often refers to this species, though the term could also apply to other members of the genus Eunectes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Anaconda_%28Eunectes_murinus%29.jpg"], "Green cat-eyed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Groengele-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Green rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Green tree pit viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bamboo_Pit.jpg"], "Green tree python": ["The green tree python (Morelia viridis) is a species of python native to New Guinea, islands in Indonesia, and Cape York Peninsula in Australia. Described by Hermann Schlegel in 1872, it was known for many years as Chondropython viridis. As its name suggests, it is a bright green snake that can reach 2 metres in length and 1.6 kg in weight, with females slightly larger and heavier than males.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Green_Tree_Python_Coiled_Around_a_Branch.jpg"], "Grey-banded kingsnake": ["The gray-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna), sometimes referred to as the alterna or the Davis Mountain king snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. Some sources list two distinct subspecies of Lampropeltis alterna, as L. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lampropeltis_alterna.jpg"], "Grey Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Atractus": ["Atractus is a genus of colubrid ground snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae (or family Dipsadidae). The genus includes more than 140 distinct species.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSnakes of the genus Atractus are endemic to Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Atractus_species_%28a-f%29.jpg"], "Guatemalan palm viper": ["Common names: yellow-blotched palm-pitviper, Guatemalan palm viper.\nBothriechis aurifer is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Guatemala. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Bothriechis_aurifer_distribution.png"], "Guatemalan tree viper": ["Common names: Guatemalan palm-pit viper, Guatemalan tree viper.\nBothriechis bicolor is a venomous pit viper species found in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. The specific name refers to the contrasting ventral and dorsal colors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Bothriechis_bicolor.jpg"], "Chironex yamaguchii": ["Chironex yamaguchii, commonly known as habu-kurage in Japanese, is a species of box jellyfish found in coastal waters around Japan, on Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands, and in the Philippines. It is highly venomous.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nIn the past, the box jellyfish found in Japan and known locally as habu-kurage, has been considered to be identical to Chiropsalmus quadrigatus found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Chiropsalmus_quadrigatus.jpg"], "Hagen's pitviper": ["Common names: Hagen's pit viper, Hagen's green pit viper \nTrimeresurus hageni is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hageni, is in honor of naturalist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Hairy bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Halmahera python": ["Morelia tracyae, the Halmahera python, is a species of python found only on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. It belongs to the family Pythonidae and the genus Morelia. This snake was previously believed to have belonged to the Morelia amesthistina species; however, studies in recent years have caused scientists to distinguish between the two types of snakes, resulting in the reclassification of the Halmahera python as its own species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Morelia_tracyae.jpg"], "Harlequin coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen": ["Common names: northern copperhead, copperhead, highland moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon contortrix mokasen is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe northern copperhead grows to an average length of 61\u201391 cm (24\u201336 in), with a maximum of 135 cm (53 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Agkistrodon_contortrix_mokasen_CDC.png"], "Herald snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "High Woods coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Hill keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Himalayan keelback": ["Amphiesma platyceps, commonly known as the Himalayan keelback, is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is known from India along the sub-Himalayan region, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and China between 1000 and 3600 m elevation (about 3,300 to 11,800 feet).\n\n\n Description \nEye moderate; rostral just visible from above; suture between the internasals as long as that between the pre-frontals or shorter; frontal longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal longer than deep ; one preocular (sometimes divided); two or three postoculars; temporals 1+1, or 1+2, or 2+2; 8 upper labials, third, fourth, and fifth entering the eye; 4 or 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, which are much shorter than the posterior chin shields.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Himalayan_keelback_Amphiesma_platyceps_by_Ashahar_alias_Krishna_Khan.jpg"], "Himehabu": ["Common names: Hime habu, Okinawa pitviper,\nOvophis okinavensis is a venomous pitviper species found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are usually 30 to 80 cm (11\u00be\u201331\u00bd inches) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hogg Island boa": ["Boa constrictor imperator is a nonvenomous boa constrictor subspecies found in Central America, commonly called common northern boa and common boa.\n\n\n Description \n\nB. c. imperator is wide-ranging, with animals living in both Central America and northern parts of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Boa_constrictor_imperator.jpg"], "Hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Hognosed viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Honduran palm viper": ["Common names: Honduran palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis marchi is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hook Nosed Sea Snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hoop snake": ["The hoop snake is a legendary creature of the United States, Canada, and Australia. It appears in the Pecos Bill stories; although his description of hoop snakes is the one with which people are most familiar, stories of the creature predate those fictional tales considerably. Several sightings of the hoop snake have been alleged along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border in the St.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hopi rattlesnake": ["Common names: Hopi rattlesnake, Arizona prairie rattlesnake, prairie rattlesnake.\nCrotalus viridis nuntius is a venomous pit viper subspecies native primarily to the desert plateau of the northeastern portion of the American state of Arizona, but also ranges into northwestern New Mexico. Named for the Native American Hopi tribe, which inhabits the region, its range overlaps that of the nominate subspecies and some interbreeding is believed to occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Crotalus_viridis_nuntius.jpg"], "Bitis caudalis": ["Bitis caudalis is a venomous viper species found in the arid region of southwest Africa, easily distinguished by the presence of a single, large horn-like scale over each eye. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Common names \nThe species is commonly known as the horned adder, horned puff adder, or horned viper\n\n\n Description \nA short, stout little viper, it usually averages 30\u201340 cm (12-16 inches) in total length (body + tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Horned desert viper": ["Cerastes cerastes (common names: Saharan horned viper, horned desert viper, more) is a venomous viper species native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. It often is easily recognised by the presence of a pair of supraocular \"horns\", although hornless individuals do occur. No subspecies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Arabian_Horned_viper.jpg"], "Horned viper": ["Horned viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Horseshoe pitviper": ["Common names: horseshoe pitviper.\nTrimeresurus strigatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Hundred pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hutton's tree viper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Indian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_6.5_ft_Cobra.JPG"], "Indian egg-eater": ["The Indian egg-eating snake or Indian egg-eater (Elachistodon westermanni ) is a rare species of egg-eating snake found in the Indian subcontinent. It is also called Westermann's snake, reflecting its scientific name. The snake belongs to the monotypic genus Elachistodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Elachistodon_westermanni_distribution.png"], "Indian flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AB127_-_Chrysopelea_ornata.JPG"], "Indian krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Bandedkrait.jpg"], "Indian python": ["Python molurus is a large nonvenomous python species found in many tropic and subtropic areas of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is known by the common names Indian python, black-tailed python and Indian rock python. The species is limited to Southern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Clutch_of_Python_molurus_eggs.JPG"], "Indian tree viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bamboo_Pit.jpg"], "Indigo snake": ["The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a species of large nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the Eastern United States. It is of note as being the longest native snake species in the U.S.\n\n\n Description \nThe eastern indigo snake has uniform blue-black dorsal and lateral scales, with some specimens having a reddish-orange to tan color on the throat, cheeks, and chin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Drymarchon_couperi_distribution.png"], "Indochinese spitting cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Naja-siamensis-indochinese-spitting-cobra-southwest-thailand.jpg"], "Indonesian water python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Liasis_mackloti.jpg"], "Inland carpet python": ["Common names: inland carpet python, Murray Darling carpet python, MD carpet python, Victorian carpet python.\nMorelia spilota metcalfei is a python subspecies found in Australia, commonly known as the Murray Darling carpet python. The pythons are non-venomous snakes that constrict their prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/6_month_old_Morelia_spilota_metcalfei.JPG"], "Inland taipan": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Jamaican Tree Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican boa": ["The Jamaican boa or yellow snake (Epicrates subflavus) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Jamaica. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThe Jamaican boa is golden green around the head and along the anterior section of the body, with black zigzag crossbars, becoming black toward the posterior end of its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Jan's hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Japanese forest rat snake": ["Euprepiophis conspicillatus, commonly known as the Japanese forest rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Japan. Its Japanese common name, jimuguri, roughly translates to \"the burrower\". It is closely related to Euprepiophis mandarinus, the Mandarin rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Elaphe_conspicillata_DSCN2954.JPG"], "Japanese rat snake": ["The Japanese rat snake (Elaphe climacophora) is a medium-sized snake found throughout the Japanese archipelago (except the far South West). In Japanese it is known as the aodaish\u014d or \"blue general\". It is a non-venomous snake, and a member of the colubrid family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Elaphe_climacophora_-Kyoto%2C_Japan-8.jpg"], "Japanese striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Elaphe_quadrivirgata.JPG"], "Javan spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Indonesia_Naja-Sputatrix.svg"], "Jerdon's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus jerdonii (Jerdon's pit viper, yellow-speckled pit viper, oriental pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India (Assam), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Tibet, China, and Vietnam. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British herpetologist Thomas C. Jerdon, who collected the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Jerdon%27s_Red_Spotted_Pit_Viper_%28Protobothrops_jerdonii%29.jpg"], "Jumping viper": ["Atropoides is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Mexico and Central America. Three species are currently recognized. The common names suggest they are able to leap at an attacker, but this is likely exaggerated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Atropoides-nummifer-1a.jpg"], "Jungle carpet python": ["Morelia spilota cheynei, or the jungle carpet python, is a python subspecies found in the rainforests of Queensland, Australia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, cheynei, is in honor of Cheyne Wellington.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe type locality given is \"Ravenshoe, on the Atheron Tableland, north Queensland, in Lat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Kaiya1.jpg"], "Kanburian pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Kaulback's lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kayaudi dwarf reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Kaznakov's viper": ["Common names: Caucasus viper, Kaznakow's viper, Kaznakov's viper. more.\nVipera kaznakovi is a venomous viper species endemic to Turkey, Georgia and Russia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Keelback": ["The Natricinae are a subfamily of the Colubridae family of snakes, which comprises 28 genera. Members include many very common snake species, such as the European grass snakes, and the North American water snakes and garter snakes. Some members of the subfamily are known as keelbacks, because their dorsal scales exhibit strong keeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Kham Plateau pitviper": ["Common names: Kham Plateau pitviper., Chinese (local name): \u4e61\u57ce\u7af9\u53f6\u9752\u86c7 by which you may also find a related article in Chinese language zh.wikipedia.org.\nProtobothrops xiangchengensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to south-central China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Khasi Hills keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "King Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "King brown": ["The mulga snake (Pseudechis australis), is a species of venomous snake found in Australia. It is one of the longest venomous snakes in the world, and is the second-longest in Australia (surpassed only by the coastal taipan). Its alternative common name is \"'king brown snake'\", although it is a species in the genus Pseudechis (black snakes) and only distantly related to true brown snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/King_Brown_Mulga_Range.jpg"], "King cobra": ["The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), also known as the hamadryad, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia. This serpent is the world's longest venomous snake. Adult king cobras are 3.18 to 4 m (10.4 to 13.1 ft) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Baby_king_cobra_front_view.JPG"], "King rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "King snake": ["Kingsnakes are colubrid New World constrictors, members of the genus Lampropeltis, which include milk snakes and four other species. Among these, there are approximately 45 recognized subspecies.\n\n\n Etymology \nLampropeltis in Greek means \"shiny shield\", a name given to them in reference to their smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lampropeltis_calligaster_rhombomaculata.jpg"], "Krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Bandedkrait.jpg"], "Krefft's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Lachesis (genus)": ["Lachesis /'l\u00e6k\u0259s\u026as/ should not be confused with the 158th Infantry Regiment (United States), also known as the Bushmasters.\nCommon names: bushmasters.\nLachesis is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in forested areas of Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg"], "Lance-headed rattlesnake": ["The Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake or lance-headed rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus) is a venomous pit viper species found in central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults usually grow to a total length of 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in), although exceptionally large specimens may be as much as 100 cm (39 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Crotalus_Polystictus.jpg"], "Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Large-eyed pitviper": ["Trimeresurus macrops is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include large-eyed pitviper and green pit viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Large-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: large-scaled tree viper, large-scaled pitviper.\nTrimeresurus macrolepis is an arboreal, green coloured, forest-dwelling venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Large shield snake": ["Common names: large shield snake.\nPseudotyphlops is a monotypic genus in the family Uropeltidae, containing the snake species Pseudotyphlops philippinus, which is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Leaf-nosed viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Eristicophis_macmahonii.jpg"], "Leaf viper": ["Atheris squamigera (common names: green bush viper, variable bush viper, leaf viper, and others) is a venomous viper species endemic to west and central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nA. squamigera grows to an average total length (body + tail) of 46 to 60 cm (about 18 to 24 inches), with a maximum total length that sometimes exceeds 78 cm (about 31 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Leptophis ahaetulla": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Leptophis_ahaetulla.jpg"], "Lesser black krait": ["The lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus) is a species of venomous elapid snake found in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.\nType locality: Assam, India\n\n\n External links \nThe lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus)\n\n\n References \nBoulenger, G.A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Bungarus_lividus%2C_Lesser_Black_Krait_at_Jalpaiguri%2C_India.jpg"], "Levant viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Macrovipera_lebetina_obtusa03.jpg"], "List of reptiles": ["List of reptiles lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by family, spanning three subclasses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lacertae_skin.jpg"], "List of snakes": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Long-nosed adder": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/CACO_HEPL.jpg"], "Long-nosed tree snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed viper": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Long-nosed whip snake": ["The green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta) is a slender green tree snake found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.\nIt is not to be confused with Oxybelis fulgidus, \"green vine snake\" found in Central and South America.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe green vine snake is diurnal and mildly venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/AhaetullaFeedingOnRanaTemporalis.jpg"], "Long-tailed rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Britannica_Rattlesnake_Rattle.jpg"], "Longnosed worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus (long-nosed worm snake) is a harmless blind snake species found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis reptile's appearance is similar to L. cairi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Leptotyphlops_macrorhynchus.jpeg"], "Lyre snake": ["Trimorphodon is a genus of mildly venomous, rear-fanged, colubrid snakes. They are commonly known as lyre snakes, named after the distinctive V shaped pattern on their head that is said to resemble the shape of a lyre. In Mexico, they are commonly called \"v\u00edbora de u\u00f1a,\" or \"nail viper.\" The word Trimorphodon is a combination of three Greek words, 'tri' - three, 'morph' - shape, and 'odon' - teeth, which refers to the three distinct kinds of teeth that lyre snakes have: recurved anterior teeth; shorter middle teeth, and large grooved fangs at the rear of the jaw.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chironius carinatus": ["Chironius carinatus, commonly known as the machete savane or amazon whipsnake, is a very large, but slender colubrid snake. It is a nonvenomous snake, also distinguished by its pacifistic nature.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to the regions of Colombia, northern Brazil, Costa Rica, eastern Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Chironius_carinatus%2C_the_Amazon_Whipsnake.jpg"], "Macklot's python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Liasis_mackloti.jpg"], "Madagascar ground boa": ["Acrantophis madagascariensis is a species of boid snake in the subfamily Sanziniinae that is endemic to the island of Madagascar. Its common names include Malagasy ground boa and Madagascar boa.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is included in the Boidae family of snakes, subfamily Sanziniinae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Acrantophis_madagascariensis_%281%29.jpg"], "Madagascar tree boa": ["Sanzinia madagascariensis (also known as the Malagasy tree boa, or Madagascar tree boa) is a non-venomous boa species endemic to the island of Madagascar. Two subspecies are currently recognized: S. m. madagascariensis and S. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Madagascar_Tree_Boa_%28Sanzinia_madagascariensis%29_1.jpg"], "Malabar rock pitviper": ["Trimeresurus malabaricus, commonly known as Malabar pit viper, rock viper or Malabar rock pit viper is a venomous pit viper species endemic to southwestern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults may attain a snout-vent length (SVL) of 105 cm (41 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Malabar_pit_viper.jpg"], "Malayan krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Bungar_candi_120608-0343_krw.jpg"], "Malayan long-glanded coral snake": ["Calliophis bivirgata (syn. C. bivirgatus) is a species of snake in the family Elapidae known commonly as the blue coral snake or blue Malayan coral snake. It is native to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Calliophis_bivirgatus_1916.jpg"], "Malayan pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Malcolm's tree viper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mamba": ["Mambas are fast-moving venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means \"tree asp\") in the family Elapidae. Four extant species are recognised currently; three of those four species are essentially arboreal and green in colour, whereas the so-called black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis, is largely terrestrial and generally brown or grey in colour. All are native to various regions in sub-Saharan Africa and all are feared throughout their ranges, especially the black mamba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Black_Mamba_01.jpg"], "Mamushi": ["Gloydius blomhoffii, commonly known as the mamushi, Japanese moccasin, Japanese pit viper, Qichun snake or Japanese mamushi, is a venomous pitviper species found in China, Japan, and Korea. There are four subspecies including the nominate subspecies described here.\nThis species and the Okinawan habu are the most venomous snakes in Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Gloydius_blomhoffii.jpg"], "Manchurian Black Water Snake": ["Elaphe schrenckii is a nonvenomous colubrid snake species, which is endemic to Northeast Asia (China, Korea, Russia, Mongolia). Elaphe schrenckii is a relatively large colubrid.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nElaphe schrenckii is very similar to the Korean rat snake, Elaphe anomala, which was once thought to be a subspecies of E. schrenckii and classified as Elaphe schrenckii anomala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Elaphe_schrenckii.jpg"], "Mandalay cobra": ["The Mandalay spitting cobra (Naja mandalayensis), also called the Burmese spitting cobra or Mandalay cobra, is a species of spitting cobra endemic to the dry zone in central Myanmar.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja mandalayensis was first described by herpetologists Wolfgang W\u00fcster and Joseph Bruno Slowinski in 2000. The generic name naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mandarin rat snake": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Mangrove pit viper": ["Common names: mangrove pit viper, mangrove viper, shore pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus is a venomous pit viper species native to India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Mangrove_Pit_Viper.jpg"], "Mangrove snake (disambiguation)": ["Mangrove snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Many-banded krait": ["The many-banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus), also known as the Taiwanese krait or the Chinese krait, is a highly venomous species of elapid snake found in much of central and southern China and Southeast Asia. The species was first described by the scientist Edward Blyth in 1861. This species has two known subspecies, the nominate Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus, and Bungarus multicinctus wanghaotingi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg"], "Many-banded tree snake": ["The many-banded tree snake, Boiga multifasciata, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. Not much is known about it and it is rated as \"data deficient\" by the IUCN.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally, it is grayish with oblique black crossbars, and has a series of whitish spots along the vertebral line. On the head, it has a pair of black streaks from the prefrontals to the occiput, another black streak from the eye to the commissure of the jaws, and another along the nape.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Boiga_multifasciata.JPG"], "Many-spotted cat snake": ["Boiga multomaculata, also called the many-spotted cat snake, large-spotted cat snake and marbled cat-eyed snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snakes of the genus Boiga.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally it is gray-brown, with two alternating series of round dark brown, reddish-brown or chestnut-colored spots and two other series of smaller spots on the lower sides. On the head it has two blackish bands which diverge posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Boiga-multomaculata.jpg"], "Massasauga rattlesnake": ["The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America from southern Ontario to northern Mexico, and parts of the United States in between. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here. As with all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper (and as with all pit vipers, it is venomous).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Massasauga01.jpg"], "McMahon's viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Eristicophis_macmahonii.jpg"], "Mexican black kingsnake": ["The Mexican black kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula nigrita) is part of the larger colubrid family of snakes, and a subspecies of the common kingsnake, which is debated by herpetologists to contain as many as 10 unique varieties. This species occupy rocky areas and places lush with vegetation in various regions of the Sonora Desert, Northwestern Sinaloa, Mexico, and small parts of Arizona. In captivity, they can remain in excellent health through a strict diet of mice and generally require a temperature gradient between 21 and 29 degrees Celsius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Adult-mexican-black-kingsnake.png"], "Mexican green rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Mexican hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Mexican palm-pitviper": ["Common names: Mexican palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis rowleyi is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Bothriechis_rowleyi.jpg"], "Mexican parrot snake": ["Leptophis mexicanus, commonly known as the Mexican parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mexicanus can be found in southern Mexico and Central America, in Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mexican racer": ["Coluber constrictor oaxaca, commonly known as the Mexican racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor).\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found primarily in Mexico, from Tamaulipas to Vera Cruz, with isolated records of it occurring in Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Coahuila, Durango, Colima, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. The subspecies also ranges as far north as the United States in southern Texas, and as far south as Guatemala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mexican vine snake": ["Oxybelis aeneus, commonly known as the Mexican vine snake or brown vine snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nO. aeneus is found from southern Arizona in the United States, through Mexico, to northern South America and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nO. aeneus is an extremely slender snake that reaches up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) in total length (including a long tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Cobra_-_cip%C3%B3_-_Oxybelis_aeneus.jpg"], "Mexican west coast rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Micropechis ikaheka": ["Micropechis ikaheka, commonly known as the New Guinea small-eyed snake or Ikaheka snake, is a highly venomous elapid, the only species in the genus Micropechis. The holotype was collected at Dor\u00e9 on the Vogelkop of Netherlands New Guinea, and described in 1829, by the naturalist on board the French Navy vessel La Coquille, ship's surgeon Ren\u00e9 Primev\u00e8re Lesson, in a volume of the three-year circumnavigation (1922-1925) by Louis Isidore Duperrey, captain of La Coquille. Lesson's holotype is housed in the collection of the Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, in Paris, with the museum accession no.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Midget faded rattlesnake": ["Common names: midget faded rattlesnake, yellow rattlesnake, faded rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus concolor is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the western United States. It is a small subspecies known for its faded color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Milk snake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Moccasin snake": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Modest keelback": ["Amphiesma modestum, commonly known as the modest keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Burma, Cambodia, China (especially Guangdong, Guizhou, and Yunnan), India (particularly Assam, Meghalaya), northern Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 60 cm (2 feet) in overall length; tail length 18 cm (7 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mojave desert sidewinder": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Crotalus_cerastes_distribution.png"], "Mojave rattlesnake": ["Crotalus scutulatus (common names: Mojave rattlesnake, Mojave green,) is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and central Mexico. It is perhaps best known for its potent neurotoxic-hemotoxic venom, which is considered the world's most potent rattlesnake venom. Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/C_scutulatus_range.jpg"], "Mole viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Moluccan flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Chrysopelea_ornata.jpg"], "Monocled cobra": ["The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia), also called monocellate cobra, is a cobra species widespread across South and Southeast Asia and listed as Least Concern by IUCN.\n\n\n Taxonomic history \nIn 1831, Ren\u00e9 Lesson first described the monocled cobra as a beautiful snake that is distinct from the spectacled cobra, with 188 ventral scales and 53 pairs of caudal scales.\nSince then, several monocled cobras were described under different scientific names:\nIn 1834, John Edward Gray published Thomas Hardwicke\u2019s first illustration of a monocled cobra under the trinomial Naja tripudians var. fasciata.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Elapidae_-_Naja_kaouthia-001.jpg"], "Monoculate cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Montpellier snake": ["Malpolon monspessulanus, commonly known as the Montpellier snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrids.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is very common throughout the Mediterranean basin. The snake's specific name, monspessulanus, is a Latinized form of Montpellier, a city in southern France.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Culebra_bastarda_%28Malpolon_monspessulanus%29%2C_Nig%C3%BCella%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2017-05-24%2C_DD_07.jpg"], "Motuo bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Motuo bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus medoensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to India, Burma, and China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bitis atropos": ["Common names: berg adder, Cape mountain adder, mountain adder.\nBitis atropos is a small, venomous viper species endemic to mountainous regions in southern Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Bitis_atropos%2C_Berg_Adder_in_the_Cedarberg.jpg"], "Mozambique spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-mossambica.svg"], "Mud adder": ["The mud adder (Denisonia devisi ), also known as De Vis's banded snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to certain regions of eastern Australia, including South West Queensland, northern New South Wales and north-west Victoria. Its scientific and common names refer to Charles Walter De Vis (1829-1915), first director of the Queensland Museum and writer of around 50 papers on herpetology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Denisonia_devisi_distribution.png"], "Mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/G-Bartolotti_E_mud-1.jpg"], "Mussurana": ["The mussurana or musurana (Portuguese mu\u00e7urana) is a genus (Clelia) of colubrid snakes found in Central America and South America, from Guatemala to Brazil. They specialize in ophiophagy, i.e., they attack and eat other snakes. Currently six species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Mussurana2.jpg"], "Namaqua dwarf adder": ["Common names: Namaqua dwarf adder, spotted dwarf adder, Schneider's adder.\nBitis schneideri is a venomous viper species found in a small coastal region that straddles the border between Namibia and South Africa. This is the smallest species in the genus Bitis and possibly the world's smallest viperid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Namaqua_dwarf_adder%2C_Namaqualand%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa.JPG"], "Namib dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bitis_peringueyi_distribution.png"], "New Guinea carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Nicobar Island keelback": ["Amphiesma nicobariense, commonly known as the Nicobar Island keelback, is a species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSclater, W.L. 1891.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Nicobar bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus labialis, commonly called Nicobar bamboo pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nFound only in the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Nicobar cat snake": ["Boiga wallachi, known commonly as the Nicobar cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga wallachi is known from the islands of Great Nicobar and Little Nicobar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Night snake": ["Hypsiglena torquata, commonly known as the night snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. It ranges throughout the southwestern and western United States, as well as Mexico and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Subspecies previously recognized within H. torquata \nHypsiglena torquata affinis Boulenger, 1894 \u2013 Boulenger's night snake\nHypsiglena torquata baueri Zweifel, 1958 \u2013 Cedros Island night snake, Bauer's nightsnake\nHypsiglena torquata catalinae W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 Santa Catalina night snake\nHypsiglena torquata chlorophaea (Cope, 1860) \u2013 Sonoran night snake\nHypsiglena torquata deserticola W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 desert night snake\nHypsiglena torquata gularis W.W. Tanner, 1954 \u2013 Isla Partida night snake\nHypsiglena torquata jani (Dug\u00e8s, 1866) \u2013 Texas night snake\nHypsiglena torquata klauberi W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 San Diego night snake\nHypsiglena torquata loreala W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Mesa Verde night snake\nHypsiglena torquata martinensis W.W. Tanner & Banta 1962 \u2013 San Mart\u00edn Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata nuchalata W.W. Tanner, 1943 \u2013 California night snake\nHypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha Cope, 1860 \u2013 spotted night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tiburonensis W.W. Tanner, 1981 \u2013 Tibur\u00f3n Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata torquata (G\u00fcnther, 1860) \u2013 collared night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tortugaensis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Isla tortuga night snake\nHypsiglena torquata unaocularis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Clarion Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata venusta Mocquard, 1899 \u2013 central Baja night snake\nMost of the following information refers to various species within Hypsiglena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Hypsiglena_torquata_distribution.svg"], "Nightingale adder": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri keelback": ["The Nilgiri keelback or Beddome's keelback (Amphiesma beddomei ) is a species of snake found in the Western Ghats in India. The species is named after Richard Henry Beddome, 1830\u20131911, British army officer and botanist. It was first discovered near the Nilgiris but is now known more widely from the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Amphiesma_beddomei.jpg"], "Nitsche's bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "Nitsche's tree viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "North Philippine cobra": ["Of the 3400 snake species, there are around 600 venomous snakes in the world. This is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma. The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depend on the region of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Bitis_arietans.jpg"], "North eastern king snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/CACO_HEPL.jpg"], "Northeastern hill krait": ["The northeastern hill krait, Bungarus bungaroides, is a species of venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nDiagnostic characters:\nDorsal scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody\nSubcaudal scutes ordinarily divided anteriorly, but occasionally some scutes may be single, but always divided near the tip\nVentrals 220-237; subcaudals 44-51\nDorsum - black with a series of very narrow white to pale yellowish lines or crossbars; on the belly, the light crossbars widen to form distinct transverse bars\nTotal length of largest male 1400 mm (55 in); tail length 160 mm (6.3 in)\n\n\n Geographic distribution \nThis species is found in Myanmar, India (Assam, Cachar, Sikkim), Nepal, and Vietnam at elevations around 2040 m as well as in Tibet. The type locality is given as: \"Cherra Pungi, Khasi Hills, Assam, India\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Northern black-tailed rattlesnake": ["Common names: black-tailed rattlesnake, green rattler, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus molossus is a venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/CrotalusMolossus.jpg"], "Northern tree snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Northern water snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Northern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "Northwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Nose-horned viper": ["Nose-horned viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the sand viper, a venomous species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nBitis nasicornis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Nubian spitting cobra": ["The Nubian spitting cobra (Naja nubiae) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nA relatively small spitting cobra. Maximum recorded length 148 cm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake": ["Common names: Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus intermedius gloydi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Puebla.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Oenpelli python": ["The Oenpelli python, known in binomial nomenclature as Morelia oenpelliensis or Simalia oenpelliensis, is a large python species endemic to the sandstone massif area of the western Arnhem Land region in the Northern Territory of Australia. No subspecies are recognised. It has been called the rarest python in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Okinawan habu": ["Okinawan habu may refer to:\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. Habu or Hon habu, a venomous pitviper found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Olive python": ["Liasis olivaceus, commonly called the olive python, is a python species found in Australia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nWith adults reaching over 4 m in length, this is Australia's second-largest snake species (surpassed only by the scrub python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Liasis_olivaceous.jpg"], "Olive sea snake": ["Aipysurus laevis is a species of venomous sea snake found in the Indo-Pacific. Its common names include golden sea snake, olive sea snake, and olive-brown sea snake.\nThe olive sea snake swims using a paddle-like tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Opheodrys": ["Opheodrys is a genus of small to medium-sized non-venomous colubrid snakes commonly referred to as green snakes. In North America the genus consists of two distinct species. As their common names imply, the rough green snake has keeled dorsal scales, whereas the smooth green snake has smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Opheodrys_aestivusPCCP20030524-0823B.jpg"], "Orange-collared keelback": ["The orange-collared keelback (Rhabdophis himalayanus) is a species of snake. As with its congenerics, this is a reared-fanged species. The toxicity of its venom is not known, but it overpowers its prey quickly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ornate flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AB127_-_Chrysopelea_ornata.JPG"], "Oxybelis": ["Oxybelis is a genus of colubrid snakes, endemic to the Americas, which are commonly known as vine snakes. Though similar in appearance to the Asian species of vine snakes of the genus Ahaetulla, they are not related, and are an example of convergent evolution.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of Oxybelis are found from the southwestern United States, through Central America, to the northern countries of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Palestine viper": ["Vipera palaestinae, also known as Daboia palaestinae and as the Palestine viper, is a viper species endemic to part of the Middle East. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Daboia_palaestinae_distribution.png"], "Pallas' viper": ["Common names: Siberian pit viper, Halys viper, Halys pit viper, more.\nGloydius halys is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches across Asia, from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Gloydius_halys_at_Tost-Uul_Mount%2C_Mongolia.JPG"], "Palm viper": ["Bothriechis is a genus of venomous pitvipers commonly called palm vipers or palm-pitvipers found predominantly in Mexico and Central America, although the most common species, B. schlegelii, ranges as far south as Colombia and Peru. All members are relatively slender and arboreal. The name Bothriechis is derived from the Greek words bothros and echis that mean \"pit\" and \"viper\" respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Bothriechis_nigroviridis_%281%29.jpg"], "Papuan python": ["Apodora is a monotypic genus created for the non-venomous python species, A. papuana, commonly known as the Irian python or Papuan python. It is found in New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Apodora_papuana_2.JPG"], "Paradise flying snake": ["Paradise tree snake or Paradise flying snake, Chrysopelea paradisi, is a species of snake found in southeastern Asia. It can, like all species of its genus Chrysopelea, glide by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs. It is mostly found in moist forests and can cover a horizontal distance of about 100 metres in a glide from the top of a tree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Chrysopelea_paradisi_%286032067972%29.jpg"], "Parrot snake": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Leptophis_ahaetulla.jpg"], "Patchnose snake": ["Salvadora is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly called patchnose snakes or patch-nosed snakes, which are endemic to the western United States and Mexico. They are characterized by having a distinctive scale on the tip of the snout.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Pelagic sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Peninsula tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Peringuey's adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bitis_peringueyi_distribution.png"], "Perrotet's shieldtail snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Persian rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Philippine cobra": ["The Philippine cobra (Naja philippinensis) also called northern Philippine cobra, is a stocky, highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the northern regions of the Philippines. The Philippine cobra is called ulupong in Tagalog, carasaen in Ilocano and agawason in Cebuano-Bisaya.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja philippinensis was described by American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor in 1922.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Naja_philippinensis.png"], "Philippine pitviper": ["Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Philippine pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Philippines. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Leviton (1964), the scalation includes 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 170-178/175-184 ventral scales in males/females, 62-71/58-63 subcaudal scales in males/females, and 9-11 supralabial scales of which the 3rd is the largest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pine snake": ["Pine snake may refer to:\nPituophis melanoleucus, a harmless colubrid found in North America\nLampropeltis g. getula, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Plains hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Pope's tree viper": ["Common names: Pope's pit viper, Pope's tree viper, Pope's bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus popeiorum is a venomous pit viper species native to northern India, Southeast Asia, and parts of Indonesia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Pope%27s_Pit_Viper.jpg"], "Portuguese viper": ["Common names: Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper.\nVipera seoanei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/BennyTrapp_Vipera_seoanei_Nordiberische_Kreuzotter_Pyren%C3%A4en_Grenzgebiet_Frankreich_Spanien.jpg"], "Prairie kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis calligaster is a species of kingsnake known commonly as the prairie kingsnake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found throughout the midwestern and southeastern United States, from Nebraska to Virginia, Florida to Texas.\n\n\n Description \nIt is light brown or grey in color, with dark grey, dark brown, or reddish-brown blotching down the length of their bodies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Lampropeltis_calligaster_calligaster.jpg"], "Puerto Rican boa": ["The Puerto Rican boa or yellow tree boa (Chilabothrus inornatus) is a species of slender, terrestrial, viviparous boa with a dark brown coloration. It grows to about 1.8\u20132.7 m (5 ft 11 in\u20138 ft 10 in) in total length. It feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bitis arietans": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Bitis-arietans-range-map.png"], "Pygmy python": ["The pygmy python (Antaresia perthensis), also known as the anthill python, is a species of snake found in Western Australia. Their common names refer to the fact that they are the smallest member of the family Pythonidae and are often found in termite mounds. The specific epithet is derived from the state capital, Perth, despite the fact that this place is not within the range of the species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Antaresia_perthensis.jpg"], "Pythonidae": ["The Pythonidae, commonly known simply as pythons, from the Greek word python (\u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd), are a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Among its members are some of the largest snakes in the world. Eight genera and 31 species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Blackheaded_python2.jpg"], "Queen snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "colubrid snakes": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Coluber_caspius.jpg"], "Raddysnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rainbow boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Rattler": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Britannica_Rattlesnake_Rattle.jpg"], "Rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Britannica_Rattlesnake_Rattle.jpg"], "Red-bellied black snake": ["The red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) is a species of elapid snake native to eastern Australia. Though its venom is capable of causing significant morbidity, a bite from it is not generally fatal and is less venomous than other Australian elapid snakes. It is common in woodlands, forests and swamplands of eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Red-headed krait": ["The red-headed krait (Bungarus flaviceps), is a large venomous elapid snake with dramatic coloration. The red-headed krait can grow to a length of up to 7 feet (2.1 m). It lives in lowland rain forest, including those on islands, but it is considered uncommon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Red-headed_Krait.jpg"], "Red-necked keelback": ["Rhabdophis subminiatus, commonly called the red-necked keelback, is a species of venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nR. subminiatus has a greenish hue with red and yellow regions near the head.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Red-tailed bamboo pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed boa": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Boa-Constrictor-Imperator-Belize-Zoo.jpg"], "Red-tailed pipe snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Python_curtus_brongersmai.jpg"], "Red diamond rattlesnake": ["Common names: red diamond rattlesnake, red rattlesnake, red diamond snake, more\nCrotalus ruber is a venomous pit viper species found in southwestern California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis moderately large species commonly exceeds 100 cm (39 in) on the mainland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Crotalus_ruber_02.jpg"], "Red spitting cobra": ["The red spitting cobra (Naja pallida), is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis medium-sized cobra attains lengths between 0.7 and 1.2 meters (2.3 and 3.9 ft), but may grow to a maximum length of around 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in very rare cases. It is often thought of as an attractive species; it is usually bright salmon-red contrasted with a broad black throat band and subocular teardrop markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Naja_pallida%2C_Boston.jpg"], "Reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Rhinoceros viper": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Bitis_nasicornis.jpg"], "Rhombic night adder": ["Causus maculatus is venomous viper species found mainly in West- and Central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include forest rhombic night adder, West African night adder and spotted night adder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ribbon snake": ["The ribbon snake or ribbonsnake (Thamnophis sauritus) is a common species of garter snake endemic to eastern North America. It averages 16\u201335 in (41\u201389 cm) in length and is a member of the genus Thamnophis.\n\n\n Subspecies \nThe four recognized subspecies of ribbon snake are:\nEastern ribbon snake \u2013 T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ringed hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Rinkhals": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Elapidae_-_Hemachatus_haemachatus.JPG"], "Rinkhals cobra": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Elapidae_-_Hemachatus_haemachatus.JPG"], "River jack": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Bitis_nasicornis.jpg"], "Rosy boa": ["The rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata) is a snake species in the boa family. It is one of only two boa family species native to the United States, the other being the rubber boa (Charina bottae). The rosy boa is native to the American Southwest and Baja California and Sonora in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rough-scaled bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Rough-scaled python": ["Morelia carinata, commonly known as the rough-scaled python, is a large-scaled python species endemic to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to 2 m (6.6 ft) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Rough-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Rough green snake": ["Opheodrys aestivus, commonly known as the rough green snake, is a nonvenomous North American colubrid. It is sometimes called grass snake or green grass snake, but these names are more commonly applied to the smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis). The European colubrid called grass snake (Natrix natrix) is unrelated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Opheodrys_aestivusPCCA20050621-8702B.jpg"], "Royal python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg"], "Rubber boa": ["The rubber boa (Charina bottae) is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is native to the Western United States and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name Charina is from the Greek for graceful or delightful, and the specific name bottae honors Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Charina_bottae.jpg"], "Rufous beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rungwe tree viper": ["Common names: Rungwe tree viper, Rungwe bush viper, Rungwe leaf viper, more\nAtheris nitschei rungweensis is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Africa in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi.\n\n\n Description \nIt grows to a maximum length (body + tail) of 65 cm (26 in). At midbody, it has 22-33 dorsal scale rows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Russell's viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Sakishima habu": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "San Francisco garter snake": ["The San Francisco garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia) is a slender multi-colored subspecies of the common garter snake. Designated as an endangered subspecies since the year 1967, it is endemic to San Mateo County and the extreme northern part of coastal Santa Cruz County in California. Some researchers estimate that there are only 1,000 to 2,000 adult snakes of the subspecies T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vipera ammodytes": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sand boa": ["Common names: Old World sand boas\nThe Erycinae are a subfamily of nonvenomous snakes, commonly called boas, found in Europe, Asia Minor, Africa, Arabia, central and southwestern Asia, India, Sri Lanka, and western North America. Three genera comprising 15 species are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a subfamily of stout-bodied snakes, all of which are competent burrowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eryx_jaculus.jpg"], "Sand viper": ["Sand viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the nose-horned viper, a venomous species found in Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nCerastes vipera, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Savu python": ["Common names: Savu python.\nLiasis mackloti savuensis is a python subspecies found in Indonesia. It is known by the locals as sanca mata putih (white-eyed python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Saw-scaled viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Echis_carinatus_gab.png"], "Scarlet kingsnake": ["The scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides) is a species of kingsnake found in the southeastern and eastern portions of the United States. Like all kingsnakes, they are nonvenomous. They are found in pine flatwoods, hydric hammocks, pine savannas, mesic pine-oak forests, prairies, cultivated fields, and a variety of suburban habitats; it is not unusual for people to find scarlet kingsnakes in their swimming pools, especially during the spring.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/G-Bartolotti_SK.jpg"], "Schlegel's viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "Schultze's pitviper": ["Common names: Schultze's pitviper.\nTrimeresurus schultzei is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Philippines. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Sea snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Sedge viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "Selayer reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Sharp-nosed viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Shield-nosed cobra": ["The shield-nosed cobra (Aspidelaps scutatus) is a venomous snake in the family Elapidae.\nIt is found in South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Shield-tailed snake": ["Common names: Shieldtail or shield-tailed snakes.\nThe Uropeltidae are a family of primitive, nonvenomous, burrowing snakes endemic to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. The name is derived from the Greek words ura (\"tail\") and pelte (\"shield\"), indicating the presence of the large keratinous shield at the tip of the tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Siamese palm viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Side-striped palm-pitviper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Groengele-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Sikkim keelback": ["The Sikkim keelback (Amphiesma sieboldii ) is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia. It is closely related to Amphiesma platyceps, and some treat this species as a synonym. (Tillack 2003).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Sinai desert cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sind krait": ["The Sind krait (Bungarus sindanus) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Three subspecies are recognized. It can be confused with the common krait and even with the Indian rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Smooth green snake": ["The smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis) is a species of North American nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is also referred to as the grass snake. It is a slender, \"small medium\" snake that measures 36\u201351 cm (14\u201320 in) as an adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Snorkel viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Snouted cobra": ["The snouted cobra (Naja annulifera), also called the banded Egyptian cobra, is a species of cobra found in Southern Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe snouted cobra is a relatively large species. Adult specimens average between 1.2 and 1.8 metres (3.9 and 5.9 ft) in length, but they may reach lengths of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sonoran": ["The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert which covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California and of Northwestern Mexico in Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. It is the hottest desert in Mexico. It has an area of 260,000 square kilometers (100,000 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/20091211_-_Puerto_Penasco_-63.jpg"], "Sonoran sidewinder": ["Common names: Sonoran Desert sidewinder, Sonoran sidewinder.\nCrotalus cerastes cercobombus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that covers much of the eastern part of the Sonoran Desert in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The subspecific epithet means buzzertail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Crotalus_cerastes_cerastes.jpg"], "South American hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "South Andaman krait": ["The Andaman krait (Bungarus andamanensis) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake, which is found in the Andaman Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\nBiswas S; Sanyal D P 1978 A new species of krait of the genus Bungarus Daudin, 1803 (Serpentes: Elapidae) from the Andaman Island. J. Bombay Nat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Andaman_Krait.jpg"], "South eastern corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Southern Indonesian spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Indonesia_Naja-Sputatrix.svg"], "Southern Pacific rattlesnake": ["Common names: Southern Pacific rattlesnake, black diamond rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus helleri is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in southwestern California and south into Baja California, Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, helleri, is in honor of American zoologist Edmund Heller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Crotalus_viridis_.jpg"], "Southern Philippine cobra": ["The Samar cobra (Naja samarensis) also called Peters' cobra, southern Philippine cobra or Visayan cobra, is a highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nThe Samar cobra is a species of spitting cobra that can grow up to 1.4 meters in length. Their coloring varies from a black and yellow to green.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Naja_samarensis.jpg"], "Southern black racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Southern hognose snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Southern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "Southwestern black spitting cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern blackhead snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Southwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota imbricata is a large snake found in southern regions of Western Australia and western South Australia. A member of the python family, it is commonly known as the South-West carpet python.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nA member of the Pythonidae, M. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Morelia_spilota_imbricata_4.jpg"], "Southwestern speckled rattlesnake": ["Common names: southwestern speckled rattlesnake, Mitchell's rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus mitchellii pyrrhus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. A medium-sized snake, it is found mostly in rocky country, active at night and feeding on small mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Crotalus-mitchellii.jpg"], "Speckled hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Speckled kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis getula holbrooki, commonly known as the speckled kingsnake or black pepper snake, is a nonvenomous subspecies of kingsnake, which is endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Description \n\nSpeckled kingsnakes usually grow up to 48 inches (120 cm) in total length (including tail), but the record total length is 72 inches (180 cm). The common name is derived from the pattern, which is black, with small yellow-white specks, one speck in the center of almost every dorsal scale.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Spectacled cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_6.5_ft_Cobra.JPG"], "Spiny bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Spitting cobra": ["A spitting cobra is any of several species of cobras that can project venom from their fangs when defending themselves.\n\n\n Spitting cobra venom \nThe spitted venom is generally harmless on intact mammalian skin (although contact can result in delayed blistering of the area), but can cause permanent blindness if introduced to the eye; if left untreated it may cause chemosis and corneal swelling.\nThe venom sprays out in distinctive geometric patterns when muscles squeeze the glands to squirt it out through forward-facing holes near the tips of the fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cobrateeth.png"], "Spotted python": ["The spotted python, eastern small-blotched python, or eastern childrens python (Antaresia maculosa) is a python species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. It is a popular pet among Australian reptile enthusiasts due to its small size and even temperament. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Antaresia_maculosa.jpg"], "Sri Lanka cat snake": ["Boiga ceylonensis (Sri Lanka cat snake) is a species of colubrid snake found in Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe species can be identified from other members of the genus Boiga by the following scalation and taxonomic characters. The anterior palatine and mandibular teeth are not any larger than those at the posterior positions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/B._ceylonensis_coiled_up_in_a_threat_display.JPG"], "Sri Lankan pit viper": ["Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, the Sri Lankan pit viper, Ceylon pit viper, Sri Lankan green pitviper or locally, pala polonga, (Sinhalese: \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0d9f\u0dcf) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nTrimeresurus trigonocephalus is a sexually dimorphic, mid-sized, cylindrical species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stejneger's bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stiletto snake": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Stimson's python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Storm water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/B._annulata_distribution.png"], "Striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Elaphe_quadrivirgata.JPG"], "Sumatran short-tailed python": ["Python curtus is a species of the family Pythonidae, a nonvenomous snake found in Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here, although some authors describe these as species.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to 1.5\u20131.8 m (4.9\u20135.9 ft) in length and are heavily built.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/PythonCurtusRooij.jpg"], "Sumatran tree viper": ["Common names: Sumatran pitviper, Sumatran tree viper, Sumatran pit viper.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus is a venomous pitviper species found in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Arboreal, its coloration is pale green with a red tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sunbeam snake": ["Common names: sunbeam snakes.\nXenopeltis is the genus of sunbeam snakes, of the monotypic family Xenopeltidae, the species of which are found in Southeast Asia. Sunbeam snakes are known for their highly iridescent scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Coastal-Taipan.jpg"], "Tan racer": ["Coluber constrictor etheridgei, commonly known as the tan racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor). It is endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Louisiana and Texas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake": ["Common name: Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus pusillus is a venomous pit viper species found in west-central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdult males may grow to more than 50 cm (20 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Crotalus_pusillus_distribution.png"], "Tanimbar python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Tasmanian tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Tawny cat snake": ["Boiga ochracea, commonly called the tawny cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nB. ochracea is found in the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (Changlang District), Myanmar, and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boiga_ochracea_Tawny_Cat_snake_by_Ashahar_alias_Krishna_Khan.jpg"], "Temple pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Temple viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Tentacled snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Texas Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Texas blind snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Texas garter snake": ["The Texas garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis annectens) is a subspecies of the common garter snake (T. sirtalis) endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found predominantly in central Texas, with disjunct populations in Kansas and South Dakota.\n\n\n Habitat \nTexas garter snakes are a terrestrial species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Texas lyre snake": ["The Texas lyre snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsonii ) is a subspecies of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The subspecies is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet vilkinsonii is in honor of amateur American naturalist Edward Wilkinson, who collected the first specimen near the city of Chihuahua.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Texas night snake": ["Hypsiglena jani, commonly known as the Texas night snake or Chihuahuan night snake, is a species of small colubrid native to the southwestern United States and northeastern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet, jani, is in honor of Italian taxonomist Giorgio Jan.\n\n\n Description \nThe Texas night snake grows from 10 to 16 inches (25 to 41 centimetres) in total length, record 20 inches (51 cm).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Hypsiglena_torquata_jani.jpg"], "Thai cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Naja-siamensis-indochinese-spitting-cobra-southwest-thailand.jpg"], "Three-lined ground snake": ["Atractus trilineatus, commonly known as the three-lined ground snake, is a species of small burrowing colubrid snake, which is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northern South America, including the islands of Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 225 mm (8 3\u20444 in) in total length, including a short tail of 15 mm (1\u20442 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tibetan bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan bamboo pit viper.\nTrimeresurus tibetanus is a venomous pit viper species found only in Tibet. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Tic polonga": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Tiger keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tiger rattlesnake": ["Common names: tiger rattlesnake, tiger rattler.\nThe tiger rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris, is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Crotalus_tigris_distribution.png"], "Tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Tigre snake": ["Spilotes pullatus, commonly known as the caninana, chicken snake, yellow rat snake, or serpiente tigre, is a species of large nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Mesoamerica.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Central America, northern South America, and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain a maximum total length of 2.7 m (8.9 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Timber rattlesnake": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Adult_Crotalus_horridus.jpg"], "Timor python": ["Common names: Timor python.\nPython timoriensis is a python species found in South East Asia. A dwarf form, no subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Python_timoriensis_Tropicario_1.JPG"], "Titanboa": ["Titania is a character in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. In the play, she is the queen of the fairies. Due to Shakespeare's influence, later fiction has often used the name \"Titania\" for fairy queen characters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/The_Song_of_Los_copy_B%2C_object_5_by_William_Blake.jpg"], "Tokara habu": ["Common names: Tokara habu (\u30c8\u30ab\u30e9\u30cf\u30d6).\nTrimeresurus tokarensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Tokara Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Emerald_Tree_Boa_%28Corallus_caninus%29_at_San_Diego_Zoo_2010-07-17.jpg"], "Tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Boiga_irregularis_coiled.jpg"], "Tree viper": ["Tree viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Tri-color hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Trinket snake": ["The trinket snake (Coelognathus helena) is a nonvenomous constrictor species of colubrid snake native to south Central Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nC. helena is found in Sri Lanka, southern India, Pakistan (Sindh), Nepal, and Bangladesh.\nIts type locality is \"India: Vishakhapatnam\" (Daudin, 1803).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/AB097_Elaphe_helena.JPG"], "Tropical rattlesnake": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Cascabelle.JPG"], "Twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/NHM_London_Twig_snake_%28Thelotornis_kirtlandii%29.jpg"], "Twin-Barred tree snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Twin-spotted rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Twin-spotted rattlesnake": ["Common names: twin-spotted rattlesnake, western twin-spotted rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus pricei is a venomous pit viper species found in the United States and Mexico. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pricei, is in honor of William Wightman \"Billy\" Price (1871\u20131922), a field biologist, who collected the first specimens which became the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Crotalus_pricei.jpg"], "Twin Headed King Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Undulated pit viper": ["Common names: Mexican horned pitviper, undulated pit viper.\nOphryacus undulatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the mountains of central and southern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Uracoan rattlesnake": ["Common names: Uracoan rattlesnake.\nCrotalus durissus vegrandis is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only in Venezuela in South America.\n\n\n Description \nKlauber (1997) gives two maximum lengths for this dwarfed form of C. durissus: 636 mm for the largest measured specimen, and 684 mm as the greatest value from a report believed to be reliable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Crotale_venezuela_19.JPG"], "Ursini's viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Urutu": ["The EE-11 Urutu is a Brazilian amphibious armored personnel carrier. It was based on the drive train and chassis components of the EE-9 Cascavel armored car and initially emerged as part of a project to develop an amphibious troop-carrying counterpart to that vehicle for the Brazilian Army and Marine Corps (CFN). The first pre-production models entered service with the CFN in 1973 and serial production commenced the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Brazilian_Army_equipment_on_display_for_Soldier%27s_Day_2010-08-29_1.jpg"], "Viperidae": ["The Viperidae (vipers) is a family of venomous snakes found in most parts of the world, excluding Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar, Hawaii, various other isolated islands, and north of the Arctic Circle. All have relatively long, hinged fangs that permit deep penetration and injection of venom. Four subfamilies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg"], "Wagler's pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Wall's keelback": ["Amphiesma xenura, commonly known as Wall's keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the Indian state of Assam.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSmith, M.A. 1943.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Wart snake": ["Common names: wart snakes, Java wart snakes, file snakes, more.\nThe Acrochordidae are a monogeneric family created for the genus Acrochordus. This is a group of primitive aquatic snakes found in Australia and Indonesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Acrochordus_javanicus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ11900001.tif"], "Water adder": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Water moccasin": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Colubridae": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Coluber_caspius.jpg"], "West African brown spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-mossambica.svg"], "West Indian racer": ["The Antiguan racer (Alsophis antiguae) is a harmless rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) grey-brown snake that was until recently found only on Great Bird Island off the coast of Antigua, in the Eastern Caribbean. It is among the rarest snakes in the world. However, in the last 20 years, conservation efforts have boosted numbers from an estimated 50 to over 1,100 individuals by eradicating non-native predators and reintroducing the snake to other Antiguan islands in its original range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Alsophis_antiguae_distribution.png"], "Western blind snake": ["Common names: western slender blind snake, western threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops humilis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Western carpet python": ["Morelia spilota, commonly referred to as carpet python and diamond pythons, is a large snake of the family Pythonidae found in Australia, New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea), Bismarck Archipelago, and the northern Solomon Islands. There are many subspecies; ITIS lists six, the Reptile Database seven, and the IUCN eight.\n\n\n Description \n\nMorelia spilota is a large species of python in the genus, reaching between 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 ft) in length and weighing up to 15 kilograms (33 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Australian-Carpet-Python.jpg"], "Western coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Western diamondback rattlesnake": ["The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-back (Crotalus atrox) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults commonly grow to 120 cm (4 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Albino_Crotalus_atrox.jpg"], "Western green mamba": ["The western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), also known as the West African green mamba or Hallowell's green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, Dendroaspis. This species was first described in 1844 by the American herpetologist Edward Hallowell. The western green mamba is a fairly large and predominantly arboreal species, capable of navigating through trees swiftly and gracefully.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Dendroaspis_viridis_001.jpg"], "Western ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Heterodon nasicus": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Western hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Western mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/G-Bartolotti_E_mud-1.jpg"], "Western tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Western woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wetar Island python": ["Wetar is a tropical island which belongs to the Indonesian province of Maluku and is the largest island of the Maluku Barat Daya Islands (literally Southwest Islands) of the Maluku Islands. It lies east of the Lesser Sunda Islands, which include nearby Alor and Timor, but it is politically part of the Maluku Islands. To the south, across the Wetar Strait, lies the island of Timor; at its closest it is 50 km away.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Barat_Daya_Islands_en.png"], "White-lipped cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped keelback": ["Amphiesma leucomystax, commonly known as the white-lipped keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake found in central Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leucomystax, is Greek for \"white mustache.\n\n\n Biology \nThis snake, though primarily an upland species, is associated with both lowland and montane evergreen monsoon forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leiopython albertisii": ["Leiopython albertisii, commonly known as D'Albertis' Python, D'Albert's water python, the white-lipped python, or the northern white-lipped python, is a species of python in the family Pythonidae. No subspecies are currently recognized. Leiopython was first described as an intermediate genus between the genera Liasis and Nardoa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "White-lipped tree viper": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wirot's pit viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Wolf snake": ["Lycodon capucinus, also known as the Oriental wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is commonly found in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Named after their enlarged front teeth, which gives them a muzzled appearance similar to canines, it also makes the snout somewhat more squarish than other snakes.\n\n\n Description \n\nA slender-bodied small snake that ranges from barely three feet to less than one meter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Lyco_capuc_080129-4131_ipb.jpg"], "Woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Typhlina": ["Typhlina is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:\nRamphotyphlops, also known as long tailed blindsnakes, a genus of harmless snakes found in southern and southeast Asia and Australia, with one species inhabiting the Americas, as well as many islands in the southern Pacific Ocean.\nLeptotyphlops, also known as slender blind snakes, a genus of harmless snakes found throughout North and South America, Africa and southwestern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Wynaad keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Yarara": ["Yamaha Corporation (\u30e4\u30de\u30cf\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, Yamaha Kabushiki Gaisha) (; Japanese pronunciation: [jamaha]) is a Japanese multinational corporation and conglomerate with a very wide range of products and services, predominantly musical instruments, electronics and power sports equipment. It is one of the constituents of Nikkei 225 and is the world's largest piano manufacturing company. The former motorcycle division became independent from the main company in 1955, forming Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd, although Yamaha Corporation is still the largest shareholder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg"], "Yellow-banded sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Yellow-bellied sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Yellow-lined palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Groengele-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Yellow-lipped sea snake": ["The yellow-lipped sea krait (Laticauda colubrina), also known as the banded sea krait, colubrine sea krait, is a species of venomous sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific oceanic waters. The snake has distinctive black stripes and a yellow snout, with a paddle-like tail for use in swimming.\nIt spends much of its time underwater in order to hunt, but returns to land to digest, rest, and reproduce.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Banded_Sea_Krait_%28Laticauda_colubrina%29_%2814641328165%29.jpg"], "Yellow-striped rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Yellow anaconda": ["The yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), also known as the Paraguayan anaconda is a boa species endemic to southern South America. It is one of the largest snakes in the world but smaller than its close relative, the green anaconda. Like all boas and pythons, it is non-venomous and kills its prey by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Yellow cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Cape_cobra.jpg"], "Yunnan keelback": ["Amphiesma parallelum, commonly known as the Yunnan keelback, is a species of natricine snake which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in India, primarily in the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim. It is also found in southern China (Yunnan province), Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, and Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Zebra snake": ["This species is sometimes called the leopard shark, a name otherwise used for Triakis semifasciata.\nThe zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) is a species of carpet shark and the sole member of the family Stegostomatidae. It is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, frequenting coral reefs and sandy flats to a depth of 62 m (203 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Cypron-Range_Stegostoma_fasciatum.svg"], "Zebra spitting cobra": ["Naja nigricincta is a species of spitting cobra in the genus Naja belonging to the family Elapidae.\nThis species had long been considered to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but morphological and genetic differences have led to its recognition as a separate species.\n\n\n Subspecies \nTwo subspecies are currently recognized under Naja nigricincta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Elapidae_-_Naja_nigricincta.JPG"]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bot/db/sound1.mp3 b/bot/db/sound1.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3053be34 Binary files /dev/null and b/bot/db/sound1.mp3 differ